2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题

2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题edit by 小白注意：该版本是考博群朋友共同回忆所得，难免会有差错，希望一、叫兽篇原文大意：讨论叫兽的各种类型，提出一些作者自己对叫兽应该怎么教育学生的看法。

题目：1、作者认为a lot of professors 是怎样的：（1）忘了（2）change minds with stud ents （3）XXX stud ents’ growth （4）help stud ents achieve their goals2、忘了考pick themselves up 等这句话的意思benefit for one’s all lifetime3、词汇题，应选A Dull，意为这种叫兽是麻木性的，容易被学生忘记4、忘了二、离婚篇原文：It is easier to get divorced today than in times past, but it is no l ess painful. Studies have shown that both men and women suffer significant stress at two key points: before the d ecision to divorce and at the time of the final separation. Poor health, difficulty in sl eeping and working, loneliness, d epression, anxiety, l owered self-esteem, and impaired memory are all associated with the divorce process. In their study of 252 men and women currently und ergoing a divorce, David A. Chiriboga and Loraine Cutl er found that They found that men were more vulnerabl e to stress than women. At the same time, cl ose to 50 percent of both men and women reported that they felt some relief as a result of having initiated the divorce process.The children of a coupl e planning to divorce also share in the pain, especially immediately foll owing the separation. In their study of family breakup, Judith S. Wallerstein and Joan B. Kelly found that parents rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor d o they privid e them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for. Preoccupied by their personal problems, the parents are often insensitive to their children's anger, fear or perplexity. When divorce necessitates that the mother go to work, the child may be placed in unfamiliar child care arrangements, and both mother and father become substantially l ess availabl e. The first year foll owing a divorce is typically the most stressful for the parents and for the child. In the l ong run, however, divorce is not necessarily psychol ogically damaging to chil dren, particularly when both parents remain accessibl e and l oving.Whatever the pain that divorce inflicts, it does not seem to sour peopl e on the institution of marriage. A fourth of the peopl e who get divorced are remarried within the year, and 75 percent remarry within nine years of divorce. About five of every six divorced men and three of every four divorced women marry again. One reason that men are more likely to remarry than women is that men typically marry younger women. When we consid er that by age twenty-seven women begin outnumbering men, we can see how mid dl e-aged and ol d er men have a larger pool of potential partners from which to choose than d o women. In sum,whil e marriage may be difficult to sustain, it is certainly not going out of styl e.31. According to the passage, women suffer significant stress when ____.A. they are forced to l eave their childrenB. the property is divid edC. making up their mind to get a divorceD. going to a court32. According to the passage, one who is getting a divorce can suffer all the pains except ____.A. impaired memoryB. weight l ostC. l owered self-esteemD. d epression33. According to the passage, all have a share in the process of adivorce except ____.A. husbandB. wifeC. childD. grandparents34. The passage implies that in the first year after a divorce children may suffer ____.A. psychol ogical stressB. physiological stressC. physical stressD. psychosis35. According to the passage, the percentage of remarrying man is higher than that of the women by ____.A. 25 %B. 75 %C. 8 %D. 27%31. C32. B33. D34. A35. C注：该题目变更较大根据群友反馈，武大试题的正确答案为CCAC或CCCC，其中第三题存在争议，题目大意为离婚对小孩的影响。

三、时尚篇原文:What Is FashionFashion is something we deal with every day. Even people who say they don ‘t care what they wear choose clothes every morning that say a lot about them and how they feel that day.One certain thing in the fashion world is change. We are constantly being sho wered with new fashion ideas from music, videos, books, and television. Movies al so have a big impact on what people wear. Ray-Ban sold more sunglasses after th e movie Men in Black. Sometimes a trend is worl dwid e. Back in the 1950s, teenage rs everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley.Fashion and styles reveal what groups peopl e are in, but they also create ster eotypes and distance between groups. For instance, a businessman might look a t a boy with green hair and multiple piercings (耳环孔) as an outsider. But to anot her person, the boy behaves strictly suitably. He dresses a certain way to d eliver th e message of rebellion (叛逆) and separation, but within that group, the l ook is un iform. Acceptance or rejection of a styl e is a reaction to the society we live in.Fashion is a language which tells a story about the person who wears it. ―Cl othes create a wordl ess means of communication that we all und erstand,‖ accord ing to Katherine Hamnett, a top British fashion designer. Hamnett became popula r when her T-shirts with large messages like ―Choose Life‖ were worn by sever al rock bands.Fashion is an endless popularity contest. High fashion is the style of a small grou p of men and women with a certain taste and authority in the fashion world. Peopl e of wealth and position, buyers for major department stores, editors and writer s for fashion magazines are all part of High Fashion. Some of these expensive an d often artistic fashions may triumph and become the fashion for the larger major ity. Most stay on the runway.Popular fashions are close to impossible to trace. No one can tell how the sho rt skirts and boots worn by teenagers in England in 1960 mad e it to the runways o f Paris, or how blue jeans became so popular in the U.S., or how hip-hop mad e it fr om the streets of the Bronx to the fashion shows of Lond on and Milan.―In the perspective of costume history, it is plain that the dress of any give n period is exactly suited to the actual climate of the time.‖ according to James L aver, a noted English costume historian. How did bell-bottom jeans fade into the d esigner jeans and boots look of the 1980s into the baggy l ook of the 1990s? Nobo dy really knows.Choose the best answers to the foll owing questions.1. According to the second paragraph, the exampl e that teenagers everywhere dre ssed like Elvis Presley in the 1950s shows that .A. there is constant change in the fashion worl dB. stars set worl d-wid e trends in fashionC. fashion is something we d eal with every dayD. teenagers can show themselves off by means of means of what they are wearing2. A boy with green hair and multipl e piercings .A. might well l ook up to a businessmanB. d elivers the message of rebellion and separation from everybodyC. manages to reveal that his styl e uniqueD. will be accepted by some peopl e in the society3. Which of the foll owing types is not mentioned in the articl e?A. short bootsB. baggy skirtsC. xxxx jeansD. Hip-Hop4. Which of the foll owing is not true of fashion according to this passage?A. Peopl e can get to know a person by the fashion he wears.B. Most of expensive and artistic fashion fail to be popular with common peopl e.C. The fashion worl d is characterized by constant change.D. It is easy to unearth the reasons why a fashion becomes popular.注：其中1、2、4题为官方题，官方正确答案为1、B2、D4、D，第三题为考试中替换的题，大概就是如此，根据群友意见，一般选择为B，综合来看正确答案为BDBD，其中第三题非官方答案。