with的复合结构

He came out,with an umbrella in his hand.
他睡着了头搁在手上。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
她走出图书馆，手里夹着一本大书。
She came out of the library, with a large book under her arm.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
With结构作定语
I like eating the moon cakes with eggs.
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
Unit three With的复合结构
With+sb./sth. +doing
They left the university, _W_i_t_h_E__in_s_t_e_in__d_r_i_v_in_g__(Einstein开着车). Water lilies can be seen in China, W__i_th__t_h_e_i_r_le_a__v_e_s_f_lo_a_t_i_n_g_i_n__p_o_n_d_s_._(他们
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）
He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作方式状语）
With everything well arranged, he left his office. (时间状语)
3. With+名词+形容词
With hands red and cold,they were busying making a snowman.
He watched the scene,with his mouth open.
The child trembled,with hands red with cold.
home. 5. With+名词/代词+介词短语
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
With+宾语+宾补
1. With+名词/代词 +现在分词/过去分词 He lay there with his eyes looking at
the sky. The thief was brought in with his
hands tied back. 2. With+名词/代词 +动词不定式 With five minutes to go before the
=If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.)
原因状语
The storm drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
=Since the storm was drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
已领过路 ;明天将领路 现在分词表示主动,正在发生已经发生的动作。 不定式表示将要发生的动作，
With+名词/代词++ing 与+to do区别
with nothing__________ (do), I go to a bookshop in the afternoon, .
Mr. Wang is an ordinary-looking man with thick glasses.
你看到一本蓝色封面的词典吗？
Have you seen a dictionary with a blue cover?
她是一个长头发大眼睛的女士。
She is a woman with big eyes and long hair.
with+宾语+宾语补足构成with复合结构 宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以
后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻 辑上的主谓关系。 位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常有 逗号与主句分开。独立结构与句子之间不能 使用任何连词。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别
With the tree growing tall, we get more shades.
The great writer died with his works unfinished．
现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生 了的动作；
He lay in bed,w_it_h_h_i_s_h_e_a_d_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_(头 被蒙着)。
有这么多盘子要洗， 我不能跟你一起去。
有两个测验要担心，这个周末我不得不努 力学习。
每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语是 很重要的。
我不能去度假，因为妈妈病了。 作业做完后，男孩去游泳。 吃完早饭，我匆忙地去学校。
过去分词表示被动，完成。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别
With the train ________(come),they formed a line.
The road is beautiful,with trees and flowers________ here and there.(grow)
中国是一个有悠久历史的古老的国家。
China is an old country with a long history.
with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、 时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （作伴随状语）
He used to sleep with the window open.
时间状语
With the test finished, we began our holiday
=When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
条件状语
Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow。
I can't go out with all these dishes________ (wash)
He felt more nervous with the whole class________ at him.(stare)
He fell asleep with the lamp______( burn).
不要说话当你满嘴食物的时候。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
4. With+名词+副词
With the meeting over,we all left the hall.
With John away，we’ve got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
With复合结构作定语 =定语从句
I like stamps with a bird design on them我喜欢有 鸟类图案的邮票。 ．
=I like stamps on which there is a bird design．
There was also a gun and a rope with the end tied in a circle．
last train left, we arrived at the station.
With+宾语+宾补
3. With+名词/代词+形容词 She came into the room，with her
nose red because of cold. 4. With+名词/代词+副词 With the meal over ， we all went
还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个圆圈
=There was also a gun and a rope whose end was tied in a circle． 。
皇帝在街上走，一件衣服都没穿。
The king was waking in the street,with nothing on.
5. With+名词+介词短语
With gun in hand,the soldiers ran up the hill.
The guards stood attention,with guns on their should.
With everything ready,we start to work.