暨南大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
暨南大学外语(英)水平考试2013年考研专业课初试真题
3． Archaeological records – paintings, drawings, and carvings of humans engaged in activities involving the use of hands – indicate that humans have been ________ righthanded for more than 5,000 years. A) predominantly B) precautiously C) disciplinarily D) symmetrically
10． Being so educable, individual birds have markedly different interests and ________, strategies and scams. A) inclinations B) tricks C) opportunities D) experiences
9． The word laser was ________ as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
2
A) coined
B) discovered
C) composed
D) mentioned
5． The system no longer had much interest ________ nontraditional new and extra services to older youths. A) on offering B) in offering C) offer D) offers
2013年暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含
2013年暨南大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 名词解释 5. 应用文写作7. 现代汉语写作单项选择题1．《清明上河图》，中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家( )的杰作。
A．米芾B．张择端C．郭熙D．吴道子正确答案：B解析：《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端仅见的存世精品，被誉为“中华第一神品”，属国宝级文物，现藏于北京故宫博物院。
2．“低碳”是指( )。
A．减少碳水化合物B．减少二氧化碳排放C．减少一氧化碳排放D．减少碳金属正确答案：B解析：低碳，意指较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。
减少排放二氧化碳的生活则叫做低碳生活。
3．在“精卫填海”的故事里，“精卫”是( )。
A．一个巨人B．一只鸟C．一条大鱼D．一条龙正确答案：B解析：“精卫填海”的故事，出自中国上古奇书《山海经》。
相传太阳神炎帝有两个女儿，大女儿的名字叫瑶姬，小女儿的名字叫女娃。
因久居天宫无聊，有一天，女娃驾船游东海而溺，其不平的精灵化作花脑袋，白嘴壳，红色爪子的一种鸟，栖息在发鸠山，发出“精卫”“精卫”的悲鸣，人们便将此鸟叫作精卫鸟。
精卫衔草石由发鸠山飞往东海投人，誓言要填平东海。
4．古代六艺，“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”中的“御”是指( )。
A．舞蹈B．下棋C．武术D．驾车正确答案：D解析：西周的学校实行“六艺”教育，所谓“六艺”是指礼(道德合礼仪规范)、乐(举行各种仪式时的音乐舞蹈)、射(射箭)、御(驾车)、书(书写)、数(计算)。
其中张扬等级观念的礼、乐是核心，书、数是基础，射、御等技艺也很受重视。
教师往往由官员兼任，如宫廷乐师教授乐舞，师氏(军官)则教以射、御。
5．西方文学史上，有四部《变形记》，其中写人变成甲虫遭遇的那一部的现代主义作家是( )。
A．阿普列尤斯B．契诃夫C．奥维德D．卡夫卡正确答案：D解析：写人变成甲虫遭遇的那部《变形记》的作者是卡夫卡，他是奥地利人，但用德语写作，是西方现代主义文学的先驱和大师之一。
2013年暨大MTI真题回忆版
【翻译硕士英语】题型30个单选，4篇阅读，1个作文；单选主要是词汇，另外有一些动词短语，搭配；阅读3篇是选择，其中2篇非常简单，六级水平有一篇主要考篇章结构，代词之类的1篇回答问题,包含5个小问题。
主要讲的是一种microbank作文是就Online Shopping in China 谈谈自己的看法。
【英语翻译基础】词汇英译汉有WPC/世界石油大会(World Petroleum Congress -- WPC)OPEC石油输出国组织(opec)EU 欧盟/USCG/美国海岸警卫队（United States Coast Guard）FTA 自由贸易区NASA 美国航天航空局//TPP跨太平洋伙伴关系协议（Trans -Pacific Partnership AgreementUS-Japan Security Treaty美日安保条约/America's "Return to Asia-Pacific"美国重返亚太地区战略/power abuse权力滥用/National Missle Defence/国家导弹防御系统汉译英有国务院侨务办公室、国家烟草专卖局、国家宗教事务局、西方七国首脑会议、民生、差额选举、十面埋伏、三国演义、逾期贷款、建设市场导向型的就业机制、资源节约型环境友好型社会、海洋资源、文化逆差；段落翻译英译汉是Sydney J Harris的Love Is Not Like Merchandise；汉译英是郁达夫《故都的秋》选段。
【汉语写作与百科知识】百科题型是30个单选加名词解释。
百科选择题包括六艺中的“御”指的是什么，联合国的橄榄托着地球的图案来源于哪个神话，唱念做打中的“做”是什么意思，四书包括哪几部书，血液中的什么成分使得血液凝固，“屠苏”是什么意思，还有提供几个选项选择哪个不是李白的诗句，英国社会文化的一些知识也有涉及，还有诗经、楚辞、词、曲、乐府按照时间先后顺序排列，另外有一题是选出英文缩写与汉语翻译不符的一项，低碳生活的“碳”是指什么，“床前明月光，疑似地上霜”的“床”是什么家具，还有作家作品对应错误的一项是什么，等等。
暨南大学翻译专业研究生入学考试试题(A卷)
15.Stocks are not goods–they merely are________,exchangingcurrent cash flows from future ones.
A.conductsB.conductionC.conduitsD.products
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)
Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
A.moralB.mortalC.moraleD.mores
8.The discrepancy in the company accounts is so________that noauditorcould have failed to notice it.
A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous
暨南大学翻译专业研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
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2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。
第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。
第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的安全隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。
二、试题解析1．【答案】A （However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。
B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表对比2．【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选 D. around 出现。
3．【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。
4．【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize （变革）意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中 A. reward 奖励 B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有 D 选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
暨南大学2013年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试(外国语言文学综合考试)试题
暨南大学2013年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（外国语言文学综合考试）试题
学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
研究方向：各研究方向
考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试共8 页第 1 页
考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试共8 页第 2 页
考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试共8 页第 3 页
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考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试共8 页第 6 页
考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试共8 页第8 页。
(NEW)暨南大学外国语学院808外国语言文学综合考试历年考研真题及详解
目 录2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解SECTION AⅠ. Fill the blanks with proper answers (10%)1. The English sonnet, also known as _____ sonnet, usually has a regular rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g.【答案】Shakespearean【解析】莎士比亚的诗作，改变了彼得拉克的格式，由三段四行和一副对句组成，即按四、四、四、二编排，其押韵格式为“ABAB，CDCD，EFEF，GG”。
每行诗句有十个抑扬格音节。
2. It was in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth’s _____, in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge, that romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.【答案】Lyrical Ballads1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定【解析】名为《抒情歌谣集》。
3. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the _____.【答案】dramatic monologue【解析】勃朗宁对英国诗歌的最大贡献，是发展和完善了戏剧独白诗这样一种独特的诗歌形式，并且用它鲜明而生动地塑造了各种不同类型的人物性格，深刻而复杂地展示了人的内在心理。
暨南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
暨南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Word Translation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A: English to Chinese(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.EU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：欧盟(European Union)2.WPC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3.OPEC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)CG（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6.FTA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：自由贸易区(Free Trade Area)7.TPP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership)8.America"s "Return to the Asian-Pacific"（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国重返亚太地区9.Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：东南亚国家联盟10.International Atomic Energy Agency（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际原子能组织11.currency manipulator（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：货币操纵国12.International Translation Day（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际翻译日13.National Missile Defense（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国家导弹防御系统14.power abuse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：滥用职权-Japan Security Treaty（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：《美日安全保障条约》三、Section B: Chinese to English(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.国务院侨务办公室（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council17.国家文物局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Administration of Cultural Heritage18.国家烟草专卖局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19.国家宗教事务局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Administration for Religious Affairs20.西方七国首脑会议（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：G7 Summit21.岗位培训（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：on-the-job training22.海洋资源（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：marine resources23.民生（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：people"s livelihood24.差额选举（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：a marginal election25.建立市场导向的就业机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：establish a market-oriented employment mechanism26.资源节约型与环境保护型社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：resource-conservative and environment-friendly society27.文化逆差（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：cultural deficit28.《三国演义》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Romance of the Three Kingdoms29.《十面埋伏》(古曲)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Chu King Unarming30.逾期贷款（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：overdue loan四、Ⅱ. Passage Translation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A: English to Chinese(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, "If I steal a nickel"s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man"s wife, I am free." This is a prevalent misconception in many people"s minds—that love, like merchandize, can be "stolen". Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for "alienation of affections".But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is anact of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is "stolen" by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The "love bandit" was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children "belonging" to their parents. But nobody "belongs" to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents" trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder—but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that "caused" the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a "third party". This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has "come between" oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others—they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him—and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any "third party" has appeared on the scene.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：一位来自佛罗里达州的读者来信向我抱怨，他似乎有过什么受伤的经历。
2013年考研英语(一)、(二)真题、答案及解析[完整版]
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2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgment which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorized that a judges 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviews had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five .This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or herDr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20.1.[A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2.[A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D]external3.[A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]moment4.[A]For example [B]On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5.[A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D]thoughtless6.[A]in [B]on [C]to [D]for7.[A]if [B]until [C]though [D]unless8.[A]promote [B]emphasize [C]share [D]test9.[A]decision [B]quality [C]status [D]success10.[A]chosen [B]studied [C]found [D]identified11. [A]exceptional [B]defensible [C]replaceable [D]otherwise12. [A]inspired [B]expressed [C]conducted [D]secured13. [A]assigned [B]rated [C]matched [D]arranged14. [A]put [B]got [C]gave [D]took15. [A]instead [B]then [C]ever [D]rather16. [A]selected [B]passed [C]marked [D]introduced17. [A]before [B]after [C]above [D]below18. [A]jump [B]flat [C]drop [D]fluctuate19. [A]achieve [B]undo [C]maintain [D]disregard20. [A]promising [B]possible [C]necessary [D]helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers tosee clothes as disposal— meant to last only a wash or two, alth ough they don’t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line—Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her ______.[A] poor bargaining skill [B] insensitivity to fashion[C] obsession with high fashion [D] lack of imagination22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to ______.[A] combat unnecessary waste [B] shut out the feverish fashion world[C] resist the influence of advertisements [D] shop for their garments more frequently23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation. [B] enthusiasm. [C] indifference. [D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] V anity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT; Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before.Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: “we believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to ______.[A] ease competition among themselves [B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers [D] provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to ______.[A] online advertisers [B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis [D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default ______.[A] many cut the number of junk ads [B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers [D] goes against human nature29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author’s attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of ______.[A] indulgence [B] understanding [C] appreciation [D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species’place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by ______.[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment [B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks [D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are ______.[A] a sustained species [B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power [D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to ______.[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past [D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future [B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind [D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote，the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Construction, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset. The balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v United States ，the majority overturned three of the four contested provision of Arizena’s controversial plan plan to have states and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Construction principles that Washington alone has power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede states laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state polices that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthory Kennedy，joined by Chief Justice John Robrts and the Court’s liberals，ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. on the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field”and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However，the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement .That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities ,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter .In effect, the White House claimed that it claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. The provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they ______.[A]deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers[B]disturbed the power balance between different states[C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law[D]contradicted both the federal and state policies37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph 4?[A]Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’ information[B]States’ independence from federal immigration law[C]States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement[D]Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts ______.[A]violated the Constitution [B]undermined the states’ interests[C]supported the federal statute [D]stood in favor of the states39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement ______.[A] Outweighs that held by the states [B] Is dependent on the states’ support[C] Is established by federal statutes [D] Rarely goes against state laws40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a millionprofessional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health. (41)__________ Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)__________This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004, (43)__________ When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)__________ this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45) __________That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem- oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge;(46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which isa distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New Y ork City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated”sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions:Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points）2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案Section I Use of English (10 points)1-5. ADCAB 6-10. BADDA 11-15. DCBDB 16-20. CACBCSection II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points) 21-25. BDADC 26-30. BDCAD 31-35. BADCC 36-40. CCDAD Part B (10 points) 41-45. EFBGCSection ⅢTranslation (10 points)46. 然而，当人们观看那些由无家可归的人创建的花园的照片时，人们能会深深的震撼。
2013年暨南大学考研真题211翻译硕士英语
2013 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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考试科目： 翻译硕士英语
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13. No _____ woman would go alone to a bar like that one. A. respectful B. respectable C. respecting D. respective 14. Thirty-six hours_____ the length of time for which I should be paid. A. are B. was C. is D. were 15. _____ out of season, I should have ordered some from the fruit stand. A. If oranges would have been B. If oranges have not been C. Had oranges not been D. Should oranges not have been 16. Petrol is manufactured from the _____ oil we take out of the ground. A. rough B. crude C. raw D. tough 17. Uncle Bill used to climb mountains but he isn’t as____ as before. A. aged B. astringent C. agile D. antic 18. Many attended the conference, a brief report _____has been published. A. of which B. which C. of that D. for which 19. In his ____ to meet with the architects, he found the difficulties of obtaining a visa very discouraging. A. journey B. endeavor C. nightmare D. failure 20. Many large ______ cities have outgrown their water supplies and rely on water from distant sources. A. metropolitan B. suburban C. industrious D. rural 21. Because of her _____, Queen Victoria was unendingly confronted by artists wishing to paint her picture. A. timidity B. celebrity C. irritability D. reclusiveness 22. Unlike animals, plants are able to make their own food through a process known as ______. A. pollination B. germination C. photosynthesis D. fission 23. To maximize chances of _____ a heart attack, one should get immediate medical care at the first onset of symptoms. A. disappearing B. surviving C. lessening D. diagnosing 24. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works_____. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 25. A pie chart may be used to show the relative _____ of values. A. swarm B. diagram C. distribution D. tones 26. An effective employer must have the courage to ______ an employee who fails to perform. A. lay on B. lay off C. lay out D. lay over 27. The key to maintaining brushes is to _____ them well before washing off the paint. A. press B. soak C. flash D. crack 28. The matter is ______ settled; we may look upon it as being settled. A. as long as B. for good C. for sure D. as good as
暨南大学357英语翻译基础研究生入学考试真题
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学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业
研究方向：翻译
考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Section A English to Chinese (60 points)
Love Is Not Like Merchandize
Sydney J. Harris
Ａreader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”
14.十面埋伏（古曲）
15.逾期贷款
II. Passage Translation (120 points)
Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passage into English within 120 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.
2013年暨南大学翻译与写作考研真题
不和在饭菜里，暗暗给我们吃。
我未必无意之中，不吃了我妹子的几片肉，现在也轮到我自己，……有了四千年吃人履 历的我，当初虽然不知道，现在明白，难见真的人!
注释： （1）捻（动）捻る。 （２）大哥（名）アニキ。 （3）乘凉（动）涼む。 （4）爷娘（名）親、両親。 （５）未必（词组）……ないとも限らない。 Ⅲ 次のテーマで日本語の文を書きなさい（50 点）
（3）
， 大哥说爷娘
（4）
生病， 做儿子的须割下一片肉来， 煮熟了请他吃，才算好人；
母亲也没有说不行。一片吃得，整个的自然也吃得。但是那天的哭法，现在想起来，实在还 教人伤心，这真是奇极的事！ 不能想了。 四千年来时时吃人的地方，今天才明白，我也在其中混了多年；大哥正管着家务，妹子 恰恰死了，他未必
考试科目： 翻译与写作
のどぼとけ
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（3）
を引っ込めて「あゝ」という気のきかない声を出したり、まぶたを
共 2 页， 第 1 页
ひっくり返されたりするようななんでもない事が、ちょうど平衡を失ってゆるんでいるき わどいすきまへ出くわすためだかどうか、よくはわからないが、場合によってはこんな事 でも、とにかくすでに「笑い」のほうに向かって、倒れかかっている気分に軽い衝撃を与 えるような効果はあるらしい。
2013 年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试自命题试题
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学科与专业名称：日语语言文学 考试科目代码与名称：802 翻译与写作
注（1）くすぐったい（形）痒；难为情 （2）かろうじて（副）好容易，勉勉强强 （3）咽喉仏（名）喉结
【VIP专享】2013年暨南大学翻译与硕士英语考研真题
2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your Answer Sheet.1.There are some words in Chinese that have no exact______ in English.A. equalitiesB. equationsC. equitiesD. equivalents2. ______ the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. But forD. Due to3. According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be ______ before theGeneral Election.A. decomposedB. dispersedC. dissolvedD. disintegrated4. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____ or at least weakenthe trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. reverseB. revolveC. revoltD. revive5. My supply of confidence slowly ______ as the deadline approached.A. withdrewB. eliminatedC. exterminatedD. diminished6. Sometimes they ______ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. distributeB. attributeC. contributeD. consider7. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____the consequences.A.run intoB. abide byC. answer forD. step into8. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?A. do weB. don’t weC. shall weD. will we9. New York state taxes are used to _____ the high cost of operating a subway system inManhattan and the outlying boroughs of New York City.A. promoteB. offsetC. endorseD. sanction10. Many people at the rock concert were standing in the _____, because there were noseats left.A. bridgesB. tributariesC. aislesD. altars11. The nurse gave me something to _____ the pain.A. aggravateB. increaseC. augmentD. alleviate12. I didn’t like the way that book _____.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned over考试科目：翻译硕士英语13. No _____ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectingD. respective14. Thirty-six hours_____ the length of time for which I should be paid.A. areB. wasC. isD. were15. _____ out of season, I should have ordered some from the fruit stand.A. If oranges would have beenB. If oranges have not beenC. Had oranges not beenD. Should oranges not have been16. Petrol is manufactured from the _____ oil we take out of the ground.A. roughB. crudeC. rawD. tough17. Uncle Bill used to climb mountains but he isn’t as____ as before.A. agedB. astringentC. agileD. antic18. Many attended the conference, a brief report _____has been published.A. of whichB. whichC. of thatD. for which19. In his ____ to meet with the architects, he found the difficulties of obtaining a visavery discouraging.A. journeyB. endeavorC. nightmareD. failure20. Many large ______ cities have outgrown their water supplies and rely on waterfrom distant sources.A. metropolitanB. suburbanC. industriousD. rural21. Because of her _____, Queen Victoria was unendingly confronted by artistswishing to paint her picture.A. timidityB. celebrityC. irritabilityD. reclusiveness22. Unlike animals, plants are able to make their own food through a process known as______.A. pollinationB. germinationC. photosynthesisD. fission23. To maximize chances of _____ a heart attack, one should get immediate medicalcare at the first onset of symptoms.A. disappearingB. survivingC. lesseningD. diagnosing24. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works_____.A. at allB. above allC. in allD. after all25. A pie chart may be used to show the relative _____ of values.A. swarmB. diagramC. distributionD. tones26. An effective employer must have the courage to ______ an employee who fails toperform.A. lay onB. lay offC. lay outD. lay over27. The key to maintaining brushes is to _____ them well before washing off the paint.A. pressB. soakC. flashD. crack28. The matter is ______ settled; we may look upon it as being settled.A. as long asB. for goodC. for sureD. as good as考试科目：翻译硕士英语共页，第页29. Newspapers and magazines carry extensive _____ of diet and health topics and dietbooks are among the best sellers.A. sketchB. concernC. coverageD. involvement30. The world leaders need to take action on the energy crisis that is _____ before oureyes.A. taking shapeB. taking effectC. taking apartD. taking overII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section APassage 1All North American canids have a doglike appearance characterized by a graceful body, long muzzle, erect ears, slender legs, and bushy tail. Most are social animals that travel and hunt in groups or pairs. After years of persecution by humans, the populations of most North American canids, especially wolves and foxes, have decreased greatly. The coyote, however, has thrived alongside humans, increasing in both numbers and range.Its common name comes from coyotl, the term used by Mexico’s Nahuatl Indians, and its scientific name, canis latrans, means “barking dog.” The coyote’s vocalizations are varied, but the most distinctive are given at dusk, dawn, or during the night and consists of a series of barks followed by a prolonged howl and ending with short, sharp yaps. This call keeps the band alert to the locations of its members. One voice usually prompts others to join in, resulting in the familiar chorus heard at night throughout the west.The best runner among the canids, the coyote is able to leap fourteen feet and cruise normally at 25-30 miles per hour. It is a strong swimmer and does not hesitate to enter water after prey. In feeding, the coyote is an opportunist, eating rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, snakes, insects, many kinds of fruit, and carrion—whatever is available. To catch larger prey, such as deer or antelope, the coyote may team up with one or two others, running in relays to tire prey or waiting in ambush while others chase prey toward it. Often a badger serves as involuntary supplier of smaller prey: while it digs for rodents at one end of their burrow, the coyote waits for any that may emerge from an escape hole at the other end.Predators of the coyote once included the grizzly and black bears, the mountain lion, and the wolf, but their declining populations make them no longer a threat. Man is the major enemy, especially since coyote pelts have become increasingly valuable, yet the coyote population continues to grow, despite efforts at trapping, shooting, and poisoning the animals.1. According to the passage, the coyote is unlike other North American canids in what way?A. The coyote’s body is not graceful.B. The coyote is not hunted by humans.C. The coyote population has not decreased.D. The coyote does not know how to swim.2. All of the following statements describe the coyote’s vocalizations EXCEPTA. Vocalizations communicate the locations of other coyotes.B. The coyote uses its distinctive call to trick and catch prey.C. A group of coyotes will often bark and howl together.D. The coyote’s scientific name reflects its manner of vocalizing.3. According to the passage, the coyote is an opportunist because itA. knows how to avoid being captured.B. likes to team up with other coyotes.C. has better luck than other predators.D. takes advantage of circumstances.4. Which animal sometimes unknowingly helps the coyote catch food?A. wolfB. rodentC. deerD. badger5. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPTA. the coyote is a serious threat to human activities.B. the coyote is a skillful and athletic predator.C. the coyote hunts cooperatively with other coyotes.D. the coyote survives despite persecution by humans.Passage 2Starting on January 1, Bakersfield High School is planning to implement a dress code. The administration has printed out a list of those items that students will be allowed to wear to school and those that will be considered unacceptable. Even though I understand that the school had good intentions, I think that it is a bad idea overall.There are a number of problems with the dress code. The rule against clothes that are “torn, ripped, or cut off” discriminates against those students who cannot afford to buy new clothes every year. In the late spring and early summer, students forced to wear long pants will be so uncomfortable that they will not be able to concentrate on their studies. Although girls can stay cool in skirts and dresses, boys have no such option.Even so, a dress code violates students’ freedom of expression. Students should be able to dress themselves in a way that expresses their tastes and creativity. It is only through making decisions about ourselves and how we choose to present ourselves that we will grow into mature, independent adults.6. Which of the following is the best version of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. (as it is now)B. school. Those that will be considered unacceptableC. school; others that will be considered unacceptableD. school as well as unacceptable clothing7. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. the administrationB. the dress codeC. the listD. the intention8. Which of the following is the best version of the underlined “Even so” in paragraph 3?A. To the extent thatB. More importantlyC. It is true thatD. That notwithstanding9. Which of the following, if added at the end of the 3rd paragraph, would provide the best concluding sentence for the passage?A. As near-adults, we should be allowed decide how to dress ourselves.B. In today’s society, teenagers are required to make decisions about a number of extremely important issues.C. Thus, the dress code will ultimately impede the educational process rather than aid it.D. It is for a student and his/her parents to decide what clothing a student should wear, not a school administration.10. The author’s argument would be more balanced if it included a section on which of the following?A. An outline of the steps that students will take to overturn the dress code, should it be implemented.B. A list of other bureaucratic policies that have angered students in the past.C. A discussion of the author’s own clothing preferences.D. An acknowledgement of the positive aspects of the dress-code policy. Passage 3Granted, the study of racial and sex differences in intelligence has not exactly covered itself in glory. In a heated debate, scientists are calling for an end to research on possible links between race, gender and intelligence.Neuroscientist Steven Rose of Britain’s Open University argues, the problem is that both race and IQ are slippery concepts. Standard measures of intelligence are ridiculously flexible. In the 1930s and 1940s, for instance, when girls kept outscoring boys, IQ tests were repeatedly adjusted to make the results turn out “right”. That calls into question what studies of intelligence actually measure, and whether it is too easy to choose and modify data to produce desired results. Worse, race in the sense of Caucasian, Asian and African is too broad to capture anything biological, including genetic differences.As for sex, there are indeed structural and biochemical differences between male and female brains. But since boys and girls, and men and women, live very differentlives and are treated differently first by parents and then by society, it’s impossible to attribute those differences to native biology rather than experience. That is especially true now that discoveries in neuroplasticity have shown that brains of any age can change their structure and function in response to experience.Defenders of studies of how intelligence varies by race or sex argue, the studies must continue because of the wealth of important knowledge they produce. In the 1960s, for instance, psychologist Arthur Jensen presented evidence that African-Americans are inferior in intellect due to inherited genes. That prompted psychologist James Flynn of the University of Otago, New Zealand, to examine decades of IQ data from dozens of countries, something he never would have done without Jensen’s work to drive him. He discovered what is now called the Flynn effect, which is the increase in IQ scores over the last 70 or so years. The increase reflects generational improvements in abstract problem solving. The Flynn effect “shows that substantial increases in IQ can and have occurred over a short period of time,” says psychologist Wendy Williams of Cornell University. “Genetics cannot explain such changes. Thus we look to environment… As experiences for blacks improve, so can and does IQ.” That has already happened: one quarter of the IQ gap between black and white Americans has been erased in 30 years. Cultural effects are more powerful than we thought, says Williams, a conclusion that would have remained undiscovered if race and IQ were off limits.There has been a parallel increase in understanding sex differences in IQ. The fact that experience shapes the brain, and that girls’ and boys’ experiences are different so their brain differences might be the result of different experiences, seems less like an argument against studying sex and IQ than a fascinating research project: how do sex-specific experiences leave a footprint in the folds of the cortex?11. The opponents of race-IQ studies think that ________.A. the studies lack clear purposeB. the measures of IQ are inconsistentC. the IQ tests cannot define intelligenceD. the definition of race is too narrow12. According to paragraph 3, sex differences in IQ are mainly caused by ______.A. innate biologyB. life experienceC. genetic structureD. social environment13. Some scientists insist on the continuance of the studies because these studies _______.A. help people get valuable knowledgeB. help to increase people’s intelligenceC. help people solve abstract problemsD. help to erase the IQ gap among people14. It can be inferred from the passage that race-sex-IQ studies ______.A. has been advocated by most scientists nowadaysB. has altered the concept and categories of raceC. has changed people’s view on gender differenceD. has stimulated relevant valuable researches15. The author’s attitude towards the studies of the link between sex, race and IQ is__.A. enthusiastic supportB. strong disapprovalC. reserved consentD. complete indifferenceSection BMohammud Yunus, a banker from Bangladesh, is a bona fide visionary. His dream is the total eradication of poverty from the world. What he has invented is called a micro-credit. It is both terribly simple and completely revolutionary. Yunus’ bank gives loans as little as $30 to the destitute. A typical borrower would be a Bangladeshi women (96% of the bank’s borrowers are women) who has never touched money before. All her life, her father and husband will have told her she is useless and is a burden to the family; finally, widowed or divorced, she will have been forced to beg to feed her children. Yunus’ bank lends her money—and doesn’t regret it. She uses the loan to buy an asset that can immediately start paying income—such as cotton to weave, or raw materials for bracelets to sell, or a cow she can milk. She repays the loan in tiny installments until she becomes self-sufficient. Then if she wants, she can take out a new, larger loan. Either way, she is no longer poor.The Grameen Bank (“rural bank” in Bengali), which Yunus has built over the last 30 years, has more than 3.7 million borrowers in 46,000 villages throughout Bangladesh. In 2004, it made loans of more than $473.78 million. The bank actively seeks out the most deprived of Bangladesh society: beggars, illiterates, and widows. Yet, it claims a loan repayment rate of 99 percent. Most western banks would be delighted with such a small ratio of bad debts.Born in Chittagong, Yunus studied at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee, before becoming head of the Economics Department at Chittagong University. The terrible manmade famine of 1974, which killed 1.5 million Bangladeshis, changed his life forever. “While people were dying of hunger on the streets, I was teaching elegant theories of economics. I started hating myself for the arrogance of pretending I had the answers. Why did people who worked 12 hours a day, seven days a week, not have enough to eat? I decided that the poor themselves would be my teachers. I began to study them and question them on their lives.Then he made his big discovery. One day, when he was interviewing a woman who made bamboo stools, he learned that, because she had no capital of her own, she had to borrow the equivalent of 23 cents to buy raw bamboo for each stool made. After repaying the middleman, she kept only 1.5 cents in profit. With the help of graduate students, Yunus discovered that there were 42 other villagers facing the same predicament.“Their poverty was not a personal problem due to laziness or lack of intelligence, but a structural one: lack of capital. The existing system made it certain that the poor could not save a penny and could not invest in bettering themselves.”Borrowers who are not destitute are excluded, and so, usually, are men. Yunus soon discovered that lending to women was much more beneficial to whole families—and that women were more careful about their debts. To be eligible for a loan, a person must prove she understands how Grameen works. Borrowers promise to abide by “the 16 decisions,” a set of personal commitments. The most important is to join with four fellow borrowers, none of whom can be a family member, to form a group. The group provides a borrower with self-discipline and courage. Peer pressure and peer support effectively replace collateral.Studies of the Grameen method suggest that after a wife joins the bank, her husband is likely to show her more tenderness and respect. Divorce rates drop among Grameen borrowers, as do birth rates.Yunus’ method works well wherever the social life of the poor is tightly knit. But in many urban settings, the lack of community has been the greatest stumbling block. However, Yunus does not pretend to have solution to all problems.“People say I am crazy, but no one can achieve anything without a dream,” he says. “If one is going to make headway against poverty, one cannot do business as usual. One must be revolutionary and think the unthinkable.”16. What had Yunus invented?17. To whom does the bank lend money?18. What doesn’t the bank require of borrowers?19. What must borrowers promise to do?20. What is the repayment rate?III. Writing (30%)Directions: In this part you are supposed to write an essay of about 400 words within 60 minutes on the topic of online shopping in China.Online shopping or online retailing is a form of electronic commerce whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet without an intermediary service. Nowadays, there are more and more shopping websites in China and many Chinese people tend to go shopping online. What do you think about it? You should clearly state your main argument and support it with appropriate details.。
暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
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目 录2011年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer, on your Answer Sheet.1. Bureaucratic power has _____ upon the freedom of the individual.A. encroachedB. encapsulatedC. enchantedD. encompassed【答案】A句意：官僚权力侵犯了个人的自由。
encroach侵犯。
encapsulate 【解析】压缩、概括。
enchant使迷惑。
encompass包含、围绕。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2. You risk _____ bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.A. recurringB. occurringC. incurringD. concurring【答案】C【解析】句意：如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。
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暨南大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
暨南大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. EU：欧盟(European Union)2. WPC：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3. OPEC：石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4. NASA：美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)5. USCG：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6. FTA：自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement)7. TPP：跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”: 美国重返亚太9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations：东南亚国家联盟10. International Atomic Energy Agency：国际原子能机构11. currency manipulator: 货币操纵国12. International Translation Day: 国际翻译日13. National Missile Defense: 国家导弹防御系统14. power abuse: 滥用职权15. US-Japan Security Treaty: 美日安保条约Section B Chinese to English (15 points)16. 国务院侨务办公室: Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council17. 国家文物局: State Administration of Cultural Heritage18. 国家烟草专卖局: State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19. 国家宗教事务局: State Administration of Religious Affairs20. 西方七国首脑会议: G7 Summit; the Seven-power Summit21. 岗位培训: on-the-job training22. 海洋资源: marine resource ; ocean resource23. 民生: people’s livelihood; people’s well-being24. 差额选举: competitive election; contested election25. 建立市场导向的就业机制: Establishing a market-oriented employment mechanism26. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会: resource-conserving/resource- saving and environmentally friendly society; Society Of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection27. 文化逆差: cultural deficit28. 三国演义: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms29. 十面埋伏(古曲): House Of Flying Daggers30. 逾期贷款: overdue loansII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Love Is Not Like Merchandize Sydney J. HarrisA reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds ―that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is “stolen”by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit”was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging”to their parents. But nobody “belongs”to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder―but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. I t was not the intruder that “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between”oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of other s―they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him―and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.参考译文:佛罗里达州的一位读者虽然是在个人经历上受过创伤, 他写信来抱怨道: “如果我偷走了五分钱的商品, 我就是个贼, 要受到惩罚, 但是如果我偷走了他人妻子的爱情, 我没事儿。
”这是许多人心目中普遍存在的一种错觉——爱情, 像商品一样, 可以“偷走”。
实际上，许多州都颁布法令，允许索取“情感转让”赔偿金。
但是爱情并不是商品;真情实意不可能买到，卖掉，交换，或者偷走。