astm b891-2012
ASTM标准与我国金属拉伸试验标准中力学性能名称和定义对照
ASTM标准与我国金属拉伸试验标准中力学性能名称和定义对照王滨(上海材料研究所,上海200437)摘要:就美国ASTM标准与我国金属拉伸试验标准中的力学性能名称和定义进行了对照和解释。
关键词:ASTM标准;拉伸试验;术语1 引言拉伸试验是金属材料力学性能试验中最常见的试验方法,它广泛地应用于金属材料的研制、生产和验收。
我国新颁布的国家标准GB/T228-2002《金属材料室温拉伸试验方法》是在等效采用国际标准ISO6892∶1998《金属材料室温拉伸试验方法》的基础上修订的,主要技术内容与ISO6892∶1998完全相同。
而国际上其他国家标准与国际标准在技术内容上则有不同程度上的差别,其中,美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)的拉伸试验标准就与国际标准有所不同。
2 性能名称与定义ASTM标准将涉及金属拉伸试验的力学性能名称和定义主要归纳在ASTME6-03《力学性能试验方法相关术语》,此外,在ASTME8-04《金属材料拉伸试验方法》和ASTME8M-04《金属材料拉伸试验方法(公制)》也补充了一些性能名称和定义。
我国涉及金属拉伸试验的性能名称和定义主要归纳在GB/T228-2002《金属材料室温拉伸试验方法》。
两者的性能名称及定义见表1。
3 结论(1)ASTM标准与我国金属拉伸试验标准中的屈服强度所包含的范围是不同的。
(2)ASTM标准与我国金属拉伸试验标准中大多数的力学性能名称和定义是一致的,其技术内容也基本一致,但有些性能名称的表述方式或翻译有所不同。
(3)最大力下,非比例伸长率占总伸长率的比例随材料塑性差异而不同。
对结构材料,这个比例一般很小。
因最大力下非比例伸长率的应用十分有限,在ASTM拉伸试验标准中无相应的性能名称和定义。
(4)ASTME6中虽然给大多数拉伸性能名称赋予了符号,但实际应用中,除了YS(屈服强度)外,其它性能的符号很少被人使用。
ASTM B类标准目录
ASTM B类标准目录字体大小：大- 中- 小isobook发表于07-11-25 23:07 阅读(2641) 评论(10) ASTM B100-03a 桥与其他结构用锻制铜合金支承板和膨胀板及薄板规格ASTM B1-01(2007) 冷拉铜丝规格ASTM B101-07 建筑用包铅薄铜薄板和带材规格ASTM B102-2000(2005) 铅和锡合金模铸件规格ASTM B103/B103M-07 磷铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材规格ASTM B105-05 电导线用冷拉制铜合金线ASTM B106-1996(2002)e1 恒温器金属挠性的试验方法ASTM B107/B107M-07 镁合金挤压棒材、条材、型材、管和线材规格ASTM B108-06 铝合金永久型模铸件规格ASTM B111/B111M-04 铜和铜合金无缝冷凝管和套圈坯料规格ASTM B114-07 分流器与精密电阻器用薄板材料的温度-电阻常数的测试方法ASTM B115-00(2004) 电解铜规格ASTM B116-95(2007) 工业运输用9号深槽铜及8号铜制电车架空线ASTM B117-07 盐雾喷射器操作规程ASTM B121/B121M-01(2006) 含铅黄铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材ASTM B122/B122M-06 铜镍锡合金、铜镍锌合金（镍银）和铜镍合金中厚板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材规格ASTM B124/B124M-06 铜和铜合金锻制线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B127-05 镍铜合金板(UNS No.4400)中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B129-07 铜锌合金弹壳火帽壳规格ASTM B130-02 商用弹头壳青铜带材ASTM B131-07 铜合金子弹壳帽规格ASTM B134/B134M-05 黄铜丝规格ASTM B135-02 标准无缝铜管ASTM B135M-00(2006) 无缝黄铜管规格(米制)ASTM B136-84(2003) 铝表面阳极镀层耐蚀性的测定方法ASTM B137-95(2004) 测量阳极镀铝层每单位重量的试验方法ASTM B138/B138M-06 锰青铜线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B139/B139M-07 磷青铜线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B140/B140M-07 铜锌铅（红铜或硬青铜）线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B148-97(2003)e1 铝青铜砂型铸件规格ASTM B150/B150M-03 铝青铜线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B151/B151M-05 铜镍锌合金（镍银）和铜镍线材及棒材规格ASTM B152/B152M-06a 铜薄板、中厚板和轧制棒材规格ASTM B153-05 铜与铜合金管及配管膨胀(针试验)试验法ASTM B154-05 铜和铜合金硝酸亚汞试验的试验方法ASTM B159/B159M-05 磷青铜丝技术规范ASTM B16/B16M-05 制螺钉机用易切削黄铜条材、棒材和型材ASTM B160-05 镍线材和棒材规格ASTM B161-05 镍无缝管规格ASTM B162-99(2005) 镍中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B163-04 冷凝器和热交换器用无缝镍及镍合金管规格ASTM B164-03 镍铜合金线材、棒和丝规格ASTM B165-05 镍铜合金（UNS N04400）无缝管规格ASTM B166-06 镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025和N06045)和镍铬铁钼合金(UNS N06617)线材、棒材和丝规格ASTM B167-06 镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600、N06601、N06603、N06690、N06693、N06025和N06045)和镍铬钴钼合金(UNS N06617)无缝管规格ASTM B168-06 镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600、N06601、N06603、N06690、N06693、N06025和N06045)和镍铬钴钼合金(UNS N06617)中厚板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B169/B169M-05 铝青铜薄板、带材和轧制棒材规格ASTM B170-99(2004) 无氧电解铜精炼型材ASTM B171/B171M-04e1 压力容器、冷凝器和热交换器用铜合金中厚板及薄板规格ASTM B172-01a(2007)e1 电导线用成束绞绳铜导线ASTM B173-01a(2007)e1 导线用同芯多股绞绳铜导线ASTM B174-02(2007)e1 电导线用成束绞捻的铜导线ASTM B176-04 铜合金模铸件规格ASTM B177-01(2006)E1 工程镀铬指南ASTM B179-06 所有铸造工艺铸件用铝合金锭和溶融铝合金规格ASTM B183-79(2004)E1 电镀用低碳钢的制备规程ASTM B187/B187M-06 铜母线、线材和型材以及通用线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B188-02 卫生设施用无缝铜管ASTM B189-05 电气用铅涂覆和铅合金涂覆软铜线的标准规范ASTM B19-05 铜锌合金薄板、带材、中厚板、棒材和盘片规格ASTM B193-02 电导线材料电阻率的测试方法ASTM B194-01e1 铜铍合金中厚板、薄板、带和轧制棒规格ASTM B196/B196M-07 铜铍合金条及棒ASTM B197/B197M-07 铜铍合金丝规格ASTM B199-07 镁合金永久型模铸件规格ASTM B2-00(2005)e1 中等硬度冷拉铜丝ASTM B200-85(2004) 钢及铁合金表面铅与铅锡合金电解沉积镀层规格ASTM B201-80(2004) 锌和镉表面铬酸盐涂层试验规程ASTM B206/B206M-07 铜镍锌合金(镍银)丝和铜镍合金丝规格ASTM B208-06 铜合金砂模、永久性成型、离心和连续铸造的铸件用拉力试验试样制备规程ASTM B209-07 铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板规格ASTM B209M-07 铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板规格(米制)ASTM B21/B21M-06 船用黄铜线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B210-04 拉制铝与铝合金无缝管规格ASTM B210M-05 拉制无缝铝和铝合金管规格(米制)ASTM B211-03 铝与铝合金棒材、线材及丝规格ASTM B211M-03 铝与铝合金棒材、线材和丝规格(米制)ASTM B212-99(2006) 使用霍耳流动性测量仪漏斗的粉状金属粉末表面密度的试验方法ASTM B213-03 金属粉末流速的测试方法ASTM B214-07 金属粉末筛析试验方法ASTM B215-04 金属粉末取样规程ASTM B216-97(2003) 韧性火法精炼铜--精炼型材规格ASTM B22-02 桥梁和转台用青铜铸件规格ASTM B221-06 铝与铝合金挤压棒材、线材、丝、型材和管规格ASTM B221M-07 铝与铝合金挤压棒材、线材、丝、型材和管材规格(米制)ASTM B223-03 恒温器金属的弹性模量的测试方法(悬臂梁法)ASTM B224-04 铜的分类ASTM B226-04 有心的圆形同心绞捻铜导线ASTM B227-04 冷拉包铜钢丝ASTM B228-04 同心绞捻的包铜钢导线ASTM B229-04 同心绞捻的铜与包铜钢丝复合导线ASTM B230/B230M-07 电气用1350-H19型铝线ASTM B231/B231M-04 同心绞捻铝1350导线ASTM B232/B232M-01e1 涂覆钢芯加强的同心绞捻铝导线(ACSR)ASTM B233-97(2007) 电气用1350铝拉制坯料ASTM B233-97(2007) 电工用铝1350型拉制坯料规格ASTM B234-04 冷凝器和热交换器用拉制无缝铝和铝合金管规格ASTM B234M-04 冷凝器和热交换器用拉制无缝铝和铝合金管规格(米制)ASTM B236-07 电工用铝棒(母线)规格ASTM B236M-07 电工用铝棒材(母线)规格(米制)ASTM B237-01(2006) 精制锑规格ASTM B240-07 铸造件与模铸件用锌和锌铝合金锭规格ASTM B241/B241M-02 铝和铝合金无缝管和挤压无缝管规格ASTM B242-99(2004)E1 电镀用高碳钢的制备规程ASTM B243-06 粉末冶金名词术语ASTM B244-97(2002) 用涡流仪测量铝上阳极镀层厚度及非磁性基底金属上其它不导电镀层厚度的测量方法ASTM B246-05 电工用镀锡冷拉和中冷拉铜线规格ASTM B247-02a 铝和铝合金压锻件、手工锻件和轧制环锻件规格ASTM B247M-02a 铝合金压锻件、手工锻件和轧制环锻件规格(米制)ASTM B248-07 锻制铜和铜合金中厚板、薄板、带和轧制棒的一般技术要求规格ASTM B248M-07 锻造铜及铜合金板、薄板、带及轧制棒材(米制)ASTM B249/B249M-06 锻制熟铜和铜合金条材、棒材、型材和锻件的一般要求规格ASTM B250/B250M-07 锻造铜合金线通用要求规格ASTM B251-02e1 锻造铜和铜合金无缝管的一般技术要求规格ASTM B251M-97(2003) 锻造铜和铜合金无缝管的一般技术要求规格(米制)ASTM B252-92(2004) 电镀和转化涂层用锌合金压铸件的制备规程ASTM B253-87(2005)E1 电镀用铝合金的制备导则ASTM B254-92(2004)E1 不锈钢的处理及电镀规程ASTM B258-02 作电导体的实心圆导线的美国线规的标准公称直径和横截面积的技术规范ASTM B26/B26M-05 铝合金砂模铸件规格ASTM B263-04 多股绞合导线横截面积的测试方法ASTM B265-06b 钛和钛合金带材、薄板及中厚板规格ASTM B267-07 线绕电阻器用金属丝规格ASTM B271-06 铜基合金离心铸造件规格ASTM B272-07 有精制边缘的(轧制或拉制)的扁铜制品(扁丝或带)的规格ASTM B275-05 铸造和锻造某些有色金属及合金编码规程ASTM B276-05E1 硬质合金表面孔隙率的试验方法ASTM B277-95(2006) 电接触材料硬度的试验方法ASTM B279-04 制造磁导线用方形及矩形软裸铜线和铝线刚度的试验方法ASTM B280-03 空气调节及制冷用无缝铜管规格ASTM B281-88(2001) 电镀层和转化镀层用铜和铜基合金的制备规程ASTM B283-06 铜和铜合金模锻件（热压）规格ASTM B286-07 电气设备用铜连接线ASTM B29-03 精炼铅规格ASTM B294-92(2006) 硬质合金的硬度测试方法ASTM B296-03 铸造和锻造镁合金回火标志推荐规程ASTM B298-07 镀银的软的或退火的铜线ASTM B299-01 钛海绵规格ASTM B30-06a 铜合金锭规格ASTM B3-01(2007) 软的或退火的铜线ASTM B301-B301M-04 快削铜线材、棒材、丝和型材规格ASTM B302-02 标准尺寸无螺纹铜管规格ASTM B306-02 铜排放管(DWV)规格ASTM B308-B308M-02 铝合金6061-T6标准结构型材的规格ASTM B311-93(2002)E1 测定含2%以下孔隙度的粉未冶金（P/M）材料密度的试验方法ASTM B312-96(2002) 压实的金属粉末试样生坯强度的测试方法ASTM B313-B313M-02e1 焊接铝和铝合金圆管规格ASTM B315-06 无缝铜合金管和管子标准规范ASTM B316-B316M-02 铝和铝合金铆钉以及冷锻线和线材规格ASTM B317-B317M-07 电工用铝合金挤压条、棒、管、导管和结构型材规格（母线）ASTM B319-91(2004) 电镀用铅和铅合金制备导则ASTM B32-04 焊接用金属规格ASTM B320-60(2003)E1 电镀用铁铸件制备的推荐规程ASTM B322-99(2004) 电镀前金属的清洗规程ASTM B324-01(2007) 电气用矩形和方形铝线规格ASTM B327-01(2005) 制造锌模铸合金用主合金的规格ASTM B328-96(2003)E1 烧结金属结构零件和油浸轴承的密度、含油量与互连多孔性的试验方法ASTM B329-06 用斯科特容积计测定金属粉末及化合物表观密度的试验方法ASTM B330-07 金属粉末及相关化合物费歇尔数目的试验方法ASTM B33-04 气用镀锡软的或退火的铜线ASTM B331-95(2002) 单轴压缩的金属粉未可压缩性的试验方法ASTM B333-03 镍钼合金中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B335-03 镍钼合金线材规格ASTM B338-06a 冷凝器和热交换器用钛与钛合金无缝管及焊接管规格ASTM B339-00(2005) 锡块规格ASTM B343-92a(2004)E1 镍电镀用镍的制备规程ASTM B344-01 电加热元件用拉制或轧制镍铬和镍铬铁合金规格ASTM B345-B345M-02 气体与油输送和配给管线系统用铝和铝合金无缝管及挤压管规格ASTM B348-06a 钛和钛合金棒材和坯规格ASTM B349-B349M-03 核设备用海绵锆和其他形态的原金属规格ASTM B350-B350M-02(2006) 核设备用锆和锆合金锭规格ASTM B351-B351M-07 核设备用热轧和冷加工精制锆与锆合金棒材、条材及线材规格ASTM B352-B352M-02(2006) 核设备用锆与锆合金薄板、带材及中厚板规格ASTM B353-07 核设施用锻制锆和锆合金无缝管与焊接管（除核燃料包壳外）规格ASTM B354-05 不绝缘的金属电导体的相关术语ASTM B355-06 软的或退火的镀镍铜丝ASTM B359-B359M-02(2006) 冷凝器及带集成散热片的热交换器的铜和铜合金无缝管规格ASTM B36-B36M-06 黄铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材规格ASTM B360-01 限流器用冷拉铜毛细管规格ASTM B361-02 工厂制锻制铝和铝合金焊接配件规格ASTM B362-91(2003) 恒温金属螺旋形盘管的机械扭转率的试验方法ASTM B363-06a 无缝和焊接的非合金钛与钛合金焊接配件规格ASTM B364-96(2002) 钽和钽合金锭规格ASTM B365-98(2004) 钽和钽合金线材和丝规格ASTM B366-04be1 工厂制锻制镍和镍合金配件规格ASTM B367-06 钛和钛合金铸件规格ASTM B368-97(2003)E1 铜-加速醋酸盐水喷雾试验（CASS试验）的试验方法ASTM B369-06 铜镍合金铸件规格ASTM B370-03 建筑结构用铜薄板和带材规格ASTM B37-03 铁和钢制造用铝规格ASTM B371-B371M-06 铜锌硅合金线材规格ASTM B372-97(2003) 无缝铜及铜合金矩形波导管ASTM B373-00(2006) 电容器用铝箔规格ASTM B374-06 有关电镀的术语ASTM B379-04 增磷铜精炼型材ASTM B380-97(2002) 用涂膏耐蚀试验法的装饰电镀层的腐蚀试验方法ASTM B381-06a 钛和钛合金锻件规格ASTM B386-03 钼和钼合金中厚板、薄板、带材和箔规格ASTM B387-90(2001) 钼与钼合金棒、线材和丝规格ASTM B388-06 恒温金属薄板和带材的规格ASTM B389-81(2004) 恒温金属螺旋形线圈的热偏转率的测试方法ASTM B390-92(2006) 钨硬质合金表观晶粒尺寸及其分布的评定规程ASTM B391-03 铌和铌合金锭规格ASTM B392-03 铌和铌合金棒材、线材和丝规格ASTM B393-05 热交换器和冷凝器马蹄形弯头铜及铜合金无缝管规格ASTM B394-03 铌与铌合金无缝管和焊接管规格ASTM B395-B395M-02 热交换器和冷凝器马蹄形弯头铜及铜合金无缝管规格ASTM B39-79(2004) 镍的规格ASTM B398-B398M-02(2007) 电工用6201-T81铝合金丝规格ASTM B399-B399M-04 同心绞捻的6201-T81型铝合金导线ASTM B400-04 紧密的圆形同心绞捻的1350型铝导线规格ASTM B401-04 致密圆形钢芯加强同心绞捻铝导线规格(ACSR/COMP) ASTM B403-07 镁合金熔模铸件规格ASTM B406-96(2005) 硬质合金横向断裂强度的试验方法ASTM B407-04 无缝镍铁铬合金管规格ASTM B408-06 镍铁铬合金线材和棒材规格ASTM B409-06e1 镍铁铬合金中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B411-B411M-06 铜镍硅合金线材和棒材规格ASTM B413-97a(2003) 精炼银规格ASTM B415-98(2007) 冷拉制包铝钢丝ASTM B416-98(2007) 同心绞捻包铝钢导线ASTM B417-00(2006)E1 用Carney漏斗的非自由流动金属粉末表观密度的试验方法ASTM B418-06 铸造和锻造的电镀锌阳极规格ASTM B42-02e1 标准尺寸的无缝铜管规格ASTM B422-06 铜铝硅钴合金、铜镍硅镁合金、铜镍硅合金、铜镍铝镁合金和铜镍锡合金薄板及带材规格ASTM B423-05 镍铁铬钼铜合金(UNS N08825和N08221)无缝管规格ASTM B424-05 镍铁铬钼铜合金中厚板、薄板和带材规格(UNS NO8825和NO8221)ASTM B425-99(2005) 镍铁铬钼铜合金(UNS N08825 和UNS N08221)线材和棒材规格ASTM B427-02 齿轮青铜合金铸件规格ASTM B428-93(2004) 矩形和方形铜与铜合金管扭转角的测试方法ASTM B429/B429M-06 挤压铝合金结构管规格ASTM B430-97(2006)E1 用比浊法测定耐火金属粉末的粒径分布的试验方法ASTM B432-04 包铜及包铜合金的钢中厚板规格ASTM B434-06 镍钼铬铁合金(UNS N10003, UNS N10242)中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B435-06 UNS NO6002、UNS NO6230、UNS N12160 和UNS R30556中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B438/B438M-05 烧结青铜轴承（油浸）规格ASTM B439-07 铁基粉末冶金轴承(油浸的)规格ASTM B43-98(2004) 无缝红铜管尺寸ASTM B440-00(2005) 镉规格ASTM B441-04 铜钴铍、铜镍铍和铜镍铅铍线材及棒材(UNS Nos. C17500, C17510和C17465) 规格ASTM B443-00(2005) 镍铬钼铌合金(UNS N06625)和镍铬钼硅合金(UNS N06219)中厚板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B444-06 镍铬钼钶合金(UNS NO6625)和镍铬钼硅合金（UNS N06219）管规格ASTM B446-03 镍铬钼铌合金(UNS NO6625)、镍铬钼硅合金(UNS N06219)和镍铬钼钨合金(UNS N06650)线材及棒材规格ASTM B447-07 焊接铜管规格ASTM B449-93(2004) 铝的铬酸盐处理规程ASTM B452-02 电子设备用包铜钢导线规格ASTM B453/B453M-05 铜锌铅合金（加铅黄铜）线材、棒材和型材规格ASTM B455-05 铜锌铅合金(加铅黄铜)挤压型材规格ASTM B456-03 铜+镍+铬及镍+铬的电解沉积镀层规格ASTM B457-67(2003) 测量铝表面阳极镀层阻力的方法ASTM B462-06 腐蚀高温作业用锻制或轧制UNS N06030、N06022、N06035、N06200、N06059、N06686、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026和UNS NO8367N10276、N10665、N10675、N10629、N08031、N06045、N06025和R20033 合金管法兰、锻制配件、阀门和零件规格ASTM B463-04 UNS NO8020、UNS NO8026和UNS NO8024合金中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B464-05 焊接的UNS NO8020、NO8026和NO8024合金管规格ASTM B465-04 铜铁合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒规格ASTM B466/B466M-03 铜镍无缝管规格ASTM B467-88(2003) 焊接铜镍合金管规格ASTM B468-04 UNS N08020、N08024和N08026焊接合金管规格ASTM B470-02(2007) 电子设备布线用电线用连接铜导线规格ASTM B472-04a UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024和UNS NO8026镍合金棒和丝规格ASTM B473-07 UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024和UNS NO8026镍合金棒和丝规格ASTM B474-03 电熔焊镍合金管规格ASTM B475-07 UNS NO8020、UNS NO8026和UNS NO8024镍合金编织圆丝规格ASTM B476-01(2006) 锻制贵金属电接触材料的一般要求规格ASTM B477-97(2002) 金银镍电接触合金规格ASTM B478-85(2003) 恒温金属横向弯曲的测试方法ASTM B479-06 与食品接触及其他用途的软质包装用退火铝及铝合金箔规格ASTM B47-95a(2007) 铜电车电线规格ASTM B48-00(2005)e1 电导线用矩形和正方形软裸铜线ASTM B480-88(2006) 电镀用镁和镁合金制备的规程ASTM B481-68(2003)E1 电镀用钛和钛合金制备的规程ASTM B482-85(2003) 电镀用钨和钨合金制备的规程ASTM B483-B483M-03 通用铝和铝合金拉制管规格ASTM B487-85(2007) 用横断面显微观察法测定金属及氧化层厚度的试验方法ASTM B488-01(2006) 工程用金电镀层规格ASTM B489-85(2003) 金属表面电解沉积和自动催化沉积金属镀层延伸性的弯曲试验规程ASTM B490-92(2003) 用微量计弯曲试验法测定电解沉积物延伸性的规程ASTM B491-B491M-06 通用铝与铝合金挤压圆管规格ASTM B493-01(2003) 锆和锆合金锻件规格ASTM B494-B494M-03 原生锆规格ASTM B495-05 锆和锆合金锭规格ASTM B496-04 紧密的圆形同心绞捻铜导线ASTM B497-00(2006) 测量闭合灭弧触点电压降的指南ASTM B498-B498M-98(2002) 钢芯铝线（ACSR）用镀锌钢芯线规格ASTM B49-98(2004) 电气用经回火的铜条材ASTM B499-96(2002) 用磁化法测量磁性基底金属材料的非磁化涂层厚度的试验方法ASTM B5-00(2005) 高导电性韧铜精制带材规格ASTM B500-B500M-98(2002) 钢芯加强的铝导线用镀金属层的钢芯线(ACSR)ASTM B501-04 电气用镀银包铜钢丝ASTM B502-02(2007) 包铝钢芯铝导线用包铝钢芯线规格ASTM B504-90(2007) 用电量测定法测量金属镀层厚度的试验方法ASTM B505-B505M-07 连续浇铸的铜基合金铸件规格ASTM B507-86(2003) 在机架上电镀机件的设计规程ASTM B508-97(2003) 柔性金属软管用的铜合金带材规范ASTM B511-01(2005) 镍铁铬硅合金棒材和型材规格ASTM B512-04 镍铬硅合金(UNS NO8330)坯段和棒规格ASTM B514-05 镍铁铬合金焊接管规格ASTM B515-95(2002) 焊接合金管(UNS N08120、UNS N08800、UNS N88810和UNS N08811)规格ASTM B516-03 焊接镍铁铬合金(UNS NO6600)管规格ASTM B517-05 焊接镍铁铬合金(UNS NO6600、UNS N06603、UNS N06025和UNS N06045)管规格ASTM B520-93(2007) 电子设备用镀锡包铜钢丝规格ASTM B521-98(2004) 钽和钽合金无缝管及焊接管规格ASTM B522-01(2006) 金银铂电接触合金规格ASTM B523-B523M-07 锆和锆合金无缝管及焊接管规格ASTM B524-B524M-99(2005) 铝合金芯增强的同心绞捻铝导线(ACAR-1380/6201)规格ASTM B527-06 测定金属粉末和化合物塔普密度的试验方法ASTM B528-05 金属粉末样品横向断裂强度的试验方法ASTM B530-02 用磁性法测量磁性和非磁性基底上的电解沉积镍层厚度的方法ASTM B532-85(2007) 电镀塑料表面外观规格ASTM B533-85(2004) 镀金属塑料抗斯裂强度的试验方法ASTM B534-01 铜钴铍合金和钢镍铍合金中厚板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材规格ASTM B535-06 镍铁铬硅合金(UNS NO8330和UNS NO8332)无缝管规格ASTM B536-07 镍铁铬硅合金(UNS NO8330和UNS NO8332)中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B537-70(2007) 大气暴露下电镀面板评定规程ASTM B539-02e1 测量电接头（静触点）电阻的试验方法ASTM B540-97(2002) 电接触用钯合金规格ASTM B541-01(2006 电接触用金合金规格ASTM B542-07 有关电触点及其使用的术语ASTM B543-96(2003) 焊接的铜及铜合金热交换管ASTM B545-97(2004)E1 锡电镀层规格ASTM B546-04 电熔焊镍铬钴钼合金(UNS N06617)、镍铁铬硅合金(UNS N08330 and UNS N08332)、镍铬铁铝合金(UNS N06603)、镍铬铁合金(UNS N06025)和镍铬铁硅合金(UNS N06045)管规格ASTM B547-B547M-02 铝和铝合金电弧焊圆铸管规格ASTM B548-03 压力容器用铝合金板的超声波检验方法ASTM B549-04 铝覆钢芯的同心绞合铝导线(ACSR/AW)规格ASTM B550-B550M-07 锆和锆合金棒材及线材规格ASTM B551-B551M-07 锆和锆合金带材、薄板及中厚板规格ASTM B552-98(2004) 水淡化厂用无缝与焊接铜镍管规格ASTM B555-86(2007) 用滴定试验法测量电解沉积金属镀层厚度的导则ASTM B556-90(2007) 用抽查试验法测量薄镀铬层厚度的导则ASTM B557-06锻制和铸造的铝及镁合金制品的拉力试验方法ASTM B557M-07 锻制和铸造的铝及镁合金制品的拉力试验方法(米制)ASTM B558-79(2003) 电镀用镍合金制备规程ASTM B559-93(2007) 电气用镀镍包铜钢丝ASTM B560-00(2005) 现代铅锡锑合金规格ASTM B561-94(2005) 精炼铂规格ASTM B562-95(2005) 精炼金规格ASTM B563-01(2006) 电接触用钯银铜合金规格ASTM B564-06a 镍合金锻件规格ASTM B565-04 铝和铝合金铆钉及冷锻丝与线材的剪切试验方法ASTM B566-04a 包铜铝丝规格ASTM B567-98(2003) 用β射线反向散射法测量镀层厚度的试验方法ASTM B568-98(2004) 用X射线光谱测定法测量镀层厚度的试验方法ASTM B569-04 热交换器管用窄型和轻量型黄铜带材规格ASTM B570-06 铜铍合金(UNS No. C17000 and C17200) 锻件和挤压件ASTM B571-97(2003) 金属镀层定性粘附性的试验方法ASTM B572-06 UNS NO6002、UNS NO6230、UNS N12160和UNS R30556线材规格ASTM B573-06 镍钼铬铁合金(UNS N10003、N10242)线材规格ASTM B574-06e1 低碳镍铬钼、低碳镍钼铬钽、低碳镍铬钼铜和低碳镍铬钼钨合金线材规格ASTM B575-06 低碳镍铬钼、低碳镍铬钼铜、低碳镍铬钼钽和低碳镍铬钼钨合金的中厚板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B576-94(2005) 电接触材料的电弧侵蚀试验指南ASTM B577-93(2004)e1 检测铜中氧化亚铜（氢脆敏感性）的试验方法ASTM B578-87(2004) 电镀层显微硬度的测量方法ASTM B579-73(2004) 锡铅合金电解沉积镀层(焊料板)规格ASTM B580-79(2004) 铝阳极氧化镀层规格ASTM B581-02 镍铬铁钼铜合金线材规格ASTM B582-02 镍铬铁钼铜合金板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B584-06a 通用铜合金砂模铸件规格ASTM B587-06 焊接的黄铜管规格ASTM B588-88(2006) 用双光束干扰显微术测量透明涂层或不透明涂层厚度的试验方法ASTM B589-94(2005) 精制钯规格ASTM B591-04 铜锌锡和铜锌锡铁镍合金板、薄板、带材及轧制的棒材标准规范ASTM B592-01(2006) 铜锌铝钴合金、铜锌锡铁合金中厚板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材规格ASTM B593-96(2003)e1 铜合金弹性材料的弯曲疲劳试验方法ASTM B594-06 航空设备用铝合金锻制品的超声波检验方法ASTM B595-95(2006) 烧结铝构件规格ASTM B596-89(2006) 金铜合金电接触材料的规格ASTM B598-98(2004) 抗拉试验中铜合金偏置屈服强度的测定ASTM B599-92(2003)e1 稳定的镍铁铬钼钶合金(UNS NO8700)中厚板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B600-91(2002)e1 钛和钛合金表面去垢与清洗指南ASTM B601-07 锻制及铸造的铜和铜合金回火名称的分类ASTM B602-88(2005) 金属和无机涂层的属性抽样试验方法ASTM B603-07 电热元件用拉制或轧制铁铬铝合金的规格ASTM B604-91(2003)E1 塑料表面装饰铜/镍/铬电镀层规格ASTM B605-95a(2004) 锡镍合金电解沉积镀层规格ASTM B606-02 钢芯铝和铝合金导线用高强度镀锌钢芯线规格ASTM B6-07 锌规格ASTM B607-91(2003) 工程用自动催化镍硼涂层规格ASTM B608-02 铜合金焊接管规格ASTM B609-B609M-99(2004) 电气用退火及中温回火的1350型铝圆线ASTM B610-00E1 测量金属粉未试样尺寸变化的试验方法ASTM B61-02 蒸气或阀门青铜铸件的标准规范ASTM B611-85(2005) 硬质合金耐磨性试验方法ASTM B613-76(2006) 滑动电触点用复合材料微型电刷规格的编写指南ASTM B614-05 锆与锆合金表面除锈及清洁规程ASTM B615-79(2006) 滑动电触点电接触噪音的测定规程ASTM B616-96(2006) 精制铑规格ASTM B617-98(2004) 电接触用铸银合金的规程ASTM B618-06 铝合金溶模铸件规格ASTM B619-06 焊接的镍和镍钴合金管规格ASTM B620-03 镍铁铬钼合金(UNS NO8320)板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B62-02 混合青铜或少量金属铸件标准规范ASTM B621-02(2006) 镍铁铬钼合金(UNS NO8320)线材规格ASTM B622-06 镍与镍钴合金无缝管规格ASTM B624-99(2005)e1 电子设备用高强度高导电性铜合金丝规格ASTM B625-05 UNS N08925、UNS N08031、UNS N08932、UNS N08926和UNS R20033中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B626-06 焊接镍和镍钴合金管规格ASTM B628-98(2004) 电触头银铜低共溶合金规格ASTM B629-77(2003) 电镀用钼和钼合金制备规程ASTM B63-07 金属导电电阻及电接触材料电阻率的测试方法ASTM B630-88(2006) 电镀用铬的制备规格ASTM B631-93(2004) 银钨电接触材料的规格ASTM B632-B632M-02 轧制的铝合金防滑条规格ASTM B633-07 钢铁表面电镀层规格ASTM B634-88(2004)E1 工程用铑电解沉积镀层规格ASTM B635-00(2004)E1 镉锡机械沉积镀层规格ASTM B636-84(2006)E1 用螺旋收缩仪测量电镀金属镀层内应力的方法ASTM B637-06 高温用沉淀硬化镍合金棒材、锻件和锻坯规格ASTM B639-02 高温用沉积硬化含钴合金(UNS R30155和UNS R30816)线材、棒、锻件及锻坯料规格ASTM B640-00(2006) 空调及制冷设备用焊接铜及铜合金管ASTM B643-00(2005) 铜铍合金无缝管规格ASTM B644-05 铜合金添加剂规格ASTM B645-07 铝合金平面应变断裂韧性测试规程ASTM B646-06a 铝合金的断裂韧性测试规程ASTM B647-84(2006) 用维氏硬度仪测量铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法ASTM B648-78(2006) 用巴氏压痕仪测定铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法ASTM B649-06 镍铁铬钼铜氮低碳合金(UNS N08925、UNS N08031、UNS N08354和UNS N08926)以及铬镍铁氮低碳合金(UNS R20033)棒材和线材规格ASTM B650-95(2002) 铁质基物上电沉积工程镀铬层规格ASTM B651-83(2006) 用双束干涉显微镜测量镍铬或铜镍铬电镀表面腐蚀部位的试验方法ASTM B652-B652M-04 铌铪合金锭规格ASTM B653-B653M-06 无缝与焊接的锆与锆合金焊接配件规格ASTM B654-B654M-04 铌铪合金箔、薄板、带材和中厚板规格ASTM B655-B655M-04 铌铪合金棒材、线材和丝规格ASTM B657-05 硬质钨合金微观结构金相测定的试验方法ASTM B658-B658M-06 锆与锆合金无缝管及焊接管规格ASTM B659-90(2003) 金属及无机涂层厚度测量指南ASTM B66-B66M-06 蒸汽机车易损件用青铜铸件规格ASTM B660-02 铝和镁产品封装/包装规程ASTM B661-06 镁合金热处理规程ASTM B662-94(2006) 银钼电接触材料的规格ASTM B663-94(2006) 银钨硬质合金电接触材料的规格ASTM B664-90(2006) 含80%银,20%石墨的滑动接触材料的规格ASTM B665-03 硬质钨合金金相样本的制备导则ASTM B666-B666M-01 铝和镁制品的识别标志规程ASTM B667-97(2003)e1 测量电接触电阻用探测器的结构及使用的规格ASTM B668-05 UNS NO8028无缝管规格ASTM B670-02 高温用沉淀硬化的镍合金(UNS No7718)板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B67-05 车辆及煤水车用有衬里的轴颈轴承标准规格ASTM B671-81(2005) 精炼铱规格ASTM B672-02 稳定的镍铁铬钼铌合金(UNS NO8700)棒和丝规格ASTM B673-05e1 UNS NO8925、UNS N08354和UNS N08926焊接管规格ASTM B674-05 UNS NO8925、UNS N08354和UNS N08926焊接管规格ASTM B675-02 UNS NO8367焊接管标准规范ASTM B676-03 NO8367焊接管规格ASTM B677-05 UNS N08925、UNS N08354和UNS N08926无缝管规格ASTM B678-86(2006) 金属涂覆产品可焊性的试验方法ASTM B679-98(2004)E1 工程用钯电镀层规格ASTM B68-02 光亮退火的无缝铜管规格ASTM B680-80(2004) 用酸溶法测定铝的阳极镀层封闭质量的试验方法ASTM B682-01 电导体的标准米制尺寸规格ASTM B683-01(2006 纯钯电接触材料的规格ASTM B684-97(2002) 铂铱电接触材料规格ASTM B685-01(2006) 钯铜电接触材料的规格ASTM B686-03 高强度铝合金铸件规格ASTM B687-99(2005)e1 镀黄铜、镀铜及镀铬管接头规格ASTM B688-96(2004) 铬镍钼铁(UNS NO8366和UNS NO8367)中厚板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B689-97(2003) 电镀工程镀镍层规格ASTM B68M-99(2005) 光亮退火的无缝铜管(米制)ASTM B690-02 铁镍铬钼合金无缝管标准规范ASTM B69-01a(2005) 轧制锌材规格ASTM B691-02 铁镍铬钼合金(UNS N08366 和UNS N08367)线材、棒材及丝规格ASTM B692-90(2006) 含75%银,25%石墨的滑动电接触材料的规格ASTM B693-91(2006) 银镍电接触材料的规格ASTM B694-03 电缆屏蔽层用铜、铜合金、包铜青铜（CCB）、包铜不锈钢（CCS）和包铜合金钢（CAS）薄板及带材规格ASTM B695-04 钢铁表面锌机械沉积镀层规格ASTM B696-00(2004)E1 镉机械沉积锌镀层的规格ASTM B697-88(2005) 电沉积金属镀层和无机镀层检验用抽样计划的选择指南ASTM B698-02 铜和铜合金卫生设备无缝管的分类ASTM B699-86(2003) 钢铁表面镉真空沉积镀层规格ASTM B700-97(2002) 工程用银电镀层规格ASTM B701-B701M-06 同芯绞捻自阻钢芯加强铝导线(ACSR/SD) B702-93(2004) 铜钨电触点材料ASTM B702-93(2004) 铜钨电接触材料的规格ASTM B703-05 用阿诺德仪器测量粉末表面密度的试验方法ASTM B704-03 合金(UNS NO6625、UNS N06219和NO8825)焊接管规格ASTM B705-05 镍合金(UNS N06625、N06219 和N08825)焊接管规格ASTM B706-00(2006) 无缝铜合金管材规范(UNS No. C69100)ASTM B708-05 钽和钽合金中厚板、薄板及带材规格ASTM B70-90(2007) 电加热用金属材料的电阻随温度变化的测试方法ASTM B709-04 铁镍铬钼合金(UNS NO8028)中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B710-04 镍铁铬硅合金焊接管规格ASTM B711-05 钢芯同芯绞捻铝合金导线规格(AACSR)(6201)ASTM B712-93(2006) 氧化银镉接触材料用钠和钾含量的测定指南ASTM B715-96(2001) 导电用烧结铜构件规格ASTM B717-96(2006) 精炼钌规格ASTM B718-00(2006) 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS NO6333)板、薄板和带材规格ASTM B719-00(2005 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS NO6333)棒材规格ASTM B722-06 镍铬钼钴钨铁合金(UNS N06333)无缝管规格ASTM B723-00(2005) 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS NO6333)焊接管规格ASTM B724-00(2006 用便携式内韦季非卡尺型仪器测量铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法ASTM B725-05 焊接镍(UNS N02200/UNS N02201)和镍铜合金(UNS N04400)管规格ASTM B726-02(2006) 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS NO6333)焊接管规格ASTM B727-04 电镀用塑料的制备规程ASTM B729-05 无缝UNS N08020、UNS N08026和UNS N08024镍合金管规格ASTMB731-96(2006) 60%钯40%银电触点材料规格ASTM B733-04 金属自动催化(化学)镍磷镀层规格ASTM B734-97(2003)E1 工程用电沉积铜规格ASTM B735-06 采用硝酸蒸气的金属底材上金镀层孔隙率试验方法ASTM B736-00(2006) 铝、铝合金和包铝钢电缆屏蔽材料规格ASTM B737-05 热轧和/或冷加工铪线材和丝规格ASTM B738-03 电导线用成束细线和成束绞捻绳索铜导线。
ASTM标准与国内标准对应表
描述ＡＳＴＭ标准ＩＳＯ标准对照国标参照页码挥发性有机液体苯类馏程ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１０７８ＧＢ／Ｔ ３１４６３４石油和石油产品的测量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１０８５请咨询润滑脂表观粘度测量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１０９２ＳＨ／Ｔ ００４８９２沥青材料延展性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１１３ＧＢ／Ｔ４５０８１０６露点温度法测定气体燃料中蒸汽含量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１１４２６２石油产品减压蒸馏ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１１６０ＩＳＯ ６６１６ＧＢ／Ｔ ９１６８３５发动机冷却剂溶液冰点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１１７７ＳＨ／Ｔ ００９０６６，６７透明液体色度（铂钴标度）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２０９ＩＳＯ ６２７１ＧＢ／Ｔ １７２２３９液态烃的折射率和折射分散度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２１８ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７２４４２石油测量表用指南ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２５０５０汽车轮轴承润滑脂泄漏倾向ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２６３ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３２６９８润滑脂抗水洗能力ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２６４ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１０９９９液化石油气取样ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２６５ＩＳＯ ４２５７ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２３３请咨询液化石油气气压ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２６７ＩＳＯ ４２５６ＧＢ／Ｔ ６６０２ ５６，５７比重计法测定原油和液态石油产品的密度、相对密度和ＡＰＩ 燃油比重ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１２９８ＩＳＯ ３６７５ＧＢ／Ｔ １８８４，１８８５请咨询用铜条变色法检测石油产品对铜腐蚀性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１３０ＩＳＯ ２１６０ＩＳＯ ３７３５ＧＢ／Ｔ ５０９６ＳＨ／Ｔ ００２３５９用泰格开口杯测定液体闪点和燃点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１３１０３１用荧光指示剂吸附法测定液态石油产品中烃类物质ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１３１９ＩＳＯ ３８３７ＧＢ／Ｔ １１１３２７０石蜡针入度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１３２１ＩＳＯ ３９９２ＧＢ／Ｔ ４９８５２２，２３，２４，２５航空涡轮机燃料烟点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１３２２ＩＳＯ ３０１４Ｂ／Ｔ ３８２ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１８１６０沥青材料浮选试验的检测方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１３９请咨询石油和合成燃料的水分离特性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１４０１ＩＳＯ ６６１４ＧＢ／Ｔ ７０３５，７６０５７４，７５用１／４ 和１／２ 标度的锥形设备测定润滑脂锥入度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１４０３ＩＳＯ ６２９８ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６９２２，２３，２４，２６评定润滑脂中有害粒子ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１４０４ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３２２请咨询石油蜡的结点和粘点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１４６５ＳＨ／Ｔ ０４０１请咨询滚珠轴承润滑脂低温扭矩（转矩）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１４７８ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３３８９７石油产品ＡＳＴＭ 颜色ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１５００ＩＳＯ ２０４９ＧＢ／Ｔ ６５４０３６，３７，３８，３９用过的石油制电绝缘油的现场目测检查的方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１５２４请咨询绝缘液体水含量测定（卡尔费休库仑滴定法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１５３３ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２０７４０透明液体颜色（加德纳色标）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１５４４ＩＳＯ ４６３０ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２０７３９石油产品赛波特颜色标准方法（赛波特比色计法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１５６ＩＳＯ ２０４９ＧＢ／Ｔ ３５５５３７，３８，３９用压力温差比重计测定轻烃类物质的密度或相对密度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１６５７ＩＳＯ ３９９３ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２２１６９润滑脂分油量（静态法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７４２ＧＢ／Ｔ ０３２４ ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３２１１００润滑脂防腐蚀性能ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７４３ＧＢ／Ｔ ５０１８９６液体石油产品水含量测定法（卡尔费休法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７４４ＧＢ／Ｔ １１１３３请咨询粘性材料折射指数ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７４７４２潮湿箱防锈试验ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７４８ＧＢ／Ｔ ２３６１４８加热和空气对沥青材料影响（薄膜炉试验）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７５４ＧＢ／Ｔ ５３０４１０８原油和燃料油中水和沉淀物（离心法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１７９６ＩＳＯ ３７３４ＧＢ／Ｔ ６５３３４５石油绝缘油的介电击穿电压ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１８１６８８润滑脂机械安定性（滚筒）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１８３１ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１２２２６，９５石油产品测试标准检索目录 Ｔｅｓｔ Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ Ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｓ Ｉｎｄｅｘ液化石油气挥发性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１８３７ＧＢ／Ｔ １３２８７７０液化石油气对铜片腐蚀性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１８３８ＩＳＯ ６２５１ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２３２５８石油产品康氏残碳标准ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１８９ＩＳＯ ６６１５ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６８３４，５２微处理控制的恒温量热器测量煤和焦炭总热值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１９８９４６防腐蚀矿物绝缘油的氧化安定性（旋转氧弹法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１１２ＧＢ／Ｔ １２５８０７７，７８自燃点温度测定方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１５５３２液化石油（ＬＰ）气中残留物的测试ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１５８７０标准粘度计和粘性油标准的基本校正ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１６２１９润滑脂锥入度测定ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１７ＩＳＯ ２１３７ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６９２２，２３，２４，２５沥青运动粘度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１７０ＧＢ／Ｔ ０６１９２，３，４，８用真空毛细管粘度计测定沥青粘度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２１７１ＧＢ／Ｔ ０６２０９，１０超宽温度范围润滑脂滴点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２２６５９３润滑脂耐磨特性（四球法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２２６６１０２汽轮机油氧化安定性测定法（旋转氧弹法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２２７２ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１９３７７，７８润滑油中痕量沉积物ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２２７３４５馏分燃料油氧化稳定性（加速法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２２７４ＩＳＯ１２２０５ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１７５７９，８０松脂的抽样和测试ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２３３请咨询丁烷丁烯混合物中挥发性氯化物的痕量测试方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２３８４４４航空燃料冰点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２３８６ＩＳＯ ３０１３ＧＢ／Ｔ ２４３０６４，６６，６７弹式量热器测定液烃燃料燃烧热值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２４０ＩＳＯ１９２８ＧＢ／Ｔ ３８４，２４２９４６乳化沥青测试方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２４４１７，４３矿物绝缘油氧化稳定性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２４４０７９，８０，８１石油产品凝点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２５００ＩＳＯ ３１０５ＧＢ／Ｔ ６９８６８５，８６润滑脂极压性能（Ｔｉｍｋｅｎ蒂姆肯法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２５０９ＧＢ／Ｔ １１１４４ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２０３请咨询航空汽轮机润滑剂承受低温后粘度和粘度变化ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２５３２５过宽温度范围内润滑油蒸发损失ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２５９５９２润滑脂极压性能测试方法（四球法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２５９６ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２０２１０２Ｘ 射线光谱法测定石油产品中硫含量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２６２２ＧＢ／Ｔ １１１４０请咨询液态润滑剂耐磨性能的测定（润滑剂耐热耐压法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２６７０请咨询研究火花点火发动机燃料的辛烷值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２６９９ＧＢ／Ｔ ５４８７６８火花点火发动机燃料的发动机辛烷值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２７００ＧＢ／Ｔ ５０３６８润滑油抗乳化能力特性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２７１１ＧＢ／Ｔ ８０２２４５，７５润滑液极压特性（Ｔｉｍｋｅｎ蒂姆肯法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２７８２ＧＢ／Ｔ １１１４４请咨询润滑油极压特性（四球法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２７８３ＧＢ／Ｔ ３１４２ＧＢ／Ｔ １２５８３１０２测定液化石油气中硫（氢氧灯或电灯）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２７８４４４总含硫量痕量（Ｗｉｃｋｂｏｌｄ 和Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎ 燃烧装置ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２７８５４４ＡＰＩ 比重（液体比重计法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８７ＩＳＯ ３６７５请咨询加热和空气对移动沥青膜影响 （压延薄膜炉试验）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８７２ＩＳＯ ２９７７１０８润滑油的表面蒸气压力和分子量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８７８９２石油基液压油磨损特性测定法（叶轮泵法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８８２请咨询锥入度法测定多相推进剂屈服应力ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８８４２２，２４，２６原油蒸馏标准试验方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８９２ＧＢ／Ｔ １７２８０７９极压润滑油热氧化安定性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２８９３ＧＢ／Ｔ ５００４ ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１２３７９，８０用布氏粘度计测量润滑剂低温粘度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ２９８３ＩＳＯ ３１０４ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６５１１，１２馏出燃料蜡外观点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３１１７６３用泰格开口测定稀释沥青闪点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３１４３３１煤和煤焦炭分析样品中灰分ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３１７４４６石油产品蒸气压力（雷德法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３２３ＩＳＯ ３００７ＧＢ／Ｔ ８０１７５６，５７原油中盐含量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３２３０ＧＢ／Ｔ ６５３２４３液态润滑剂极压性能（润滑油耐热耐压法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３２３３请咨询石油蜡中溶剂可萃取性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３２３５ＳＨ／Ｔ ０５５６１０９小刻度闭杯装置测定液体闪点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３２７８ＩＳＯ ３６７９ＧＢ／Ｔ ５２０８３０升温下滚珠轴承中润滑脂使用寿命ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３３３６ＳＨ／Ｔ ０４２８请咨询熔融状态下和加热后顺酐和苯酐颜色（铂－钴比例）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３３６６请咨询空气释放值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３４２７ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３０８７６汽车轮轴承润滑脂寿命ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３５２７ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７７３９８气体燃料热值及比重和相对密度的计算ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３５８８请咨询沥青软化点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３６ＩＳＯ ４６２５ＧＢ／Ｔ ４５０７１０７水存在下汽轮机油防锈特性（水平圆盘法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３６０３６０，８４杂酚油馏份与残渣比重ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３６９请咨询油质防腐剂脱水作用ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３７０请咨询自润滑滑动接点和推力垫圈下材料的磨损率和摩擦系数ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３７０２请咨询用喷射蒸发法测定燃料中实际胶质ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３８１ＧＢ／Ｔ ８０１９，５０９５５用小刻度闭杯闪点测试器测定闪点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３８２８ＩＳＯ ３６７９ＧＢ／Ｔ ５２０８３０发动机油边界泵送温度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ３８２９ＧＢ／Ｔ ９１７１８７原油中水含量（蒸馏法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４００６ＧＢ／Ｔ ８９２９请咨询原油中水和沉积物（离心法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４００７４５润滑脂腐蚀性（铜条锈蚀试验）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４０４８ＧＢ／Ｔ ７３２６９５测定润滑脂耐水喷射性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４０４９ＳＨ／Ｔ ６０４３９９数字密度计测定液体密度和相对密度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４０５２５０石油和石油产品的手工抽样ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４０５７请咨询润滑液抗磨损特性（四球法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４１７２ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１８９１０２用Ｓｅｔａｆｌａｓｈ 试验仪（开杯）对液体混合物持续燃烧ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４２０６３０在加速条件下测定汽车轮轴承润滑脂渗漏倾向ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４２９０９８加抑制剂矿物油的油泥和腐蚀趋势ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４３１０ＳＨ／Ｔ ０５６５７９，８０蒸汽轮机和燃气轮机用矿物透平油的运转时的监测ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４３７８请咨询石油焦炭分析中灰分ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４４２２４６透明和不透明液体运动粘度（包括动态粘度的计算）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４４５ＩＳＯ ３１０４ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６５，１１１３７２，３，４，５，７玻璃毛细管运动粘度计的操作说明和规范ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４４６７杂酚油－煤焦油溶液中焦油酸含量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４５３请咨询石油产品残碳测定法（微量法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４５３０ＩＳＯ１０３７０ＧＢ／Ｔ１７１４４５１，５２液压油、飞机涡轮发动机润滑油和其他高精炼油的腐蚀性和氧化稳定性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４６３６７９，８０，８１，８２低温下发动机油屈服应力和表观粘度测定法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４６８４ＳＨ／Ｔ ０５６２８７润滑脂润滑的车轮轴承低温扭矩ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４６９３９７萃取法测定原油和燃料油中沉积物ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４７３ＧＢ／Ｔ ６５３１请咨询用四变量方程计算十六烷指数ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４７３７ＩＳＯ ５１６５３４用薄膜氧吸收法对汽车发动机油氧化稳定性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４７４２７７，７８用弹式量热器对液态，烃类燃料燃烧热量（中等精确度方法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４８０９ＧＢ／Ｔ ３８４４６机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４８１４请咨询石油产品灰分ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４８２ＩＳＯ ６２４５ＧＢ／Ｔ ５０８４６，５２卡尔费休滴定法测定原油中水ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４９２８４０汽车保养润滑脂的标准分类和规范ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ４９５０２２，２３，２４，９３，９６，９７，９８，９９沥青针入度测定方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５ＩＳＯ ２１３７ＧＢ／Ｔ ４５０９１９，２２，２３，２４，２５用球柱式润滑性评定仪（ＢＯＣＬＥ）测量航空涡轮机燃油润滑性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５００１请咨询数字密度计测定密度和液体相对密度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５００２５０测量航空燃料中燃料系统结冰抑制剂（醚型）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５００６４２润滑剂摩擦系数测定法（四球磨损试验机法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５１８３ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７６２１０２重烃类混合物蒸馏试验方法 （真空釜式蒸馏法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５２３６ＧＢ／Ｔ １７４７５请咨询石油产品中兰氏残炭ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５２４ＩＳＯ ４２６２ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１６０４４汽油氧化稳定性（诱导期方法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５２５ＩＳＯ ７５３６ＧＢ／Ｔ ８０１８５４氧超压条件下馏分燃料贮存安定性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５３０４６２用三色刺激值测色法对烃类纯净液体进行测量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５３８６３９废弃材料的总热值和灰值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５４６８４６石油产品蒸气压力ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５４８２请咨询气相色谱法和氧离子燃烧法测定气体氧化反应ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５５９９请咨询Ｔａｇ泰格闭口杯闪点测定法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５６ＩＳＯ １５２３ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７３３２９，３１润滑脂的滴点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５６６ＩＳＯ ２１７６ＧＢ／Ｔ ４９２９９３手动变速箱油和后桥用油的热氧化安定性评定法（Ｌ－６０－１法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５７０４ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７５５８３用气相色谱法测定汽油中苯和甲苯ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５７６９请咨询润滑油蒸发损失测定法（诺亚克法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５８００ＳＨ／Ｔ ００５９９０原油倾点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５８５３８５，８６煤和焦炭总热值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５８６５４６评价柴油机油１２１℃时耐腐蚀性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５９６８７９，８０，８１，８２稀释合成海水环境的存在于润滑脂防腐蚀性能ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ５９６９９６油及沥青混合物加热损失ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７３６请咨询自动原色法对石油产品颜色ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６０４５３８，３９烃类润滑基油特性的标准导则ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６０７４２，３，４，５，３０，３７，４４，７４，８５利用高频往复设备（ＨＦＲＲ）评定柴油燃料润滑性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６０７９ＩＳＯ １２１５６ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７６５，０６８７１０３润滑油高温起泡特性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６０８２ＳＨ／Ｔ０７２２７２，７３石油产品和烃类溶剂苯胺点和混合苯胺点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６１１ＩＳＯ ２９７７ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６２３６在动态潮湿条件下润滑油脂防腐蚀特性测定（ＥＭＣＯＲ 方法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６１３８ＩＳＯ １１００７ＳＨ／Ｔ ０７００请咨询矿物液压油的标准规范ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６１５８２，３，４，５，３０，６０，７０，８０，８４，８５，从润滑脂中分离油（锥形筛方法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６１８４ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３２４含聚合物油剪切安定性的测定（柴油喷嘴法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６２７８ＳＨ／Ｔ ０１０３１０３微量水分测定（卡尔费休）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６３０４ＧＢ／Ｔ ７６００４０测定柴油机和加热燃料冷滤点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６３７１ＳＨ／Ｔ ０２４８６３，６４，６５１３５℃时柴油机油腐蚀性评价ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６５９４７９，８０，８１，８２加抑制剂矿物油在水存在下防锈性能（液相腐蚀）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６６５ＩＳＯ ７１２０ＧＢ／Ｔ １１１４３６０，８４自动ＨＥＩＴＨＡＵＳ 滴定分析法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６７０３４９用线性扫描伏安法测量无锌涡轮机油中受阻酚抗氧化剂含量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６８１０请咨询用恒切变压力粘度计测定传动润滑剂的低温粘度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６８２１８７低温下用过发动机油的屈服应力和表观粘度测定ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６８９６８７用线性扫描伏安法测量无锌涡轮机油中受阻酚和芳香胺抗ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６９７１请咨询氧化剂含量石蜡含油量ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ７２１１０９工业芳轻及相关物质的蒸溜ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８５０３４石油产品常压蒸馏ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８６ＩＳＯ ３４０５ＧＢ／Ｔ ６５３６３４石蜡熔点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８７ＩＳＯ ３８４１ＧＢ／Ｔ ２５３９请咨询航空燃料氧化稳定性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８７３５４硫酸盐灰分测定ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８７４ＩＳＯ ３９８７ＧＢ／Ｔ ２４３３４６用圆盘电极测定电绝缘液体介电击穿电压ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８７７ＧＢ／Ｔ ５０７８８赛波特粘度ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８８１７，１８润滑油起泡特性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８９２ＩＳＯ ６２４７ＧＢ／Ｔ １２５７９７２，７３用过的润滑油中不溶物ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ８９３４５润滑油沉淀值ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９１４５克利夫兰开杯测定闪点和燃点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９２ＩＳＯ ２５９２ＧＢ／Ｔ ３５３６，２６７２９，３０宾斯基－马丁闭杯闪点测定器测定闪点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９３ＩＳＯ ２７１９ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６１２８，３０矿脂的针入度试验方法ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９３７２３，２４，２６石油产品密度和相对密度测定ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９４１请咨询润滑脂氧化稳定性（氧弹法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９４２ＳＨ／Ｔ ０３２５９４防腐蚀矿物油氧化特性ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９４３７９，８０石油产品和沥青材料中水含量（蒸馏法）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９５ＩＳＯ ３７３３ＧＢ／Ｔ ２６０４３离心法测定原油中水和沉淀（现场操作）ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９６４５石油的倾点ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９７ＩＳＯ ３０１６ＧＢ／Ｔ ３５３５８５，８６润滑脂和润滑油蒸发损失ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ９７２ＧＢ／Ｔ ７３２５９２环球仪测定软化点ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ２８１０７流体比重计的标准规范ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ１００请咨询高温下沥青材料的赛氏厚油粘性ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ１０２１７，１８蒸馏法水分测定装置ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ１２３４３用ＣＩＥ系统计算物体颜色ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ３０８请咨询液体化学品自燃温度ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ６５９３２用弹式量热器对回收废燃料总热量ＡＳＴＭ Ｅ７１１４６用干砂／橡胶轮装置测定磨蚀ＡＳＴＭ Ｇ６５请咨询使用气体喷雾器进行固体微粒水锤（点）腐蚀试验ＡＳＴＭ Ｇ７６请咨询用块环磨损试验进行材料抗滑动磨损分级ＡＳＴＭ Ｇ７７请咨询用销盘试验进行磨损检测ＡＳＴＭ Ｇ９９请咨询用于湿砂橡胶轮试验机测量磨耗ＡＳＴＭ Ｇ１０５请咨询。
美国工程学会ASTM胶黏行业标准总汇
ASTM胶黏行业标准总汇10 标准试验方法汇集10.1 老化(1)ASTM D1183-70(1981) ——胶粘剂耐循环实验室老化条件的标准试验方法。
(2)ASTM D1581-60(1984) ——玻璃瓶标签用水基或溶剂、可溶液体胶粘剂粘接耐久性的标准试验方法。
(3)ASTMD1713-65(1981)——自动装置密封顶盖纤维板试件用水基或溶剂、可溶液体胶粘剂粘接耐久性的标准试验方法。
(4)ASTM D3632-77(1982)——用氧压法对粘接接头进行加速老化的试验方法。
10.2 淀粉物质ASTM D1488-60(1981) 胶粘剂中的淀粉物质的标准试验方法。
10.3 灰分含量美联邦试验方法标准175B,4032.1 法——胶粘剂的灰分含量。
10.4 生物降解(1)ASTM D1382-64(1981)——胶膜对蟑螂侵袭敏感性的标准试方法。
(2)ASTM D1383-64(1981)——干胶膜对实验室小鼠侵袭敏感性标准试验方法。
(3)ASTM D1877-77——在霉菌条件下多层板胶粘剂粘接接头耐久性标准试验方法。
(4)ASTM D4299-84——细菌污染对胶粘剂制备和胶膜影响的标准试验方法。
(5)ASTM D4300-84——霉菌污染对胶粘剂制备和胶膜耐久性影响的标准试验方法。
10.5 粘连点ASTM D1146-53(1981) ——潜性胶层粘连点的标准试验方法。
10.6 性能鉴定ARP 1610——物理化学定性方法，环氧胶粘剂和预测树脂体系。
10.7 化学试剂ASTM D896-84 ——粘接接头耐化学试剂的标准试验方法。
10.8 劈裂ASTM D1062-78(1983) ——金属对金属粘接劈裂强度的标准试验方法。
10.9 劈裂/剥离强度ASTM D3807-79 ——胶粘剂的拉伸劈裂/剥离强度的标准试验方法(工程塑料对工程塑料的粘接)。
10.10 腐蚀ASTM D3310-74(1983) ——测定胶粘剂腐蚀性的标准推荐方法。
ASTMB中文版
盐雾试验标准1、使用范围1.1本标准规程包括产生和维持盐雾实验环境所要求的仪器和程序，可能用到的合适的仪器在附录X1里说明。
1.2本规程并不指定试验的样本类型，或特殊产品的喷雾时间，也不对试验结果作出解释。
1.3以SI为单位的数据是标准的，括号内的数据仅供参考。
1.4本标准并不旨在涵盖所有的安全性问题，如果有，也是与它的使用方法有关系。
本标准的使用者有责任来建立合适的安全及健康操作程序，并在使用前决定规程限制的适用性。
2、参考文献2.1 ASTM标准2B368 用以加速铜腐蚀的醋酸-盐雾试验方法（CASS试验）D609 测试冷扎钢板喷涂、清漆、化学涂层和其他相关涂层产品的制剂D1193 试剂水说明D1654 在腐蚀环境下，样本喷涂估算的试验方法E70 玻璃电极水溶液PH值的试验方法E691 开展实验室间研究，以确定试验方法精密度的规程G85 更新的盐雾试验规程3、意义及作用3.1本规程提供了一种可控的腐蚀环境，金属及涂装金属在给定的试验房间里产生相关的防腐蚀信息。
3.2在自然环境下对其性能的预测值，与单独作为数据的盐雾试验结果很少有关联。
3.2.1建立在这种规程试验环境下，其腐蚀性能的关联值和外延值并不总是可预测的。
3.2.2只有在证实进行了适宜的长期自然环境的暴露以后，才应当考虑关联值和外延值。
3.3盐雾试验结果的可重复性，在很大程度上依赖于试验的样品和所选择的标准，也依赖于对操作变量的控制。
在一些测试程序中，应当考虑到大量的数据采集次数，以建立试验结果的可变性。
即使试验条件相似，测试的浓度范围一样，在不同的盐雾实验室内，相似的样本其试验结果也不一样。
4、装置4.1盐雾试验所要求的装置，包括一个盐雾室，盐溶液储罐、适当的压缩空气供应装置、一个或多个喷嘴、样品支撑架、盐雾室加热装置和其他必要的控制部件。
装置的尺寸和详细的结构是可选择的，只要能提供本规程所要求的环境即可。
4.2盐雾室内顶部或盖板上聚集的液滴不允许滴落在暴露的样本上。
中华人民共和国行业标准备案公告2012年第11号(总第155号)－－依法备案行业标准193项的公告
SY 6923-2012
煤层气录井安全技术规范
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
34
37455-2012
SY 6924-2012
煤层气测井安全技术规范
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
35
37456-2012
SY 6925-2012
钻井用天然气发动机及供气站安全防火要求
生物质炊事烤火炉具试验方法
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
7
37427-2012
NB/T 34011-2012
生物质气化集中供气污水处理装置技术规范
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
8
37428-2012
WS 397-2012
糖尿病筛查和诊断
2012-09-24
2013-03-01
SY/T 0047-1999
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
40
37461-2012
SY/T 0051-2012
岩土工程勘察报告格式规范
SY/T 0051-2003
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
41
37462-2012
SY/T 0073-2012
管道防腐层补伤材料评价试验方法
SY/T 5037-2000
2012-08-23
212
SY/T 5038-2012
普通流体输送管道用直缝高频焊钢管
SY/T 5038-1992
2012-08-23
A891
uploaded in5-ksi[35-MPa]increments in8to16h intervals.8.3.2Material supplied as Type1shall meet the stress rupture requirements specified in Table3.8.3.3Material supplied as Type2shall meet the stress rupture requirements of either Test A or Test B of Table3as specified by the purchaser.8.4Creep:8.4.1A creep test shall be performed in accordance with Practice E139on a0.252in.[6.4mm]diameter smooth bar.8.4.2The material shall meet the requirements specified in Table4after heat treatment as prescribed in4.1.8.5Number of Tests—The testing frequency shall be as follows with a lot being defined as not more than50pieces of the same part made from the same heat of material to the same forging parameters,forged within an8h period,and heat treated together:8.5.1For forgings weighing less than500lb[227kg]each, one tension,stress rupture,and creep test shall be made on one forging per lot.In addition,two hardness tests shall be made on each piece in the lot.8.5.2For forgings weighing500lb to2000lb[227kg to 907kg]one tension,stress rupture,and creep test,and two hardness tests shall be made on each forging.8.5.3For forgings weighing over2000lb[907kg]testing shall be performed as covered in8.5.1.2or in Supplementary Requirement S1.In addition,one tangential tension,stress rupture,and creep test shall be run on material taken from the forging hub.8.6Test Location:8.6.1The tension,stress rupture,and creep specimens covered in8.5.1and8.5.2shall be machined from tangential bars taken from the forging rim.8.6.2Hardness tests shall be taken on both the rim and hub.9.Microstructure9.1The forgings shall have an average grain size of number 4orfiner as determined in accordance with Test Methods E112.The material shall be of a uniform microstructure,free of phase or compound formations such as a continuous grain boundaryfilm.9.2One test per lot is required for forgings weighing less than500lb[227kg]each.One test per forging is required on all other forgings.9.3The microstructural examination may be performed on material taken from the non-deformed grip section of a peripheral tensile test specimen or on a separate sample taken from the peripheral area of a forging.10.Non-Destructive Examinations10.1Ultrasonic Examination:10.1.1Each forging shall be subjected to ultrasonic exami-nation.10.1.2The method of ultrasonic examination and accep-tance level shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer.10.2Liquid Penetrant Examination—Each forging shall be subjected to liquid penetrant examination using one of the methods outlined in Practice E165.The specific test procedure and acceptance level shall be as agreed upon by the purchaser and manufacturer.11.Quality11.1The forgings shall be uniform in quality and condition, clean,sound,and free of cracks,seams,laps,shrinkage,and other injurious imperfections.12.Retests12.1If any test specimen fails to meet specified require-ments because of defective machining or aflaw other than a rupture,crack,orflake,a single retest shall be allowed. 12.2If the results of any test lot are not in conformance with the requirements of this specification,such lots may be retreated by the manufacturer with the agreement of the purchaser.The material shall be acceptable if the results of the retests on the retreated material are within the requirements of this specification.13.Certification and Reports13.1Certifications shall be furnished in accordance with Specification A788.TABLE1Chemical CompositionElement Heat and ProductAnalyses Range,PercentageProduct Analysis Tolerance—Over orUnderCarbon0.05max0.01 Manganese0.50max0.03 Silicon0.50max0.05 Phosphorus0.025max0.005 Sulfur0.015max0.005 Chromium13.50–16.000.20 Nickel24.00–27.000.20 Molybdenum 1.00–1.500.05 Titanium 1.90–2.350.07 Boron0.003–0.0100.001over0.0004under Vanadium0.10–0.500.03 Aluminum0.35max0.05Iron remainderTABLE2Mechanical Property RequirementsType1Type2 Tensile Strength,min,ksi[MPa]140[965]130[895] 0.2%Offset Yield Strength,min,ksi[MPa]95[655]85[585] Elongation in4,min,%1215 Reduction of Area,min,%1520 Hardness,HB277–363248–341TABLE3Stress Rupture RequirementsTest Temp,°F[°C]Stress,ksi[MPa]Min h MinElongation in4,%Type11200[649]56[385]10015 Type2Test A1200[649]56[385]1008 Test B1200[649]65[450]3010TABLE4Creep RequirementsTemperature,°F[°C]Stress,ksi[MPa]Time,h Creep Strain,% 1000[538]85[585]1000.1–2.013.2The report shall include the results of the chemicalanalysis(ses),microstructural examination,the date,drawingnumber,melt practice used,ingot number and position or serialnumber and the name of the manufacturer.It shall also includethe test parameters and results of the tensile,creep,stress-rupture,and hardness testing as well as the ultrasonic andliquid penetrant examination results.14.Product Marking14.1Each forging shall be legibly stamped by the manufac-turer in accordance with Specification A 788.Markings shall include the ingot number and position or serial number,part number,and purchase order number.15.Keywords 15.1age hardened;creep;elevated temperature service;forging;alloy steel—turbine disk;forging;alloy steel—turbine wheel;precipitation hardened;stress rupture;superalloySUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplemental requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser on the order and agreed to by the manufacturer.S1.Number of TestS1.1Two tension and stress rupture tests shall be made oneach forging weighing less than 2000lb [907kg].Each set oftests shall be machined from tangential bars located 180°aparton the forging rim.S1.2One creep test shall be made on each forging weighingless than 2000lb [907kg].Test material shall be taken from thesame location as that for one of the sets of test bars covered inS1.1.S1.3One microstructural examination shall be performed on each forging in accordance with 9.1.S1.4A product analysis of each forging shall be made by the manufacturer in accordance with Specification A 788and shall conform to the requirements of Table 1.S2.Stress Rupture S2.1The stress rupture tests conditions shall be 1200°F [650°C],65ksi [450MPa],30h minimum,no upload,with a 15%minimum elongation.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,100Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA19428.。
ASTM紧固件标准最新目录2009
美国ASTM、SAE紧固件相关标准最新目录2009-11-26 ASTMA 黑色金属B 有色金属（铜，铝，粉末冶金材料，导线等）C 水泥，陶瓷，混凝土与砖石材料D 其它各种材料（石油产品，燃料，低强塑料等）E 杂类（金属化学分析，耐火试验，无损试验，统计方法等）F 特殊用途材料（电子材料，防震材料，外科用材料等）G 材料的腐蚀，变质与降级ASTM A1014_A1014M-2009 高温下使用的沉淀硬化螺栓连接材料规范(UNS N07718) ASTM A153_A153M-2009 鋼鐵五金熱浸鍍鋅標準ASTM A153-A153M-2005 (繁体中文)ASTM A183-2009 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母ASTM A193-A193M-2009 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194-A194M-2007 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格ASTM A307-2007 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范ASTM A31-2004 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材ASTM A320-A320M-2007 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格ASTM A325-2009 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A325M-2009 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120-105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A354-2007 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格ASTM A370-2009a 钢产品力学性能试验方法和定义ASTM A394-2007 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓ASTM A437_A437M-2006 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料ASTM A449-2007 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱ASTM A453_A453M-2008 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料ASTM A489-2004 碳素钢吊耳ASTM A490-2008b 最小拉伸强度为150千磅／平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A490M-2009 最小拉伸强度为150千磅／平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A493-2009 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝ASTM A502-2003 结构钢铆钉规范ASTM A540-A540M-2006 特殊用途的合金钢螺栓材料ASTM A563-2007 碳钢合合金钢螺帽ASTM A563M-2006 碳素钢及合金钢螺母技术规范ASTM A574-2008 合金钢内六角螺钉ASTM A574M-2008 合金钢内六角螺钉(米制)ASTM A633-A633M-2006 正火的高强度低合金结构钢ASTM A66-2007 钢质螺旋道钉ASTM A700-2005 钢制品国内装运的包装、标记和装载方法ASTM A865-2003 钢管连接用黑色或镀锌焊接或无缝钢螺纹接头ASTM A865-A865M-2006 钢管连接用黑色或镀锌焊接或无缝钢螺纹接头ASTM A962_A962M-2009 预定用于从低温至蠕变范围内任何温度的钢紧固件或其材料的通用要求ASTM B117-2007 盐雾设备运行的标准实施规程ASTM B16-B16M-2005 螺纹切削机用易切削黄铜杆材、棒材和型材的标准规范ASTM B571-2008 (SCAN) 金属镀层粘附性的试验方法ASTM B577-2004 铜的氢脆试验方法ASTM B633-2007 钢铁表面的电沉积锌镀层ASTM B695-2004 钢铁表面的锌机械沉积镀层标准规范ASTM B849-2007 为减少氢脆变危险对铁或钢进行后镀层处理的技术规范ASTM B850-1998(2004) 对钢铁镀层后处理以减小氢脆变危险的标准规范ASTM C1513-2004 冷成形钢构架连接件用钢自攻螺钉标准规范ASTM D5170 吊钩和环紧固件拉伸强度标准试验方法ASTM D6117-1997(2005) 紧固件在塑料木材上力学试验方法ASTM D7332_D7332M-2009 紧固件穿入一合成纤维聚合物织物阻力测量标准试验方ASTM E2265-2009 混凝土和砖石建筑用锚及紧固件标准术语ASTM F1077-2005 F-16 委员会紧固件规范的选择ASTM F1135-2004 紧固件用铬酸镉或锌有机防蚀镀层ASTM F1136-2004 紧固件用铬或锌防蚀镀层ASTM F1136M-2004 紧固件用铬或锌防蚀镀层ASTM F1137-2006 紧固件用磷酸盐／油和磷酸盐／有机防蚀镀层ASTM F1145-2001 冷锻,焊接,锻制松紧螺纹扣ASTM F1428-2005 用扫描隧道显微术法测定气体分配系统元件的表面粗糙度的测试方法ASTM F1459-93(1998) 测定金属材料对气体氢脆化灵敏度的方法ASTM F1470-2009 特定的机械性能和功能检测用紧固件的抽样ASTM F1554-2004 36、55和105ksi生产强度的锚栓标准规范ASTM F1575-2003 钉子屈服弯矩测定的标准试验方法ASTM F1624-2000 用增长载荷技术测量钢中氢脆性的标准试验方法ASTM F1667-2003 楔入式紧固件标准规范钉子、长钉和U形钉ASTM F1789-2009 F16机械紧固件标准术语ASTM F1852-2005 经热处理最低抗拉强度为120105ksi“拧断”型拉力控制结构钢螺栓螺母垫片组件技术规范ASTM F1940-2001 电镀或涂层防护的紧固件防氢脆工艺控制检验试验方法ASTM F1941-2006 螺紋扣件電鍍塗層(英制螺紋(UN UNR))標準規範（中文版）ASTM F1941M-2005 螺纹经固件电镀层规范（公制）ASTM F2078-2001 氢脆化试验的相关标准术语ASTM F2078-2008 氢脆化试验的相关标准术语ASTM F2281-2004 抗热和高温用的不锈钢和镍合金螺栓，六角帽螺钉，和螺柱螺栓规范ASTM F2282-2003 机械紧固件用碳和合金钢丝，杆和棒的质量保证要求规范ASTM F2328-2005 测定硬化和回火螺纹钢螺栓，螺钉和螺柱螺栓的脱碳和渗碳的试验方法ASTM F2328M-2005 测定硬化和回火螺纹钢螺栓，螺钉和螺柱螺栓的脱碳和渗碳的试验方法ASTM F2329-2005 碳和合金钢螺栓、螺钉、垫圈、螺母及专用螺纹紧固件所要求的镀锌、热镀规范ASTM F2403-2005 英制尺寸系列碳钢、60000磅抗拉强度下机螺钉规范ASTM F2482-2005 外螺纹紧固件负荷指示规范ASTM F432-2004 螺栓、岩石锚栓和附件ASTM F436-2004 淬火的钢垫圈ASTM F436M-2004 淬火的钢垫圈ASTM F467-2006 一般用途有色金属螺母ASTM F467M-2005 一般用途有色金属螺母ASTM F468-2005a 一般用途有色金属螺栓、六角头螺钉及螺柱ASTM F468M-2005a 一般用途有色金属螺栓、六角头螺钉及螺柱ASTM F519-1997e2 电镀处理和飞机保养用化学药品的机械氢脆化试验方法ASTM F541-2004 合金钢有眼螺栓试验方法ASTM F547-2006 木材和木基材料用钉的术语ASTM F568M-2007 碳钢及合金钢米制外螺纹紧固件的技术规范——性能ASTM F592-1984(R2006) 有关检验和连接紧固件及其操作工具的术语ASTM F593-2008 不锈钢螺栓内六角头螺钉及螺柱ASTM F594-2006 不锈钢螺母ASTM F606-2005 外螺纹及内螺纹紧固件、垫圈及铆钉的机械特性的试验方法ASTM F606M-2005 外螺纹及内螺纹紧固件、垫圈及铆钉的机械特性的试验方法ASTM F680-1980(2002) 钉子的试验方法ASTM F738M-2008 不锈钢米制螺栓、螺钉及螺柱(米制)ASTM F788-F788M-2005 英制及米制系列的螺栓、螺钉及螺柱的表面不均匀性ASTM F812_F812M-2007 英制和米制系列螺母的表面不均匀性ASTM F835-2004 合金钢管座凸头及扁平沉头六角螺钉ASTM F835M-2004 合金钢管座凸头及扁平沉头六角螺钉ASTM F836M-2002 1型不锈钢（米制）螺母技术规范ASTM F837-2008 英制不锈钢圆柱头内六角螺钉ASTM F837M-2002a 不锈钢凹头螺钉-米制ASTM F844-2004 一般用途未淬火的扁平钢垫圈ASTM F879-2008 不锈钢管座凸头及扁平沉头六角螺钉ASTM F879M-2008 不锈钢管座凸头及扁平沉头六角螺钉ASTM F880-2008 不锈钢凹头定位螺钉ASTM F880M-2008 不锈钢凹头定位螺钉ASTM F901-2007 铝制传输塔用螺栓及螺母ASTM F912-2004 合金钢凹头定位螺钉ASTM F912M-2004 合金钢凹头定位螺钉ASTM F959-2005a 结构紧固件用可压缩垫圈型直接张力指示器ASTM F959M-2004 用于结构紧固件的可压缩垫圈型张力直接指示器标准规范(米制) ASTM G131-1996(R2002) 超声法清洗材料和元部件的标准规程ASTM R0017 公制国际单位制快速咨询题目指南1 Fastener StandardsSAE J58 MAY1998 Flanged 12-Point ScrewsSAE J78 MAY1998 Steel Self-Drilling Tapping ScrewsSAE J81 SEP1997 Thread Rolling ScrewsSAE J82 MAY1998 Mechanical and Quality Requirements for Machine ScrewsSAE J121 APR1997 Decarburization in Hardened and Tempered Unified Threaded FastenersSAE J121M APR1997 Decarburization in Hardened and Tempered Metric Threaded FastenersSAE J122 MAY1998 Surface Discontinuities on NutsSAE J123 MAR1994 Surface Discontinuities on Bolts, Screws, and Studs in Fatigue ApplicationsSAE J174 MAY1998 Torque-Tension Test Procedure for Steel Threaded Fasteners—Inch SeriesSAE J174M MAY1998 Torque-Tension Test Procedure for Steel Threaded Fasteners—Metric SeriesSAE J238 MAY1998 Nut and Conical Spring Washer AssembliesSAE J429 JAN1999 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Externally Threaded FastenersSAE J430 JUL2007 Mechanical and Chemical Requirements for Nonthreaded Fasteners Carbon Steel Solid RivetsSAE J482 APR2006 Hexagon High NutsSAE J483 MAR2006 Crown (Blind, Acorn) NutsSAE J485 MAY1998 Holes in Bolt and Screw Shanks and Slots in Nuts for Cotter Pins SAE J492 JUN2005 Rivets and RivetingSAE J493 JUN1961 Rod Ends and Clevis PinsSAE J773 MAY1998 Conical Spring WashersSAE J891 OCT2004 Spring NutsSAE J892 AUG1996 Push-On Spring Nuts Inch Series—General SpecificationsSAE J892M AUG1996 Push-On Spring Nuts Metric Series—General Specifications SAE J933 AUG2005 Mechanical and Quality Requirements for Tapping ScrewsSAE J995 JUL1999 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Steel NutsSAE J1053 AUG1996 Steel Stamped Nuts of One Pitch Thread Design—Inch Series SAE J1053M AUG1996 Steel Stamped Nuts of One Pitch Thread Design—Metric Series SAE Fastener Standards Manual 2009 EditionSAE J1061 FEB2008 Surface Discontinuities on General Application Bolts, Screws, and StudsSAE J1102 FEB1995 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Wheel BoltsSAE J1102M MAR2001 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Metric Wheel Bolts SAE J1199 MAR2001 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Metric Externally Threaded Steel FastenersSAE J1200 MAY1998 Blind Rivets—Break Mandrel TypeSAE J1237 MAR2001 Metric Thread Rolling ScrewsSAE J1648 AUG1996 Protective Coatings for FastenersSAE J1701 MAR1999 Torque-Tension Tightening for Inch Series FastenersSAE J1701M JUL1996 Torque-Tension Tightening for Metric Series FastenersSAE J2486 MAY1999 Tension Indicating Washer Tightening Method for Fasteners2 Related StandardsSAE J401 APR2000 Selection and Use of SteelsSAE J402 JUL2005 SAE Numbering System for Wrought or Rolled SteelSAE J403 NOV2001 Chemical Compositions of SAE Carbon SteelsSAE J404 JAN2009 Chemical Compositions of SAE Alloy SteelsSAE J405 JUN1998 Chemical Compositions of SAE Wrought Stainless SteelsSAE J406 MAR2009 Methods of Determining Hardenability of SteelsSAE J409 FEB1995 Product Analysis—Permissible Variations from Specified Chemical Analysis of a Heat or Cast of SteelSAE J411 SEP1997 Carbon and Alloy SteelsSAE J412 OCT1995 General Characteristics and Heat Treatments of SteelsSAE J413 FEB2002 Mechanical Properties of Heat Treated Wrought SteelsSAE J415 JUL1995 Definition of Heat Treating TermsSAE J417 DEC1983 Hardness Tests and Hardness Number ConversionsSAE J419 DEC1983 Methods of Measuring DecarburizationSAE J422 DEC1983 Microscopic Determination of Inclusions in SteelsSAE J423 FEB1998 Methods of Measuring Case DepthSAE J864 MAY1993 Surface Hardness Testing with FilesSAE J935 FEB2002 High-Strength Carbon and Alloy Die Drawn SteelsSAE J1086 JUL1995 Numbering Metals and AlloysSAE J1099 AUG2002 Technical Report on Low Cycle Fatigue Properties Ferrous and Non-Ferrous MaterialsSAE J1249 DEC2008 Former SAE Standard and Former SAE EX-SteelsSAE J1268 MAY1995 Hardenability Bands for Carbon and Alloy H SteelsSAE J1397 MAY1992 Estimated Mechanical Properties and Machinability of Steel Bars SAE J1739 JAN2009 Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Design (Design FMEA) and Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis inManufacturing and Assembly Processes (Process FMEA)Reference ManualSAE J1868 SEP1993 Restricted Hardenability Bands for Selected Alloy SteelsSAE J1975 NOV1997 Case Hardenability of Carburized Steels。
直接排气炉单孔排气系统说明书
DescriptionThis kit is designed to allow the terminations of a direct vent furnace to be “concentrically” vented through a wall or roof.This kit allows a single penetration to support terminations for both the vent/flue pipe and the combustion air intake e this kit and these instructions for installation of the concentric vent termination kit on 40” tall condensing furnace models.(See Kit Components on page 2.)furnace clearances, operation and safety procedures.NOTE: Field supplied pipe and fittings are required to complete installation. All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures MUST conform to American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards:Pipe and Fittings: D1785, D2466, D2661, D2665, F-891,F628, & D2241PVC Primer & Solvent Cement: D2564 & D2235Procedure for Cement Joints: D2855In Canada, venting must conform to the requirements of the current CAN/CSA-B149.1 (latest edition) Installation e only CSA-listed, ULC-S636 compliant two - or three-inch diameter PVC or ABS pipe solvent cement, and fittingsDCVK-20 & DCVK-30CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATION KIT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSthroughout. The certified piping should be clearly marked with the ULC Std “S636” on the pipe and fittings. Carefully follow the pipe manufacturers’ instructions for cutting, cleaning and solvent cementing PCV and/or ABS.The vent can be run through an existing unused chimney,provided the space between the vent pipe and the chimney is insulated and closed with weather-tight, corrosion-resistant flashing.PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONSRECOGNIZE THIS SYMBOL AS A SAFETY PRECAUTION.ATTENTION INSTALLING PERSONNELAs a professional installer, you have an obligation to know the product better than the customer.This includes all safety precautions and related items.Prior to actual installation, thoroughly familiarize yourself with this Instruction Manual. Pay special attention to all safety warnings.Remember, it is your responsibility to install the product safely and to know it well enoughto be able to instruct a customer in its safe use.Safety is a matter of common sense...a matter of thinking before acting.Most dealers have a list of specific, good safety practices...follow them.The precautions listed in this Installation Manual are intended as supplemental to existing practices. However, if there is a direct conflictbetween existing practices and the content of this manual, the precautions listed here take precedence.IO-619ECONTENTSImportant Information.........................................................2Vent Termination Clearances..............................................2Concentric Vent Termination Kit Components ....................3Vertical & Horizontal Termination........................................3Multi-Vent Termination Clearances . (6)IMPORTANT INFORMATIONVENT TERMINATION CLEARANCES1.Determine termination locations based on clearancesspecified in furnace installation instructions, and following steps as shown in Figures 1, 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9.2.The vent termination must be located at least 12” aboveground or normally expected snow accumulation levels.3.Do NOT terminate over public walkways. Avoid areaswhere condensate may cause problems such as above planters, patios, or adjacent to windows where steam may cause fogging.4.The vent termination shall be located at least 4’ horizontallyfrom any electric meter, gas meter, regulator and any relief equipment. These distances apply ONLY to U.S. Installations.5.The vent termination is to be located at least 3’ above anyforced air inlet located within 10’.6.In Canada, the Canadian Fuel Gas Code takes prece-dence over the preceding termination instructions.CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATION KITDCVK-20 & DCVK-302 or 2 1/2" DiameterY Concentric FittingFigure 2These kits are for vertical or horizontal termination of the combustion air inlet and the exhaust vent pipes on Category IV gas-fired condensing furnaces. The DCVK-30 kit can be used for 3” diameter pipe systems. The DCVK-20 kit can be used for the 2” diameter pipe system. Refer to Table 1 for the correct pipe size for the furnace. Both the combustion air inlet and the exhaust vent pipes must attach to the termination kit. The termination kit must terminate outside the structure and must be installed per the instructions outlined below for vertical or horizontal termination. Vertical termination is preferred. Installation of ¼” or larger mesh screen is strongly recom-mended to prevent animals from building nests in the pipe, but it is not required and will not affect the performance of the unit. Field supplied pipe and fittings are required to complete installation.VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL TERMINATION1.Refer to the furnace installation instructions to determinethe vent pipe diameter and maximum allowable vent length.Do not include the field supplied 45° elbow in the total elbow count. If more than four elbows are required, reduce the length of both the inlet and the exhaust pipes five feet for each additional elbow used. Elbows are DWV long radiustype for 2” and 3” vents.NOTE: Feet of pipe is whichever pipe run is the longest, either inlet or outlet side.2.Determine the best location for the termination kit.See Figure 3 for vertical termination or Figure 6 and Figure7 for horizontal termination. Roof termination is preferredsince it is less susceptible to damage, has reduced intake contaminants and less visible vent vapors.For side termination, consideration should be given to:a)possible damage from the vapors to plants/shrubs,other equipment and building materialsb)possible damage to the terminal from foreign objectsc)wind effects that may cause recirculation of flueproducts, debris or light snowd)visible vent vaporsVentMaintain 12" (18" for Canada)FIGURE 33.Cut one 5” diameter hole through the structure for theDCVK-30 kit or one 4” diameter hole for the DCVK-20 kit.4.Refer to Figure 4 for Concentric Vent Dimensional Draw-ing and refer to Table 1 for Concentric Vent Dimensions.FIGURE 4* Dimension will change accordingly as Dimension D is lengthened or shortened. ** Dimension D may be lengthened to 60” and may also be shortened by cutting the kit provided pipes to 12” minimum.TABLE 15.Partially assemble the concentric vent termination kit.Clean and cement the parts using the procedures for Joining Pipe and Fittings section of the furnace installation manual.a)Cement the Y Concentric fitting to the larger diameterkit pipe (See Figure 2)b)Cement the rain cap to the small diameter kit part (SeeFigure 2).NOTE: A field supplied stainless steel screw may be used to secure the rain cap to the pipe instead of cementing whenfield disassembly is desired for cleaning (See Figure 5).Drill clearance hole in rain capFIGURE 56.Install the Y concentric fitting and the pipe assemblythrough the structure’s hole. For vertical termination, install the parts through the field supplied roof boot/flashing.NOTE: Do not allow insulation or other materials to accu-mulate inside the pipe assembly when installing through thestructure’s hole.7.Secure the assembly to the structure as shown in Figure 3or Figure 7 using field supplied metal strapping or equivalent material.NOTE:•Ensure that the strap is installed to prevent movement of termination kit in side wall.•Ensure the termination height is above the roof surface or anticipated snow level as shown in Figure 3 for vertical termination.•Ensure the termination location clearance dimensions are as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 for horizontal termination.FIGURE 78.Install the rain cap and the small diameter pipe assembly inthe Y concentric fitting and the large pipe assembly. Ensure that the small diameter pipe is bottomed out and securely cemented in the Y concentric fitting.9.Cement the furnace combustion air and vent pipes to theconcentric vent termination assembly. See Figure 3 or Figure 7 for proper pipe attachment.10.Operate the furnace through one heat cycle to ensurecombustion air and vent pipes are properly connected to the concentric termination connections.MULTI-VENT TERMINATION CLEARANCESWhen two (2) or more furnaces are vented near each other, each furnace must be individually vented.Two (2) vent terminations may be installed as shown in Figure8 and Figure 9, but the next vent termination must be at least36” away from first 2 terminations. It is important that vent terminations be made as shown to avoid recirculation of flueDimension "A" is touching or 2" maximum separation.Dimension "A" is touching or 2" maximum separation.FIGURE 9Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.5151 San Felipe, Suite 500, Houston, TX 77056, and Copyright © 2003-2007, 2012-2013 Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.。
(完整版)ASTMD类最新标准目录(一)
ASTM D类最新标准目录( 一）D4-86(2004) 沥青含量试验方法D5-06e1 沥青材料的渗透性试验方法D6-95(2000)e1 油及沥青混合物加热损失试验方法D8-02 与道路和路面材料相关的术语D9-05 与木材相关的术语D12-88(1998) 未加工的桐油D13-02 松节油规范D16-03 与涂料、清漆、亮漆和有关产品相关的术语D20-03 路面焦油的蒸馏试验方法D25-99(2005) 圆木桩D29-98 虫胶树脂的抽样和试验方法D34-91(2003) 白颜料化学分析指南D36-95(2000)e1 沥青软化点试验方法(沥青软化点测定器)D38-94(2000)e1 木材防腐剂的抽样试验方法D41-05 铺屋面、防潮及防水用沥青底层D43-00 屋顶、防潮及防水材料用杂酚油底漆D49-83(2002) 铅丹的化学分析D50-90(2005) 含铁和锰的黄色、橙色、红色和褐色涂料的化学分析试验方法D56-05 泰格密闭闪点试验器测定闪点的试验方法D61-75(2004) 硬沥青的软化点的试验方法(水中方块试验法)D69-01 磨擦带的试验方法D70-03 半固态沥青材料的比重和密度的试验方法D71-94(2004) 固体硬沥青和地沥青的相对密度试验方法(变位法)D75-03 集料的抽样D76-99(2005) 纺织材料的抗拉试验机D79-86(2004) 氧化锌颜料D81-87(2003) 碱性碳酸盐铅白颜料D83-84(2002) 铅丹颜料D85-05 赭色颜料规范D86-05 大气压下石油产品蒸馏试验方法D87-04 石蜡熔点的试验方法(冷却曲线)D88-94(2005) 赛波特粘度的试验方法D91-02 润滑油的沉淀值试验方法D92-05a 用克利夫兰德开杯法测定石油产品的闪点和燃点的试验方法D93-02a 用潘斯基-马丁斯仪闭杯闪点测定器测定闪点的试验方法D94-02 石油产品的皂化值试验方法D95-05e1 蒸馏法测定石油产品及沥青材料中水的试验方法D97-05a 石油的倾点的试验方法D98-05 氯化钙D113-99 沥青材料的延展性的试验方法D115-02 电绝缘用含清漆试验溶剂的试验方法D116-86(2006) 电气设备用上釉陶瓷材料的试验D117-02 产自石油的电绝缘油的试验方法和规范导则D120-02a 橡胶绝缘手套D121-05 煤和焦炭术语D123-03 与纺织材料相关的术语D124-88(1998) 脱胶的豆油D126-87(2002) 含铬酸铅和氧化铬绿的黄、橙和绿色颜料的化学分析方法D127-05 石油蜡包括凡士林滴熔点的试验方法D128-98(2003)e1 润滑脂分析试验方法D129-00(2005) 石油产品中硫含量试验方法(通用氧弹法)D130-04e1 用铜条变色法检测石油产品对铜腐蚀性的测试方法D139-95(2001)e1 沥青材料浮选试验的检测方法D140-01 沥青材料的抽样D143-94(2000)e1 洁净木材小样品的试验D146-04 防水与屋面材料用沥青浸渍的油毡和编织物的抽样与试验方法D149-97a(2004) 固体电绝缘材料在工业电源频率下的介电击穿电压和介电强度的试验方法D150-98(2004) 固体电绝缘材料的(恒久电介质)的交流损耗特性和介电常数的测试方法D153-84(2003) 颜料比重测试方法D154-85(2001) 清漆试验D156-02e1 石油产品赛波特比测试方法(赛波特比色计法)D167-93(2004)e1 块焦比重和孔隙度的试验方法D168-94(2000) 杂酚油焦炭渣的测试方法D173-03 屋顶和防水材料用饱和沥青棉织物D176-00 电绝缘用固体充填化合物与浸渍剂的试验方法D178-01(2005) 橡胶绝缘垫子D185-84(1999 颜料,糊剂及涂料中粗颗粒的试验方法D187-94(2003)e1 煤油燃烧质量的测试方法D189-05 石油产品康拉孙残碳测试方法D197-87(2002) 粉煤的取样方法与细度试验方法D198-05a 结构尺寸木料静力试验法D202-97(2002)e1 电绝缘用未浸渍纸的抽样和试验方法D204-02 缝线的测试方法D209-81(2003) 灯黑颜料D210-05 骨炭颜料D211-67(2002) 铬黄和铬橙颜料D215-91(2002) 白色亚麻籽油涂料的化学分析D217-02 润滑剂针入度的测试方法D225-04 表面有矿物颗粒的沥青屋面板D226-06 铺顶和防水用沥青饱和有机毡D227-03 铺顶和防水用焦油沥青饱和有机毡D228-06 沥青屋面卷材,盖板和瓦的试验方法D229-01 电绝缘用硬质薄板及板材的试验方法D233-02 松脂的抽样和测试试验方法D234-82(1998) 生亚麻子油D235-02 矿物溶剂油(石油溶液油)(烃干洗溶液)规格D237-57(1997) 橙色紫胶和其他虫胶D240-02 弹式量热器测定液烃燃料燃烧热的试验方法D242-04 沥青铺路混合料用矿物填料D243-02 规定残渣渗透性测试方法D244-04 乳化沥青的测试方法D245-06 制定目测分等木材的结构等级及有关允许性能的规程D246-04 杂酚油和杂酚油-煤焦油溶液的蒸馏试验方法D256-06 塑料及电绝缘材料的抗冲击性的测试方法D257-99(2005) 绝缘材料的直流电阻或电导的试验方法D260-86(2001) 熟亚麻籽油D261-75(1999) 铁蓝颜料D262-81(1999) 群青蓝颜料D263-05 氧化铬绿颜料D267-82(2003) 黄青铜粉规格D268-01 涂料及其相关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的抽样和测试D269-97(2002) 松香和松香衍生物中不溶物的试验方法D276-00a 纺织品中纤维的鉴定方法(AATCC方法20)D279-02 颜料渗出的试验方法D280-01 颜料吸收的水份(及试验条件下挥发的其他物质)的测试方法D281-95(2002) 用刮刀磨损法测定颜料油吸附性的试验方法D283-84(1999) 一氧化铜和铜涂料化学分析试验方法D287-92(2006) 原油和石油产品API比重的试验方法(液体比重计法)D291-86(2002) 烟煤立方英尺重量的试验方法D293-93(2004) 焦炭筛析分析试验方法D295-99(2004) 电绝缘用棉质漆布的试验方法D297-93(2002)e2 橡胶制品的测试方法.化学方法D299-04e1 石棉纱的标准规范D301-95(2004) 可溶性硝化纤维素的试验方法D304-05 n-丁醇(丁醇)D305-84(2003) 黑色涂料中的溶剂萃取材料的试验方法D312-00 屋顶用沥青D315-95(2004)e1 机织石棉带的标准规范D319-04 合成的戊醇D322-97(2002)e1 蒸馏法测定汽油发动机废机油中汽油稀释剂的试验方法D323-99a 石油产品蒸气压力的测试方法D329-02 丙酮D330-93(2001) 2-丁氧基乙醇D331-05 2-乙氧基乙醇D332-87(2004) 白色颜料着色力的试验方法D333-01 透明漆和着色漆的试验方法D341-03 液体石油产品粘度-温度关系曲线图D344-97(2004) 用擦试外规评定法对涂料相对遮盖力的测试方法D345-02 道路和结构用氯化钙的抽样和试验方法D346-04e1 实验室分析用焦炭试样的收集和制备D347-97 杂酚油和煤焦油的体积和比重修正表D348-00 电绝缘用刚性管的测试方法D349-99(2004) 电绝缘用层压圆棒的试验方法D350-01 电绝缘用经处理软套管的试验方法D351-97(2003) 天然白云母块及薄片目检质量分级D352-97(2003) 电绝缘用涂浆云母的试验方法D358-98 涂料耐大气老试验用木片规格D360-89(2001) 紫胶清漆规范D363-90(2000) 磷酸三甲苯酯规格D365-01(2005) 可溶性硝酸纤维素基溶液的试验方法D367-94(2000)e1 杂酚油中苯不溶物的测试方法D368-89(2002) 杂酚油及油质防腐剂比重的试验方法D369-84(2002) 杂酚油馏份与残渣比重的测试方法D370-02e1 油质防腐剂脱水作用的试验方法D372-00(2006) 电绝缘用经处理的软套管规格D374-99(2004) 固体电绝缘厚度的测试方法D374M-99(2005) 固体电绝缘厚度的标准测试方法(米制)D375-95(2004)e1 石棉粗砂的标准规范D378-00 平型橡胶传送带的测试方法D380-94(2006) 橡胶软管的测试方法D381-04 用喷射蒸发法测定燃烧中原在胶的测试方法D387-00 使用机械研磨机测定有色颜料主色和着力色的试验方法D388-05 用排列法测定煤的分类D390-92(1999) 海上,陆地及淡水中用木桩,电杆和木材的防腐处理用煤柏油杂酚油规程D391-94(2000)e1 杂酚油-煤焦油溶液D395-03 橡胶压缩永久变形特性的试验方法D396-05 燃料油规范D402-02 稀释沥青产品蒸馏的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Distillationof Cut-Back Asphalt ic (Bituminous) ProductsD409-02 粉碎机法测定煤炭可磨性的试验方法 Standard Test Method for Grindabilityof Coal by t he Hardgrove-Machine MethodD411-98(2003) 电绝缘用紫胶片试验方法 Standard Test Methods for ShellacUsed for Electrical I nsulationD412-98a(2002)e1 硫化橡胶、热塑橡胶和热塑合成橡胶的拉伸试验方法 Standard Test Methods f or VulcanizedRubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—TensionD413-98(2002)e1 橡胶特性-与软质基底粘附性的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for RubberPro perty—Adhesion to Flexible SubstrateD420-98(2003) 土壤粒度分析的测试方法 Standard Guide to SiteCharacterization for Engineering, Design, and ConstructionPurposesD421-85(2002) 土壤粒度分析试验方法 Standard Practice for Dry Preparationof Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination ofSoil ConstantsD422-63(2002)e1 土壤粒度分析试验方法 Standard Test Method forParticle-Size Analysis of Soils D425-88(2001) 土壤离心湿度当量试验方法 Standard Test Method for CentrifugeMoisture Equiva lent of SoilsD427-04 用水银法测量土壤收缩系数的测试方法 Test Method for Shrinkage Factors ofSoils by t he Mercury MethodD429-03e1 橡胶特性与硬质基底粘附性的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for RubberProperty—Adhesion to Rigid SubstratesD430-06 橡胶变质的动态疲劳试验方法 Standard Test Methods for RubberDeterioration-Dynamic FatigueD434-95 Standard Test Method for Resistance toSlippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a St andard SeamD440-86(2002) 煤的跌落粉碎试验 Standard Test Method of Drop ShatterTest for CoalD441-86(2002) 煤的滚筒试验 Standard Test Method of Tumbler Test for CoalD444-88(2003) 锌黄颜料(铬酸锌黄)的化学分析方法 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc YellowPigment (Zinc Chromate Yellow)D445-06 透明和不透明液体运动粘度的测试方法.(包括动态粘度的计算) Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity ofTransparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of DynamicViscosity)D446-06 玻璃毛细管运动粘度计操作说明书和规范 Standard Specifications and OperatingInstructi ons for Glass Capillary Kinematic ViscometersD448-03a 道路和桥梁建筑的集料尺寸分类 Standard Classification for Sizes ofAggregate for Roa d and Bridge ConstructionD449-03 防潮和防水用沥青规范 Standard Specification for AsphaltUsed in Dampproofing and WaterproofingD450-96(2006) 铺屋面,防潮与防水用硬煤沥青 Standard Specification for Coal-TarPitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and WaterproofingD451-91(2002) 沥青屋顶制品用粒状矿物铺面材料筛分分析试验方法 Standard Test Method for Si eveAnalysis of Granular Mineral Surfacing For Asphalt RoofingProductsD452-91(2002) 沥青层面制品表面修整用非粒状矿物的筛分试验方法 Standard Test Method for Si eveAnalysis of Surfacing for Asphalt Roofing ProductsD453-94(2000)e1 杂酚油-煤焦油溶液中焦油酸含量的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Tar Aci ds inCreosote-Coal Tar SolutionsD454-04 用加热及空气压力测定橡胶变质的试验方法 Standard Test Method for RubberDeteriorat ion by Heat and Air PressureD459-00 肥皂和其它洗涤剂的术语规范 Standard Terminology Relating toSoaps and Other Deter gentsD460-91(2005) 肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Samplingand Che mical Analysis of Soaps and Soap ProductsD464-05 松脂油产品包括妥尔油和其他相关产品的皂化值的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Naval Store Products Including Tall Oil and Other Related ProductsD465-05 松脂制品包括妥尔油及其它相关产品酸值的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Acid N umberof Naval Stores Products Including Tall Oil and Other RelatedProductsD470-05 电线和电缆用交联绝缘与套管的测试方法 Standard Test Methods for CrosslinkedInsulati ons and Jackets for Wire and CableD471-98e2 液体对橡胶性能影响的测试方法 Standard Test Method for RubberProperty-Effect of LiquidsD473-02 萃取法测定原油和燃料油中沉积物的试验方法 Standard Test Method for Sediment inCr ude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction MethodD476-00(2005) 二氧化钛颜料规范 Standard Classification for DryPigmentary Titanium Dioxide P roductsD478-02 锌黄(铬酸锌)颜料 Standard Specificationfor Zinc Yellow (Zinc Chromate) PigmentsD480-88(2003) 铝粉和铝粉浆的抽样和试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Samplingand Testin g of Flaked Aluminum Powders and PastesD482-03 石油产品灰分的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Ash fromPetroleum ProductsD483-04 石油制植物喷洒油不磺化残渣的试验方法 Standard Test Method for UnsulfonatedResidu e of Petroleum Plant Spray OilsD490-92(2005) 道路柏油 Standard Specification for Road TarD494-04 Standard Test Method for Acetone Extraction ofPhenolic Molded or Laminated Products Standard TestMethod for Acetone Extraction of Phenolic Molded or LaminatedProductsD495-99(2004) 固体电绝缘材料的耐高压低电流干电弧性能的测试方法 Standard Test Method for High-Voltage, Low-Current, Dry Arc Resistance of Solid ElectricalInsulationD500-95(2003) 磺化油和硫化油的化学分析和试验方法D501-03 碱性洗涤剂的抽样和化学分析试验方法D502-89(2003) 肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法D509-05 松香分级和抽样试验方法D511-03 水中钙镁离子的测试方法D512-04 测定水中氯离子含量的试验方法D513-02 水中二氧化碳溶解量和总量的试验方法D516-02 水中硫酸铁的试验方法D517-98(2003) 沥青厚板材D518-99 橡胶变质表面龟裂的试验方法D519-04 羊毛条中纤维长度的试验方法D520-00(2005) 锌粉颜料规范D521-02 锌粉(金属锌粉)的化学分析试验方法D522-93a(2001) 用锥形心轴仪测定涂覆有机涂层延伸率的试验方法D523-89(1999) 镜面光泽的试验方法D524-04 石油产品中兰氏残炭的试验方向D525-05 汽油氧化稳定性的试验方法(诱导期方法)D528-97(2002) 纸和纸板的机器定向试验方向D529-04 沥青材料的加速风化试验条件和程序的测试方法(碳弧法)D531-00(2005) 普西和琼斯橡胶压缩试验方法D542-00 透明有机塑料的折射指数的试验方法D543-06 塑料耐化学试剂性能的试验方法D545-99(2005) 混凝土用预制伸缩缝纫填料的试验方法(非挤压和弹性型)D546-05 道路和铺砌材料用矿物填料筛分的测试方法D548-97(2002) 纸张水溶解酸碱度的试验方法D555-84(1998) 干性油试验D558-04 土壤水泥混合物的水分与密度关系的试验方法D559-03 压实的掺土水泥混合物的湿润与干燥的试验方法D560-03 压实的掺土水泥混合物的冻融试验方法D561-82(2003) 涂料用炭黑颜料D562-01(2005) 斯氏粘度计测定涂料稠度的试验方法D563-88(1996)e1 醇酸树脂和树脂溶液中苯酐含量的试验方法D564-87(2002) 液体涂料催干剂的试验方法D565-99(2005) 白色矿物油中可碳化物质的试验方法D566-02 润滑脂滴点的试验方法D570-98(2005) 塑料吸水率的试验方法D572-04 用加热法和氧化法进行的橡胶变质的试验方法D573-04 在空气烤炉中作橡胶变质的试验方法D575-91(2001) 橡胶压缩特性的试验方法D578-05 玻璃纤维丝D579-04 原织物玻璃纤维D580-04 机织玻璃纤维带D581-99 机织玻璃纤维套管的编织D584-96(2005) 原毛中羊毛含量实验室测试方法D585-97(2002) 纸张、纸板、纤维板和相关产品的单批取样和验收方法D586-97(2002) 纸中灰分含量的试验方法D589-97(2002) 纸的不透明度的测试方法D590-93(2002) 纸中石油蜡的测试方法D596-01 水分析结果的报告D600-90(2001) 液体涂料催干剂D601-87(1998) 奥气油(永久液体)D602-81(2003) 硫酸钡颜料规范D605-82(2003) 硅酸镁颜料(滑石)D607-82(2003) 湿磨云母颜料D608-05 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯D609-00 涂料、油漆以及改性涂料与相关涂料产品的测试用冷轧钢板的制备D610-01 涂漆钢表面锈蚀程度评价的试验方法D611-04 石油产品和烃类溶剂苯胺点和混合苯胺点的试验方法D612-88(2004) 石蜡中可碳化物质的试验方法D613-05 十六烷法测定柴油燃料燃烧质量的试验方法D618-05 塑料及电绝缘材料的调理方法D619-99(2004) 电绝缘用硫化纤维的测试方法D622-99(2005) 汽车空气制动和真空制动系统用橡胶软管试验方法D623-99e1 橡胶特性-压缩中热的产生及挠曲疲劳的试验方法D624-00e1 橡胶的热塑性弹性的耐老化性的抗撕裂强度的试验方法D628-95(2004)e1 石棉套管的标准规范D629-99 纺织品定量分析试验方法D632-01 氯化钠D633-97(2005) 道路柏油的体积修正表D635-06 自承塑料在水平状态时的燃烧速率或者燃烧蔓延程度及燃烧时间的试验方法D638-03 塑料拉伸性能的试验方法D642-00(2005) 船用集装箱、组合件和单体加载的抗压缩能力的测试方法D643-97(2002) 用厦泊测试仪测试纸的折痕持久性的标准试验方法D644-99(2002) 用烘干法测定纸和纸板中水分的测试方法D645/D645M-97(2002) 纸和纸板厚度的测试方法D646-96(2001) 纸张及纸板的基本重量的试验方法(单位面积的重量)D648-06 在挠曲负荷下塑料的挠曲温度的试验方法D653-05 土壤、岩石和其内部所含液体的相关术语D660-93(2005) 外用漆龟裂程度评价方法D661-93(2005) 外用漆破裂程度评价的试验方法D662-93(2005) 外用漆侵蚀程度评价的试验方法D664-06 电位滴定法测定石油产品酸值的试验方法D665-06 水存在下抑制的矿物油防锈特性的试验方法D668-99(2004) 电绝缘用硬条和硬管尺度测量的测试方法D669-03 层压薄板与层压板的平行于层片的耗散系数和介电常数的试验方法D685-93(2002) 检测调理纸和纸制品D686-93(2002) 纸中矿物填料和矿物涂料的定性测试方法D689-03 纸张的内部耐撕裂的试验方法D692-00(2004) 沥青铺路砌混合用粗集料D693-03a 碎石路面用压碎集料D695-02a 硬质塑料抗压特性的试验方法D696-03 从-30摄氏度到30摄氏度的塑料线性热膨胀系数的试验方法D698-00ae1 实验室中用12000ft-lbt/ft(600KN-m/m)作用力测定土壤压力特性的试验方法D704-99(2004) 三氯氰胺甲醛模制化合物D705-99(2004) 脲甲醛模制化合物D706-05 乙酸纤维素模制和挤压化合物D707-05 醋酸丁酸纤维素模制与挤压料规格D709-01 层压热固材料D710-97(2002) 电绝缘用硫化纤维薄板、条和管D711-89(2004) 路标漆不粘着时间的试验方法D713-90(2004) 路标漆进行路面使用的试验方法D714-02e1 涂料起泡程度的试验方法D715-86(2003) 硫酸钡颜料分析的标准试验方法D716-86(2003) 评定云母颜料的标准试验方法D717-86(2003) 硅酸镁颜料分析的标准试验方法D718-86(2003) 硅酸铝颜料的分析标准试验方法D720-91(2004)e1 煤自由膨胀指数的试验方法D721-05 石油蜡含油量的试验方法D722-93(2002) 纸的抗油脂性标准试验方法D724-99(2003) 纸表面可湿性的测试方法(接触角法)D726-94(2003) 空气中无孔纸的透气性的测试方法D727-96(2001) 真空方法测定屋顶和地板油毡煤油值的试验方法D731-95(1999) 热固模塑料粉末的模塑指数的试验方法D732-02 用穿孔工具测量塑料剪切强度的测试方法D737-04 纺织纤维透气率的试验方法D740-05 丁酮规范D746-04 用冲击法测定塑料及弹性材料的脆化温度的试验方法D747-02 用悬臂梁法对塑料表观弯曲系数的测试方法D748-00(2005)e1 固定式云母介电电容器用天然云母块和云母薄片D750-00 用碳弧型装置和风化装置对橡胶变质的测试方法D751-06 涂层织物的测试方法D763-01 未加工棕土和焙烧棕土颜料D765-87(2003) 未加工黄土和焙烧黄土颜料技术规范D768-01 黄色氧化铁的水合物D769-01 黑色合成氧化铁D770-05 异丙醇规范D772-86(2005) 外部涂料剂落程度评价的试验方法D774/D774M-97(2002) 纸张抗破碎强度的测试方法D776-92(2001) 干热对纸和纸板特性的影响的试验方法D777-97(2002) 经过处理的纸和纸板易燃性的标准试验方法D778-97(2002) 纸萃液(热萃取和冷萃取法)氢离子浓度(pH)的标准试验方法D779-03 纸、纸板和其他印刷材料用干烧指示器法测试耐水性的测试方法D780-95(2003) 纸印刷油墨渗透性的测试方法(蓖麻油试验)D784-03 电绝缘材料用橙色紫胶和其他印度虫胶D785-03 塑料和电绝缘材料的洛氏硬度的测试方法D787-96(2003) 乙基纤维模制和挤压化合物D788-05 甲基丙烯酸酯模制和挤压化合物的分类系统D789-06 聚酰胺相对粘度,熔点和含水量的测试方法D790-03 未增强和增强塑料及电绝缘材料的挠曲性的试验方法D792-00 用位移法测定塑料密度和比重(相对密度)的标准试验方法D800-05 工业用金属除垢剂化学分析试验方法D801-02 二聚戊烯抽样和测试的试验方法D802-02 松油抽样和测试的试验方法D803-03 妥儿油的测试试验方法D804-02 松脂制品包括妥儿油及相关产品的术语D806-00(2006) 掺土水泥混合物中水泥含量的试验方法D807-05 工业锅炉用水引起脆裂倾向的评价方法(美国矿业局的脆变检查器方法)D808-05 新的和使用过的石油产品中氯含量的试验方法(氧弹法)D813-06 测定橡胶龟裂扩展的试验方法D814-95(2005) 橡胶特性挥发性液体蒸汽渗透性的试验方法D816-06 橡胶胶水的试验方法D817-96(2004) 乙酸丙酸纤维素和醋酸丁酸纤维素的试验方法D820-93(2003) 含合成洗涤剂肥皂的化学分析试验方法D822-01 用经过过滤明光碳弧灯和水中曝光装置对涂料及相关涂层和材料上做的导电试验D823-95(2001) 色漆,清漆,喷漆及有关产品制成厚度均匀漆膜试片的方法D824-94(2002) 用皱文纸测定吸水率的测试方法D828-97(2002) 纸和纸板拉力破坏强度的测试方法D829-97(2002) 纸和纸制品湿抗拉断裂强度的标准试验方法D831-94(2004) 电缆及电容器油的气体含量的测试方法D832-92(2001)e1 低温状态下的橡胶试验D841-02 甲苯的硝化定级D843-06 硝化二甲苯D847-04 苯,甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂石脑油和类似的工业芳烃酸度的试验方法D848-03 工业芳烃的酸洗颜色的标准试验方法D849-05 工业芳烃对铜条腐蚀的标准试验方法D850-03 工业芳轻及相关物质的蒸溜法D852-02 苯凝固点的试验方法D853-04 工业芳烃中硫化氢和二氧化硫含量(定性)的标准试验方法D854-06 土壤比重的试验方法D857-02 水中铝含量的测试方法D858-02 水中锰含量的试验方法D859-05 水中二氧化硅的测试方法D861-01a 用特克斯制命名纤维,纱的半制品,纱和其它纺织品线度D865-99(2005) 橡胶的空气中加热变质试验方法(试管法)D866-99(2004) 电线及电缆用丁苯合成橡胶套D868-85(2003) 路标漆渗色程度评价的试验方法D869-85(2004) 涂漆沉降程度评价试验方法D870-02 水浸渍法涂层耐水试验D871-96(2004) 测试乙酸纤维素的试验方法D873-02 航空燃料的氧化稳定性的测试方法D874-06 润滑油和添加剂中硫酸盐类灰分的测试方法D876-00 电绝缘用刚性氧化乙烯聚合物管的测试方法D877-02e1 用圆盘电极测定电绝缘液体介电击穿电压的试验方法D878-01e1 绝缘油中无机氯化物和硫酸盐的测试方法D880-92(2002) 船用集装箱的冲击试验的试验方法D882-02 塑料薄板材抗拉特性的试验方法D883-00 塑料相关术语D885-06 由人造有机纤维制成的轮胎帘子线,轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的测试D887-82(2003)e1 水沉积物抽样D888-05 水中溶解氧的试验方法D889-99(2004) 松香中油挥发性的试验方法D890-98(2003) 液体松脂中水含量的试验方法D891-95(2004) 液态工业化合物的比重,表观比重的测试方法D892-05 润滑油发泡特性的标准试验方法D893-05a 用过的润滑油中不溶物的试验方法D896-04 胶粘剂耐化学试剂粘法的试验方法D897-01e1 胶粘剂粘结力的抗拉性的测试方法D898-05 胶粘剂固体单位面积涂用重量的试验方法D899-00 单位面积涂用液体胶粘剂的重量的测试方法D902-00 电绝缘用挠性涂树脂玻璃布和玻璃布带的测试方法D903-98(2004) 胶粘剂粘结抗剥落或爆皮强度的试验方法D904-99(2005) 人造光(碳弧型)和自然光对胶粘剂试样的曝光D905-03 用压缩荷载法测定胶粘剂的抗剪切强度性能的试验方法D906-98(2004) 用拉力负荷法测定胶合板结构中胶粘剂剪切强度特性的试验方法D907-05e1 胶粘剂术语D909-01e1 增压进料法测定航空汽油抗震性的试验方法(联邦试验方法No.791b) D910-04a 航空汽油技术规范D912-81(1999) 防污涂料用氧化亚铜D913-03e1 路标漆耐磨程度的评价方法D914-00(2006) 乙基纤维的试验方法D918-99(2003) 纸和纸板的抗粘结性试验方法D919-97(2002) 纸和纸板的铜值测试方法D922-00a(2006) 非硬质聚氯乙烯管D923-97 电绝缘液体的抽样方法D924-04 电绝缘液体的损耗因数(或功率因数)和介电常数(电容率)的测试方法D925-06 橡胶特性.表面着色(接触、色移和扩散)的试验方法D926-04 用平行板法测量橡胶的塑性和弹性D928-03 碳酸氢钠D932-85(2002) 水和水沉积物中嗜铁细菌含量试验方法D933-84(2003) 水沉积物的检验和分析结果的报告方法D934-80(2003) 用X射线衍射法作水沉积物中结晶化合物的识别方法D937-04 石油脂的针入度试验方法D938-05 石油蜡(包括凡士林)凝固点的测试方法D942-02 氧弹法测定润滑脂氧化稳定性的试验方法D943-04a 防腐蚀矿物油氧化特性的试验方法D945-06 用机械示波器测定在压缩应力和剪切应力下橡胶特性的试验方法D946-82(2005) 路面建造用按贯入度级配的沥青膏D950-03 胶粘剂抗冲击强度的试验方法D951-99(2004) 用喷射法测定船运集装箱的耐水性的试验方法D952-02 薄板塑料和电绝缘材料粘结强度的试验方法D953-02 塑料支承强度的测试方法D955-00 模制塑料模型尺寸收缩率的测量方法D957-95(2006)e1 塑料生产用模型表面温度的测定D960-02a 生蓖麻油D961-86(2001) 脱水蓖麻油D962-81(2003) 涂料用铝粉和铝浆颜料D964-03 防污漆用铜粉D968-05 用落沙磨蚀法测定有机涂层耐磨性的试验方法D969-85(2003) 路标漆渗色程度的实验室试验方法D971-99a(2004) 环法测定油水界面张力的试验方法D972-02 润滑脂和润滑油蒸发损失的测试方法D974-04 用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸碱值的标准试验方法D975-06 柴油技术规范D976-04be1 馏分燃料正十六烷指数的计算方法D977-05 乳化沥青D979-01(2006)e1 沥青铺面混合料的取样方法D982-05 Standard Test Method for Organic Nitrogen in Paper andPaperboard D984-97(2002)。
Point Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary Rocks and Correlation to UCS and BTS
TECHNICAL NOTEPoint Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary Rocks and Correlation to UCS and BTSDiyuan Li •Louis Ngai Yuen WongReceived:11May 2012/Accepted:30July 2012/Published online:21August 2012ÓSpringer-Verlag 2012Keywords Point load test ÁMeta-sedimentary rock ÁUniaxial compressive strength (UCS)ÁBrazilian tensile strength (BTS)ÁConversion factor 1IntroductionThe point load test has been considered as a cheap and useful testing method to estimate the strengths of rocks due to its ease of testing,simplicity of specimen preparation,and possible field application (Broch and Franklin 1972;Bie-niawski 1975;Kahraman and Gunaydin 2009;Basu and Kamran 2010).It has been often reported as an indirect measure of the compressive or tensile strength of rocks(Fener et al.2005;C ¸obanog ˘lu and C ¸elik 2008;Heidari et al.2012;Chau and Wong 1996).Samples can be of various shapes,including cut cylindrical cores tested axially or diametrically,cut blocks,or irregular lumps [Brook 1985;International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM)1985;American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)2008].The point load test can be used to test both strong and weak rocks (Hardy 1997;Heidari et al.2012;Tsiambaos and Sabatakakis 2004;Kahraman and Gunaydin 2009).Estab-lishing a proper correlation between the uniaxial compres-sive strength (UCS)and point load strength index (I s(50))isone of the most critical concerns in applying the point load test on various rock types.However,numerous experimental studies have shown that the conversion factors may vary with rock types and rock classes (igneous,metamorphic,and sedimentary rocks)(Tsiambaos and Sabatakakis 2004;Fener et al.2005;Kahraman and Gunaydin 2009;Kahraman et al.2005).Research is still actively on-going for certain rocks at some specific locations (Heidari et al.2012;Singh et al.2012).The relationship between the Brazilian tensile strength (BTS)and I s(50)is also often considered and assessed (Heidari et al.2012).An underground oil storage rock cavern is under con-struction in Singapore.The strength of surrounding rock mass is very high,which favors the stability of the exca-vation.Previous studies have shown that the surrounding rock types are mostly meta-sedimentary rocks belonging to the Jurong Formation [Defense Science &Technology Agency (DSTA)2009;Li et al.2012].To further investigate the mechanical properties of these special rock types,a large number of point load tests have been carried out (including meta-siltstone and meta-sandstone cored from 12representative rock blocks)in the rock mechanics labora-tory at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU).The I s(50)values of these rock specimens are determined and the strength classifications are performed based on these values.The correlation factors between UCS (BTS)and I s(50)have also been determined based on the previous results of uni-axial compressive tests and Brazilian tensile tests.2Methods2.1Point Load Test MethodsIn the present study,both diametral and axial point load tests are performed to measure the point load strengthD.Li ÁL.N.Y.Wong (&)School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore 639798,Singapore e-mail:lnywong@.sg D.Lie-mail:diyuan.li@D.LiSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,ChinaRock Mech Rock Eng (2013)46:889–896DOI 10.1007/s00603-012-0299-xindex (I s(50))of the studied rocks.All the tests are carried out manually by a portable point load apparatus in the laboratory.The calculation formula of I s(50)is (ASTM 2008;ISRM 1985):I s ð50Þ¼F ÂI s ¼D e 50 0:45ÂPD 2e ð1Þwhere F is the size correction factor,F =(D e /50)0.45;I s isthe uncorrelated point load strength,MPa;and D e is the ‘‘equivalent core diameter’’in mm,which is related to thetest type.For example,D e 2=D 2for diametral tests and D e 2=4A /p for axial,block,and lump tests,where A =WD =minimum cross-sectional area of a plane through the platen contact points and P is the failure load,N.2.2SpecimensAll the specimens are cored from 12representative rock blocks,labeled as R0,R1,R2,etc.,collected from anunderground oil storage rock cavern under construction in Singapore (Fig.1).Totally,118specimens have been prepared,most of which are cored perpendicular to the beddings,except for R10,in which the coring direction is parallel/sub-parallel to the beddings.Notice,however,that the beddings in meta-sandstone are far less conspicuous than those in meta-siltstone.The tested specimens have a nominal diameter of 50mm,except the nine specimens cored from rock block R2,of which the nominal diameter is 45mm.The length of the specimens ranges from approximately 80to 100mm for diametral tests and about 40to 50mm for axial tests.The specimens can be classified as meta-siltstone,fine to medium meta-sandstone,and medium to coarse meta-sandstone,which belong to the Jurong Formation.The late Triassic to possibly early Jurassic Jurong Formation,which overlies the Bukit Timah Granite,occupies the western and southern parts of Singapore.Seven sedimentary facies are identified in the Formation.Signs of low-grade dynamic metamorphism,including the presence of sericite,chlorite,and other micas,associated with tectonic activity are found in the Formation (DSTA 2009).Calcite in-filling is observed along the joint planes in some meta-sandstone specimens,in which calcite veins and scattered pyrite grains are also observed.Three representative photomi-crographs obtained from petrographical analysis of the tested rocks are shown in Figs.2,3,and 4.Detailed physical properties and triaxial compressive strength of the studied rocks are reported by Li et al.(2012).2.3Predication of UCS (BTS)by I s(50)A commonly accepted regression equation for uniaxial compressive strength (UCS)prediction by I s(50)is (Singh et al.2012;Chau and Wong 1996):Fig.1Sampling location of rockblocksFig.2Photomicrograph showing the presence of quartz and feldspar mineral grains in siltstone.Field of view =1.26mm 90.94mm.a XPL.b PPL890 D.Li,L.N.Y.WongUCS ¼kI s ð50Þð2Þwhere k is the index-to-strength conversion factor.Besides the y =ax form,the y =ax ?b form was also experi-mentally confirmed by some researchers (Kahraman and Gunaydin 2009;Basu and Kamran 2010;Gunsallus and Kulhawy 1984).An exponential form of y =ax b was also reported by Grasso et al.(1992).A prediction equation similar to Eq.(2)can be used to correlate the relationship between BTS and I s(50).The determination of the k value for different rock types has been extensively studied experimentally and analyzed theoretically for the past several decades (Broch and Franklin 1972;Bieniawski 1975;Forster 1983;Chau and Wong 1996;Singh et al.2012).For instance,Chau and Wong (1996)and Singh et al.(2012)reviewed and sum-marized the k value for different rock types determined by different researchers,as found in the related references.By experimental studies on different rock types from India,Singh et al.(2012)recently recommended a conversion factor of 21–24for harder rocks and 14–16for softer rocks.3Results 3.1I s(50)ValuesAll the present point load test results are listed in Table 1,and the statistical results are listed in Table 2.The maxi-mum I s(50)value approaches 20MPa,which is obtained from specimen R5-C8by axial test,while the minimum I s(50)value is as low as 2.16MPa,which is obtained from specimen R7-C13that failed along a weak plane by diametral test.After each point load test,the failure mode of the tested specimen is closely examined and recorded.Specimens R2-C1,R7-C13,and R10-C9,which have rel-atively low I s(50)values,are found to fail along pre-existing joints.These three I s(50)values are excluded fromtheFig.3Photomicrograph showing a poorly sorted texture in a fine-grained matrix in sandstone.Field of view =1.26mm 90.94mm.a XPL.bPPLFig.4Photomicrograph showing a euhedral pyrite grain embedded in a fine-grained matrix.Field of view =1.26mm 90.94mm.a XPL.b PPL (Li et al.2012)Point Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary 891892 D.Li,L.N.Y.WongTable1Point load test results of all the meta-sedimentary rock specimensSpecimen number Test type P(kN)D e(mm)I s(50)(MPa)Specimen number Test type P(kN)D e(mm)I s(50)(MPa)R0-C1013.844.58 6.59R6-C8027.044.5712.91R0-C2-1024.844.5011.88R6-C8-1032.850.6512.86R0-C2-2023.049.319.40R6-C8-2025.750.5010.12R0-C5026.049.2510.65R6-C9-1122.949.239.38R0-C6117.048.807.06R6-C9-2025.550.2710.12R1-C1032.049.1813.13R7-C1018.250.327.21R2-C117.248.77 2.99R7-C10015.050.69 5.87R2-C3-1017.244.518.24R7-C11119.564.14 5.30R2-C3-2117.044.958.02R7-C12018.850.597.38R2-C5030.044.4614.40R7-C130 5.550.58 2.16R2-C6-1012.544.53 5.98R7-C14019.550.377.71R2-C6-2024.544.4911.74R7-C15021.650.658.47R2-C7121.347.009.38R7-C2017.050.70 6.66R2-C8024.844.3811.93R7-C3014.650.58 5.74R2-C9012.044.51 5.75R7-C4013.450.58 5.27R3-C1-1019.549.307.97R7-C5020.050.627.85R3-C1-2118.741.4610.00R7-C6018.050.627.06R3-C2034.049.5013.81R7-C7011.550.64 4.51R3-C3110.631.858.53R7-C8019.650.637.69R3-C4028.249.2611.54R7-C9018.050.617.07R3-C6022.949.239.38R8-C1017.050.67 6.66R3-C7027.644.3313.30R8-C2039.850.6315.61R3-C8015.249.30 6.21R8-C3045.250.5317.79R3-C9027.849.2311.39R8-C4044.850.3817.71R4-C1021.849.378.89R8-C5044.250.6117.35R4-C10019.249.357.84R9-C047.050.4018.57R4-C2022.649.429.20R9-C10028.250.4611.12R4-C3021.049.448.55R9-C1-1042.250.4716.64R4-C4030.949.3412.62R9-C11-1029.250.3711.55R4-C5-1017.849.427.25R9-C11-2041.050.5016.15R4-C5-2027.249.4311.08R9-C12029.850.5611.72R4-C6026.349.5210.68R9-C1-2114.033.9710.20R4-C7015.549.68 6.26R9-C13033.850.3613.37R4-C8-1028.549.5111.58R9-C14017.050.41 6.71R4-C8-2019.249.407.83R9-C15043.050.5016.94R4-C9-1026.349.3610.73R9-C16033.850.4913.32R4-C9-2020.049.398.15R9-C2029.250.4311.53R5036.044.5417.23R9-C3026.050.3610.28R5-C1029.549.4512.00R9-C4-1148.060.0014.47R5-C2110.039.43 5.78R9-C4-2043.050.3517.02R5-C3-1040.249.5416.31R9-C5-1047.050.4318.55R5-C3-2112.536.458.16R9-C5-2142.051.6915.96R5-C4031.049.5112.59R9-C6-1111.256.75 3.68R5-C6019.650.697.68R9-C6-2150.856.7516.70R5-C7029.050.7811.32R9-C6-3121.538.1113.10R5-C8050.850.5519.98R9-C7-1137.556.5712.39R6024.050.709.40R9-C7-2124.254.508.47R6-C1030.250.6411.84R9-C8033.050.3913.04subsequent statistical analysis for different rock blocks in Table 2.3.2Failure ModesMost of the tested rock specimens fail in typical tensile splitting failure modes under point load tests.Under the diametral point load tests,four types of splitting failure modes are observed,including splitting into two short cylindrical blocks,two long cylindania blocks,three blocks,and four blocks (Fig.5).Under the axial point load tests,only two types of splitting failure modes are observed,which are splitting into two cylindania blocks and three blocks (Fig.6).A few specimens fail under abnormal modes,such as local compressive (shear)failure and splitting along a pre-existing joint (Fig.7).It is also interesting to note that,unless due to the presence of existing joints,the failure crack trace is mostly independent of the bedding orientation.In other words,the influence of the beddings on the trajectory of the failure crack is not very significant in the present study.One representative example is shown in Fig.8,in which a zigzag failure crack traverses at an angle of approximately 60°with the beddings.Such a phenomenon is probably a result of the low-grade metamorphism experienced by the sedimentary rocks,which tends to ‘‘fuse’’the beddingstogether to offer a higher strength.Therefore,existing bedding planes no longer serve as the preferential planes of weakness,as expected in many sedimentary rocks.Table 2Statistical results of I s(50)values for the 12tested rock blocks Rock type Meta-siltstone Meta-sandstone Rock blockR0R2R3R4R6R7R11R1R5R8R9R10Number of specimens tested 59913181511952310Average I s(50)(MPa)9.129.4310.249.2811.52 6.709.4013.1312.3415.0213.1110.60Standard deviation (MPa)2.273.052.511.893.091.13––4.764.763.771.95Fig.5Typical failure modes of rocks under diametral test:a two short blocks;b two long blocks;c three blocks;and d four blocksTable 1continued Specimen number Test type P (kN)D e (mm)I s(50)(MPa)Specimen number Test type P (kN)D e (mm)I s(50)(MPa)R6-C1-1028.550.6511.17R10-C1030.550.5811.98R6-C2032.150.6412.59R10-C10023.050.569.04R6-C2-1029.050.6511.37R10-C11027.050.5010.63R6-C3111.053.48 3.96R10-C2036.250.4314.29R6-C4-1025.850.6710.11R10-C3022.550.618.83R6-C4-2035.650.5614.00R10-C5030.250.6011.86R6-C5023.950.609.38R10-C6028.250.6511.06R6-C6-1033.150.6212.99R10-C7024.850.539.76R6-C6-2142.052.4215.61R10-C8020.250.457.97R6-C7027.250.6310.67R10-C9015.050.49 5.91R6-C7-148.050.4218.95R11-C124.050.679.40For the test type,‘‘0’’denotes diametral test and ‘‘1’’denotes axial testPoint Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary 8934Discussion4.1Rock Strength ClassificationThe point load strength index is useful for a quick and reliable strength classification of rock materials.Bieniaw-ski (1975)suggested a strength classification table for intact rock materials based on UCS and I s(50).The average I s(50)value of the meta-siltstone and the meta-sandstone is 9.38and 12.84MPa,respectively.Both the average I s(50)values of these two rock types are larger than 8MPa.According to Bieniawski’s strength classification,these two rock types are considered to possess a ‘‘very high strength’’,which agree well with the previous uniaxial compressive test results (Ma and Wu 2010).The very high rock strength is associated with the production of rock fragments ejected out at a high speed and a loud cracking sound during the point load test.4.2Correlation to UCS and BTSMa and Wu (2010)have carried out uniaxial compressive tests on the meta-sedimentary rocks under both air-dried and saturated testing status.For each test series,five core specimens with a nominal diameter of 50mm have been tested.The average UCS value of the meta-siltstone and meta-sandstone under air-dried condition is 188.0and 269.9MPa,respectively.Recently,a number of Brazilian tensile tests have been also conducted on these two rock types.The average Brazilian tensile strength (BTS)value of these two rock types under air-dried condition is 8.99and 7.94MPa,respectively.Based on these testing results,a conversion factor between the UCS (BTS)and I s(50)of these two rock types can be obtained by using the regres-sion equation (2).Table 3shows the testing results and the corresponding conversion factors.The conversion factors for UCS of our studied meta-sedimentary rocks range between 20and 21,whichareFig.6Typical failure modes of rocks under axial test:a two blocks and b threeblocksFig.7Abnormal failure modes under diametral tests:a local com-pressive (shear)failure and b splitting along pre-existingjointFig.8Development of a failure crack independent of the bedding orientation894D.Li,L.N.Y.Wongslightly lower than the suggested value of24by Broch and Franklin(1972),while they almost fall in the range of 21–24for harder rocks,as suggested by Singh et al.(2012). However,the conversion factors for BTS are\1for both rock types,which are different from the study results on gypsum rock by Heidari et al.(2012).5ConclusionsPoint load tests,both diametral and axial,have been con-ducted on118specimens of meta-siltstone and meta-sandstone belonging to the Jurong Formation in Singapore. The failure modes of the tested specimens is closely examined and recorded.Exceptionally low I s(50)values associated with abnormal failure modes are excluded from the statistical analysis.The present work enriches the literature of point load test,in particular for strong meta-sedimentary rocks.Based on the current study,the following conclusions can be made:1.The average I s(50)value of the meta-siltstone and themeta-sandstone is9.38and12.84MPa,respectively.2.The influence of the meta-sedimentary beddings on thetrajectory of the failure crack resulted from the point load test is not very significant.3.The studied meta-sedimentary rocks belong to‘‘veryhigh strength’’rocks,which favor the construction and stability of a wide-span underground oil storage rock cavern.4.The correlation factors between UCS and I s(50)valuesfor meta-siltstone and meta-sandstone fall in the range of20–21,which is typical for harder rocks,as found in the literature.5.The correlation factors between BTS and I s(50)valuesfor these two rocks range between0.62and0.96, where BTS is less than I s(50).Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Mr.Ming Da Loo and Mr.Gang Liu for the specimen preparation;Mr.Piyush Kumar Sharma for performing P-wave velocity measurements;and Dr.Nwe Nwe Oo for performing the lithological description and petrographical study of the tested specimens.ReferencesAmerican Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)(2008)Standard test method for determination of the point load strength index of rock and application to rock strength classifications.D5731-08.ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA,USABasu A,Kamran M(2010)Point load test on schistose rocks and its applicability in predicting uniaxial compressive strength.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci47(5):823–828.doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2010.04.006Bieniawski ZT(1975)The point-load test in geotechnical practice.Eng Geol9(1):1–11.doi:10.1016/0013-7952(75)90024-1 Broch E,Franklin JA(1972)The point-load strength test.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr9(6):669–676.doi:10.1016/0148-9062(72)90030-7Brook N(1985)The equivalent core diameter method of size and shape correction in point load testing.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr22(2):61–70.doi:10.1016/0148-9062(85) 92328-9Chau KT,Wong RHC(1996)Uniaxial compressive strength and point load strength of rocks.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abst33(2):183–188.doi:10.1016/0148-9062(95)00056-9C¸obanog˘lu I˙,C¸elik SB(2008)Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength from point load strength,Schmidt hardness and P-wave velocity.Bull Eng Geol Environ67(4):491–498.doi:10.1007/ s10064-008-0158-xDefense Science&Technology Agency(DSTA)(2009)Geology of Singapore,2nd edn.DSTA,SingaporeFener M,Kahraman S,Bilgil A,Gunaydin O(2005)A comparative evaluation of indirect methods to estimate the compressive strength of rocks.Rock Mech Rock Eng38(4):329–343.doi:10.1007/s00603-005-0061-8Forster IR(1983)The influence of core sample geometry on the axial point-load test.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 20(6):291–295.doi:10.1016/0148-9062(83)90599-5Grasso P,Xu S,Mahtab A(1992)Problems and promises of index testing of rocks.In:Proceedings of the33rd US symposium on rock mechanics,Santa Fe,New Mexico,June1992 Gunsallus KL,Kulhawy FH(1984)A comparative evaluation of rock strength measures.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 21(5):233–248Hardy JS(1997)The point load test for weak rock in dredging applications.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci34(3–4):295.e1–e13.doi:10.1016/s1365-1609(97)00063-4Heidari M,Khanlari G,Torabi Kaveh M,Kargarian S(2012) Predicting the uniaxial compressive and tensile strengths of gypsum rock by point load testing.Rock Mech Rock Eng 45(2):265–273.doi:10.1007/s00603-011-0196-8 International Society for Rock Mechanics(ISRM)(1985)Suggested method for determining point load strength:ISRM Comm on testing methods.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 22(4):112.doi:10.1016/0148-9062(85)92985-7Table3Conversion factors(k)of the meta-sedimentary rocks for UCS and BTSSpecimen condition Rock type Coring direction tobeddingParameter I s(50)(MPa)UCS(MPa)BTS(MPa)k forUCSk forBTSAir-dried Meta-siltstone Perpendicular Average9.37188.08.41200.94Standarddeviation2.8620.7 2.43Meta-sandstone Perpendicular Average12.69269.98.88210.66Standarddeviation3.8760.7 2.69Point Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary895Kahraman S,Gunaydin O(2009)The effect of rock classes on the relation between uniaxial compressive strength and point load index.Bull Eng Geol Environ68(3):345–353.doi:10.1007/ s10064-009-0195-0Kahraman S,Gunaydin O,Fener M(2005)The effect of porosity on the relation between uniaxial compressive strength and point load index.Int J Rock Mech Min Sci42(4):584–589.doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.02.004Li D,Wong LNY,Liu G,Zhang X(2012)Influence of water content and anisotropy on the strength and deformability of low porosity meta-sedimentary rocks under triaxial compression.Eng Geol 126:46–66.doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.12.009Ma GW,Wu W(2010)Water saturation effects on sedimentary rocks.Civil Engineering Research,No.23/2010,School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Nanyang Technological University, Singapore,pp129–131Singh TN,Kainthola A,Venkatesh A(2012)Correlation between point load index and uniaxial compressive strength for different rock types.Rock Mech Rock Eng45(2):259–264.doi:10.1007/ s00603-011-0192-zTsiambaos G,Sabatakakis N(2004)Considerations on strength of intact sedimentary rocks.Eng Geol72(3–4):261–273.doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2003.10.001896 D.Li,L.N.Y.Wong。
国外水泥添加剂标准介绍
国外水泥添加剂标准摘要:本文介绍国外水泥添加剂标准，尤其详细介绍ASTM C 465 水泥工艺添加剂和ASTM C 688水泥功能添加剂两个标准。
正确理解和吸收国外标准的先进点对提高我国水泥添加剂的研发和利用水平和克服目前存在的问题非常有益。
关键词：水泥、工艺外加剂、功能外加剂、助磨剂、国际、标准1前言世界各国水泥标准主要从属于两大体系：欧洲标准体系（EN）和美国标准体系（ASTM）。
根据Wei n协定，欧洲标准化委员会（CEN）水泥和建筑石灰技术委员会（TC51）代表国际标准化组织（ISO）水泥和建筑石灰技术委员会（TC74）起草标准，最后由ISO成员国通过（至少有75%成员国同意）。
例如我国GB/T 17671“水泥胶砂强度检验方法”与ISO 679等同，而ISO 679又来自EN 196-1。
目前，ISO/TC74有36个国家，CEN/TC51有19国家。
世界上还有部分国家采用美国材料标准和试验方法标准（ASTM）。
材料标准反映了一个国家的产品质量和技术水平，是技术开发和生产实践的总结。
我国水泥工业使用水泥添加剂要较发达国家晚20-30年，近几年来我国对水泥添加剂的开发和使用取得了长足的进步，但仍存在不少问题和困难。
认真学习国外先进水泥添加剂标准，有助于这些问题的解决。
本文介绍先进的国外水泥添加剂标准。
2 术语要把水泥添加剂和砂浆、混凝土外加剂区分开来，前者是在水泥生产过程中加的，后者是在水泥使用过程中加的。
用“添加剂”和“外加剂”就能把两者区分开来。
水泥添加剂掺量一般不超过1%。
常用的混凝土外加剂有十多种，掺量差别很大，引气剂0.005－0.015%，减水剂0.2－1.5%，速凝剂2－6%，膨胀剂6－1 5%。
水泥添加剂中的“添”中文含义是少量加的意思，如“炉子该添煤了”、“孩子又添了一岁”。
另外要区分水泥添加剂和多量使用的混合材（在水泥生产中加）和掺合料（在水泥使用中加）。
要注意各国水泥文献中所使用的专有名词的区别。
中华人民共和国行业标准备案公告2012年第10号(总第154号)－－依法备案行业标准145项的公告
37322-2012
DL/T 776-2012
火力发电厂绝热材料
DL/T 776-2001
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
48
37323-2012
DL/T 777-2012
火力发电厂锅炉耐火材料
DL/T 777-2001
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
49
37324-2012
2012-05-24
2012-11-01
工业和信息化部
4
37277-2012
YS/T 784-2012
铝电解槽技术参数测量方法
2012-05-24
2012-11-01
工业和信息化部
5
37278-2012
YS/T 63.9-2012
铝用炭素材料检测方法 第9部分：真06
DL/T 796-2012
风力发电场安全规程
DL/T 796-2001
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
50
37325-2012
DL/T 797-2012
风力发电场检修规程
DL/T 797-2001
2012-08-23
2012-12-01
国家能源局
51
37326-2012
DL/T 800-2012
YS/T 63.15-2006
2012-05-24
2012-11-01
工业和信息化部
8
37281-2012
YS/T 63.19-2012
铝用炭素材料检测方法 第19部分：灰分含量的测定
YS/T 63.19-2006
ASTM标准中文版 B系列
ASTM标准中文版B系列ASTM B100-1992 桥梁和其他结构用途加工铜合金支承及伸缩厚板和薄板50ASTM B101-1983(1988) 镀铅铜薄板50ASTM B103/B103M-1991 磷青铜中厚板、薄板、带及轧制条材50ASTM B105-1988 电导体用拉制硬态铜合金线50ASTM B107/B107M-1992 镁合金挤压异形棒、圆棒、型材、管材和线材70ASTM B108-1992a 永久型铝合金铸件60ASTM B111M-1992 铜及铜合金无缝冷凝管和管口密套件(米制) 60ASTM B1149-1987b 红外热成象无损检测术语定义50ASTM B115-1991 电解阴极铜50ASTM B116-1964(1990) 工业运输用9字形带深槽铜电车架空线和8字形铜电车架空线60 ASTM B1-1990 拉制硬态铜线50ASTM B121/B121M-1991 加铅黄铜板、薄板、带及轧制棒50ASTM B122-1990 铜镍锡合金、铜镍锌合金(镍银)和铜镍合金厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材50ASTM B124M-1990 铜及铜合金锻制棒、条和型材(米制) 50ASTM B127-1993 镍－铜合金(UNS N04400)中厚板、薄板和带材60ASTM B129-1988 黄铜弹壳深冲件50ASTM B130-1986 深冲子弹壳用工业青铜带材50ASTM B131-1988 铜合金弹壳深冲件50ASTM B133M-1992 铜棒材、条材和型材50ASTM B134-1988 黄铜线50ASTM B135M-1991 无缝黄铜管(米制) 50ASTM B137-1945(1979) 铝阳极氧化镀层重量测量方法50ASTM B138M-1984 锰青铜棒、条和型材(米制) 50ASTM B139-1990 磷青铜棒材、条材和型材50ASTM B140M-1985 铜锌铅(含铅红铜和小五金青铜)棒材、条材和型材(米制) 50ASTM B148-1992 铝青铜砂型铸件50ASTM B150M-1991 铝青铜棒材、条材和型材50ASTM B151M-1989 铜镍锌合金(镍银)和铜镍合金棒材与条材(米制) 50ASTM B152M-1992 铜薄板、带、中厚板和轧制条材(米制) 50ASTM B159M-1986a 磷青铜线(米制) 50ASTM B16/B16M-2005 螺纹切削机用易车削黄铜棒、条和型材标准规范60ASTM B160-1993 镍圆棒和异形棒50ASTM B161-1993 镍无缝管50ASTM B162-1993 镍中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B163-1993 冷凝器和热交换器用镍和镍合金无缝非标准尺寸管材50ASTM B164-1993 镍铜合金圆棒、异形棒和线材50ASTM B165-1993 镍铜合金(UNS N04400)无缝管50ASTM B166-1993 镍－铬－铁合金(UNS N06600、N06601和N06690)以及镍－铬－钴－钼合金(UNS N06617)圆棒、异形棒和线材50ASTM B167-1993 镍－铬－铁合金(UNS N06600、N06601和N06690)无缝管50ASTM B168-1993 镍－铬－铁合金(UNS N06600、N06601和N06690)及镍－铬－钴－钼合金(UNS N06617)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B169M-1988 铝青铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材(米制) 50ASTM B170-1993 无氧电解铜－精炼型锭60ASTM B171M-1991a 压力容器、冷凝器和热交换器用的铜合金厚板和薄板(米制) 50 ASTM B172-1990 电导体用由分股绞合构成的绳"绞合铜导线" 50ASTM B173-1990 电导体用由分股同心绞合线构成的绳绞合铜导线" 50ASTM B174-1990 电导体用多股绞合铜导线50ASTM B176-1990 铜合金压铸件50ASTM B179-1992a 砂型铸件、永久型铸件及压铸件用的铝合金锭50ASTM B187-1992 母线用铜条材、棒材和型材50ASTM B188-1988 母线用无缝钢管50ASTM B189-1990 电气用镀铅和镀铅合金软态铜线50ASTM B19-1986 弹壳用黄铜薄板、带、厚板、条和圆坯50ASTM B194-1992 铜铍合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材60ASTM B196M-1990 铜铍合金棒材和条材(米制) 50ASTM B197-1991 铜铍合金线50ASTM B199-1987 镁合金永久型铸件50ASTM B206M-1987 铜镍锌合金(镍银)线和铜镍合金线(米制) 50ASTM B209-2004 铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范50ASTM B210M-1992a 铝和铝合金拉制无缝管(米制) 60ASTM B211M-1992a 铝和铝合金异形棒、圆棒和线材(米制) 50ASTM B216-1989 生产加工产品用的火法精炼韧铜及铜合金－精炼型锭50ASTM B2-1988 拉制半硬态铜线50ASTM B21M-1990a 海军黄铜棒材、条材和型材(米制) 50ASTM B22-1990a 桥梁和转台有青铜铸件50ASTM B221M-1992a 铝和铝合金挤制圆棒、异形棒、线材、型材和管材(米制) 60ASTM B224-1992 铜的标准分类50ASTM B226-1990 有芯圆环形同心绞合铜导线50ASTM B227-1988 拉制硬态包铜钢线50ASTM B228-1988 同心绞合包铜钢导线50ASTM B229-1990 铜和包铜钢复合同心绞线50ASTM B230M-1989 电气用1350-H19铝线(米制) 50ASTM B231-1990 同心绞合1350铝导线50ASTM B23-1983(1988) 巴比轴承合金50ASTM B232M-1992 同心绞合镀层钢芯铝导线(ACSR)(米制) 60ASTM B233-1992 电气用1350铝拉丝坯盘条50ASTM B234M-1992 冷凝器与热交换器用铝合金拉制无缝管(米制) 50ASTM B236M-1992a 电气用铝棒(母线) 50ASTM B241/B241M-1992a 铝和铝合金无缝管及无缝挤压管60ASTM B244-1979 用涡流法检测铝材的阳极氧化涂层厚度及在其它非磁性基体金属绝缘涂层厚度的方法50ASTM B247M-1992a 铝和铝合金模锻件、手工锻件和轧制环形锻件(米制) 60ASTM B248M-1991a 铜和铜合金加工厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材的一般要求(米制) 70 ASTM B249-1991 铜和铜合金加工棒材、条材和型材的一般要求70ASTM B250M-1988 加工铜合金线材的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM B251M-1988 加工铜和铜合金无缝管的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM B26/B26M-1992a 铝合金砂型铸件60ASTM B265-1993 钛和钛合金带材、薄板和中厚板材50ASTM B267-1990 绕线电阻器用丝材50ASTM B271-1991 铜基合金离心浇注铸件50ASTM B272-1983 带轧制或拉制边的扁平铜产品(扁线和带材) 50ASTM B280-1992 空调及制冷领域用无缝铜管50ASTM B283-1991 铜及铜合金热压模锻件50ASTM B286-1989 电子设备连接线用铜导线50ASTM B291-1991 铜锌锰合金(锰黄铜)薄板和带材50ASTM B29-1992 精炼铅50ASTM B298-1987 镀银软态或退火铜线50ASTM B299-1992 海绵钛50ASTM B30-1992 铜基合金锭70ASTM B301M-1990 易切削黄铜棒材和条材(米制) 50ASTM B302-1988 无螺纹铜管50ASTM B306-1988 铜排水管(DWV) 50ASTM B308/B308M-1992a 6061－T6铝合金标准结构型材50ASTM B313/B313M-1992a 铝及铝合金焊接圆管50ASTM B314-1990 通讯电缆用1350铝线50ASTM B315-1991 无缝铜合金管和标准规格管60ASTM B316-1992a 铝及铝合金铆钉和冷镦用线材与圆棒(米制) 50ASTM B317-1992a 导电(母线)用铝合金挤制条材、棒材、管材和结构型材50ASTM B3-1990 软态或退火铜线50ASTM B32-1993 钎焊料金属50ASTM B324-1988 电气用矩形和方形铝线50ASTM B327-1992 压铸锌合金用铝中间合金50ASTM B33-1991 电气用软态或退火镀锡铜线50ASTM B333-1992 镍－钼合金中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B335-1989 镍－钼合金圆棒50ASTM B338-1991a 冷凝器用和热交换器用钛和钛合金无缝与焊接管50ASTM B339-1993 锡锭50ASTM B341M-1993 钢芯铝绞线(ACSR/AZ)用镀铝钢芯线(米制) 50ASTM B344-1992 电加热元件用拉制或轧制镍铬和镍铬铁合金丝50ASTM B345M-1992a 煤气和石油输送与管网分配系统用铝和铝合金无缝管和无缝挤压管(米制) 50ASTM B348-1993 钛和钛合金条材和方坯50ASTM B350-1993 核工来用锆和锆合金锭50ASTM B351-1992 核工业用热轧和冷加工锆和锆合金棒材和线材50ASTM B352-1992 核工业用锆和锆合金薄板、带材和中厚板材50ASTM B353-1991 核设施用形变锆和锆合金无缝管和焊接管60ASTM B355-1990 镀镍软态或退火铜线50ASTM B359M-1992 冷凝器及热交换器用铜与铜合金无缝翅片管(米制) 50ASTM B36/B36M-1991a 黄铜厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材50ASTM B360-1988 限流用拉制硬态铜毛细管50ASTM B361-1992 工厂制造的形变铝和铝合金焊接配件50ASTM B364-1992 钽和钽合金锭50ASTM B365-1992 钽和钽合金棒材和线材50ASTM B369-1990b 铜镍合金铸件50ASTM B370-1988 建筑结构用铜薄板和带材50ASTM B371-1984a 铜锌硅合金棒材50ASTM B37-1992 钢铁生产用铝50ASTM B372-1992 铜和铜合金无缝矩形波导管50ASTM B373-1992a 电容器用铝箔50ASTM B379-1980(1987) 磷铜－精炼型锭50ASTM B386-1991(1992) 钼和钼合金中厚板、薄板、带材和箔材50ASTM B387-1990 钼和钼合金棒材和线材50ASTM B388-1987 双金属片用薄板和带材50ASTM B391-1989 铌和铌合金锭50ASTM B39-1979(1993) 镍50ASTM B392-1989 铌和铌合金扁材、棒材和线材50ASTM B393-1989 铌和铌合金带材、薄板和中厚板50ASTM B394-1989 铌和铌合金无缝和焊接管50ASTM B395M-1992 热交换器和冷凝器用铜和铜合金无缝U形弯管(米制) 60ASTM B396-1987 电气用5005-H19铝合金线50ASTM B397-1985(1992) 5005-H19铝合金同心绞合导线50ASTM B398M-1992 电气用6201-T81铝合金线(米制) 50ASTM B399M-1992 6201-T81铝合金同心绞合导线［米制］50ASTM B400-1992 1350铝紧密型同心绞合圆导线50ASTM B401-1992 紧密型钢芯同心绞合圆形铝导线(ACSR/COMP) 50ASTM B403-1990 镁合金熔模铸件50ASTM B404M-1992a 冷凝器和热交换器用铝或铝合金无缝翅片管(米制) 50ASTM B407-1993 镍铁铬合金无缝管50ASTM B408-1987 镍铁铬合金圆棒和异形棒50ASTM B409-1993 镍铁铬合金中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B411-1985 铜镍硅合金棒材和条材50ASTM B412-1987 铜镍硅合金线材50ASTM B413-1989 精炼银50ASTM B415-1992 冷拉包钢铝包丝50ASTM B416-1988 同心绞合包铝钢导线50ASTM B42-1992 标准规格的无缝铜管50ASTM B422-1991 铜铝硅钴合金、铜镍硅镁合金和铜镍铝镁合金薄板与带材50 ASTM B423-1990 镍铁铬钼铜合金(UNS N08825和N08221)无缝管50ASTM B424-1993 镍铁铬钼铜合金(UNS N08825和UNS N08221)中厚板、薄板和带材50 ASTM B425-1993 镍铁铬钼铜合金(UNS N08825和UNS N08221)圆棒和异形棒50 ASTM B427-1990 青铜合金齿轮铸件50ASTM B429-1992a 铝合金挤制结构管50ASTM B43-1991 标准规格的红色黄铜无缝管50ASTM B432-1991 包覆铜和铜合金中厚钢板50ASTM B434-1989 镍钼铬铁合金(UNS N10003)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B435-1993 合金UNS N06002、UNS N06230和UNS R30556中厚板、薄板和带材50 ASTM B440-1983(1988) 镉50ASTM B441-1985 铜钴铍合金(UNS号C17500)和铜镍铍合金(UNS号C17510)棒材和条材50 ASTM B442-1980(1987) 化学法精炼的紫铜型锭50ASTM B443-1993 镍铬钼铌合金(UNS N06625)中厚板、薄板及带材50ASTM B444-1990 镍铬钼铌合金(UNS N06625)无缝管50ASTM B445-1987 镍铬铁铌钼钨合金(UNS N06102)无缝管50ASTM B446-1993 镍铬钼铌合金(UNS N06625)圆棒和异形棒50ASTM B447-1992a 焊接铜管50ASTM B451-1981(1986) 印刷电路和载波带用铜箔、带和薄板50ASTM B452-1988 电子工业用包铜钢丝50ASTM B453M-1988 铜锌铅合金(含铅黄铜)棒材(米制) 50ASTM B455-1991 铜锌铅合金(含铅黄铜)挤压型材50ASTM B462-2004 高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范60ASTM B463-1993 合金UNS N08020、UNS N08026和UNS N08024中厚板、薄板和带材50 ASTM B464-1993 合金UNS N08020、UNS N08024和UNS N08026标准尺寸焊接管(一般用途) 50ASTM B465-1990 铜铁合金中厚板、薄板、带和轧制棒50ASTM B466M-1986 铜镍合金无缝管(米制) 50ASTM B467-1988 铜镍合金焊接管50ASTM B468-1993 合金UNS N08020、N08024和N08026非标准尺寸焊接管(锅炉、热交换器和冷凝器用) 50ASTM B469-1988 承压用铜合金无缝管50ASTM B470-1990 电子设备连接线用焊合铜导线50ASTM B471-1993 UNS N08020、UNS N08026和UNS N08024镍合金圆形弹簧线材50 ASTM B47-1964(1990) 铜电车架空线50ASTM B472-1991a 供再锻造用的UNS N08020、UNS N08026、UNS N08024、UNS N08926和UNS N08367镍合金坯料及条材50ASTM B473-1991 UNS N08020、UNS N08026和UNS N08024镍合金条材及线材50ASTM B474-1987 镍合金UNS N08020、N08026和N08024电熔焊管50ASTM B475-1991 UNS N08020、UNS N08026和UNS N08024镍合金圆形编织用丝50 ASTM B476-1990 贵金属电触头材料一般要求50ASTM B477-1992 金银镍电触头合金50ASTM B479-1992a 软质包装隔离用退火铝和铝合金箔50ASTM B48-1992 电导体用矩形和方形软态裸铜线50ASTM B483M-92a 一般用途的铝和铝合金拉制管(米制) 50ASTM B488-1986 工程用金电镀层50ASTM B491/B491M-1992a 一般用途的铝和铝合金挤制圆管(米制) 50ASTM B49-1992 电气用再拉铜盘条50ASTM B495-1990 锆和锆合金锭50ASTM B496-1992 紧密型同心绞合圆形铜导线50ASTM B498M-1993 钢芯铝绞线(ACSR)用镀锌钢芯线(米制) 50ASTM B500-1992 钢芯铝绞线(ACSR)用镀锌、镀锌－5％铝－混合稀土合金和镀铝捻股钢芯50ASTM B501-1988 电子工业用镀银包铜钢丝50ASTM B502-1993 包铝钢芯铝导线用包铝钢芯线50ASTM B505-1991b 铜基合金连续铸件60ASTM B506-1981(1986) 建筑结构用包铜不锈钢薄板和带材50ASTM B508-1986 挠性金属软管用铜合金带材50ASTM B509-1977(1983) 对核用镍合金板的补充要求50ASTM B510-1977(1983) 核用镍合金棒和条的补充要求规范50ASTM B511-1993 镍铁铬硅合金条材及型材50ASTM B512-1987 镍铬硅合金(UNS N08830)坯料和条材50ASTM B513-1979(1985) 核用镍合金无缝管附加要求技术条件50ASTM B514-1985 镍铁铬合金焊管50ASTM B515-1990 合金UNS N08800和UNS N08810焊接管材50ASTM B516-1993 镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600)非标准尺寸焊接管材50ASTM B517-1993 镍铬铁合金(UNS N06600)标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B518-1987 镍铬铁铌钼钨合金(UNS N06102)圆棒及异形棒50ASTM B519-1992 镍铬铁铌钼钨合金(UNS N06102)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B5-1989 电解精炼韧铜型锭50ASTM B520-1970(1988) 电子用镀锡包铜钢丝50ASTM B521-1992 钽和钽合金无缝与焊接管50ASTM B522-1990 金银铂电触头合金50ASTM B523-1992 锆和锆合金无缝与焊接管50ASTM B524M-1992 铝合金芯线同心绞合铝导线(ACAR，1350/6201)［米制］50ASTM B531-1990 电气用5005铝合金拉拔坯盘条50ASTM B534-1991 铜钴铍合金和铜镍铍合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材50ASTM B535-1987 镍铁铬硅合金(UNS N08330和UNS N08332)无缝管50ASTM B536-1993 镍铁铬硅合金(UNS N08330和UNS N08332)中厚板、薄板和带材50 ASTM B540-1991 钯电触头合金50ASTM B541-1989 金电触头合金50ASTM B543M-1991 热交换器用铜和铜合金焊接管(米制) 50ASTM B546-1987 镍铁铬硅合金(UNS N08330和UNS N08332)电熔焊管50ASTM B547-1992a 成形后电弧焊接的铝和铝合金圆管50ASTM B548-1982 压力容器用铝合金板超声检测方法和规范50ASTM B549-1988 包铝钢芯同心绞合铝导线50ASTM B550-1992 锆和锆合金条材与线丝材50ASTM B551-1992 锆和锆合金带材、薄板和中厚板50ASTM B552-1986 海水淡化工厂无缝和焊接铜镍管50ASTM B559-1988 电子工业用镀镍包铜钢丝50ASTM B561-1986 精炼铂50ASTM B562-1986 精炼金50ASTM B563-1989 钯银铜电触头合金50ASTM B564-2006 镍合金锻件标准规范35ASTM B566-1988(1993) 包铜铝线50ASTM B567-1987 β背散射法测定涂层厚度方法50ASTM B569-1986 热交换器管道用UNS号C26000黄铜窄薄带材50ASTM B570-1989 铜铍合金锻件和挤压件50ASTM B572-1987a 合金UNS N06002、UNS N06230和UNS R30556圆棒50ASTM B573-1989 镍钼铬铁合金(UNS N10003)圆棒50ASTM B574-1991 低碳镍钼铬和低碳镍铬钼合金圆棒50ASTM B575-1992 低碳镍钼铬和低碳镍铬钼合金中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B581-1993 镍铬铁钼铜合金圆棒50ASTM B582-1992 镍铬铁钼铜合金中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B584-1991a 一般用途的铜合金砂型铸件50ASTM B587-1988 焊接黄铜管60ASTM B589-1982(1987) 精炼钯50ASTM B591-1991 铜锌锡合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材50ASTM B592-1986 铜锌铝钴(或镍)合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制条材50ASTM B594-1982 航空用铝合金制品超声检测方法50ASTM B596-1989 金铜合金电触头材料50ASTM B599-1992 稳定化镍铁铬钼铌合金(UNS N08700)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B601-1992 加工和铸造铜及铜合金状态代号施行方法50ASTM B603-1990 拉拔或轧制的电加热元件用铁铬铝合金50ASTM B606-1993 钢芯铝和铝合金导线用高强度镀锌钢芯线50ASTM B608-1988 铜合金焊接管60ASTM B609M-1991 电气用退火状态和中间状态的1350铝圆线(米制) 50ASTM B61-1990 蒸汽红黄铜或阀青铜铸件50ASTM B616-1991 精炼铑50ASTM B617-1983(1988) 电触头银币合金50ASTM B618-1992a 铝合金熔模铸件50ASTM B619-1992 镍和镍钴合金标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B6-1987(1992) 锌金属50ASTM B620-1993 镍铁铬钼合金(UNS N08320)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B621-1989 镍铁铬钼合金(UNS N08320)圆棒50ASTM B62-2002 青铜或高铜黄铜铸件标准规范60ASTM B622-1993 镍和镍钴合金无缝管50ASTM B623-1993 火法精炼高电导率韧铜－精炼型锭50ASTM B624-1992 电子工业用高强度和高电导率铜合金线50ASTM B625-1993 合金UNS N08904、UNS N08925、UNS N08031、UNS N08932和UNS N08926中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B626-1993 镍和镍钴合金非标准尺寸焊接管材50ASTM B628-1983(1988) 银铜共晶电触头合金50ASTM B631-1988 银钨电触头材料50ASTM B632M-1992a 轧制铝合金踏板(米制) 50ASTM B638-1992 太阳热吸收器用铜及铜合金镶板50ASTM B639-1992 高温用弥散硬化含钴合金(UNS R30155和UNS R30816)条材、圆棒、锻件和锻坯50ASTM B640-1992 空调和制冷设备用铜和铜合金焊管60ASTM B641-1992 无缝和焊接铜配管(D类) 50ASTM B642-1988 铜合金UNS号C21000焊接水管50ASTM B643-1990 铜铍合金无缝管50ASTM B644-1988 铜合金添加剂50ASTM B649-1993 Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu低碳合金(UNS N08904)和Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu－N低碳合金(UNS N08925、UNS N08031和UNS N08926)异形棒及线材50ASTM B652-1992 铌铪合金锭50ASTM B654-1992 铌铪合金箔材、薄板、带材和中厚板50ASTM B655-1992 铌铪合金条材、棒材和线材50ASTM B658-1992 锆和锆合金无缝与焊接管50ASTM B66-1990a 机车磨损件用青铜铸件毛坯50ASTM B662-1989 银钼电触头材料50ASTM B663-1989 银－碳化钨电触头材料50ASTM B664-1990 80％银－20％石墨滑动接触材料50ASTM B668-1989 合金UNS N08028无缝非标准尺寸管材50ASTM B669-1989 铸造和压铸件用锌－铝合金型锭50ASTM B670-1993 高温用沉淀硬化镍合金(UNS N07718)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B671-1981(1987) 精炼铱50ASTM B67-1990 车辆及煤水车用镶轴瓦滑动轴承50ASTM B672-1985 镍铁铬钼铌稳定化合金(UNS N08700)异形棒和线材50ASTM B673-1991 合金UNS N08904、N08925和UNS N08926标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B674-1991 合金UNS N08904、UNS N08925和UNS N08926非标准尺寸焊接管材50 ASTM B675-1990a 合金UNS N08366和UNS N08367标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B676-1990 合金UNS N08366和UNS N08367非标准尺寸焊接管材50ASTM B677-1991 合金UNS N08904、UNS N08925和UNS N08926无缝管50ASTM B679-1991 工程用钯电镀层50ASTM B682-1981(1991) 电导线的标准米制规格50ASTM B683-1990 纯钯电触头材料50ASTM B684-1992 铂铱电触头材料50ASTM B685-1990 钯铜电触头材料50ASTM B686-1992a 高强度铝合金铸件50ASTM B687-1988 黄铜、铜和镀铬管焊纹接头50ASTM B688-1993 铬镍钼铁(UNS N08366和UNS N08367)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B68M-1992 光亮退火无缝铜管(米制) 50ASTM B690-1993 铁镍铬钼合金(UNS N08366和UNS N08367)无缝管50ASTM B691-1993 铁镍铬钼合金(UNS N08366和UNS N08367)棒材、条材和线材50 ASTM B69-1992 轧制锌材50ASTM B692-1990 75％银－25％石墨滑动接触材料50ASTM B693-1991 银镍电触头材料50ASTM B694-1986 电缆屏蔽用铜、铜合金和包铜不锈钢薄板和带材50ASTM B698-1991 铜及铜合金无缝与焊接卫生管道与管材50ASTM B701-1991 钢芯同心绞合自减振铝导线(ACSR/SD) 50ASTM B702-1988 铜钨电触头材料50ASTM B704-1991 合金UNS N06625和UNS N08825非标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B705-1982(1990) 镍合金(UNS N06625和N08825)标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B706-1988 铜合金(UNS号C69100)无缝管50ASTM B707M-1988 无缝铜水管(特殊用途)(米制) 50ASTM B708-1992 钽和钽合金中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B709-1993 铁镍铬钼合金(UNS N08028)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B710-1987 镍铁铬硅合金标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B711-1988 钢芯同心绞合铝合金导线(AACSR)(6201) 50ASTM B716M-1992 焊接铜水管(米制) 50ASTM B717-1984(1991) 精炼钌50ASTM B718-1992 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS N06333)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B719-1983(1990) 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS N06333)棒材50ASTM B720-1993 UNS N08310合金非标准尺寸无缝管50ASTM B722-1983a 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS N06333)无缝管50ASTM B723-1983(1990) 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS N06333)标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B725-1993 镍(UNS N02200/UNS N02201)镍铜合金(UNS N04400)标准尺寸焊管50 ASTM B726-1991 镍铬钼钴钨铁硅合金(UNS N06333)非标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B729-1991 镍合金UNS N08020、N08026和N08024无缝管50ASTM B730-1993 镍(UNS N02200/UNS N02201)镍铜合金(UNS N04400)非标准尺寸焊管50 ASTM B731-1991 60％钯－40％银电触头材料50ASTM B736-1992a 电缆用铝、铝合金和包铝钢屏蔽带材50ASTM B738-1984(1988) 电导体用细铜线多股绞合和绳多股绞合铜导线" 50ASTM B739-1993 镍铁铬硅合金非标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B740-1991 铜镍锡亚稳合金带材50ASTM B742-1990 纯银电触头加工材50ASTM B743-1992a 无缝铜盘管50ASTM B744/B744M-1985(1990) 波纹铝管用铝合金薄板50ASTM B745/B745M-1992 下水道与排水管用波纹铝管50ASTM B746/B746M-1989a 现场拴接管道、管拱和拱用的铝合金波纹结构板50ASTM B747-1989 铜锆合金薄板和带材50ASTM B753-1986 双金属片组元用合金50ASTM B755-1993 镍铬钼钨合金(UNS N06110)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B756-1993 镍铬钼钨合金(UNS N06110)棒材和条材50ASTM B757-1990 镍铬钼钨合金(UNS N06110)标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B758-1986 镍铬钼钨合金(UNS N06110)非标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B759-1986 镍铬钼钨合金(UNS N06110)无缝管50ASTM B75M-1992a 无缝铜管(米制) 50ASTM B760-1986(1993) 钨中厚板、薄板和箔材50ASTM B763-1990 阀门用铜合金砂型铸件50ASTM B768-1990 铜钴铍合金带材和薄板50ASTM B770-1990 一般用途的铜铍合金砂型铸件50ASTM B774-1987(1993) 低熔点合金50ASTM B776-1991 铪和铪合金带、薄板及中厚板50ASTM B777-1987(1993) 高密度钨基金属50ASTM B778-1992 型线紧密同心绞合铝导线(AAC/TW) 50ASTM B779-1991 钢芯型线紧密同心绞合铝导线(ACSR/TW) 50ASTM B780-1987 75％－24.5％铜－0.5％镍电触头合金50ASTM B784-1988 绝缘电缆用改进型同心绞合铜导线50ASTM B785-1988 绝缘电缆用改进型紧密圆形同心绞合铜导线50ASTM B786-1988 后继绝缘用19线外层搭配单向绞合1350铝导线50ASTM B787-1988 后继绝缘用19线外层搭配单向绞合铜导线50ASTM B800-1988 电气用退火和中间状态的8000系列铝合金线50ASTM B801-1988 后继加包皮或绝缘用的8000系列铝合金同心绞合导线50ASTM B80-1991 镁合金砂型铸件60ASTM B802-1989 钢芯铝绞线(ACSR)用锌－5％铝－混合稀土合金镀层钢芯钢丝50 ASTM B803-1989 钢芯铝和铝合金绞合导线用高强度锌－5％铝－混合稀土合金镀层钢芯钢丝50ASTM B804-1989 UNS N08367合金标准尺寸焊管50ASTM B805-1990 UNS N07716和UNS N07725沉淀硬化镍合金条材和线材50ASTM B806-1990 一般用途的铜合金金属型铸件50ASTM B811-1990 核反应堆燃料包壳用形变锆合金无缝管60ASTM B813-1991 铜和铜合金管材用的液态焊剂及焊膏50ASTM B814-1991 镍铬铁钼钨合金(UNS N06920)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B815-1991 钴－铬－镍－钼－钨合金(UNS R31233)棒材50ASTM B818-1991 钴－铬－镍－钼－钨合金(UNS R31233)中厚板、薄板和带材50ASTM B819-1992 医用气体装置用无缝铜管50ASTM B8-1990 硬态、半硬态或软态同心绞合铜导线50ASTM B824-1992 铜合金铸件一般要求50ASTM B85-1992a 铝合金压铸件50ASTM B88M-1992 无缝铜水管(米制) 50ASTM B90/B90M-1993 镁合金薄板和厚板50ASTM B91-1992 镁合金锻件50ASTM B9-1990 青铜电车架空线50ASTM B92/B92M-1989 重熔用镁锭及镁棒50ASTM B93/B93M-1992 砂型铸件、永久型铸件及压铸件用镁合金锭50ASTM B94-1992 镁合金压铸件50ASTM B96-1992 一般用途及压力容器用的铜硅合金厚板、薄板、带材和轧条50ASTM B98M-1984 铜硅合金棒材、条材和型材(米制) 50ASTM B99M-1986a 一般用途的铜硅合金线材(米制) 50。
ASTM B标准目录
ASTM B标准目录 astmb标准目录astm系列标准目录astm标准号b1-01b2-00b3-01b5-00b6-03b8-04b9-90(2021)b16/b16m-00b19-01b21/b21m-01e1b22-02b23-00b26/b26m-03b29-03b30-04b32-03b33-00b36/b36m-01b37-03b39-79(2021)b42-02e1b43-98(2021)b47-95a(2001)b48-00中文名称冷拉铜线中等硬度冷拉铜丝硬的或淬火的铜线电解紫铜提炼型材锌软的、中等软的或硬的同心钩搓的铜导线青铜制电车架空线制螺钉机用易切削黄铜条材、棒材和型材弹药筒用黄铜片、拎、板、厉害和圆盘(坯料)海军黄铜条材、棒材和型材桥梁和转乘台用青铜铸件白色金属轴承合金(商品名称为"巴氏合金")铝合金砂型铸件提炼铅铜基合金锭金属焊料电气用镀锡硬的或淬火的铜线徐铜板、薄板、带材及合金钢棒材钢铁生产用铝镍无缝铜管尺寸无缝白铜管尺寸电车架空线用铜线电导线用矩形和正方形软裸铜线-1-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b49-98e2b61-02b62-02b63-90(2001)b66-95(2021)b68-02b68m-99b69-01ab70-90(2001)b75-02b75m-99b76-90(2001)b77-81(2001)b78-90(2001)b80-01e1b84-90(2001)b85-03b86-03b88-03b88m-03b90/b90m-98b91-97(2021)b92/b92m-01b93/b93m-03中文名称电气用经淬火的铜条材蒸气或阀门青铜铸件的标准规范混合青铜或少量金属铸件标准规范金属导体电阻与碰触材料的电阻率的测试方法蒸汽机车易损零件用青铜铸件明亮淬火的无缝铜管明亮淬火的无缝铜管(米制)合金钢锌电加热用金属材料的电阻随其温度而变化的试验方法无缝铜管无缝铜管规范（米制）电加热用镍铬和镍铬铁合金的快速寿命的试验方法电阻合金的热电功率的测试方法电加热用铁铬铝合金的快速寿命的试验方法镁合金砂型铸件高精度电阻器用合金丝的温度-电阻常数的测试方法铝合金压模铸件锌合金压模铸件无缝铜水管无缝铜水管(米制)镁合金薄板和中厚板镁合金锻件规范回去熔用镁锭和镁厉害砂型铸件、永久型模铸件和压模铸件用镁合金锭-2-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b94-94(2000)b96/b96m-01b98/b98m-03b99/b99m-01b100-03ab101-02b102-00b103/b103m-98e2b105-00b106-96(2002)e1b107/b107m-00b108-03ab111-98(2021)b111m-98e2b114-90(2001)b115-00b116-95(2001)b117-03b121/b121m-01b122/b122m-01b124/b124m-00b127-98b129-02b130-02中文名称镁合金压铸件的技术规范通常及压力容器用铜硅合金板、薄板、带材及合金钢棒材铜硅合金细、粗棒材和型材技术规范通常用途的铜硅合金线桥梁和其它结构用焖铜合金轴承和收缩中厚板及薄板建筑结构用纸盒铅铜薄板和带材铅和锡合金压模铸件磷青铜板、薄板、带材和合金钢棒材电导线用热切削铜合金线恒温金属挠性的试验方法镁合金侵蚀制棒材、条材、型材、管材和线材铝合金永久型模铸件铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管及和套圈坯料铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管及和套圈坯料(米制)分流器与高精度电阻器用薄板材料的温度－电阻常数的测试方法电解阴极铜工业运输用9号深槽铜及8号铜制电车架空线盐雾试验设备的采用标准惯例含铅黄铜中厚板、薄板、带材和合金钢棒材铜镍锡合金、铜镍锌合金(镍银)和铜镍合金板、薄板、带材及合金钢棒材铜和铜合金焖条材、棒材和型材镍铜合金板、薄板和带材弹筒黄铜弹壳火帽壳商用弹头壳青铜带材-3-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b131-02b134/b134m-01b135-02b135m-00e1b136-84(2021)b137-95(2000)b138/b138m-01b139/b139m-01b140/b140m-01b148-97(2021)b150/b150m-03b151/b151m-00b152/b152m-00b153-91(2021)e1b154-01b159/b159m-01b160-99b161-03b162-99b163-04b164-03b165-93(2021)e1b166-04b167-01中文名称铜合金弹头火帽壳黄铜丝无缝黄铜管无缝黄铜管(米制)铝表面阳极镀层的着色阻力的测定方法单位面积阳极铝镀层重量的测定方法锰青铜条材、棒材和型材磷青铜条材、棒材和型材铜锌铅厉害(铅白黄铜或软青铜).棒材和变成型材铝青铜砂型铸件铝青铜条材、棒材和型材铜镍锌合金(镍银)及铜镍条和棒材铜薄板、带材、中厚板及合金钢棒材技术规范铜和铜合金管及的收缩试验法(针试验)铜和铜合金的硝酸亚汞试验法磷青铜丝技术规范镍条和镍厉害技术规范无缝镍管及镍板、薄板及带材冷凝器及热交换器用无缝镍和镍合金管及镍铜合金条材、棒材和线材无缝镍铜合金管规范镍铬铁合金及镍铬钴钼合金条材、棒材及线材无缝镍铬铁合金管-4-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b168-01b169/b169m-01b170-99(2021)b171/b171m-04e1b172-01ab173-01ab174-02b176-04b177-01b179-03b183-79(2021)e1b187/b187m-03b188-02b193-02b194-01e1b196/b196m-03b197/b197m-01b199-99b200-85(2021)b201-80(2000)b209-04b209m-04中文名称镍铬铁合金及镍铬钴钼合金板、薄板和带材铝青铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材无氧电解铜精炼型材压力容器、冷凝器及热交换器用铜合金中厚板和薄板电导线用成束绞绳铜导线导线用同芯多股绞绳铜导线电导线用成束绞捻的铜导线压铸件铜合金压模铸件工程用钢表面镀铬砂型铸件、永久型模铸件和压模铸件用铝合金锭及其熔化成形方式电镀用低碳钢的制备铜汇流棒、条和型材汇流无缝铜管导电材料电阻率的测试方法铜铍合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材铜铍合金条及棒铜铍合金线镁合金永久型铸件钢及铁合金表面铅和铅锡合金的电解沉积镀层锌和镉的表面铬酸盐覆层试验砂型、永久型、离心型和连续铸造铸件用的铜基合金拉伸试验样件制备标准惯例铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的技术规范铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的技术规范(米制)b206/b206m-97(2002)铜镍锌合金线(镍银)和铜镍合金线-5-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b210-02b210m-02b211-03b211m-03b212-99b213-03b214-99b215-96b216-97(2021)b221-02b221m-02b223-03b224-04b226-04b228-04b229-04b231/b231m-04b232/b232m-01e1b233-97(2021)e1b234-02b234m-02b236-00中文名称切削无缝铝和铝合金管切削无缝铝和铝合金管(米制)铝及铝合金棒材、条材和线材铝及铝合金棒材、条材和线材(米制)低流动性金属粉末表观密度的测试方法金属粉末流速的测试方法粒状金属粉末的筛分试验方法金属粉末的最后批量样本方法细工制品及合金用韧性火法精炼铜-提炼型材铝及铝合金侵蚀制条、棒、线、管及和型材铝和铝合金侵蚀制棒材、条材、线材、型材和管材(米制)恒温器用无机金属的弹性模量测试法(悬臂梁法)铜的分类方法无心的圆形同心钩搓铜导线冷拉纸盒铜钢丝同心钩搓的包铜钢导线同心钩搓的铜与包铜钢丝无机导线同心钩搓铝1350导线涂覆钢芯强化的同心钩搓铝导线(acsr)电气用1350铝切削坯料冷凝器及热交换器用切削铝和铝合金无缝管冷凝器及热交换器用切削铝和铝合金无缝管(米制)电气用铝棒(汇流条)b230/b230m-99(2021)电气用1350-h19型铝线-6-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b236m-00b237-01b240-03b241/b241m-02b242-99b243-04ab244-97(2002)b246-00b247m-02ab248-01e1b248m-01e1b249/b249m-02b250/b250m-01b251-02e1b251m-97(2021)b252-92(2021)b253-87(1999)e1b254-92(2021)e1b258-02b263-04b265-03b267-90(2001)b271-96(2021)中文名称电气用铝棒(汇流条)(米制)提炼锑标准规范压模铸成用锌及锌铝合金锭铝及铝合金无缝管和侵蚀制无缝管电镀用高碳钢的制取粉末冶金的术语用涡流仪器测量铝阳极镀层及其它非磁性基底金属绝缘体电镀层厚度的方法电工用中硬拉和软扎镀锡铜线材的标准规范铝和铝合金甩模锻件、手工锻件和合金钢环路锻件铝及铝合金甩模锻件、手工锻件和合金钢环形锻件(米制)切削铜及铜合金板、薄板、中及合金钢棒材切削铜及铜合金板、薄板、中及合金钢棒材(米制)铜和铜合金棒材、型材及锻件切削铜合金丝焖无缝铜及铜合金管及焖无缝铜及铜合金管(米制)电镀层和转变涂层用锌合金压模铸件的制取电镀用铝合金的制取不锈钢上各类金属电镀的标准惯例并作电导体的实心圆导线的美国线规的标准公称直径和横截面内积的技术规范多股绞合导线横截面内积的测试方法钛及钛合金板、薄板及带材绕线电阻器用电阻丝铜基合金Vergt铸件的技术规范-7-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b272-02b276-91(2000)b277-95(2001)b279-04b280-03b281-88(2001)b283-04b286-02b294-92(2001)b296-03b298-99e1b299-01b301/b301m-04b302-02b306-02b308/b308m-02b311-93(2002)e1b312-96(2002)b313/b313m-02e1b315-99b316/b316m-02b317-02b319-91(2021)中文名称存有精制边缘的(合金钢或切削的)施明德铜制品(扁丝或拎)某些切削和切削有色金属及合金统一牌号基本建设标准惯例硬质合金表观孔隙率的测试方法电碰触材料硬度的测试方法生产磁导线用方形和矩形软裸铜线及铝线硬度的测试方法空气调节及空调设备用无缝铜管电镀层和转变镀层用铜和铜基合金的制取铜及铜合金甩模锻件(热压)电气设备用铜连接线硬质合金硬度的测试方法铸成和切削镁合金的淬火标志镀银的硬的或淬火的铜线海绵钛易切削铜条及铜棒并无螺纹铜管铜排水管(dwv)6061-t6型铝合金结构型材孔隙度大于2％的粉末冶金材料密度的标准测试方法金属粉末生压坯强度的测试方法冲压铝和铝合金圆管无缝铜合金管铝及铝合金铆钉和冷镦头线材与棒材的技术规范电气用侵蚀铝和铝合金棒、条、管及结构型材(汇流导体)电镀用铅和铅合金的制取-8-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b320-60(2021)e1b322-99b324-01b327-01e2b328-96(2021)b329-98(2021)e1b330-02b331-95(2002)b333-03b335-03b338-03b339-00b341/b341m-02b343-92a(2021)e1b344-01b345/b345m-02b348-03b349/b349m-03b350/b350m-02b351/b351m-02b352/b352m-02b353-02b354-98b355-95(2021)中文名称电镀用铁铸件的制取电镀前的金属冲洗电气用矩形和方形铝线压铸模合金用母合金的技术规范热处理金属结构零件和油浸轴承密度与互连多孔性的试验方法用斯科特(scott)容积计测量耐热金属粉末及化合物表观密度的试验方法用费歇尔亚捣分粒器测量耐热金属粉末及化合物的平均值粒度的试验方法单轴放大中金属粉末的可压缩性试验方法镍钼合金板、薄板和带材镍钼合金条材技术规范冷凝器和热交换器用无缝及冲压钛与钛合金管锡锭钢筋强化铝导线(acsr/az)用包铝钢芯线镍电镀用镍的制取切削或合金钢的镍铬和镍铬铁合金电热元件规范铝和铝合金无缝管和气体和石油传输和分配管道系统的无缝侵蚀成型管及的标准规范钛及钛合金厉害和坯锭核设施用海绵锆和其它形状的纯金属锆核设施用锌和锌合金铸锭核设施用钢材和冷加工锆及锆合金棒、条和线材核设施用锆及锆合金板、薄板和带材核设备用焖的无缝与冲压锆及锆合金管不绝缘的金属电导体的有关术语硬的或淬火的镀镍铜丝-9-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b359/b359m-02b360-01b361-02b362-91(2021)b363-03ab364-96(2002)b365-98(2021)b366-04ab367-93(2021)b368-97(2021)e1b369-96(2021)b370-03b371/b371m-02b372-97(2021)b373-00b374-96(2021)b379-04b380-97(2002)b381-03b386-03b387-90(2001)b388-00b389-81(2021)b390-92(2000)中文名称具备整体散热器叶片的冷凝器及热交换器用无缝铜和铜合金管限流器用冷拉铜毛细管工厂加工的焖铝及铝合金冲压配件恒温双金属制螺旋线圈的机械改变率为的试验方法无缝和冲压氢铵钛及钛合金冲压配件钽及钽合金铸锭钽及钽合金条和线材工厂加工的焖镍和镍合金冲压配件钛和钛合金铸件快速铜水解的醋酸盐喷雾试验(cass试验)铜镍合金铸件建筑结构用铜薄板和带材铜锌硅合金条规范无缝铜及铜合金矩形波导管电容器用铝箔电镀的有关术语减磷铜提炼型材装饰电镀层的涂膏密室耐腐蚀试验方法钛及钛合金锻件钼和钼合金板、薄板、带材和箔钼及钼合金棒、条和线材恒温双金属薄板和带材恒温双金属螺旋形线圈的热偏移率为的测试方法钨硬质合金表观晶粒度及其原产的测评-10-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b391-03b392-03b393-03b394-03b395/b395m-02b398/b398m-02b399/b399m-99b400-04b401-99b403-02b404/b404m-02b406-96(2000)b407-01b408-01b409-01b411/b411m-01b413-97a（2021） b415-98(2002)b416-98(2002)b417-00b418-01b422-04b423-03astm系列标准目录 astm标准号b425-99b427-02b428-93(2021)b429-02b430-97(2001)b432-04b434-00b435-03b438/b438m-04b439-00e1b440-00b441-04b443-00e1b444-03b446-03b447-02b449-93(2021)b452-02b453/b453m-01b455-01b456-03b457-67(2021)b462-04b463-04中文名称镍铁铬钼铜合金条及棒齿轮青铜合金铸件规范矩形和正方形铜和铜合金管扭转角的测试方法挤压制铝合金结构管用比浊法测定耐火金属粉末粒度分布的试验方法包铜及包铜合金的钢板镍钼铬铁合金板、薄板和带材统一编制牌号为no6002、no6230、n12160和r30556的板材和带材及牌号为n06002、n06230和r30556的带材青铜烧结轴承(油浸的)铁基烧结轴承(油浸的)镉铜钴铍及铜镍铍条和棒镍铬钼钶合金板、薄板和带材镍铬钼钶合金管镍铬钼钶合金条和棒焊接铜管铝的铬酸盐处理电子设备用包铜钢导线铜锌铅合金(含铅黄铜)条材铜锌铅合金（含铅黄铜）挤压型材技术规范铜+镍+铬及镍+铬的电解沉积镀层铝表面阳极镀层阻抗的测量方法腐蚀高温作业用锻制或轧制的unsno8020、unsno8024、unsno8026和unsno8367型合金管法兰、锻制配件、阀门及零件unsno8020、unsno8024和unsno8026合金板、薄板及带材-12-astm系列标准目录 astm标准号b464-04b465-04b466/b466m-03b467-88(2021)b468-04b470-02b472-04b473-96(2002)e1 b474-03b475-96(2002)e1 b476-01b477-97(2002)b478-85(2021)b479-00b480-88(2001)b481-68(2021)e1 b482-85(2021)b483/b483m-03b487-85(2002)b488-01b489-85(2021)b490-92(2021)b491/b491m-00b493-01(2021)中文名称焊接的unsno8020、no8024和no8026合金管铜铁合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材无缝铜镍合金管焊接铜镍管焊接的unsno8020、no8024和no8026合金管电子设备布线用连接铜导线再锻用unsno8020、unsno8026、unsno8024、unsno8926和unsno8367镍合金坯段和棒材unsno8020、unsno8026及unsno8024镍合金棒和线电熔焊的unsno8020、unsno8026和unsno8024镍合金管unsno8020、unsno8026及unsno8024镍合金圆编织线锻制贵金属电接触材料金银镍电接触合金恒温双金属横向弯曲率的测试方法挠性栅栏用退火铝及铝合金箔电镀用镁和镁合金的制备电镀用钛和钛合金的制备电镀用钨和钨合金的制备普通拉制铝及铝合金管用横断面显微观察法测定金属及氧化物涂层厚度的方法工程用电解沉积镀金层金属表面电解沉积和自动催化沉积金属镀层延展性的弯曲试验用测微计弯曲试验法测定电解沉积物的延展性普通挤压铝和铝合金圆管锆及锆合金锻件-13-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b494/b494m-03b495-01b496-04b497-00b499-96(2002)b501-99b502-02b504-90(2002)b505/b505m-02b507-86(2021)b508-97(2021)b511-01b512-04b514-95(2002)e1b515-95(2002)b517-03b520-93(2002)e1b521-98（2021）b522-01b523/b523m-02b524/b524m-99中文名称原生锆锆及锆合金铸锭紧密的圆形同心绞捻铜导线闭合电弧接点上电压降的测量用磁性法测量磁性基底金属的非磁性镀层厚度的方法电气用镀银包铜钢丝包铝钢芯加强的铝导线用包铝钢芯线用库仑法测量金属镀层厚度的试验方法连续浇铸的铜基合金铸件机件在支架上电镀的设计柔性金属软管用的铜合金带材规范镍铁铬硅合金棒材和型材规范镍铬硅合金（unsn08330）坯锭和棒材规范焊接镍铁铬合金管规范统一编制牌号为unsn08120、no8800、no8810和n0811焊接合金管规范焊接镍铬铁合金(unsn06600,unsn06603,unsn06025,和unsn06045）管规范焊接的镍铬铁合金(unsn06600,unsn06603,unsn06025,andunsn06045)管规范电子方面用镀锡包铜钢丝的规范钽和钽合金无缝和焊接管规范金银铂电接触合金规范无缝和焊接的锆及锆合金管材技术规范铝合金芯增强的同心绞捻铝导线(acar,1380/6201)b498/b498m-98(2002)钢芯加强的铝导线用镀锌钢芯线(acsr)b500/b500m-98(2002)钢芯加强的铝导线用镀金属层的钢芯线(acsr)-14-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b527-93(2000)e1b528-99b530-02b532-85(2002)b533-85(2021)b534-01b535-04b536-02b537-70(2002)b540-97(2002)b541-01b542-04b543-96(2021)b545-97(2021)e1b546-04b547/b547m-02b548-03b549-00b550/b550m-02b551/b551m-04b552-98（2021）b555-86(2002)b556-90(2002)中文名称用塔普-帕克(tap-pak)容量计测定耐火金属及化合物粉末的塔普(tap)密度的试验方法烧结金属粉末样品的横向断裂强度的试验方法用磁性法测量磁性和非磁性基底上的电解沉积镀镍层厚度的方法电镀塑料表面外观测量塑料表面金属镀层抗撕裂强度的标准试验方法铜钴铍合金及铜镍铍合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材镍铁铬硅合金无缝管镍铁铬硅合金板、薄板及带材评定电镀板在大气暴露情况下耐腐蚀性能的标准惯例电气连接的接触电阻的测量方法(静态接触)电接触用钯合金电接触用金合金电接点及其应用的相关术语焊接的铜及铜合金热交换管电解沉积锡镀层电熔焊接镍铬钴钼合金（n06617），镍铁铬硅合金（n08330和n08332）镍铬铁合金（n06025）和镍铬铁硅合金（n06045）管的技术规范铝及铝合金成形并用电弧焊焊接的圆管技术规范压力容器用铝合金板的超声波检验包铝钢芯加强的同芯绞捻铝导线(acsr/aw)锆及锆合金棒材和丝材技术规范锆及锆合金带材、薄板材和厚板材技术规范水淡化厂用无缝和焊接铜/镍管用滴定试验法测量电解沉积金属镀层厚度用点滴试验法测量薄镀铬层厚度-15-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b557-02ab558-79(2021)b559-93(2002)e1b560-00b561-94(1999)e1b562-95(1999)b563-01b564-04b565-04b566-04b567-98(2021)b568-98（2021）b569-04b570-01b571-97(2021)b572-03b573-00b574-04b575-04b576-94(1999)b577-93(2021)b578-87(1999)b579-73(2021)中文名称锻造和铸造的铝及镁合金制品的拉伸试验锻造及铸造铝和镁合金产品的拉伸试验(米制)电镀用镍合金的制备电气用镀镍包铜钢丝新锡铅合金精炼铂精炼金电接触用钯银铜合金镍合金锻件铝和铝合金铆钉及冷镦头丝与棒材的剪切试验包铜铝丝用β射线反向散射法测量镀层厚度的试验方法用x射线光度法测量镀层厚度的试验方法热交换管用窄薄型unsno.c26000黄铜带材铜铍合金锻件和挤压件金属镀层粘附性的试验方法统一编制牌号为no6002、no6230、n12160和r30556棒材（盘条）电镀技术规范镍钼铬铁合金棒低碳镍钼铬及低碳镍铬钼及低碳镍铬钼钨合金棒材的技术规范低碳镍钼铬、低碳镍铬钼、低碳镍铬钼铜合金及低碳镍铬钼钽合金板材的技术规范电接触材料的电弧侵蚀试验铜的氢脆试验方法电镀层显微硬度的测量方法锡铅合金的电解沉积镀层(焊接板)-16-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b580-79(2000)b581-02b582-02b584-04b587-97(2021)b588-88(2001)b589-94(1999)e1b591-98ab592-01b593-96(2021)e1b594-02b595-95(2000)b596-89(1999)b598-98(2021)b599-92(2021)e1b600-91(2002)b601-02b602-88(1999)b603-90(2001)b604-91(2021)e1b605-95a(2021)b606-02b607-91(2021)b608-02中文名称铝阳极氧化镀层镍铬铁钼铜合金条镍铬铁钼铜合金板、薄板及带材普通用铜合金砂型铸件焊接黄铜管用双束干涉显微技术测量透明涂层或不透明涂层厚度的试验方法精炼钯铜锌锡板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材铜锌铝钴板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材铜合金弹簧材料的弯曲疲劳试验航空设备用铝合金锻制品的超声波检验铝粉末烧结结构部件标准规范金铜合金电接触材料抗拉试验中铜合金偏置屈服强度的测定稳定的镍铁铬钼钶合金板、薄板及带材钛及钛合金表面的去垢和清洗锻造及铸造的铜和铜合金回火标志金属及无机涂层的计数抽样试验方法电热元件用拉制或轧制铁铬铝合金塑料表面装饰用铜加镍铬镀层锡镍合金电解沉积镀层规范钢芯加强的铝和铝合金导线用高强度镀锌(电镀)钢芯线工程用自动催化镍硼铸件焊接铜合金管-17-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b610-00e1b611-85(2000)e1b612-00b613-76(2000)b614-95(2000)b615-79(2000)b616-96(2000)b617-98(2021)b618-03b619-04b620-03b621-02b624-99b625-04b626-04b628-98（2021）b629-77(2021)b630-88(2001)b631-93(2021)b632/b632m-02b633-98e1b634-88(2021)e1中文名称测量金属粉末样品因热处理产生尺寸变化的试验方法硬质合金的耐磨性的试验方法铁青铜热处理轴承(油浸的)滑动电触点用复合材料的微型电刷制取规范锆及锆合金表面的去垢与冲洗测量滑动电触点电碰触噪音提炼铑电气接点用银币合金铝合金熔模铸件技术规范冲压的镍和镍钴合金管镍铁铬钼合金板、薄板及带材镍铁铬钼合金条无缝镍和镍钴合金管电子设备用高强度低传导率铜合金线unsno8904、unsno8925、unsno8031、unsno8932和unsno8926板、薄板及带材冲压的镍和镍钴合金管电碰触用银铜共晶合金电镀用钼和钼合金的制取电镀用铬的制取银钨电碰触材料铝合金合金钢提振板钢铁表面的电沉积锌镀层工程用铑电解沉积镀层b609/b609m-99（2021电气用淬火及中温淬火的1350型铝圆线-18-astm系列标准目录astm标准号b635-00(2021)e1b636-84(2001)b637-03b639-02b640-00b643-00e1b644-95(2021)b646-04b647-84(2000)b648-78(2000)b649-02b650-95(2002)b651-83(2001)b652/b652m-04b653/b653m-02b654/b654m-04b655/b655m-04b657-92(2000)b658/b658m-02b659-90(2021)b660-02b661-03b662-94(2000)中文名称镉锡机械沉积镀层用螺旋膨胀仪测量电镀金属镀层内应力的方法高温设备用结晶淬火镍合金棒、锻件及切削坯料的制取高温用沉积硬化钴合金(unsr30155andunsr30816)条材、棒材、锻件和切削坯料空调及空调设备用冲压铜及铜合金管及铜铍合金无缝管铜合金添加剂铝合金的平面快速反应断裂韧性试验铝合金断裂韧性试验用佩氏硬度仪测量铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法用巴氏压痕仪测量铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法镍铁铬钼铜低碳合金和镍铁铬钼铜氮低碳合金棒材及线材铁基物上电沉积工程镀铬层用双束干预显微镜测量镍+铬或铜+镍+铬电镀表面锈蚀部位的试验方法铌铪合金铸锭无缝和冲压锆及锆合金冲压管配件技术规范铌-铪再分金箔、薄板、带材和中厚板铌铪合金棒材,棍材和线硬质钨金微观结构的金相测定方法无缝和冲压锆及锆合金管道技术规范金属和无机物镀层厚度的测量方法铝及镁制品的外包装/装箱镁合金的热处理银钼电碰触材料-19-。
ASTM美国材料实验协会AB类标准大全
ASTM A995/A995M-98(2003)承压部件用奥氏体-铁素体（双联）不锈钢铸件规格
ASTM A996/A996M-06A混凝土加固用轨道钢和轮轴钢异形棒材规格
ASTM A997-07??熔模铸件表面目测验收标准规程
ASTM B108-06??铝合金永久型模铸件规格
ASTM B111/B111M-04铜和铜合金无缝冷凝管和套圈坯料规格
ASTM B114-07??分流器与精密电阻器用薄板材料的温度-电阻常数的测试方法
ASTM B115-00(2004)电解铜规格
ASTM B116-95(2007)工业运输用9号深槽铜及8号铜制电车架空线
ASTM B136-84(2003)铝表面阳极镀层耐蚀性的测定方法
ASTM B137-95(2004)测量阳极镀铝层每单位重量的试验方法
ASTM B138/B138M-06锰青铜线材、棒材格
ASTM B140/B140M-07铜锌铅（红铜或硬青铜）线材、棒材和型材规格
ASTM A985/A985M-04A承压部件用钢围模料铸件通用要求规格
ASTM A986/A986M-01(2006)??连续晶粒流动曲轴锻件磁粉探伤规格
ASTM A987-05??测量锡轧制成品形状性能的试验方法
ASTM A988/A988M-05高温设备用热等静压不锈钢法兰、配件、阀门和部件规格
ASTM A946-95(2004)耐腐蚀和耐热用铬、铬-镍及硅合金钢板规格
ASTM A947M-95(2004)有纹理不锈钢薄钢板（米制）规格
ASTM A949/A949M-01(2005)喷涂成形无缝铁素体/奥氏体不锈钢管规格