几个频率副词的用法知识点及练习题

频率副词

1. 频率副词的用法

★ always

always 意为“总是”，频率最高，表示动作持续，没有间断，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1）The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。

（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。

★ usually

usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频率仅次于always. e.g.

（1）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。

★ often

often意为“经常，常常”，意思为“常常, 经常”，不如usually那么频繁。e.g.

（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。

（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。

★ sometimes

sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.

（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。

（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。

★ hardly

hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.

（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。

（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。

★ never

never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.

（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。

（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。

2. 频度副词的位置:

★频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:

（1）She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。

（2）He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。

（3）When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？

★sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如:

（1）I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。

（2）Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。

★often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:

（1）We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。

（五）练习题

一、选择题

1. (2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

-No, she ________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

2. (2009·江西中考) –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

3. (2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

-No, _______. I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

4. (2009·山西中考) –How often do you go to a concert?

-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.

A. Usually

B. Hardly

C. Almost

5. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

6. (2009·漳州中考) –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.

A. seldom

B. never

C. sometimes

D. always

7. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party ________ next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

8. (2008·芜湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. Always

二、完成句子

1. __________ __________does Jenny go swimming?（珍妮多久去游泳？）

2. ______ you ______ go to school ______ ______?（你是否总是准时上学？）

3. I ______ study English in the __________, but my sister __________

__________.（我很少在早上念英語，但我妹妹總是在早上念英語。）

4. Mike __________ listens to __________ when he studies.（麦克常常在唸书时听音乐。）

5. Mr. Zhang __________ __________ mountain-climbing on __________.（张先生通常在周末时去爬山。）

一、选择题1-8 CADBCDAB

二、完成句子

1.How often

2. Are always on time

3. seldom morning always does

4. often music

ually goes weekends

辨析

⑴ sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词.例如：

Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.

他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来.

（2）sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”.可用于一般过去时与将来时.例如：

You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.

你可以在周五前某个时候交作业.