大学英语六级考试短文写作技巧传授(doc 98页)

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大学英语六级作文写作技巧

大学英语六级作文写作技巧

大学英语六级作文写作技巧
中心句放开端
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心,通常应该放在
段落的开端,这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思,起到开门见山的作用;另一方面能够使文章条理层次更加清晰,逻
辑性强,文章的整体结构合理。

中心句在作文中能够起到承接上下文
的作用,放在段尾也能够起到总结全文的作用。

这个方法对于写作初
学者来说还是有一定困难的,所以在六级考试中,为了减少不必要的
错误和损失,大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。

关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的,所以为了突出主题,关键词需要尽量写得具体些。

这里对“具体”的
要求主要体现在两个方面:一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落
层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。

精确仔细地
突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一,这对考生来说有一定难度。

设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后,文章的大概框架已经清晰了,这时候就
需要选择和主题相关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。

实质上,针对关
键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。

有一种常用的行
文方法就是句子展开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问-解答(why-because)的方法,利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己
的观点,同时紧紧围绕主题。

英语六级作文写作高分技巧

英语六级作文写作高分技巧

英语六级作文写作高分技巧英语六级作文写作高分技巧英语六级作文写作高分技巧一:第一:全全即文章的结合呼应,给人完整感。

阅卷人的心理,对文章的开头、中间、结尾很看重,特别是结尾的结构呼应或者主题升华的语言等等。

第二:亮亮就是试卷上的亮点。

亮点是多方面的,字迹端正、卷面整洁是其中第一要着。

文章无错别字,没有明显的病句,没有明显的涂改痕迹,行款漂亮等等,都会让阅卷老师一翻到试卷就精神大振,产生好感,不忍心打低分。

第三:显由于时间关系,高考阅卷老师不能细细揣摩文章,也不能明晓考生的作文功底,考生要特别讲究一个“显”字。

首先,文章的主旨要明了,平时作文,有学生喜欢写些含蓄的文字,以求文学的含蓄美,也得到了老师的青睐,甚至发表了不少的文章,但是高考场上不能这样做,太含蓄了,就会使文章走进隐讳的死胡同,短时间内难以让人读懂,就很容易被阅卷老师误认为离题打入冷宫。

其次,文章的分论点最好用分段的方式明确摆出,开头、中间、结尾都要顾及体现自己中心思想的语句,最明显的方法就是把它们放在段首,好让阅卷者一目了然。

第四:虚虚就是虚构。

高考作文能写实固然好,但由于我们长期处在学校——家庭两点一线的生活方式,很难发现生活中真实动人的故事。

高考作文要求有创新,必然把原本平淡无奇的事情编得生动曲折。

第五:简简即简笔勾勒。

高考的一般议论文也好,一般记叙文也好,最好需要多种材料的荟萃,这样信息量大,以符合“内容充实”的要求,因而不欢迎一些时间、地点、人物、发生、发展、高潮、结局俱在的材料啰嗦记叙。

英语六级作文写作高分技巧二:第一招:审题细心审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。

如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。

学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:1)审体裁。

根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。

2)审结构。

明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段。

3)审格式。

大学英语六级考试中的作文写作技巧

大学英语六级考试中的作文写作技巧
主体部分是文章的主体,需要充分展开论述,支持文章观点。以下几种论述 方式可供参考:
1、并列式论述:将多个观点或论据以并列的方式展开论述,使文章条理清晰。
四、主体部分
2、对比式论述:通过对比不同观点或事例来突出主题,使论述更具说服力。 3、因果式论述:分析原因和结果之间的关系,支持文章观点。
四、主体部分
大学英语六级考试中的作文 写作技巧
目录
01 一、引言
03 三、开头部分
02 二、审题与构思 04 四、主体部分
目录
05 五、结尾部分
07 七、字数与卷面
06 六、语言与表达 08 参考内容
一、引言
一、引言
大学英语六级考试是衡量大学生英语水平的重要考试,其中作文部分是考察 学生语言组织、表达能力的重要环节。在考试中,作文的写作技巧对于提高分数 至关重要。本次演示将介绍一些实用的六级作文写作技巧,帮助考生在考试中取 得好成绩。
谢谢观看
三、开头部分
1、主题句开头:在文章开头明确表达主题,让读者一目了然。 2、提问式开头:通过提出问题引发读者思考,再给出答案。
三、开头部分
3、引用式开头:引用与主题相关的名言、诗句或故事,增强文章吸引力。 4、故事式开头:通过讲述一个简短的故事引入主题,使文章更有趣味性。
四、主体部分
四、主体部分
七、字数与卷面
七、字数与卷面
六级作文的字数要求一般在150-200词之间。考生应合理安排字数,既不能过 于简短,也不要写得太长。此外,要注意卷面整洁、字迹清晰可辨,给阅卷老师 留下良好的第一印象。在考试中,可以采取先写大纲再扩充成完整文章的方法, 这样既可以保证思路清晰,又不会因为时间不够而匆忙完成作文。
4、举例式论述:通过举出具体例子来支持观点,增强文章可信度。

六级作文技巧.doc

六级作文技巧.doc

六级作文技巧六级作文技巧第一,写作其实是六级考试里比较容易突击的部分。

因为大多数题目是议论文,也就是常说的三段论,所以大家一定要掌握一些句型和衔接用的词组,比如 on the whole 这些。

另外要掌握一些漂亮结尾句子;第二,注意使用的单词要有多样性,包括用多个词表达一个意思或是采用词性的变化,这样文章就更具可读性,表达出来的效果也肯定不一样,阅卷老师也能知道写作者的功底,必然会给一个较高的分数;(整理)第三,也是最重要的一点。

一篇好的六级作文一定一定要有一些闪光点,让阅卷老师眼前一亮,有一个好印象,可以使用一些高级词汇,比如尽量少用或不要反复用一些像 important 这样的初中就学会了的单词,可以用 essential,crucial,indispensable 等替代。

当然,要是对一些单词的拼写不是很确定的话,宁愿不要去用这个词。

闪光点也可以是一句虚拟语气,同样,要是你没有把握写对时,也不要去铤而走险,得不偿失。

另外还可以引用一些名言和谚语,恰好点点论坛上就能学到很多;第四,字数一定要够,但不能为了凑字数而加些不知其所以然的废话和屁话,这样反而给阅卷老师留下很坏的印象。

可以在内容上进行一些拓展,比如引入几个例证或是深入探讨现象,对其进行预测或是说如果这一现象继续会带来什么后果,所以要号召大家共同努力制止这一现象等。

最后的关键是检查,一定要检查!粗俗地过一遍很容易就能发现一些如时态上的小问题,这些小毛病往往也是很要命的,改对了的话作文分很可能会提高一个档次呢!(整理)最后一点,大家考前要坚持练几篇,把握好时间,再与范文作比较,找出范文的亮点,认真总结。

我在这里想说的是,写好六级作文是基础加技巧加努力,自己的努力是最最重要的,没有下功夫,一切技巧也将全部失效!。

20XX年6月大学英语六级考试写作通关技巧

20XX年6月大学英语六级考试写作通关技巧

20XX年6月大学英语六级考试写作通关技巧Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to publicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.----- To be continued !!1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasinglyaware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made byBacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g:[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for (123)---来源网络整理,仅供参考。

六级英语作文写作七大技巧

六级英语作文写作七大技巧

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六级英语作文写作七大技

六级英语作文写作,它的要求与四级相比只是增加了一些字数,但实际上它对于词汇的难度,句子的运用技巧,文章的结构都提出了更高的要求,任何正确有限地应对呢?建议做题时可以用上如下的技巧:1、多用长句,少用短句,适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。

2、写好第一句话。

这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象,最好能用上一个复句,里面要用上2-3个难的单词或词组。

3、结构要清晰。

我建议使用四段式,第一段综述,第二、三段分述,第四段做总结,二、三段是重点。

4、多用连接性的词组或单词。

如“first,second,moreover,foronething……,foranother,onthe onehand……,ontheother”等等。

可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置,这样会使文章更具条理性。

5、注意结尾的时候要点题,把自己的观点明确说出来。

6、词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇,以区别于四级。

7、如有可能,适当加上一两句名言或是谚语,以显示你见识的广博。

大学英语四六级作文能拿到高分的写作技巧有哪些

大学英语四六级作文能拿到高分的写作技巧有哪些

大学英语四六级作文能拿到高分的写作技巧有哪些1.注意篇章结构,合理布局一般为三段式开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

如何开篇:技巧一:主旨设问更给力I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our health and study.I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good for living.I think it’s very important for us to learn English.Why? Because it’s the most-widely used language in the world.技巧二:头文字D----从D开始,从我们到我Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______如何写正文:变形原则1:表达观点要“自我”In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!变形原则2:两句之间要过渡I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.变形原则3:凡是问题阐述用形容词句型!!普通级句型The environment is bad.比较级句型The environment is getting much worsethan before.The environment is getting worse and worse最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment .变形原则4:表达作用多用it句式…is a …way to…阅读能帮助我放松自己。

英语六级作文写作技巧和模板

英语六级作文写作技巧和模板

英语六级作文写作技巧和模板英语六级作文写作技巧一、关于阅卷流程每个阅卷老师都需要在规定的时间内保质保量的阅完规定数量的试卷,则实际上老师停留在每份试卷上的时间是非常的短的,甚至只有十几秒的时间。

在阅卷之前,老师们会接受一个简短的培训,清楚相关规定。

然后熟读不同等级的作文,做到心中有数。

接着在阅卷的时候采用global scoring的原则,先大致上看下文章属于哪一个等级,再看有没有一些基础的、低级的错误,若没有则给出该等级的高分;若有,则酌情扣分。

二、关于作文重点部分由于阅卷老师在每份作文上停留的时间很短,这就决定了他们只能重点的去看一些内容,对每份作文从整体上把握。

其实这就像我们的小学语文作文一样,相信当时的语文老师已经告诉过我们:开头、结尾一定要写的非常优美。

同理,在英文写作中,这也同样适用。

对英文作文来说,关键的地方就包括开头、结尾和段落的`首句,由于我们的写作是议论文,这些地方是最可能出现中心的地方。

重点抓这些地方,可以帮助老师在短时间内抓住重点。

所以,我们在写作时可以放心、大胆的在这些地方埋伏亮点,并且不能出现单词拼写等低级错误,避开不会写的词汇和短语。

若实在万不得已,允许在其它部分犯下小小的错误,因为这些地方老师很少去关注。

三、关于高分作文特点写作部分的分值相对于其他部分来说是比较高的,所以我们要尽可能在这部分得高分。

那么高分作文有哪些特点呢?首先,必须要包含所有的内容要点。

题目中会给出一些points,那么我们需要做的就是把所有的点都要写全,不全面肯定是要扣分的;其次,应该包含一些高级词汇。

比如重要的,我们通常会用important,但这是我们在一开始接触英语就会的,可以用一些高级的词来替换比如vital,crucial,significant等等;然后,可以使用一些复杂句式来替代简单句式,比如用些强调句、倒装句、虚拟句等来表达;最后,可使用过度衔接词来使文章衔接更紧密。

四、实战技巧既然高分作文有这样一些特点,那我们在实际写作中该怎么去做呢?①设置观点鲜明的开头。

大学英语六级写作技巧方法

大学英语六级写作技巧方法

大学英语六级写作技巧方法一、长短句原则As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although oneaction is to meet the primary need of my body and theother is tosatisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就能够了。

二、主题句原则To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully preparedbefore the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardlyexpect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)。

英语6级作文写作技巧

英语6级作文写作技巧

英语6级作文写作技巧作文类型●提纲作文:●段首句作文:●图表作文:●书信作文:●格言谚语作文:●规定情景作文:(一)段首句作文为考生提供一个概括段落中心思想、反映写作意图的一个概括性句子。

写作方法:理解段首句,明确出题者意图;抓取该句关键词,确定段落内容;确定段落发展方向,突出文章主题。

(二)提纲作文为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲,从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。

考查内容一般包括:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。

写作方法:三段论式方法把提纲展为主题句,再按段首句作文方法写作。

(三)图表作文为考生提供一幅漫画或者一个图标,考察考生分析图表的能力。

写作方法:三段式作文。

第一段描述图/表内容,说明该图/表反映的问题/趋势。

第二段分析造成该现象/问题的原因。

第三段提出个人观点/相应解决方案。

(四)书信作文明确考生书信交流的对象和主要话题,考察考生书信格式及话题内容表达。

写作方法:第一段审清题目,确定称谓。

第二段运用合适语句进行寒暄,并表达写信目的。

(寒暄句和主题局可以为同一句)第三段根据提纲扩展主体段落:主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3。

表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落,在最后询问要对方的看法。

第四段、寒暄句+落款。

(称谓和落款格式都是左顶格)(五)格言谚语作文提供一句名言或谚语,要求考生作文。

写作方法:首先仔细审题,准确把握句子含义。

第一段引出名言,并用通俗语言解释。

(亮出观点,宜简洁明快。

一般不要超过三句话。

)第二段论证名言正确性。

这一段是作文重心所在,考生要不惜笔墨把道理讲透。

第三段先简要议论,然后提出解决问题建议或者号召大家践行这个道理。

(六)规定情景作文仅规定一定的情景,考生从情景中找出文章的中心思想,并进行作文。

写作方法:第一步在题目规定情景内构思。

第二步仔细审题,弄清题目提供的情景是说明还是论证,是叙事还是写景。

第三步确定段落与主题句。

第四步展开三段式写作。

●引言部分:在引言部分用自己的话将题目中的两种不同观点或某种现象再复述一遍。

大学英语六级考试短文写作技巧传授

大学英语六级考试短文写作技巧传授

大学英语六级考试短文写作一、六级写作评分规范大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。

作文考试时间为30分钟, 要求写出不少于150个词的短文。

六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文等。

考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。

对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。

下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和规范,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。

(一) 作文评分原则1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教案大纲规定的六级教案要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。

2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。

阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。

内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。

要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

4. 避免趋中倾向。

该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

(二)作文评分规范1. 本题满分为15分。

2.阅卷规范共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。

各有规范样卷一至二份。

3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷规范,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。

4. 评分规范:2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。

大学英语六级考试优秀文章及写作指导

大学英语六级考试优秀文章及写作指导

大学英语六级考试优秀范文及写作指导关于如何看待大学生上网的英语作文Internet Surfing-因特网冲浪Nowadays, there is a growing popularity of Internet surfing on college campus. An increasing number of students, majoring either in science or engineering or in liberal arts, spend many hours surfing the Internet with keen interest everyday.Internet surfing has attracted college students like magnets because it is the world of Internet and the world of globalization. First,with the global coverage of Internet,we can reach out and touch anyone at any place of the world. Via Internet,we can send and receive E-mails at any time much faster, cheaper and more effective than conventional means such as telephone, telex and fax. Next,via access to the home pages of libraries, universities, journals and news agencies, and research organizations, we can easily acquire all kinds of information, to know what is going on all over the world. Finally, by clicking the mouse, we are capable of doing such important things as shopping, finding jobs, making friends,down-loading files and programs, doing business, publishing papers and freely airing our opinions on all sorts of interesting issues. What is more, Internet offhrs many opportunities. For example, we can work, educate ourselves and communicate with others at home via Internet.In the Information Age, it is difficuh to imagine modern life without Internet. With the rapid development of Information Technology industry, successful dot-com companies mushroomed everywhere. Internet is revolutionizing our economy, our society and our life.关于大学生压力的英语作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)当今的大学生要面临很多来自不同方面的压力2)大学生缓解压力的方式有…3)你一般都是如何排解压力的?How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关于大学生压力的英语作文-行文思路本题属于提纲式文字命题。

六级作文技巧(详)

六级作文技巧(详)

六级作文技巧(详)大学英语六级作文写作一、技巧1、认真审题,打好腹稿2、组织段落:a. 列举3、尽量避免语言错误b. 举例c. 比较与对比较比: 对比d. 因果关系1、认真审题,打好腹稿作文的第一个要求就是内容切题。

拿到作文题后,首先要看清题目要求,理解题目的真正意图,然后根据要求,针对题目整理自己的思路,对自己所想到的内容进行逻辑组织和全面安排。

动笔之前,应对要讨论的问题,该涉及的内容,所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等,在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。

然后拟出段落提纲以及写作要点、事实、例子和结论等。

具体写作时,根据提纲,恰当地运用连词,使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。

考试作文受时间限制,一般没有功夫列出详细提纲,但也应该先构思一个大致框架,对各段内容的安排和过渡作一个设想,做到胸有成竹。

审题不够,缺乏全篇构思,仓促下笔,想到哪儿写到哪儿,是导致离题的主要原因,必须警惕。

2、组织段落段落的组织主要通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。

各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成,一旦主题句确定下来,接着就是通过一系列的扩展句,来说明,描写,论证或阐述主题句的思想,使读者能够理解作者所要表达的内容或获取作者所要传达的信息。

扩展句必须围绕主题句来写,否则,可能导致读者不知所云。

常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等。

a. 列举列举是段落展开的常见方法。

在用列举法展开的段落中,作者在主题句中摆出一个论点,然后利用扩展句列举一系列的论据对论点进行陈述或解释,使读者能够信服主题句中的观点。

例文:There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standardsets and bestsellers -- unread, untouched. (This individual owns wood pulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books -- a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many -- every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)第1句是该段的主题句。

6级英语作文写作技巧

6级英语作文写作技巧

6级英语作文写作技巧How to Enhance the Sense of Happiness1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面,也指。

The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However,In addition tomaterial basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, andtheir happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the keyto their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.我看了一下最近几年的六级作文,大部分的话题都是校园话题和社会热点话题,你自己学政治的应该对这些话题都比较熟悉吧(一般都是众所周知的,所以不要担心你不知道)。

英语六级写作的技巧分享

英语六级写作的技巧分享

英语六级写作的技巧分享一、长短句原则。

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且假如我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!剧烈建议:在文章第一段用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采纳应用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则。

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成群龙无首之感!认为正确而不怀疑各位读过一些破烂文学,有意把主体隐蔽在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位肯定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特殊提示:隐蔽主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all thequestions correctly三、一二三原则。

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、其次点、第三点、其次部分、第一点... 如此罗嗦。

可究竟还是条理清晰。

考官们看文章也必定要通过这些关键性的标签来判定你的文章是否结构清晰,条理自然。

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大学英语六级考试短文写作一、六级写作评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。

作文考试时间为30分钟, 要求写出不少于150个词的短文。

六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文等。

考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。

对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。

下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。

(一) 作文评分原则1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。

2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。

阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。

内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。

要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

4. 避免趋中倾向。

该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

(二) 作文评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。

2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。

各有标准样卷一至二份。

3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。

4. 评分标准:2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。

表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。

基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

[注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。

]5.字数不足应酌情扣分累计字数140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9[注:] 1.如题目中给出主题句, 起始句, 结束句, 均不得计入所写字数2. 规定内容未写全者,按比例扣分。

实例一2003年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition onthe outline (given in Chinese) below:1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。

2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。

It Pays to Be Honest①In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again.So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social.②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.③With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest. We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy.④Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others.I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be agood people, remember honest first.⑤Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. We almost can find such things every day of our life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life.Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony.So. I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty.实例二1999年6月真题Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words and you should baseyour composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人认为读书要有选择2. 有些人认为应当博览群书3. 我的看法Reading Selectively Or Extensively?①When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.②I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are notcontradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limitted. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.③Most people thought that read books should have been selectived. But others belived reading extentively was correction.Selective books or reading extensively?Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we intrested, and it would be helpful for us.on another hand. Someone's intresting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn't reading at only one level.I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Don't treat these books with rackless abandon.The best technology of reading is connect.④How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge he'll have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.⑤Some people think reading shall be choosed. Because some books are good to hummen beings and some books are harmful to people.Some people think that men shoud read books widely. Because wide reading can help man getmuch knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beauiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.二、写作常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1)There are more and more students like to use the computer.2)There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If work hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1)Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?2)I often wonder where have they got their money.(二)动词错误1.时态错误Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态错误1)I have excited several days at the news that you will come here.2)Most of the students satisfy with the service in the dining hall.3.单复数错误1)Wise man seek opportunities rather than wait for them.2)Someone are afraid that computer may control men in the future.4.非谓语动词错误1)Let me to represent everyone to say “hello” to you.2)Do exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3)Having studied in our school for 3 years, the canteen service has changed a lot. (三)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything you like.2) A college student should be able to do their washing on their own.(四)冠词错误1)Horse is an useful animal.2)The exam will be held in the December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggests.2)If a person wants to success, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to apply a computer.2)People can touch many new things on the Internet.3)The purpose of this letter is to react some opinions on the service in the dining hall.三、表达习惯错误1)Why generated so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan can buy a P4 computer.3) A room often lives 6-8 students.4)I think this great change has three reasons.5)The prices of the food are too expensive.6)The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money withoutworking hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides, I think the surroundings in our canteen are thebest among all universities.2)The man was racing down the street. Because he was late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know, I love our university very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.三、六级写作题型分类(一)对立观点型2000年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The First sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on theoutline (given in Chinese) below:1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2. 也有人持不同意见,......3. 我的看法和打算1999年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words and you should baseyour composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有些人认为读书要有选择2.有些人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法1998年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?You should write at least 120 wordsand you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运2.我认为数字和运气无关......1997年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为......2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为......3. 我的看法1996年1月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take College English Test Band 6. You should base your composition on thefollowing outline (given in Chinese).1. 有些人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由1995年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should write at least 120 words and you should baseyour composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?3.我的看法4.1993年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

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