[精]中考英语必背重点短语整理

中考英语必背重点短语整理同一动词型：

do短语：(do- did- done )

do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do exercise 锻炼,运动

do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习

do morning exercises 做早操

do well in 在......干得好

do some washing /reading / cleaning/

writing / shopping

洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物

do some sports 做运动

do with 处理

do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力

put短语：(put- put - put )

put away 放好, 收拾好

put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴，搭建

put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下

put out 扑灭,伸出

look短语:

look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看

look over 仔细检查

look through 浏览

look like 看起来像

look for 寻找

look out 向外看，小心

look after 照料，照顾

look around 四处看看,环顾四周

look back at 回顾，回首，回忆

look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬

look down upon 看不起，蔑视

have/ take a look 看一看

turn短语：

turn on 打开

turn up 调大

turn down 调小；拒绝

turn off 关闭

turn to 求助, 转向

turn right/left 向左/右转

turn around 转身，调头

turn over 翻身, 翻转

turn out 结果是

take 短语：(take- took - taken ) take notes 做笔记

take in 吸入，吞入

take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉

take after 与……像

take out 取出

take away 带走

take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录take risks/a risk 冒险

take breaks (a break) 休息

take a walk 散步

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take one’s time 不急,慢慢来

take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生

take an action (to do sth.)采取行动

take part in 参加

take an active part in 积极参加

take one’s temperature 量体温

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

take care of = look after 照顾，照看

take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......

take one’s place/position 代替，替换take photos (of...) 拍照

take it easy 从容，不紧张

take / have a rest 休息

take medicine 服药

take exercise 做运动

take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车

take a message 捎个口信，传话

take one’s order 点菜

take turns 轮流

get短语: (get - got - got/gotten ) get up 起床

get on 上车

get to 到达(get there / here / home) get back回来

get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去

get off 下车

get out of...从.....出去

get over 克服,恢复

get hit on the head 头部挨打

get a prize 获奖

get to sleep 睡觉

get in the way of 妨碍，影响

get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备

get along/on(well) with sb./sth. 与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利

get close to 接近,靠近

get dressed 穿衣服

get lost 迷路

get bored 感到厌烦

get mad 大动肝火，气愤

get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞

get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语：(come- came -come ) come true 实现

come out 出现，出版，发表

come on 加油；快点