2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题

2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题

edit by 小白

注意：该版本是考博群朋友共同回忆所得，难免会有差错，希望

一、叫兽篇

原文大意：讨论叫兽的各种类型，提出一些作者自己对叫兽应该怎么教育学生的看法。

题目：1、作者认为a lot of professors 是怎样的：

（1）忘了（2）change minds with stud ents （3）XXX stud ents’ growth （4）help stud ents achieve their goals

2、忘了考pick themselves up 等这句话的意思benefit for one’s all lifetime

3、词汇题，应选A Dull，意为这种叫兽是麻木性的，容易被学生忘记

4、忘了

二、离婚篇

原文：It is easier to get divorced today than in times past, but it is no l ess painful. Studies have shown that both men and women suffer significant stress at two key points: before the d ecision to divorce and at the time of the final separation. Poor health, difficulty in sl eeping and working, loneliness, d epression, anxiety, l owered self-esteem, and impaired memory are all associated with the divorce process. In their study of 252 men and women currently und ergoing a divorce, David A. Chiriboga and Loraine Cutl er found that They found that men were more vulnerabl e to stress than women. At the same time, cl ose to 50 percent of both men and women reported that they felt some relief as a result of having initiated the divorce process.

The children of a coupl e planning to divorce also share in the pain, especially immediately foll owing the separation. In their study of family breakup, Judith S. Wallerstein and Joan B. Kelly found that parents rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor d o they privid e them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for. Preoccupied by their personal problems, the parents are often insensitive to their children's anger, fear or perplexity. When divorce necessitates that the mother go to work, the child may be placed in unfamiliar child care arrangements, and both mother and father become substantially l ess availabl e. The first year foll owing a divorce is typically the most stressful for the parents and for the child. In the l ong run, however, divorce is not necessarily psychol ogically damaging to chil dren, particularly when both parents remain accessibl e and l oving.

Whatever the pain that divorce inflicts, it does not seem to sour peopl e on the institution of marriage. A fourth of the peopl e who get divorced are remarried within the year, and 75 percent remarry within nine years of divorce. About five of every six divorced men and three of every four divorced women marry again. One reason that men are more likely to remarry than women is that men typically marry younger women. When we consid er that by age twenty-seven women begin outnumbering men, we can see how mid dl e-aged and ol d er men have a larger pool of potential partners from which to choose than d o women. In sum,