长难句

第一章并列句

一、并列句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句

Eg: The environment is obviously important,but its role has remained obscure.

二、并列句的省略：相同部分可省略，不同部分保持不变

Eg: The program keeps tracks of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.

【考场攻略】：找到并列句省略的部分

Eg: You can become a lawer in three years and you can become a medical doctor in four.

You can become a lawer in three years and a medical doctor in four.

Eg: He visited the Casino,he lost the $20 and he left.

He visited the Casino,lost the $20 and left.

第二章复合句（复合句=主句+从句）

一．名词性从句

①宾语从句

1、宾语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作宾语

2、宾语从句的写法：主句+连接词+从句（主句缺什么，连接词用什么；从句为

陈述句）

Eg:1）Dr.worm acknowledges that these figures are conservation. (that不作成分可省略)

2）We suddenly can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago.

3）I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me ,too.

4）Why do so many Americans distrusts what they read in their

newspapers?

3、宾语从句的位置：

（1）及物动词+宾语从句

Eg：1）Scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.

2）This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells…

3）…users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.(双宾)

（2）介词+宾语从句

Eg: 1)This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between court and politics.

2)Those difference are swamped by how well each person “encodes”the

information.

（3）形容词+宾语从句(×)

Eg: He felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.

4、考研中常出现的三种宾语从句:

（1）非谓语动词+宾语从句：（不一定是谓语动词+宾从，只要是及物动词就可加宾语从句）

Eg: 1)You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

2)Neither of these pattern is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.

（2）多个宾语从句：

Eg: To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

（3）宾语从句后置，it作形式宾语：（条件：①宾语从句太长；②必须在主谓宾补的句子中）

Eg: That kinds of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements.

②表语从句

1、表语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作表语

2、表语从句的写法：同宾语从句，但that不作成分也不可以省略

Eg: 1)The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.

2)Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an code.

3)This is where developing new habits comes in.

4)Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched.

3、表语从句的位置：位于系动词后