初中英语-动词的分类

初中英语-动词的分类

01 命题趋势考标导向化

近年来对动词的考查主要是动词的种类及各类动词的基本区别，动词的基本变化形式，常见的动词的词义辨析及短语动词的辨析，其中，动词和短语动词的辨析以及动词的基本变化形式是考查的重点和热点。预计2015年动词考查的趋势将是：在具体的语言环境中考查基础动词及其短语动词的辨析。

02 定义概念清晰化

动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)。

03 知识归类知识网络化

The baby is smiling at us.小孩正对着我们笑呢。

He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。

Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。

2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。

◆能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。如：

Could you lend your dictionary to me?请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？

She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。

◆能接以for引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,play,sing,take,win,write等。如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做早饭。

I’ll fetch a chair for you.我去给你拿一个凳子。

【题组训练】

( )1.(2014·眉山)—Who _____ the tennis game yesterday?

—Jack，he _____ all the others.

A.beat;won

B.won;won

C.beat;beat

D.won;beat

( )2.(2014·河南)Choosing the right circle of friends will ____ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.

A.save

B.share

C.keep

D.bring

( )3.(2014·十堰)—Smart phones are more and more popular now.

—So they are.But they still _____ too much.

A.pay B .cost C.take D.spend

( )4.(2014·山西)During the World Cup，a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil.It has _____ a great place for fans to have fun.

A.made

B.kept

C.become

( )5.(2014·宿迁)—Tom is an honest boy，_______ he?

—Yes.We trust him all the time.

A.isn’t

B.is

C.does

D.doesn’t

( )6.(2014·眉山)—Shall we go for a walk?

— ______great.

A.Feels

B.Sounds

C.Turns

D.Looks

( )7.(2014·荆州)—Do you like swimming in winter?

—Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.

A.feels

B.tastes

C.smells

D.looks

( )8.(2014·河北)Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice!

A.smells

B.tastes

C.feels

D.sounds

( )9.(2014·宿迁)—Your trainers _____ colourful.

—Yes.And they are popular among young people.

A.feel

B.smell

C.taste

D.look

( )10.(2014·乐山)—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.

—Would you like to have a try? It _____ quite delicious!

A.looks

B.sounds

C.tastes

【题组训练】

( )11.(2014·台州)—Are you interested in shopping online?

——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures.

A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

( )12.(2014·威海)—Bob，Where is Linda?

—She ________ be in the library.But I am not sure.

A.must

B.may

C.need

D.has to

( )13.(2014·菏泽)—Look，someone left a book.