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市场营销专业英语

市场营销专业英语

第一单元Marketing 市场营销定义:Marketing is the activity,set of institutions,and processes for creating,communicating, delivering,and exchanging offerings that have value for customers,clients, partners,and society at large.市场营销是在创造、沟通、传播和交换产品中,为顾客、客户、合作伙伴以及整个社会带来价值的一系列活动、过程和体系。

什么是市场营销计划:The marketing plan4个点:①situation analysis情况分析②marketing objectives 营销目标③target market selection目标市场选择④marketing mix市场营销组合课后单词:Blueprint 规划蓝图marketing mix 营销组合Competitive advantage 竞争优势marketing planning 营销计划Cross functional team 跨部门团队mortgage 抵押、抵押品Customer orientation 顾客导向organizational mission 组织使命Distinctive competencies 独特竞争力organizational objectives 组织目标Diversification 多样化战略organizational portfolio plan 资产组合计划Equilibrium 均衡Organizational strategies 组织战略Implementation 执行实施product development strategies 产品开发战略Line of products 产品系列production orientation 生产导向Market development strategies 市场开发战略selling orientation 销售导向Market penetration strategies 市场渗透战略situation analysis 形式分析Marketing Concept 营销观Strategic Business Units 战略事业单位Marketing information system 营销信息系统Strategic Planning 战略计划Marketing Management 营销管理第五单元market segmentation process市场细分的过程(市场定位过程)1、delineate firm's current situation(描绘公司的现状)2、Determine consumer needs and wants(确定消费者的需求和欲望)3、divide markets on relevant dimensions,(有关方面划分市场)4、develop product positioning,(开发产品定位)5、decide segmentation strategy,(决定细分策略)6、design marketing mix strategy(设计营销组合策略)P90第五单元单词:A priori segmentation 事前市场细分PRIZM 根据邮编制定的潜在市场等级指数Benefit Segmentation 利益细分product positioning; 产品定位geodemographic segmentation 地理人口细分Psychographic segmentation心理细分Market niche 市场缝隙segmentation dimension市场细分标准Positioning map 定位图target market 目标市场Market Segmentation 市场细分VALStm 价值观和生活方式系统Post hoc segmentation 事后市场细分第六单元:Product Line产品线(定义) = A set of products(一组产品)Product Mix产品组合(定义)= the full set of products(全套产品)103Product life cycle (产品生命周期)Introduction(产品介绍)growth (成长期)maturation(成熟期)decline(衰退期)第六单元单词Aesthetics 有美感line extension 产品线延伸Brand equity 品牌价值marketing myopia 市场缝隙Brand extension 品牌拓展multibranding 多品牌战略Conformance to specifications 规格一致performance 产品性能Cross functional teams 跨部门团队product adoption and diffusion 产品的采用和扩散Dual branding 双重品牌战略product audit 产品审核Durability 耐用性product life cycle 产品生命周期Extended product 延伸产品product line 产品系列Fad 热潮product line extension 产品系列延伸Family branding 家族品牌product mix 产品组合Fashion 时尚reliability 可靠性Franchise extension 特许经营权拓展serviceability 维护保养的方便性Generic product 一般产品tangible product 有形产品第八单元The promotion mix (促销组合)1、Advertising(广告)2、sales promotion(推销)3、public relations(公关)4、personal selling(个人推销;)Push versus pull marketing(推拉式营销)push strategies(推):involve aiming promotional efforts at distributors ,retailers,and sales personnel to gain their cooperation in ordering,stocking,and accelerating the sales of a product.(推动战略涉及的目标是在经销商,零售商和销售人员的促销努力,以获得他们的合作,订货,库存,并加快销售的产品。

市场营销英语

市场营销英语

市场营销英语篇一:市场营销常用英文专有名词态度attitude品牌兴趣品牌忠诚企业市场影响中心 brand interest brand loyalty business markets centers of influence有意劝服路径 central route to persuation认知cognition消费行为 consumer behavior消费者决策过程 consumer decision making process消费者市场文化现有顾客详尽可能性模型环境因素选择评估评估标准参考组交换政府市场习惯需要层次工业市场信息性动机人际影响认知市场卖主营销大脑档案动机需要被动生成动机非人员影响舆论领袖集团买主感知感知过滤无意劝服路径个人过程劝服生理过滤主动生成动机购后失调学说购后评估consumer markets culture current customers Elaboration Likelihood Model environment evaluation of alternatives evaluative criteria evoked set exchange government markets habit hierachy of needs industrial markets informational motives interpersonal influences learning market marketers marketing mental files motivation needs negatively originated motives nonpersonal influences opinion leader organizational buyers perception perceptual screens periphial route to persuasion personal processes persuasion physiological screens positively originated motives postpurchase dissonance postpurchase evaluation潜在顾客 prospective customers心理过滤参照人群经销商市场选择性感知psychological screens reference groups reseller markets selective perception自我意识 self-concept社会阶层 social classes刺激stimulus亚文化认知失调学说转换性动机国际市场效用欲望地理人口细分地理细分成长期隐性差异独立品牌诱导性差异密集分销引入期特许品牌市场细分营销组合成熟期全国性品牌网络营销非人员传播人员型服务显性差异人员传播定位价格因素初级需求首要需求趋势私家品牌产品概念产品因素产品生命周期消费心态细分消费心态subculture theory of cognitive dissonance transformational motives transnational markets utility wants geodemographic segmentation geographic segmentation growth stage hidden differenees individual brand induced differences intensive distribution introductory phase licensed brand market segmentation marketing mix maturity stage national brand network marketing nonpersonal ication people-based service perceptible differences personalication position price element primary demand primary demand trend private label product concept product element product life cycle psychographic segmentation psychographic宣传publicity拉拉式战略购买时机推入pull pull strategy purchase occasion push推式战略 push strategy转销商 reseller销售推广 sales promotion选择性需求selective demand选择性分销selective distribution服务service特别事件 special events标准工业分类代码 Standard Industrial Classification Codes 目标市场 target market目标营销过程 target marketing process电话营销 telemarketing使用率 usage rates用户身份 user status垂直营销体系 vertical marketing system用量细分 volume segmentation篇二:市场营销英文术语市场营销英文用法市场market 市场营销marketing需求demand 商品goods服务service 顾客满意customer satisfaction 顾客价值customer value 交易transaction 营销者marketer 生产观念production concept产品观念product concept 推销观念selling concept 市场营销观念marketing concept社会营销观念social marketing concept顾客 customer 顾客让渡价值customer delivered value 顾客总价值total customer value顾客总成本total customer cost顾客满意customer satisfaction维系顾客keep customer关系营销relationship marketing全面质量管理total quality marketing市场营销环境marketing environment微观环境micro environment宏观环境macro environment市场机会market opportunity愿望竞争者desired competitors属类竞争者generic competitor产品形式竞争者product competitor目标市场target market市场营销组合marketing mix情绪moods 情绪emotion消费者行为customer behavior文化culture 人口统计因素demographies参照群体reference group 角色模型role stereotype 知觉perception 认知学习cognitive learning 动机motive 个性personality态度attitude 自我概念self-concept生活方式life style组织市场organizational market企业市场business market非营利组织市场non-profit organizational market 政府市场government market直接再购straight rebuy 修正再购 modified rebuy 新任务采购new task 购买中心buying center倡议者initiators 使用者users 影响者influencers 决定者deciders 购买者buyers 控制者gatekeepers 营销信息marketing information营销信息系统marketing information system MIS 市场调研market research描述性调研predictive research解释性调研interpretive research市场需求market demand市场需求潜量market demand potential企业需求量enterprise demand企业需求潜量enterprise demand potential定性预测qualitative forecasting定量预测quantitative forecasting企业战略enterprise strategy企业使命说明书enterprise statement战略经营单位strategy business units,SBU波士顿矩阵Boston matrix通用电器控股公司方法the General Electric Model,GE 市场吸引力market attractiveness业务实力business attractiveness密集型增长战略intensive growth strategies市场渗透market penetration strategy市场开发market development strategy产品开发product development strategy一体化增长战略integrative growth strategies 前向一体化forward integration后向一体化backwards integration水平一体化horizontal integration多角化增长战略diversification growth strategies 同心多角化concentric diversification水平多角化horizontal diversification复合多角化conglomeration diversification市场营销战略marketing strategy市场营销组合marketing mix市场营销组织marketing organization职能型组织functional organization地区型组织regional organization产品管理型组织managerial organization of product 市场管理型组织managerial organization of market 公司与事业部型组织机构organization of corporation and business unit市场营销管理marketing management市场营销计划marketing planning市场营销方案marketing program市场营销控制marketing controlling市场竞争market competition完全竞争pure competition非完全竞争imprecate competition垄断竞争monopolistic competition市场领导者market leader 市场挑战者market challenger 市场追随者market follower 市场补缺者marketing niche 市场细分market segmentation目标市场target market市场定位market positioning无差异性市场策略undifferentiated marketing tactics 差异性市场策略differentiated marketing tactics 集中性市场策略concentrated marketing tactics 产品product 服务service核心产品core product 形式产品actual product期望产品expected product 延伸产品augmented product 潜在产品potential product 耐用品durable goods非耐用品nondurable goods 产品线product line 产品项目product item 产品组合product mix 产品组合长度product mix length产品组合宽度product mix width产品组合深度product mix depth产品组合关联度product mix consistency产品生命周期product life cycle开发期development stage 引进期introduction stage 成熟期maturity stage 衰退期decline stage 新产品开发new product development产品概念product concept商业化commercialization 包装package包装策略package strategy品牌brand 品牌命名brand naming品牌决策branding decision统一品牌blanket family brand品牌使用者决策brand-sponsor decision个别品牌individual brand分类品牌separate family brand多品牌multi-brand统一的个别品牌company/individual brand合作品牌co-branding 品牌设计brand designing 品牌资产brand equity 品牌延伸brand extension 内涵不变式延伸invariable meaning extension内涵渐变式延伸gradual changing meaning extension篇三:市场营销专业词汇中英文对照表市场营销专业领域词汇中英文对照表Marketing Management营销管理New Products Development新产品开发Service Industry Marketing服务业营销 Advertising广告Business Negotiation商业谈判 International Marketing国际市场营销 Sales Channels销售渠道 Public Relationship公共关系bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵 before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司目前behavioural analysis 行为分析 behavioural hierarchies 行为层级 benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体 benefits 利益Consumer Behavior消费者行为 Benz 奔驰 Systems of Management Information管理信息系统 billing 帐单 Marketing Research营销调研 accesibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场 at management policies 客户管理策略 positioning定位birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同 blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试 blue collars 蓝领bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线additions to existing product lines 现有产品线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知的增加 brand extensions 品牌扩展administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销手段系统market segmentation市场细分 sales promotion销售促进advertising feedback 广告反馈 advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising reach 广告接受人数 advertising message 广告信息 advertising source 广告信息来源 agent middleman 代理商allowance 折让 alteration 退换American Marketing Association 美国营销协会 annual marketing plan 年度营销计划 assurance 保证attitudes of consumers 消费者态度 availability 可获得性/供货能力 awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度 baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度 brand mark 品牌标志 brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位 brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略 brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略 branding 品牌化brand's equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度 breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性 bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司 brokers 经纪人 budgeting 预算 bundle 捆绑backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道 Bureau of Census 人口统计局 backward integration 后向垂直一体化business strength rating 商业能力评分 banner advertisements横幅标语广告 business plan 商业计划1business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场 businessstrategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略 buyback allowances 回购折让 buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers' bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力 buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为 buying center 采购中心 buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心 buying power indes (BPI) 购买力指数 buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务 capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本 Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣 catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类 categorization 分门别类centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者 channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道 channel conflicts 渠道冲突 channel decisions 渠道决策 channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构 channel management 渠道管理 channel objectives 渠道目标 channel of distribution 分销渠道 channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略 channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策 channels of ication 传播渠道 choice criteria 选择标准 closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商 co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准 coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调 collection of data 数据收集 collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案 commitment 承诺ication channels 传播渠道 ication process 传播过程ication 信息交流/沟通 ications media 传播媒体 company personnel 公司员工comparative advertisements 比较广告 comparison of brands 品牌比较 compensation deals 补偿处理 compensation plan 酬金方案compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励 compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法 competitive advantage 竞争优势 competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息 competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略 competitive strength 竞争优势/能力 competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件海外市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购 conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致 conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略 conjoint measurement 联合测度法2conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策 consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品交易价格法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销 consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场 consumers' perceptions 消费者感知 consumption 消费 contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划 contract construction 契约建筑业 contract manufacturing 契约制造业corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共相关机构广告corrective action 矫正行动 cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略 cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本 cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系 cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法 costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本 costs of distribution 分销成本 countertrade 对等贸易 coupons 优惠券 courtesy 礼貌contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/coverage of geographic market 地域性整个市场的范围战略性撤退战略coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contributrion margin 边际贡献 control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店 convenience goods 便利品 convenience 服务的便利性 Cool Whip 清凉维普范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设 cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法 customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触 customer demand 顾客需求 customer intimacy 顾客亲密度 customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度co-operative advertising 合作性广告 customer need 顾客需要co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲customer organization of sales force 按客户组织突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法 corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留 customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分美国市场定价 customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法 customers' perception 顾客感知corporate strategy 公司战略 customers' preferences 顾客偏好corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直customers' price sensitivity 顾客的生产成本敏感度营销系统 customizing定制3data collection 数据收集 data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究 data sources 数据来源 dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告 deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场 decoding 解码 defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略方向defensive positioning 防御性定位 delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送demand characteristics 需求特征 demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法 demographic environment 人口统计环境 department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性 deregulation 放松管制 derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究 design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率 determinant attributes 关键属性 determinants 决定因素 different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销 differentiation over time 不同时间的差异 differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论 dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接人工成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销 discount rate 贴现率 discount stores 折扣商店 discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminant analysis 差异分析法 discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整 discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型 display space 陈列空间disposable income 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计 distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标 distribution channel 分销渠道 distribution decisions 分销决策 distribution policies 分销策略 distribution 分销distribue (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商 diversification 多元化 divest 撤退divest 出让4divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算 dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销前提条件战略dropping products 放弃产品 dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication (媒体)重复 DuPont 杜邦公司 durability 耐用性early vs late adoption 早期采购与后期采购 earnings per share 每股收益eic and technological factors 经济技术因素eic power 经济权 eies of scale 规模经济 education services 教育服务 effectiveness 有效性 efficiency 效率emergency goods 急需品 emotional appeals 情感诉求 empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例 empowerment 授权 encoding 编码 end use 最终使用 endorsement 赞同engineering (产品)工程设计 entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略 entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析 environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit (公司)伦理审计 ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德 ethnic composition 种族构成 European ity 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系 evaluation and selection of supplier 检验和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择 evaluation of brands 品牌评估 event sponsorship 事件赞助 event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价 evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变 exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售 exclusive distribution 独家分销 executive summary 执行摘要 exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场 exit barriers 退出壁垒 expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures (顾客)预期测度 expectations of customers 顾客期望 expected unit sales 预计产量 expected value 期望价值 experience curve 经验曲线 experimental research 实验性研究 expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究 export agents 出口代理(商) export jobbers 出口批发商export management company 出口管理公司 export merchants 出口贸易商 export 出口 exporting 出口商品5。

市场营销英语单词完整版

市场营销英语单词完整版

单元一1. marketing mix:营销组合2. market a brand:3. product:产品4. range:范围、幅度5. quality:质量6. branding:品牌化7. reputation:声誉、名望8. support:支持、支撑9. price:价格10. place:渠道11. location:位置,当地12. outlet:批发商店13. accessibility:可接近的,可得到的14. promotion:促销15. promotional mix:促销组合16. promotional tool:促销工具17. TV advertising:电视广告18. talk about:谈论19. people:人20. physical presence:实体存在21. process:处理、方法、步骤22. physical evidence:物证23. tangible:有形的24. launch:发表25. distribution:分布、分配26. delivery:交付(贸易)27. advertising:广告28. direct marketing:直接营销29. customer:顾客30. competitor:竞争者31. premium pricing:保险定价32. special deals:特殊交易单元二1. customer need:顾客需求2. solve a problem:解决问题3. meet these need:满足他们的需求4. cost to user:消费者5. perceive the cost:理解消费、认知消费6. convenience:便利7. convenient:方便的8. make an effort:作出努力9. communication:通讯10. communicate:通讯、传达11. acceptability:可接受性13.acceptable 可接受的14.socially acceptable 可被社会接受的15.fashionable 流行的16.attractive 引人瞩目的17.affordability 可购性18.legally acceptable 法律上可接受的19.accessibility 易接近,可达到20.easy to access 容易得到21.accessible 易接近的22.awareness 认识、意识、明白23.aware of:意识到,知道24.high 高度25.object 目标26.manufacturerd 制造27.high quality 高质量28.bottom end 低档的29.objective 客观的,目标的30.revenue objective 收益目标anizations 组织anize 组织33.distribution method 分配方式34.operations 操作35.promotional operation 促销办法36.attract 吸引37.attention to 对··的注意38.become aware of 使得关心39.create an interest in 创造一个兴趣点40.develop an interest 发展权益41.develop a desire 发展一个愿望42.actively want:积极想要43.prompt action:迅速采取行动44.take steps 步骤第三单元1. Carry out 实施2. SWOT analysis:SWOT分析3. Identifies:识别、确定4. Strength:优势5. Weakness:劣势6. Opportunity:机会7. Threat:威胁8. Internal factor:内部9. External factor:外部10. Exploit:开发11. Build on strength:建立优势12. Anticipate the threat:预料威胁13. Seize the new opportunity:抓住机会14. Address:处理15. Pose a serious threat:提出很大威胁16. Minimize the weaknesses: 最小化劣势17. Under threat from:来自于。

市场营销专业英语

市场营销专业英语

市场营销专业英语1. Introduction市场营销是一个在不断发展和变化的行业,因此对于市场营销专业人士来说,掌握专业英语是至关重要的。

市场营销专业英语是指与市场营销相关的词汇、短语、表达方式等的英语。

掌握市场营销专业英语,可以帮助市场营销人员更好地理解和应对市场营销的挑战。

本文将介绍一些常用的市场营销专业英语词汇和表达方式。

2. Market Research市场研究是市场营销的重要组成部分,它可以帮助企业了解市场需求和竞争情况。

以下是一些与市场研究相关的英语词汇和表达方式:•Market research (市场研究)•Market analysis (市场分析)•Target market (目标市场)•Consumer behavior (消费者行为)•Competitor analysis (竞争对手分析)•Market segmentation (市场细分)•Market trends (市场趋势)•Data analysis (数据分析)•Survey (调查)•Focus group (焦点小组)3. Marketing Strategy市场营销策略是企业实现营销目标的重要手段。

以下是一些与市场营销策略相关的英语词汇和表达方式:•Marketing strategy (营销策略)•Branding (品牌建设)•Positioning (定位)•Competitive advantage (竞争优势)•Promotion (促销)•Advertising (广告)•Public relations (公关)•Sales promotion (销售促进)•Product launch (产品发布)•Pricing strategy (定价策略)4. Digital Marketing数字营销是近年来快速发展的市场营销方式,它利用互联网和数字技术来进行营销活动。

以下是一些与数字营销相关的英语词汇和表达方式:•Digital marketing (数字营销)•Search engine optimization (搜索引擎优化)•Social media marketing (社交媒体营销)•Content marketing (内容营销)•Email marketing (电子邮件营销)•Pay-per-click advertising (按点击付费广告)•Conversion rate optimization (转化率优化)•Web analytics (网站分析)•Influencer marketing (影响者营销)•Online advertising (在线广告)5. Sales and Customer Relationship Management销售和客户关系管理是市场营销中不可或缺的部分。

市场的英语单词

市场的英语单词

市场的英语单词
市场的英语单词包括market、trading、commerce、exchange、merchandising等等。

这些单词都是与商业活动相关的,它们描述了市场上买卖、交易、销售和营销等方面的活动。

Market是最常用的单词之一,它指的是任何一种交易商品或服务的场所。

这个词可以用来描述有形商品的销售,如水果、蔬菜和家具,也可以用来描述服务的销售,如旅游、保险和金融服务等。

Trading则强调了市场上买卖商品的行为,它通常用于股票、期货和外汇等金融领域。

Commerce是一个更加广泛的术语,它包括了所有商业活动和交易,从生产到销售再到分销等各个方面。

Exchange一般用于描述股票、证券和外汇等交易场所,它通常指的是买家和卖家之间进行的交换。

Merchandising则用于描述商品的营销和销售。

这个词强调了商品的品牌、宣传和促销等方面的营销活动。

总之,这些市场相关的英语单词可以帮助我们更好地理解商业活动和市场的运作方式。

如果你要在商业领域工作,了解这些词汇将会对你的职业发展有所帮助。

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市场营销英语单词

市场营销英语单词

第一章Qualified2.[not before none ] (qualified to do something ) having the practical knowledge or skills to do something 具备……知识或技能;符合资格3.[usually before none ] limited in some way 有限度的;有保留的;有条件的。

Qualified customers 顾客资格Eligible adj.1.(eligible for something | eligible to do something ) a person who is eligible for something or to do something , is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications , are the right age ,etc . 有资格的;合格的;具备条件的。

Anticipate2. to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it 预见,预计(并做准备)Psychological adj.1.[usually before none ] connected with a person`s mind and the way in which it works 心灵的;心里的;精神上的。

Amount verb(amount to something ) 2. to be equal to or the same as something 等于;相当于。

Amount to the same thing 都是一回事。

Subsistence noun [U]The state of having just enough money or food to stay alive 勉强维持生活。

运营的英语单词

运营的英语单词

运营的英语单词运营是现代商业活动中一个重要的概念,它是企业发展过程中不可或缺的一环。

如果你想成为一位优秀的运营专员或经理,那么你需要掌握相关的英语单词。

下文将从几个方面为大家介绍这些运营单词。

一、市场营销相关单词1. Marketing:市场营销2. Promotion:促销3. Advertising:广告4. Branding:品牌建设5. Market research:市场调研6. Public relations:公共关系二、运营管理相关单词1. Operations management:运营管理2. Supply chain management:供应链管理3. Inventory management:库存管理4. Quality control:质量控制5. Product development:产品开发三、数字化运营相关单词1. Digital marketing:数字化营销2. Social media:社交媒体3. Search engine optimization:搜索引擎优化4. Customer relationship management:客户关系管理5. E-commerce:电子商务四、团队运营相关单词1. Team building:团队建设2. Performance management:绩效管理3. Employee engagement:员工参与度4. Training and development:培训和发展5. Employee retention:员工保留率五、其他运营相关单词1. Project management:项目管理2. Sales strategy:销售策略3. Cost management:成本管理4. Risk management:风险管理5. Decision-making:决策在工作中,了解这些运营相关的单词,能够帮助我们更好地进行工作。

市场营销中英文名词大全

市场营销中英文名词大全

市场营销中英文名词大全堪称最全市场营销术语目录,sales and marketing同仁看过来[得意] 别再说SKU是Shelf Keeping Unit,明明是Stock Keeping Unit,纠错啦!转![快消品从业人员必懂的英文销售术语]学习(KA、TG、MT、CR-TT、OTCR、SKU、DC、DSD、OEM、POP、4P、4C、SWOT、FAB、USP……究竟是什么意思?许多初入快速消费品、小家电行业销售领域的童鞋,碰到上述英文销售术语时,往往一头雾水,不知是啥意思。

本人现将最常见的150余条英文销售术语整理如下,以飨职场新人:DA(Distribution & Assortment)分销Location:位置Display:陈列Pricing:价格Inventory:库存Merchandising:助销Promotion:促销KA(Key Account):重点客户GKA(Global Key Account):全球性重点客户NKA(National Key Account):全国性重点客户LKA(Local Key Account):地方性重点客户RKA(Retail Key Account ):零售重点客户SM(ShoppingMall):大型购物消费中心简称销品茂HYM(Hypermarket):巨型超级市场,简称大卖场SPM(Supermarket):超级市场,简称超市S-SPM(Small-Supermarket):小型超市M-SPM(Middle-Supermarket):中型超市L-SPM(Large-Supermarket):大型超市C&C(Cash & Carry):仓储式会员店CVS(Convenience Store):便利店GS(Gas Station):加油站便利店DS(Discount Store):折扣店MT(Modern Trade ):现代渠道TT(Tradiditional Trade):传统渠道OT(Organized Trade):现代特殊渠道OP(On Premise ):餐饮渠道HBR(Hotel,Bar,Restaurant):旅馆、酒吧、餐馆等封闭性通路WHS(Wholesaler):批发商2nd tier Ws:二级批发商DT(Distributor):经销商,分销商2ndDT:二级分销商DIST(Distributor System):专营分销商MW(Managed Wholesalers):管制批发商PW(Passive Wholesalers):传统批发商DSD(Direct Store Delivery):店铺直接配送CSTD(Company Sells Third Party Delivers):我销他送DC(Distribution Center):配送中心TPL(Third Party Logistics):第三方物流CRP(Contiuous Replenishment):持续补货CAO(Computer Assisted Ordering):计算机辅助订货PUR(Purchase):进货OOS(Out of Stock):缺货Inventory day:库存天数SKU(Stock Keeping Uint):最小库存计量单位UPC:通用产品编码Bar Code:条形码Slim(Slim):纤细,苗条(包装)TC:铁罐包装AC:铝罐包装TP(TETRA PAK):利乐无菌包装(俗称纸包装)PET:宝特瓶(俗称胶瓶)POSM(Point of Sale Materials):陈列品GE(Gondola End):端架MIT(Marketing Inpact Team):卖场整合性陈列;堆箱TG(Type Genus ):堆头Island Display:堆头式陈列Floor Display:落地割箱陈列Pallet Display:卡板陈列Strip Display:挂条陈列Sidekick Display:侧挂陈列Checkout Display:收银台陈列Cooler Display:冰柜陈列Secondary Display:二次陈列Cross Display:交叉陈列PG(Promotion Girl):促销员P-T(Part-timer):临时工,特指临促POP(Point Of Purchase):门店广告Price discount:特价On-Pack:绑赠Sampling:试吃Road Show:路演,大型户外促销活动DM(Direct Mail ):商场快讯商品广告;邮报PR(Public Relation):公共关系NP(News Paper):报纸杂志AD(Advertisement):广告GRP(Gross Rating Point):毛评点;总收视点(媒介用语)Loyalty:忠诚度Penetration:渗透率Value Share:市场份额AVE(Average):平均数WTD(Weighted):加权NUM(Numeric):数值PP(Previous Period):上期YA(Year Ago):去年同期VOL(Volume):销售量VAL(Value):销售额VAL-PP(Value PP):上期销售额VAL-YA(Value YA):去年同期销售额YTD(Year To Date ):截至当期的本年累计MTD(Means Month to Date):本月到今天为止SPPD(Sales Per Point of Distribution):每点销售额BTL(Below The Line):线下费用ATL(Above The Line):线上费用ABC(Activity based costing):成本动因核算法(又称:巴雷托分析法)U&A(Usage and Attitude):消费态度和行为(市场调查)FGD(Focus Group Discuss):座谈会(市调一种)Store Check:终端调查,铺市率调查CR:销售代表CR-OP:销售代表-餐饮渠道CR-OT:销售代表-现代特殊渠道CR-MT:销售代表-现代渠道CR-TT:销售代表-传统渠道OTCR:现代渠道销售代表WDR:批发拓展代表ADR:客户拓展代表DCR:分销商合约代表DSR:分销商销售代表KSR:大客户销售主任KAM:重点客户经理CDM:渠道拓展经理MDR:市场拓展代表MDE:市场拓展主任MDM:市场拓展经理TMM:通路行销市场经理TDS:区域拓展主任TDM:区域拓展经理LTDM:高级区域拓展经理UM:业务单位经理(大区经理)GM(General Manager):总经理GMDR(General Manager Direct Reports ):总经理直接下属VP(Vice President):副总裁FVP(First Vice President):第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President):副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer):首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer):首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer):首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer):首席信息官Director:总监HRD(Human Resource Director):人力资源总监OD(Operations Director):运营总监MD(Marketing Director):市场总监OM(Operations Manager):运营经理PM (Product Manager):产品经理BM(Brand Manager):品牌经理4P(Product、Price、Place、Promotion):4P营销理论(产品、价格、渠道、促销)4C(Customer、Cost、Convenience、Communication):4C营销理论(顾客、成本、便利、沟通)4V(Variation、Versatility、Value、Vibration):4V营销理论(差异化、功能化、附加价值、共鸣)SWOT(Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、Threats):SWOT分析法(优势、劣势、机遇、威胁)FABE(Feature、Advantage、Benefit、Evidence):FABE法则(特性、优点、利益、证据)USP(Unique Selling Propostion):独特销售主张3A(Avalible、Able、Adsire):买得到、买得起、乐得买PDCA(Plan、Do、Check、Action):PDCA循环管理(计划、执行、检查、行动) OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商,俗称“贴牌”ODM(Original Design Manufacturer):原装设计制造商OBM(Own Brand Manufacturer):自有品牌制造商IPO(Initial Public Offering):首次公开募股LOGO:商标Slogan:广告语FMCG(Fast Moving Consumer Goods):快速消费品DCG(Durable Consumer Goods):耐用消费品。

市场营销英语单词完整版

市场营销英语单词完整版

单元一 1. marketing mix:营销组合 2。

market a brand: 3。

product:产品 4。

range:范围、幅度 5. quality:质量 6。

branding:品牌化 7。

reputation:声誉、名望 8。

support:支持、支撑 9. price:价格 10. place:渠道 11。

location:位置,当地 12. outlet:批发商店 13. accessibility:可接近的,可得到的 14。

promotion:促销 15。

promotional mix:促销组合 16。

promotional tool:促销工具 17。

TV advertising:电视广告 18。

talk about:谈论 19。

people:人 20. physical presence:实体存在 21. process:处理、方法、步骤22。

physical evidence:物证 23。

tangible:有形的 24. launch:发表 25. distribution:分布、分配 26。

delivery:交付(贸易) 27. advertising:广告 28。

direct marketing:直接营销 29. customer:顾客 30。

competitor:竞争者 31. premium pricing:保险定价32。

special deals:特殊交易单元二 1. customer need:顾客需求 2. solve a problem:解决问题 3。

meet these need:满足他们的需求 4。

cost to user:消费者 5. perceive the cost:理解消费、认知消费 6. convenience:便利 7。

convenient:方便的 8. make an effort:作出努力 9. communication:通讯 10。

商业管理英语单词

商业管理英语单词

商业管理英语单词商业管理的英文单词是"Business Management"。

以下是一些商业管理常用的英语单词:1. Management -管理2. Leadership -领导力3. Strategy -战略4. Planning -计划5. Decision-making -决策6. Organization -组织7. Efficiency -效率8. Innovation -创新9. Marketing -市场营销10. Sales -销售11. Finance -财务12. Budgeting -预算编制13. Accounting -会计14. Human Resources -人力资源15. Teamwork -团队合作16. Communication -沟通17. Negotiation -谈判18. Risk Management -风险管理19. Performance -绩效20. Customer Service -客户服务21. Productivity -生产力22. Operations -运营23. Supply Chain -供应链24. Logistics -物流25. Inventory -库存26. Procurement -采购27. Quality Control -质量控制28. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) -客户关系管理29. Market Research -市场调研30. Branding -品牌塑造31. Public Relations (PR) -公关32. Entrepreneurship -创业精神33. Risk Assessment -风险评估34. Stakeholder -利益相关者35. Benchmarking -基准管理36. Outsourcing -外包37. Merger -合并38. Acquisition -收购39. Restructuring -重组40. Sustainability -可持续性希望这些单词能够满足你的需求!。

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。

无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作,商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。

为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力,下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。

一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句:- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动,以推广我们的新产品。

- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。

二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句:- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。

市场营销专业英语单词完整

市场营销专业英语单词完整

市场营销专业英语单词完整市场营销专业英语单词是指在市场营销领域中经常使用的英语单词,包括了市场营销相关的各种领域,如市场分析、市场定位、市场推广、品牌建设、公关活动等等。

以下是市场营销专业英语单词的详细解释和用法:1. Marketing(营销)Marketing是指企业为了实现自己的利益和目标,通过各种手段和方式向潜在的客户或目标市场推销产品或服务的过程。

例句:We need to develop a new marketing plan to attract more customers.(我们需要制定新的营销计划来吸引更多的客户。

)2. Branding(品牌建设)Branding是指企业通过建立自己的品牌形象,打造一种与众不同的个性和特点,从而在市场上获得更高的竞争力和收益。

例句:Our company is famous for its branding strategy, which has helped us win many customers.(我们公司以品牌策略著称,这帮助我们赢得了许多客户。

)3. Advertising(广告)Advertising是指企业利用各种渠道和媒介,向潜在客户或目标市场宣传自己的产品或服务的一种手段。

例句:We are going to launch a new advertising campaign to promote our new product.(我们将推出一项新的广告宣传活动,以促进我们的新产品。

)4. Promotion(促销)Promotion是指企业为了吸引更多的客户或促进销售,采取一系列措施和手段进行产品或服务的宣传和推广。

例句:We need to come up with some new promotion ideas to boost sales.(我们需要想出一些新的促销点子来提高销售额。

)5. Market Research(市场调研)Market Research是指对目标市场进行深入的调研和分析,以了解市场趋势和客户需求,为企业制定营销策略和销售计划提供支持。

营销方案常用单词

营销方案常用单词

1. Market Analysis - 市场分析- Segmentation - 市场细分- Target Audience - 目标受众- Demographics - 人口统计学- Psychographics - 心理统计学- Trend Analysis - 趋势分析- Competitor Analysis - 竞争对手分析2. Strategy - 策略- Positioning - 定位- Marketing Mix - 营销组合(4P:Product, Price, Place, Promotion) - Unique Selling Proposition (USP) - 独特卖点- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - 关键绩效指标- Strategic Objectives - 战略目标- Action Plan - 行动计划3. Campaign - 营销活动- Launch - 发布- Promotion - 推广- Event - 活动- Campaign Objectives - 活动目标- Budget - 预算- Timeline - 时间表- Return on Investment (ROI) - 投资回报率4. Digital Marketing - 数字营销- SEO (Search Engine Optimization) - 搜索引擎优化- SEM (Search Engine Marketing) - 搜索引擎营销- Content Marketing - 内容营销- Social Media Marketing - 社交媒体营销- Email Marketing - 邮件营销- Mobile Marketing - 移动营销5. Sales - 销售- Sales Funnel - 销售漏斗- Lead Generation - 领取生成- Conversion Rate - 转化率- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) - 客户获取成本- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) - 客户终身价值- Sales Team - 销售团队6. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - 客户关系管理 - Customer Satisfaction - 客户满意度- Customer Loyalty - 客户忠诚度- Customer Retention - 客户保留- Customer Service - 客户服务- CRM Software - CRM软件7. Product Development - 产品开发- Innovation - 创新- Product Life Cycle - 产品生命周期- Market Research - 市场调研- Product Launch - 产品发布- Branding - 品牌建设- Feature - 特点- Benefit - 优点8. Analytics - 分析- Data Analysis - 数据分析- Performance Tracking - 绩效跟踪- Web Analytics - 网站分析- A/B Testing - A/B测试- Conversion Optimization - 转化率优化 - Heatmaps - 热图9. Branding - 品牌建设- Brand Identity - 品牌识别- Brand Positioning - 品牌定位- Logo Design - 标志设计- Brand Voice - 品牌声音- Brand Equity - 品牌资产10. Communication - 沟通- Messaging - 消息传递- Public Relations (PR) - 公共关系- Media Relations - 媒体关系- Content Strategy - 内容策略- Communication Plan - 沟通计划这些词汇和短语在撰写营销方案时可以帮助您清晰地表达思路,确保方案的专业性和可执行性。

市场营销常用英语词汇

市场营销常用英语词汇

市场营销常用英语词汇YA: Year Ago/去年同期PP: Previous Period/上期CHG: Change/变化MKT: Market/市场PROD: Product/产品VAL: Value/销售额VOL: Volume/销售量NUM: Numeric/数值WTD: Weighted/加权DIST: Distribution/铺货率S.P.P.D.: Sales Per Point of Distribution / 每点销售额OOS: Out of Stock/缺货DIFF: Difference/变化PUR: Purchase/进货AVE: Average/平均数OPP: Opportunity/机会SHR: Share/份额IMPT: Importance/重要性MAT: Moving Annual Total / 滚动年度YTD: Year-To-Date / 截至当期的本年累计VALUE (Million) 销售额(百万)VALUE YA去年同期销售额VALUE PP 上期销售额VALUE % CHG YA 当期销售额较去年同期销售额的变化VALUE % CHG PP 当期销售额较上期销售额的变化VALUE % SHARE 某销售额占总销售额的份额VALUE % SHARE YA 去年同期某销售额占总销售额的份额VALUE % SHARE PP 上期某销售额占总销售额的份额/- VALUE % SHARE YA 当期销售额份额与去年同期销售额份额之差/- VALUE % SAHRE PP 当期销售额份额与上期销售额份额之差VALUE % SHR OF TRADE 细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)VALUE % SHR OF TRADE YA? 去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)VALUE % SHR OF TRADE PP 上期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)/- VALUE % SHARE OF TRADE 当期细分市场的重要性较去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重) 之差VAL 100% MKT 100% MKT 销售额VAL INDEX 销售额指数VOLUME (Million) 销售量(百万)VOLUME YA 去年销售量VOLUME PP 上期销售量VOLUME % CHG YA 当期销售量较去年同期销售量的变化VOLUME % SHARE 某销售量占总销售量的份额VOLUME % SHARE PP 上期某销售量占总销售量的份额/- VOLUME % SHARE YA 当期销售量份额与去年同期销售量份额之差VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE 细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE YA 去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE PP 上期细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)/- VOLUME % SHARE OF TRADE YA 当期细分市场的重要性较去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售量比重) 之差VOL INDEX 销售量指数NUM IN STOCK 数值存货率NUM OUT OF STOCK 数值缺货率NUM PURCHASE DIST 数值进货率NUM TOTAL STOCK DIST 数值总体铺货率NUM RELATIVE OUT OF STOCK数值缺货率与数值总体铺货率的比例WTD IN STOCK加权存货率WTD OUT OF STOCK加权缺货率WTD PURCHASE DIST加权进货率WTD TOTAL STOCK DIST加权总体铺货率WTD RELATIVE OUT OF STOCK加权存货率与加权总体铺货率的比例DIST (NUM) YA去年同期数值总体铺货率DIST (WTD) YA去年同期加权铺货率DIST (WTD) PP单月上期加权铺货率VAL S.P.P.D WTD (MONTHLY)最新一期加权存货单点销售额(单月)VOL S.P.P.D WTD (MONTHLY)最新一期加权存货单点销售量(单月)DIST(WTD)LATEST (MONTHLY)最新一期加权铺货率(单月)DIST(NUM)LATEST(MONTHLY)最新一期数值铺货率(单月)WTD OOS YA (MONTHLY)去年同期加权缺货率(单月)WTD OOS PP (MONTHLY)上期加权缺货率(单月)WTD OOS LATEST PERIOD (MONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率(单月)WTD IN STOCK PP (MONTHLY)上期加权存货率(单月)WTD IN STOCK LASTEST PERIOD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权存货率(单月)DIFF WTD OOS VS PRIOR PERIOD (MONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率与上期相比的差异(单月)WTD PUR DIST LATEST PRERIOD (MONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率(单月)’ /- WTD DIST YA (MONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率与去年同期相比之差(单月)MAT TY NUM DIST AVE (MONTHLY)滚动年度平均数值铺货率(单月)VALUE SALES CONTRIBUTION (MONTHLY)销售额占滚动年度累积销售额的比例(单月) VOLUME SALES CONTRIBUTION (MONTHLY)销售量占滚动年度累积销售额的比例(单月)VOLUME OPP OF 100% DIST (MONTHLY)未铺货百分点(加权)可能产生的销量(单月)VOL OPP OF 100% DIST AS % SALES (MONTHLY)(在100%铺货率情况下)销售增长率(单月)MONTH STOCK TURN库存周转次数(单月)MONTH DAYS SUPPLY库存销售天数(单月)VAL S.P.P.D WTD (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权存货单点销售额(双月)VAL S.P.P.D LATEST PERIOD (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权铺货单点平均销售额(双月)DIST (WTD)LATEST (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权铺货率(双月)DIST (NUM)LATEST (BIMONTHLY)最新一期数值铺货率(双月)WTD OOS YA(BIMONTHLY)去年同期加权缺货率(双月)WTD OOS PP(BIMONTHLY)上期加权缺货率(双月)WTD OOS LATEST PERIOD (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率(双月)WTD IN STOCK YA (BIMONTHLY)去年同期加权存货率(双月)WTD IN STOCK PP (BIMONTHLY)上期加权存货率(双月)DIFF WTD OOS VS PRIOR PERIOD (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率与上期相比之差(双月)WTD PUR DIST LATEST PRERIOD (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率(双月)’ /- WTD DIST YA (BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率与去年同期相比之差(双月)MAT TY NUM DIST AVE (BIMONTHLY)滚动年度平均数值铺货率(双月)VALUE SALES CONTRIBUTION (BIMONTHLY)销售额占滚动年度累积销售额的百分比(双月)VOL OPP OF 100% DIST AS % SALES (BIMONTHLY)(在100%铺货率情况下)销售增长率(双月)BI MONTH STOCK TURN库存周转次数(双月)BI MONTH DAYS SUPPLY库存销售天数(双月)VALUE SHARE IN HANDLERS存货单点所产生的销售额份额VOLUME SHARE IN HANDLERS存货单点所产生的销售量份额SDI(VAL)销售额发展指数SDI(VOL)销售量发展指数VAL COST OF O.O.S.加权缺货率所损失的销售额VOL COST OF O.O.S.加权缺货率所损失的销售量VAL % SHR GAP单点的销售额份额- 市场销售额份额VALUE OF DIST GAP AS % OF SALES未铺货点的销售额占市场销售额的比例VAL OPP OF MISSING WTD DIST单点的销售额与市场销售额的差异VOLUME OF DIST GAP AS % OF SALES未铺货点的销售量占市场销售量的比例VOL OPP OF MISSING WTD DIST单点的销售量与市场销售量的差异VAL % SHR IN 100% MKT销售额份额(在所选市场范围内)VOL % SHR IN 100% MKT销售量份额(在所选市场范围内)VAL COST OF O.O.S. % SALES加权缺货率所损失的销售额占市场销售额的比例VOL COST OF O.O.S. % SALES加权缺货率所损失的销售量占市场销售量的比例VOL 100% MKT % CHG YA细分市场当期销售量份额较上年同期销售量份额的变化VOL 100% PROD % CHG PP 整个品类的当期销售量较上期销售量的变化VAL 100% MKT % CHG YA细分市场当期销售额份额较上年同期销售额份额的变化VAL 100% PROD % CHG YA整个品类的当期销售额较上年同期销售额的变化VAL 100% PROD % CHG PP整个品类的当期销售额较上期销售额的变化% MERCH EFFECTIVENESS 店面库存占总体库存的比率PURCHASES % SHR进货量份额PURCHASES % CHG YA当期进货量与上年同期比较PURCHASES % CHG PP当期进货量与上期比较STOCK (Million)库存量(百万)STOCK % SHARE库存量份额STOCK % CHG YA当期库货量与上年同期比较STOCK % CHG PP当期库货量与上期比较STOCK TO SALES RATIO库存量占销售量的比重TOTAL STOCK总体存货量FORWARD STOCK (Million)店面存货(百万)FORWARD STOCK % SHR店面存货份额FORWARD STOCK % CHG YA当期店面存货与上年同期比较FORWARD STOCK % CHG PP当期店面存货与上期比较AVE PRICE / VOL % CHG YA当期平均价格与上年同期比较AVE PRICE / VOL % CHG PP当期平均价格与上期比较AVE PRICE / VOL INDEX 平均价格的指数VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE RANK某销售量占所选市场范围总销售量的百分比(排序)VOLUME OPP OF 100% DIST RANK (MONTHLY)现加权铺货率下的销售量与100%加权铺货率下的销售量之差(每月核数)(排序)VAL PER 1%? VAL SHARE销售额/100 VALUE CONVERSION销售额兑现率CATEGORY MARKET SHARE品类销售量份额CATEGORY 100% MKT SHARE品类销售量份额(在所选市场范围内)。

市场定位的英语单词

市场定位的英语单词

市场定位的英语单词
市场定位是指企业在竞争激烈的市场中,通过对自身产品或服务的定位,找到最适合自己的市场定位,以此来实现市场营销的最佳效果。

下面是市场定位相关的英语单词。

1. Market positioning - 市场定位
2. Target market - 目标市场
3. Competitor analysis - 竞争对手分析
4. SWOT analysis - SWOT分析(即Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats,即优势、劣势、机会、威胁)
5. Unique selling proposition (USP) - 独特销售主张
6. Brand differentiation - 品牌差异化
7. Customer segmentation - 客户细分
8. Product positioning - 产品定位
9. Marketing mix - 市场营销组合
10. Value proposition - 价值主张
11. Perception mapping - 感知映射
12. Demographic segmentation - 人口统计学细分
13. Geographic segmentation - 地理细分
14. Psychographic segmentation - 心理学细分
15. Behavioral segmentation - 行为细分
以上是市场定位相关的英语单词。

在市场营销活动中,了解这些单词的含义和运用方法,可以帮助企业更好地进行市场定位,进而实
现市场营销的最佳效果。

市场营销专业英语单词完整

市场营销专业英语单词完整

Marketing Management营销管理New Products Development新产品开发Service Industry Marketing服务业营销Advertising广告Business Negotiation商业谈判International Marketing国际市场营销Sales Channels销售渠道Public Relationship公共关系Consumer Behavior消费者行为Systems of Management Information管理信息系统Marketing Research营销调研accessibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略positioning定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统market segmentation市场细分sales promotion销售促进advertising feedback 广告反馈advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising reach 广告接受人数advertising message 广告信息advertising source 广告信息来源agent middleman 代理商allowance 折让alteration 退换American Marketing Association 美国营销协会annual marketing plan 年度营销计划assurance 保证attitudes of consumers 消费者态度availability 可获得性/供货能力awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioral analysis 行为分析behavioral hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试blue collars 蓝领bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand's equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census 人口统计局business strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers' bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power index (BPI) 购买力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of communication 传播渠道choice criteria 选择标准closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案commitment 承诺communication channels 传播渠道communication process 传播过程communication 信息交流/沟通communications media 传播媒体company personnel 公司员工comparative advertisements 比较广告comparison of brands 品牌比较compensation deals 补偿处理compensation plan 酬金方案compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略competitive strength 竞争优势/能力competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers' perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contribution margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本costs of distribution 分销成本countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers' perception 顾客感知customers' preferences 顾客偏好customers' price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制data collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic environment 人口统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminate analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型display space 陈列空间disposable income 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private labels) brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication (媒体)重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐用性early VS late adoption 早期采购与后期采购earnings per share 每股收益economic and technological factors 经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率emergency goods 急需品emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使用endorsement 赞同engineering (产品)工程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit (公司)伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic composition 种族构成European Community 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售exclusive distribution 独家分销executive summary 执行摘要exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures (顾客)预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究export agents 出口代理(商)export jobbers 出口批发商export management company 出口管理公司export merchants 出口贸易商export 出口exporting 出口商品extended use strategy 扩大使用战略extending volume growth 扩大市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源external environment 外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构factor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期family structure 家庭结构arm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code (FTC)联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反馈数据field test marketing 实地市场测试financing 融资fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定成本fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/规范化formulate 制定fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 《财富》杂志forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营free call numbers 免费电话号码free goods 免费商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略games 比赛gap 差距gatekeepers 信息传递者general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量General Electric (GE) 通用电气General Foods Corporation 通用食品general merchandise discount chains 大众商a品折扣连锁店General Motors 通用汽车geodemographics 区域人口统计特征geographic adjustments 地理调整geographic distribution 地理分布geographical organization of sales force 按地区组织销售队伍global adjustments 全球调整global elite consumer segment 全球精英消费品市场global expansion 全球扩张global marketing control 全球营销控制global markets 全球市场global niche strategy 全球机会战略global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略global teenage segment 全球青少年市场globalization 全球化global-market expansion 全球市场扩张goals 总目标going-rate/competitive parity pricing 竞争性平价定价法goods producers 产品制造商Goodyear 固特异轮胎government agencies 政府机构government buyers 政府采购者government market 政府市场government regulation 政府管制greenhouse effect 温室效应grey market 灰色市场gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross margin 毛利gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross profit 毛利gross rating points (GRPs) 总级别指数group/category product manager 类别产品经理growing markets 成长市场growth rate of market 市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段growth-extension strategies 增长扩张战略growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略growth-market strategy 成长性市场战略growth-market targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty 保证/担保guarantees 保证hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 《哈佛商业评论》harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) (美国)卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing CompanyHeinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Hertz 赫兹(美国汽车租赁巨头)Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触服务系统high-involvement product 高参与产品high-involvement purchase 高参与购买hight market share 高市场份额战略Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术idea generation 创意的产生/生成ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying 冲动购买impulse goods 冲动购买品incentives 激励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性分析individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵Industry dynamics 产业动态industry evaluation 产业评估industry evolution 产业演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infocommunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Jaquar 美洲豹Jell-O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson & Johnson 强生jury of executive opinion 行政管理人员群体意见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差异just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制管理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排Kao 花王Keiritsu 凯莱通Kellogg 凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基key account management 主要客户管理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙laboratory tests 实验室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级结构legal services 法律服务legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金水平level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯Levi's 列维斯(全球最大的牛仔服制造商)lexicographic model 词典编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited-service wholesalers 有限服务的批发商line extension 产品线扩展line filling 产品线填充line stretching 产品线延伸list price 订价Lloyd's of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy 本地化战略location pricing 场所定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long-term memory 长期记忆lost customer 失去的顾客low-contact service system 低接触服务系统low-cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成本地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技macro risks 宏观风险macroenvironment 宏观环境macrosegmentation 宏观细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 管理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表manufacturers' export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hirarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场领导者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位分析market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market-entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销行动计划marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销行为规范marketing communication 营销沟通/传播marketing concept 营销观念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策支持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过程和职能marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销管理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销生产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销计划内容marketing program 营销计划/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构mark-up price 产品/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构Matsu****a 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司(前世界通信公司)MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量标准media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生服务Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息结构Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特micro risks 微观风险microsegmentatioin 微观细分Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒·泰丁法案minging 矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M)明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式销售Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级销售multinational coporations (MNCs) 跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple-factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 相互信任Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司national account management 全国性客户管理national market 国内市场National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司natural products 天然产品NEC 日本电子net sales 净销售额network computer (NC) 网络计算机new business selling 新业务销售new buy 购入新产品new entrants 新进入者new markets 新市场new materials 新材料New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型new product lines 新产品线new products 新产品new-product development 新产品开发new-product ideas 新产品创意Newsweek 《新闻周刊》new-task buying 全新采购new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略Nike 耐克Nissan 尼桑no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称no-frills product 无虚饰产品noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施non-probability sampling 非概率抽样non-profit organization 非盈利组织non-store retailing 无店铺零售业number of stockouts 迟滞数目object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标-任务促销预算法objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计objectives 具体目标observation 观察法occupation/position 职业/职位odd pricing 奇/余数定价法OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商oeverall quality 总体质量off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣offsets 抵消交易Omega 欧米加on-air testing 广播测试OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克(石油输出国组织)opening relationships 建立关系operating supplies 生产供应品operational excellence 运作管理水平opinion leaders 意见领导者opportunity cost 机会成本order cycle time 订货周期order processing 订单处理organisational level 组织层次organizaitonal requirement planning 组织需求计划organization area audit 组织领域的审计organization buying center 组织采购中心organizational customer 组织顾客organizational direct selling 组织直销organizational markets 组织市场organizational purchasing 组织采购organzational structure 组织结构outdoor enthusiasts 户外运动爱好者out-of-home media 户外广告媒体overall cost leadership 全面成本领先overheads 日常开支overseas direct investment 海外直接投资ownership of new product 新产品所有权parties involved 交换中的各方payment terms 支付条款pay-off control 支出控制penetration pricing 渗透定价Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐perceived customer value 顾客感知价值perceived quality 感知到的质量perceived value 感知到的价值percentage of sales promotion budgeting method销售额百分比促销预算法perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(产品)定位perceptual map 感知图perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕performance dimension 业绩标准performance evaluation 业绩评估performance measures 表现/业绩测度performance objective 绩效目标performance standards 绩效标准performance 功能perishability 非持久性personal selling 人员推销personal sources 个人的信息来源personnel development 人力资源开发persuasive 说服性的pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位physical descriptors 物理变量physical distribution 实物分销Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞pioneers 先入者Pizza Hut 必胜客place utility 地点效用planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计point of sale information 销售点信息portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式position intensity 地位集中程度positioning 定位possession utility 拥有效用post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务potential advantages 潜在优势potential customer 潜在顾客potential market 潜在市场potential target market 潜在目标市场power in distribution 分销权力power of buyers 购买者能力power of suppliers 供应商能力predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源preferential treatment 特惠待遇premiums 额外奖励present competitors 现有的竞争者presenting sales message 提供销售信息price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性price fixing 价格设定price leaders 价格领导者price promotion 价格促销price quotation 报价price sensitivity 价格敏感度price structure 价格结构price 价格price/earnings ration 价格/收益比price-off promotions 降价促销price-setting process 定价过程pricing adjustments 定价调整pricing policies 价格策略pricing 定价primary demand 基本需求primary sources 第一类/主要数据print media 印刷媒体private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets)按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略probability sampling 概率抽样problem formulation 界定问题problem identificatioin 确定问题process management 过程管理Procter & Gamble (P&G) 宝洁公司product line 产品线product availability 产品的可获得性product category 产品类别product class 产品类别product decisions 产品决策product design 产品设计product development 产品开发product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性product evolution 产品演变product features 产品特征product intent share 产品倾向份额product leadership 产品领导能力product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线product line 产品线product manager audit 产品经理审计product offering 供应品product organizaiton of salesforce 按产品组织销售队伍product policies 产品策略product positioning 产品定位product quality 产品质量product space 产品位置product specifications 产品规格product systems 产品体系product type 产品类型product usage 产品用途product(ion)-oriented organization 产品/生产导向型组织production 生产product-line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整product-management organizational structure 产品管理组织结构product-market entry control 产品-市场进入控制product-related behavioral descriptors 与产品相关的行为变量product's market characteristics 产品的市场特征product-use testing 产品使用测试pro-environment 环保profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市场战略的利润影响profitability analysis 盈利性分析profitability 盈利性/盈利能力profitable survivor strategy 有利可图的生存者战略project-company resource compatibility 项目与公司资源的协调性projected profit-and-loss statement 预计损益表projective tests 投影测试Promotion decisions 促销决策promotion mix 促销组合promotion policies 促销策略promotion 促销promotional allowance 促销折让promotional effort 促销努力promotional pricing 促销定价promptness 及时性propector strategy 探索型战略prospecting for customers 寻找顾客psychographics 心理统计特征psychological cost 心理成本psychological pricing 心理定价法public organization 公共组织public relations 公共关系public utilities 公共设施publicity 公共宣传pull strategy for control of distribution channels分销渠道控制的拉式战略pupil dilation 瞳孔扩张purchase predisposition 购买倾向purchasing agent 采购代理purchasing contract 采购合同purchasing manager/agent 采购经理/代理purchasing power perity (PPP) 购买力平价指数push money/spiffs 佣金push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的推式战略qualifying prospects 审查潜在顾客资格quality dimensions 质量维度quality 质量quantity discount 数量折扣question marks 问题类questioning 询问法quotas 定额raw materials 原材料。

市场营销英语词汇

市场营销英语词汇

市场营销英语词汇市场营销英语词汇一、市场分析1.市场研究:market research2.调查问卷:survey questionnaire3.竞争对手:competitors4.市场调查:market survey5.消费者需求:consumer demand6.目标市场:target market7.市场规模:market size8.市场份额:market share9.市场细分:market segmentation10.市场定位:market positioning11.市场的机会:market opportunities12.市场威胁:market threats13.市场趋势:market trends14.市场前景:market prospects二、营销策略1.品牌认知:brand awareness2.品牌忠诚度:brand loyalty3.营销策略:marketing strategy4.产品定位:product positioning5.市场定位:market positioning6.目标市场:target market7.竞争优势:competitive advantage8.市场份额:market share9.销售额:sales revenue10.广告费用:advertising costs11.营销预算:marketing budget12.营销组合:marketing mix13.产品价格策略:product pricing strategy14.市场推广策略:marketing promotion strategy15.营销渠道:marketing channels16.口碑营销:word-of-mouth marketing17.网络营销:digital marketing三、销售管理1.销售经理:sales manager2.销售团队:sales team3.销售目标:sales target4.销售预测:sales forecast5.销售数据:sales data6.销售报告:sales report7.销售额:sales revenue8.销售人员绩效:sales performance9.销售技能培训:sales training10.销售策略:sales strategy11.销售渠道:sales channels12.销售推广:sales promotion13.销售方式:sales method14.市场营销:marketing and sales四、客户关系管理1.客户满意度:customer satisfaction2.客户需求:customer needs3.客户关怀:customer care4.客户忠诚度:customer loyalty5.客户服务:customer service6.客户关系管理:customer relationship management7.客户开发:customer development8.增加客户:acquire new customers9.保持客户:retain customers10.客户反馈:customer feedback11.客户投诉:customer complaints12.客户体验:customer experience13.生命周期价值:lifetime value14.客户分类:customer segmentation五、品牌管理1.品牌形象:brand image2.品牌建设:brand building3.品牌价值:brand value4.品牌忠诚度:brand loyalty5.品牌定位:brand positioning6.品牌延伸:brand extension7.品牌重塑:brand repositioning8.品牌保护:brand protection9.品牌战略:brand strategy10.品牌知名度:brand awareness11.品牌差异化:brand differentiation12.品牌推广:brand promotion13.品牌严格控制:brand equity14.品牌形象修复:brand image repair六、新产品开发1.产品开发:product development2.产品创新:product innovation3.产品设计:product design4.产品测试:product testing5.市场测试:market testing6.产品定价:product pricing7.产品包装设计:product packaging design8.产品发布:product launch9.产品开发流程管理:product development process management10.产品研究:product research11.产品管理:product management12.产品线策略:product line strategy13.产品生命周期:product life cycle14.产品特点:product features总结以上是关于市场营销英语词汇的介绍,通过了解这些词汇,可以帮助我们了解市场营销的基本知识和规律,从而更好地制定和实施营销战略,提高企业的竞争力和市场占有率。

市场营销英语单词

市场营销英语单词

市场营销英语单词主题:Market Segmentation(市场细分)一、解答主题并用中文翻译与英语解释- 中文翻译:市场细分。

- 英语解释:Market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs (and/or common behaviors) and characteristics. It helps companies better target their marketing efforts and resources.二、词干(词根)、前缀、后缀的使用情况- 词干(词根):“market”(市场)是这个词的重要词干部分,它是整个概念的核心,表示与商业交易、买卖等相关的场所或活动。

“segment”(部分、片段)也是词干部分,表达将整体划分为部分的动作或结果。

- 前缀与后缀:这个词组没有典型的前缀和后缀改变单词的词性或语义。

不过,在其他相关单词中,“seg -”这个词根部分可能会有类似的构词情况,如“segmental”(部分的,分割的),这里的“-al”是常见的形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”。

三、不同词式造句1. 动词形式:segment(细分、分割)- English: The company decided to segment the market based on consumers' ages.- Chinese: 该公司决定根据消费者的年龄来细分市场。

2. 形容词形式:segmented(细分的、分割的)- English: The segmented market offers more targeted opportunities for new products.- Chinese: 细分后的市场为新产品提供了更具针对性的机会。

市场营销专业英语--单词1

市场营销专业英语--单词1

专业英语单词整理CHAPTER 11. marketing mix 市场营销组合2. target market 目标市场3. marketing environment 市场营销环境4. demographic environment 人口环境economic environment 经济环境natural environment 自然环境cultural environment 文化环境5. social class 社会阶层6. references groups 参照群体7. open up a new market 开辟新市场8. purchasing / buying power 购买力9. field survey 实地调查CHAPTER 2 (书24页)Executive Overview 执行概要market analysis 市场分析current situation 当前市场状况trends in the market 市场趋势market segments 市场细分target market and customers 目标市场与顾客Competitive Analysis 竞争分析industry overview 行业概况changes in the industry 行业变化趋势primary competitors 主要竞争对手competitive products/services 竞争性的产品与服务strength,weaknesses,opportunities,threats(企业本身的)优势与劣势及所面临的机会与威胁Goals and Objectives 目标financial objectives 财务目标marketing objectives 营销目标Marketing Strategy 营销战略positioning 定位product 产品pricing 定价distribution 分销advertising 广告service 服务communications/promotion 宣传与促销Action Plan and Implementation 行动方案与实施assignments 任务key personnel 主要人员budget 预算schedule 进度表Profit and Loss Projection 预计的损益表cash flow projection 预计的现金流量表balance sheet projection 预计的资产负债表Evaluation and Control 评估与控制lead tracking systems 引导跟踪系统sales reviews 销售评估monitoring 调整CHAPTER 31. competitive edge 竞争优势2. corporate culture 企业文化3. customer loyalty 顾客忠诚4. brand recognition 品牌知名度5. after-sales service 售后服务6. market share 市场份额,市场占有率7. market share goal 市场占有率目标8. market size 市场规模9. age groupings 年龄段10. spending power 购买力11. buying habits 消费习惯CHAPTER 41. exclusive channel 独家分销selective channel 选择性分销intensive channel 密集性分销2. direct channel 直接渠道indirect channel 间接渠道3. channel level 渠道层次4. bulk breaking 整买散卖5. a listing fee 进场费6. list price 价格表中的价格7. sales rebate 销售折扣8. credit standing 信用状况9. economies of scale 规模经济10. joint venture 合资企业11. shelf life 保质期12. retail format 零售业态13. channel captain 渠道领袖14. channel fit 渠道适应性15. channel length 渠道长度16. channel width 渠道宽度17. channel functions 渠道功能18. channel members 渠道成员。

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单元一 1. marketing mix:营销组合 2. market a brand: 3. product:产品 4. range:范围、幅度 5. quality:质量 6. branding:品牌化7. reputation:声誉、名望8. support:支持、支撑 9. price:价格 10. place:渠道11. location:位置,当地12. outlet:批发商店13. accessibility:可接近的,可得到的14. promotion:促销15. promotional mix:促销组合16. promotional tool:促销工具17. TV advertising:电视广告18. talk about:谈论19. people:人20. physical presence:实体存在21. process:处理、方法、步骤22. physical evidence:物证 23. tangible:有形的 24. launch:发表25. distribution:分布、分配26. delivery:交付(贸易)27. advertising:广告28. direct marketing:直接营销29. customer:顾客30. competitor:竞争者31. premium pricing:保险定价32. special deals:特殊交易单元二 1. customer need:顾客需求 2. solve a problem:解决问题 3. meet these need:满足他们的需求 4. cost to user:消费者 5. perceive the cost:理解消费、认知消费 6. convenience:便利7. convenient:方便的8. make an effort:作出努力9. communication:通讯10. communicate:通讯、传达11. acceptability:可接受性 13.acceptable 可接受的14.socially acceptable 可被社会接受的15.fashionable 流行的16.attractive 引人瞩目的17.affordability 可购性18.legally acceptable 法律上可接受的 19.accessibility 易接近,可达到 20.easy to access 容易得到21.accessible 易接近的22.awareness 认识、意识、明白23.aware of:意识到,知道 24.high 高度 25.object 目标 26.manufacturerd 制造 27.high quality 高质量 28.bottom end 低档的29.objective 客观的,目标的30.revenue objective 收益目标anizations 组织anize 组织33.distribution method 分配方式 34.operations 操作35.promotional operation 促销办法36.attract 吸引37.attention to 对··的注意 38.become aware of 使得关心39.create an interest in 创造一个兴趣点40.develop an interest 发展权益 41.develop a desire 发展一个愿望 42.actively want:积极想要 43.prompt action:迅速采取行动 44.take steps 步骤第三单元1.Carry out 实施2.SWOT analysis:SWOT 分析 3. Identifies:识别、确定 4. Strength:优势5.Weakness:劣势6.Opportunity:机会7. Threat:威胁 8. Internal factor:内部9.External factor:外部10. Exploit:开发11. Build on strength:建立优势 12. Anticipate the threat:预料威胁 13. Seize the new opportunity:抓住机会14. Address:处理 15. Pose a serious threat:提出很大威胁 16. Minimize the weaknesses: 最小化劣势17. Under threat from:来自于。

的威胁之下 18. Create an opportunity:创造机会19. Communication:交流,沟通20. Informing consumer:告知消费者U4 1、Marketing strategy营销战略2、Product it sell 产品销售3、Service服务provide产品4、Competitive marketplace 竞争 5、Marketing mix 营销组合 6、Marketing methods 营销方式7、Marketing action 营销行动8、Marketing activities 营销活动9、Resources先占稀缺资源10、Marketing objectives 营销目标11、Current market situation 市场现状12、Competitor analysis竞争者分析13、Positioning 定位 14、Product/service analysis 产品/服务分析15、Target market 目标市场16、Customer groups 客户群 17、Segment 细分 18、Specific 规格19、Measurable 可测量的20、Achievable 可完成的21、Realistic 现实的22、Timed 同步的,定时的 23、Market segment细分市场 24、Tracking 追踪 25、marketing plan 营销计划 26、Unique selling point 独特卖点第五单元 1. convince:说明,使确信 2. social marketing:社会营销 3. social problem:社会问题 4. socially responsible: 社会责任5. corporate social responsibility:企业的社会责任 6. cause related marketing:关系营销 7. donate money to a charity:把钱捐给慈善机构 8. non-profit organization:无盈利组织9. marketing partnership:合作关系10. corporate partner:合作伙伴 11. mutually beneficial:互惠互利12. donation:捐赠13. funding:基金14. share our principles and value:分享我们的原则和价值15. eco-friendly:友好的16. environmental concern:环境的关注17. protect the environment:保护环境 18. responsible purchasing:负责采购 19. build or maintain reputation:建立或者维护声誉20. child labour:童工 21. tested on animals:测试动物 22. human rights:人权 23. animal testing:动物实验24. sustainable purchasing:可持续采购25. green marketing:绿色营销U7 1. Intellectual property 知识产权2. Industrial property工业特性3.Patents专利品 4. Exclusive right专有权 5. Trademark 商标 6. Granted patent授予专利 7. Patent protection 专利保护8. Trademark 商标9. Register your trademark 注册商你的标10. Copyright protect 版权保护 11. Copyright protected work 版权保护工作 12. Subject to copyright 授版权保护13. Copyright owner’s 版权所有者14. Intellectual property (IP)crime 知识产权(IP)的犯罪 15. Counterfeiting 伪造16. Piracy 盗版,剽窃17. Wilful trademark infringement 商标侵权18. Wilful copyright infringement 故意侵犯版权19. Reproducing copyrighted work 复制授版权保护的作品20. IP owner 知识产权所有者21. Made unauthorized use of 未经授权的使用22. Lawsuit 诉讼23. Enforce the trademark or copyright 加强商标或版权 24. Infringer 人侵权 25. Pay damage 赔偿损失 26. Compensation 补偿27. Terms and conditions 条款和条件28. Information 信息29. Agree to the terms and conditions 同意的条款和条件 30. Download 下载 31. Post 邮递32. Upload 上传33. Disclaimer 免责声明34. Consumer protection 消费者保护35. Defective product有缺陷的产品36. Legally entitled合法权利37. Satisfactory quality令人满意的质量 38. Liable for 责任39. Personal injury 个人受伤40. Private property 私有财产 41. Enforcement 执行 42. Trading standard officer 贸易标准官员43. Fulfilling 完成44. Safety regulations 安全规定 45. Product liability 产品责任 46. Prove a manufacturer negligent制造商的过失47. Suing 起诉第八单元 1. marketing research:营销研究2. consumer research:消费者研究 3. customer need:顾客需求 4. behavior pattern:行为模式5. motivation research:动机研究 6. desk(desktop)research 、secondary research:二手调查、次要研究7. field research、primary research::实地研究、初步研究8. carried out:执行、实现、贯彻 9. qualitative:定性10. quantitative:定量 11. group discussion:小组讨论 12. in-depth interview:深入会谈 13. collection、gathering:收集、聚集 14. sample of data:样本数据15. statistical analysis:统计分析16. analyzing data:分析数据17. mining data:数据挖掘U11 1. Workflow 工作流程 2. Beat the competitors to market 击败竞争对手的市场 3. Successful product launch 成功的产品推出 4. Likelihood of success 成功的可能性 5. The development pipeline 管道的发展 6. Time to market 上市时间 7. The project team 项目团队 8. A project leader 项目领导者 9. Key activities 关键活动10. Manage risk 管理风险11. Prioritization decision 有限决策 12. Resources are allocated 分配资源13. Action plan 行动计划14. Mock-up 模拟15. Product modeling uses CAD 产品建模使用CAD 16. 3D representation 三维表示17. Creates a prototype 创建一个原型18. Product flaw 产品的缺陷19. Prototyping 原型20. Alpha test 测试21. Bugs 错误22. Beta testing β测试23. Carried out 实现24. Improve 提高25. Sensory research 感官的研究26. Perform in the marketplace 在市场上的表现 27. Test market 测试市场 28. Forecast 预测 29. Sales 销售 30. Uncover problem 发现的问题 31. Fine-tune 调整好32. Marketing plan 市场营销计划 33. Cost and risk 成本和风险34. Commercialization商业化35. Market introduction 产品介绍36. Distribution network and marketing communications action plan 通信行动计划的销售网络和营销37. Launch date 开始日期38. Commercialization date 商业化日期39. Market rollout in 市场推出第13单元 1. raw material:原料 2. manufacture:制造 manufacturer:制造商、厂商 3. product line:产品线 4. logical grouping:逻辑分组 5. offered:提供 6. a product type:一种产品类型 7. a product class:一种产品类别 8. convenience:方便 9. fast moving consumer:快速移动消费者 10. consumer package:消费者包装11. white:白12. Brown:褐色的13. Perishable:易腐坏的14. Durable/hard:耐用品15. Nondurable/soft:非耐用品 16. Green:绿色、环保 17. Generic:非高标的 18. Healthcare:保健品19. Consumer packaged goods(CPG):消费品20. fast moving consumer goods(FMCG): 快速消费品21. perishable products/goods:易腐坏产品22. service:服务23. provided:提供的 24. childcare:育儿 25. financial:金融 26. consulting:咨询 27. risk management:风险管理 28. cleaning and maintenance:清洗和维护 29. education and training:教育和培训30. hairdressing:理发 31. telecommunications:电信 32. entertainment:娱乐33. tourism:旅游 34. marketing and advertising:营销和广告U14 1. A planning tool 规划工具2. Market growth rate 市场增长率 3. Market share 市场份额 4. High 高 5. Low market growth rates 市场增长率低 6. Product life 产品寿命 7. Problem children 问题孩子8. Established 建立的9. Consume resources 顾客资源10. Return on investment 投资回报率11. Profitable 利益 12. Slow-growing 生长缓慢 13. Stars 明星产品14. Fast-growing 快速增长15. Generate high cash flows 产生的现金流 16. Profitability 收益性17. Invested 投资18. Cash cows 现金奶牛19. Generate profit 产生的利润20. Feed research and development 研究与发展21. Dogs狗产品22. Generate a negative cash flow 产生负的现金流23. Make a loss 亏损24. Harvesting 收割25. Dropping the line 下线U16 1. Brand 品牌 2. Differentiate from 区别 3. Competitive set 竞争 4. Brand values 品牌价值 5. A brand name 品牌名称 6. Range 范围 7. The trademark 注册商标 8. Brand image 品牌形象 9. Brand essence 品牌本质 10. Brand promise 品牌承诺11. Brand vision 品牌视觉12. A premium brand 优质品牌13. An economy brand 经济品牌 14. An own brand 自己的品牌 15. A brand leader 品牌的领导者 16. A no brand 没有品牌17. The flagship brand 旗舰品牌 18. Co-branding 公司品牌19. Own-label brand 自己的品牌20. Private label brand 自有品牌21. Generic brand 通用的品牌22. Flagship store 旗舰店23. Flagship shop旗舰店U17 1. Brand management 品牌管理 2. Brand strategy 品牌战略 3. Brand behaviour 品牌行为 4. Brand experience 品牌体验 5. Total branding 总品牌6. Touchpoints 接触点 7. Launched the brand 开拓品牌8. Establish the brand 树立品牌9. Rebrand 更名10. Stretch the brand 延伸品牌11. Brand extension 延伸品牌12. Market the brand 预约品牌13. Brand positioning 品牌定位14. Enhance the brand 提升品牌15. Brand leverage 品牌手段16. Brand equity 品牌资产17. Brand preference 品牌偏好18. Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度19. Brand awareness 品牌认知度20. Brand consideration 品牌代价第19单元 1. market segmentation:市场细分 2. market segments:细分市场 3. age group/age bracket:年龄组/年龄段 4. male/female split:男性/女性划分 5. religion/ethnicity:种族6. income:收入7. affluent:富裕的8. life cycle:生命周期9. education:教育10. attitudes/opinions:态度/意见11. lifestyle:生活方式12. demographics:人口统计学13. target a segment:目标细分14. customer profile:客户档案 15. household:家庭 16. ABC(agent business consumer)social-economic category:社会-经济的类别17. (ACORN)A Classification Of Residential Neighborhoods:居民区的分类 18. ABs are a prized customer segment:Abs是一个好的消费者群体 19. High disposable income:高的可支配收入20. Strong economic power:强大的经济实力21. Housewives:家庭主妇22. Main shoppers:主要的消费者23. Appeal to singles:吸引单身 24. Specific tastes:特定的口味 25. Married with kids:已婚有小孩26. City dwellers:城市居民27. conurbation/metropolis:大都市 28. preferences:偏好 29. country dwellers:全国居民 30. commuters:远距离上班的人(上班族) 31. innovator:革新者 32. Early adopters:早期采用者33. Early majority:早期的大多数 34. Late majority:后期的大多数 35. Laggards:落后者 36. Urbanites:城市居民。

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