英语时态之一般过去时

英语时态--- 一般过去时

1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态

eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.

2.表过去经常发生的事情

eg I was very thin in my childhood.

3.带有确定的过去的时间状语

eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.

基本结构：①be动词（was. were）；

②行为动词(过去时)

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked

2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used

3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried

4．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned

5．不规则变化的动词过去式：

have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought

buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore

cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became

句法结构

1、肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其他

例句：She often came to help us in those days.

2、否定形式

①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

例句：I didn't know you like coffee.

3、一般疑问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was\Were+主语+表语?

例句：Did I do homework?

习题：

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ eat__________ draw________ do ________

put______ pass_______ read_______

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

三、句型变换

1 There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：

_________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：

__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：

__________________________________________________________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：

__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：

__________________________________________________________

否定回答：

__________________________________________________________

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)