VMware软件技术规格书

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VMware虚拟化配置手册

VMware虚拟化配置手册
介绍
VMware是一款广泛使用的虚拟化软件，它提供了一种将物理计算机转化为虚拟计算机的方式，使用户能够在一台物理效劳器上运行多个虚拟机。

本文将介绍如何配置VMware虚拟化环境，包括安装与配置。

安装VMware
在安装VMware之前，我们需要确保计算机满足以下要求：•64位的x86处理器
•至少4GB的内存
•至少40GB的硬盘空间
1.首先，我们需要下载VMware软件。

在VMware官方网站
上，选择适合你操作系统的版本进行下载。

2.下载完成后，双击安装程序开始安装。

3.选择安装类型，默认的。

软件技术规格及服务要求

技术规格及服务要求
1、软件产品清单：
2、技术规格：
2.1VMware vSphere Enterprise Plus服务器虚拟化软件
2.2 VMware vCops运营管理软件
3、资质要求：
1)本次竞价限在项目所在地注册的经销商或者在项目所在地有注册
分公司的经销商。

（提供相关证明文件，并加盖公章）。

2)经销商必须具备工业和信息化部颁发的计算机信息系统集成三级
或以上资质（提供相关证明文件，并加盖公章）。

3)经销商报价中应包含产品的全部安装、调试、验收、税费等全部
费用。

4)经销商在投标时必须提供VMware原厂开具的针对本项目的售后
服务承诺函原件。

5)经销商提供的软件许可必须是VMware原厂许可，非OEM许可，出
厂信息需注册为最终客户信息。

6)售后服务要求：由原厂工程师免费上门实施安装，提供原厂首次
现场安装调试及数据迁移指导服务。

项目验收阶段提供原厂服务确认函。

自双方签署最终验收合格报告后为设备保修期，保修期内原厂商免费提供1年标准售后服务支持及软件升级服务。

VMware虚拟化软件安装与配置教程

VMware虚拟化软件安装与配置教程第一章：VMware虚拟化软件概述VMware是一家知名的虚拟化软件公司，其产品提供了一种在物理硬件上运行多个虚拟操作系统的方法。

虚拟化技术在现代计算机系统中扮演着重要的角色，它可以帮助用户提高硬件资源的利用率，降低成本，并增强系统的可靠性和灵活性。

第二章：VMware虚拟化软件的安装准备要安装VMware虚拟化软件，首先需要准备一台合适的物理服务器或个人计算机。

服务器的配置应满足VMware的最低要求，包括适当的处理器、内存和硬盘空间。

另外，还需要准备虚拟化软件的安装介质，可以从VMware官方网站下载最新的安装包。

第三章：VMware虚拟化软件的安装步骤- 下载安装包并解压缩，运行安装程序。

- 在安装向导中选择合适的安装类型，如典型安装或自定义安装。

- 同意许可协议并选择安装路径。

- 配置网络设置，并选择网络适配器类型。

- 创建虚拟机所需的数据存储，并指定存储路径。

- 配置虚拟机的默认文件夹和相关选项。

- 设置VMware Update Manager（可选）以及其他组件。

- 完成安装并启动VMware虚拟化软件。

第四章：VMware虚拟机的创建与配置- 打开VMware虚拟化软件，点击"新建虚拟机"。

- 在向导中选择虚拟机的类型，如自定义虚拟机或虚拟机模板。

- 选择要安装的操作系统类型和版本。

- 配置虚拟机的硬件设置，包括处理器、内存、硬盘和网络适配器等。

- 根据需要添加其他设备、设置共享文件夹或配置虚拟机的高级选项。

- 根据提示完成虚拟机的配置。

第五章：VMware虚拟机的操作与管理- 启动虚拟机，选择所需的操作系统。

- 使用虚拟机控制台进行操作系统的安装和配置。

- 在虚拟机中安装所需的应用程序和驱动程序。

- 在需要时对虚拟机进行快照和恢复操作。

- 配置虚拟机的网络连接，包括NAT、桥接和主机模式等。

- 设置虚拟机的参数，如CPU和内存分配、磁盘容量和虚拟机版本等。

VMware Integrated OpenStack（VIO）产品简介说明书

1n n The distributed systems architecture of the NSX Controller Cluster n nThe core functionality and behavior of NSX primary system componentsn n High-availability deploymentsn n The logical networking devices and NSX security toolsFIGURE 1: Protecting VIO Data Center with FortiGate-VMX.Copyright © 2019 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet , FortiGate , FortiCare and FortiGuard , and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be October 25, 2019 7:40 AM D:\Fortinet\Solution Briefs\blue solution briefs\Refresh - Scale and Segment for VMWare\sb-scale-and-segment-for-vmware-integrated-openstack-vio488926-A-0-ENSOLUTION BRIEF | Scale and Segment for VMware Integrated OpenStack (VIO)Enterprises and managed service providers want to harness the power of this integration between OpenStack and VMware NSX. They greatly value the fl exibility and orchestration OpenStack brings to the table. The power of OpenStack to facilitate agile deployments and simplifi ed scaling and growth is especially invaluable to them. Fortinet is in an ideal position to provide a powerful security solution to protect this integrated deployment.With the advent of VMware Integrated OpenStack (VIO) version 2.5, VMware has introduced support for a tightly knit integration with VMware NSX. VIO mirrors OpenStack security groups into NSX automatically. As a part of this integration with VMware NSX-V , you can leverage the power of NSX-integrated security solutions to automate L4-L7 advanced security controls backed by FortiOS. FortiGate-VMX is in a unique position to be able to bring in the security effectiveness organizations have come to expect fromFortiGate physical and virtualized appliances to the VIO data center.Today, VMware, through their NSX APIs, virtualizes networking functions such as routing and switching with the same expertise they have applied to storage and compute infrastructure for years. FortiGate-VMX, then, integrates with these NSX APIs to provide best-in-class security to the software-defi ned data center (SDDC).AdvantagesSimplified ScalingThe solution consists of the FortiGate Service Manager, whichcoordinates with VMware NSX Manager to provision a FortiGate NSX security node on each hypervisor in the cluster. This ensures that FortiGate-VMX security nodes will automatically protect every workload in this environment, including any newly created ormigrated workloads. Through the use of NSX automation, FortiGate Service Manager can ensure that the same sets of policies are deployed on all security nodes without the need for manual intervention after VM migration.East-West ProtectionSimply using a traditional firewall sitting at the edge protecting north-south traffic isn’t enough. True east-west protection isessential to prevent the lateral spread of any threats that dohappen to get through the boundary firewalls (or are propagated from within the network). Using microsegmentation, FortiGate-VMX security nodes are also able to protect eastwest migration of threats between VMs within the data center while still being able to keep up with modern performance demands. This comes from the added performance benefits that VMware NSX architecture brings.Virtual Segmentation Function – Fortinet’s VM Portfolio, including the FortiGate-VMX using patented virtual domain technology (VDOM), is the ONL Y virtual security product to support multi-tenancy and security function virtualization. This is a great benefi t to both managed services providers and enterprises.Managed services providers using VDOMs are able toprovide complete segmentation of tenants while providing them administrative autonomy over their security requirements.n n MSSPs can provision one VDOM per tenantn n Each VDOM can be confi gured with a tailored set of securityfeatures that best suit the individual tenantn n Each tenant can then securely be provided with completeautonomy over the security policies of their VDOMEnterprises could choose to use VDOMs in order to segment their security architectures to differentiate policies and services by department, application, etc.n n Enterprises can create VDOMs for each department (e.g.,Human Resources, InfoSec, or Marketing)n n Security services provided for each of these VDOMs can then betailored to suit the departmentSecurity posture is one of the key design considerations when it comes to both building new deployments and expanding existing ones. Fortinet has been protecting both OpenStack and VMware NSX deployments for a while now, and the FortiGate-VMXcontinues to be a leader when it comes to protecting your VMware Integrated OpenStack deployment.。

VMware vSphere 6.7虚拟化搭建及配置完整详细手册

VMware vSphere 6.7 虚拟化搭建及配置完整详细手册目录：一、安装环境介绍二、安装与配置 VMware vSphere 6.71、安装 vsphere 6.72、配置密码3、配置 DNS、主机名和 IP 地址三、配置 Starwind V8 虚拟存储四、使用 windows 2012R2 创建 ISCSI 存储1、添加角色和功能2、配置 ISCSI 链接五、安装 vcenter server 6.7 for windows1、安装 vcenter server(自带嵌入式数据库)2、配置外部数据库 SQL SERVER 20083、使用外部数据库安装 Vcenter server六、安装 Vcenter Server 6.7 for linux1、安装 Linux 版本的 Vcenter七、创建数据中心和群集 HA1、新建数据中心2、创建群集 HA八、添加 ESXI 主机和配置存储、网络1、添加 ESXI 主机到群集中2、配置存储3、添加网络九、创建虚拟机1、上传镜像至共享存储2、新建虚拟机3、将虚拟机克隆为模板4、通过模板部署新虚拟机十、物理机迁移至 ESXI（P2V）1、迁移 windows 物理机2、迁移 Linux 物理机3、使用 Acronis BR 迁移 linux 物理机十一、vmotion 迁移测试十二、HA 高可用测试十三、VMware vSphere FT 双机热备十四、vSphere Data Protection 配置部署1、部署 VDP 模板2、配置 VDP3、创建备份作业十五、部署 vRealize Operations Manager1、部署 ova 模版2、配置 vRealize Operations Manager十六、部署 VMware-vRealize-Log-Insight 1、部署 OVF 模版十七、附录一、安装环境介绍本文档实验的环境是用 VMware workstation 14 搭建的。

VMware工具中文手册

2008十大免费VMware工具手册2008十大免费VMware工具手册IT预算是IT管理员的一个烦恼。

不过在如今全球经济危机下，相对于减少IT预算和和裁员，更值得考虑使用免费的虚拟化管理工具。

在整个2008年，许多公司发布了关于VMware ESX和VMware Infrastructure套件的新应用，包括几个免费的VMware工具。

这些工具是免费的，但并不意味着它们竞争不过付费产品。

本应用手册将介绍2008十大免费VMware工具。

概述在如今全球经济危机下，相对于减少IT预算和和裁员，更值得考虑使用免费的虚拟化管理工具，它们能做昂贵的商业应用所能做的多数工作。

作为免费工具的爱好者，TechTarget中国的特约虚拟化专家David Davis尝试了几乎所有在去年推出的免费产品。

本文将介绍2008十大免费VMware工具。

新春巨献：2008十大免费VMware工具VIMA在VMware移除VMware ESXi的服务控制台同时，它给管理员提供了类似的功能。

VIMA工具为ESXi提供了命令行集中管理控制台，可以创建脚本以管理和配置多个ESX和ESXi主机。

最好的是这款工具是免费的。

如何使用VMware VIMA弥补ESXi管理上的不足？安装VIMA的两种方法VMware ESXi Server这个清单包括了VMware工具，但是VMware的免费企业级虚拟化hypervisor ESXi也应包括在内。

虽然可能不能使用VMotion或Update Manager，ESXi仍然是最强劲的hypervisor。

安装和配置VMware ESXi如何上传文件到VMware ESX 3i ServerVeeam Monitor Free EditionVeeam Monitor发布于2008年年底，它使用VMware应用程序接口直接访问vCenter，监视ESX主机和子机的性能。

Veeam Monitor能实时监控，并显示ESX事件的性能数据。

VMware使用手册

Downloads By 一、Virtual Machine介绍Virtual Machine简称VM，我们通常称呼它为虚拟机，VM的产生给我们提供了很大的方便，因为它是在一台物理的计算机上面虚拟出来的多个虚拟的计算机，这样帮助我们更加方便地去搭建实验环境，是我们学习系统一个非常好的工具。

VM除了可以帮助我们更简单的搭建虚拟的测试环境外，在很多企业中，为了节约成本充分利用服务器资源，真实的服务器都是用的VM来对用户提供服务的。

所以现在的虚拟技术不仅仅是为了测试环境的搭建，在企业应用中也越来越重要。

现在我就来讨论一下很多人在使用VM之前非常关心的两个问题：问题一：在VM中搭建测试环境测试的结果和真实的场景有没有区别啊？问题二：一台物理的计算机能开多少个虚拟机啊？首先来讨论第一个问题：我使用VM大概有五年的时间，也在VM 中做过了很多的实验，通过我使用这么多年VM和真实场景的比较得出的结论告诉我：在VM中实验的结果绝大多数(如果让我给出个比例的话，那就99%) 真实环境中完全一样，所以完全没必要为这个担心。

再来讨论第二个问题：一台物理计算机能虚拟的VM的数量是受物理计算机的硬件配置决定的。

虚拟的计算机虽然是虚拟的，但是资源的占用和工作的机制和真实的计算机是一样的，只有这样才能保证实验的结果和真实的一样的。

如果说你计算机上开三个VM，也就意味着你的有四个计算机跑在你的真机上。

当然了，你在创建VM的时候的内存的分配也直接影响你真机上VM的数量，一般来说，对于客户端的操作系统（排除Vista）一般分配128M内存就可以了，对于基本的服务器(排除Windows Server 2008)128M内存也可以了。

所以要想在你的真机上虚拟更多的VM ，除了要尽量的提升硬件的配置，还要合理的为你VM分配资源。

如果你物理计算机的内存为1GB ，基本可以开3-4个虚拟机。

二、当前VM 的产品现在做VM 软件产品的有两家：VMware 和Microsoft ，两个公司的各自的产品如下：每个厂家的虚拟机产品分客户端的系列和服务器系列。

VMware Virtual SAN 6.1 产品说明书

VMware Virtual SAN 6.1Server disks as central storage for VMware environmentsVirtual SAN (VSAN) is hypervisor-converged storage and clusters server disks and flash to create radically simple, high performance, resilient shared storage designed for virtual machines.At a GlanceVMware® Virtual SAN™ is VMware’s software defined storage solution for Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI).Seamlessly embedded in the hypervisor, Virtual SAN delivers enterprise-ready, high-performance shared storage for VMware vSphere® Virtual Machines. It leverages commodity x86 components that easily scale to drastically lower TCO by up to 50%. Seamless integration with vSphere and the entire VMware stack makes it the simplest storage platform for virtual machines — whether running business-critical applications, virtual desktops or remote server room apps.Key Benefits■ Radically Simple – Deploy with 2-clicks through the standard vSphere Web Client and automate management using storage policies.■ High Performance – Flash accelerated for high IOthroughput and low latency. Deliver up to 7M IOPS with predictable sub-millisecond response time from a single, all-flash cluster.■ Elastic Scalability – Elastically grow storage performance and capacity by adding new nodes or drives withoutdisruption. Linearly scale capacity and performance from 2 to 64 hosts per cluster.■ Lower TCO – Lower storage TCO by up to 50% by deploying standard x86 hardware components for low upfront investment and by reducing operational overhead. ■ Enterprise High Availability – Enable maximum levels of data protection and availability with asynchronous long distance replication and stretched clusters. ■ Advanced Management – Single pane of glass management from vSphere with advanced storage performance monitoring, troubleshooting and capacityTopicsWhat is VMware Virtual SAN?VMware Virtual SAN is VMware’s software-defined storage solution for hyper-converged infrastructures, a software-driven architecture that delivers tightly integrated compute, networking and shared storage from a single, virtualized PRIMERGY server. Virtual SAN delivers high performance, highly resilient shared storage by clusteringserver-attached flash devices and/or hard disks (HDDs). Virtual SAN delivers enterprise-class storage services for virtualized production environments along with predictable scalability and all-flash performance — all at a fraction of the price of traditional, purpose-built storage arrays. Just like vSphere, Virtual SAN provides users the flexibility and control to choose from a wide range of hardware options and easily deploy and manage it for a variety of IT workloads and use cases. Virtual SAN can be configured as all-flash or hybrid storage. Architecture and Performance: Uniquely embedded within the hypervisor kernel, Virtual SAN sits directly in the I/O data path. As a result, Virtual SAN is able to deliver the highest levels of performance without taxing the CPU with overhead or consuming high amounts of memory resources, as compared to other storage virtual appliances that run separately on top of the hypervisor. Virtual SAN can deliver up to 7M IOPS with an all-flash storage architecture or 2.5M IOPS with a hybrid storage architecture.Scalability: Virtual SAN has a distributed architecture that allows for elastic, non-disruptive scaling from 2 to 64 hosts per cluster. Both capacity and performance can be scaled at the same time by adding a new host to the cluster (scale-out); or capacity and performance can be scaled independently by merely adding new drives to existing hosts (scale-up). This “Grow-as-you-Go” model provides linear and granular scaling with affordable investments spread out over time. Management and Integration: Virtual SAN does not require any additional software to be installed—it can be enabled in a few, simple clicks. It is managed from the vSphere Web Client and integrates with the VMware stack including features like vMotion®, HA, Distributed Resource Scheduler™ (DRS) and Fault Tolerance (FT) as well as other VMware products such as VMware Site Recovery Manager™, VMware vRealize™ Automation™ and vRealize Operations™.Automation: VM storage provisioning and storage service levels (e.g. capacity, performance, availability) are automated and controlled through VM-centric policies that can be set or modified on-the-fly. Virtual SAN dynamically self-tunes, adjusting to ongoing changes in Key Features and CapabilitiesKernel embedded– Virtual SAN is built into the vSphere kernel, optimizing the data I/O path to provide the highest levels of performance with minimal impact on CPU and memory resources.All-Flash or hybrid architecture– Virtual SAN can be used in all-flash architecture for extremely high and consistent levels of performance or in a hybrid configuration to balance performance and cost.Expanded enterprise-readiness– support for vSphere Fault Tolerance, asynchronously replicating VMs across sites based on configurable schedules of up to 5 minutes, continuous availability with stretched clusters and major clustering technologies including Oracle RAC and Microsoft MSCS.Granular non-disruptive scale-up or scale-out– Non-disruptively expand the capacity of the Virtual SAN data-store by adding hosts to a cluster (scale-out) to expand capacity and performance or disks to a host (scale-up) to add capacity or performance.Single pane of glass management with vSphere– Virtual SAN removes the need for training on specialized storage interfaces or the overhead of operating them. Provisioning is now as easy as two clicks.VM-centric policy-based management– Virtual SAN uses storage policies, applied on a per-VM basis, to automate provisioning and balancing of storage resources to ensure that each virtual machine gets the specified storage resources and services.Virtual SAN Stretched Cluster– Create a stretched cluster between two geographically separate sites, synchronously replicating data between sites and enabling enterprise-level availability where an entire site failure can be tolerated, with no data loss and near zero downtime. Advanced management– Virtual SAN Management Pack for vRealize Operations delivers a comprehensive set of features to help manage Virtual SAN, including global visibility across multiple clusters, health monitoring with proactive notifications, performance monitoring and capacity monitoring and planning. The Health Check Plug-in complements the management pack for additional monitoring including HCL compatibility check and real-time diagnostics.Server-side read/write caching– Virtual SAN minimizes storage latency by accelerating read/write disk I/O traffic with built-in caching on server-side flash devices.Built-in failure tolerance– Virtual SAN leverages distributed RAID and cache mirroring to ensure that data is never lost if a disk, host, network or rack fails.Deployment OptionsCertified Hardware: Control your hardware infrastructure by choosing from certified components on the hardware compatibility list, see /resources/compatibility/search.php?deviceCat egory=vsanPRIMEFLEX for VMware VSAN: Select a pre-configured hardware solution that is certified to run Virtual SAN. More information under:/global/products/computing/integrated-systems/ vmware-vsan.htmlVMware System RequirementsVirtual SAN certified:■1GB NIC; 10GB NIC recommended■SATA/SAS HBA or RAID controller■At least one flash caching device and one persistent storage disk (flash or HDD) for each capacity-contributing nodeClusterMinimum cluster size: two hostsSoftware■One of the following: VMware vSphere 6.0 U1 (any edition), VMware vSphere with Operations Management™ 6.1 (any edition), or VMware vCloud Suite® 6.0 (any edition updated with vSphere 6.0U1)■VMware vCenter Server™ 6.0 U1Additional hintWhen the Fujitsu 2GB UFM Flash Device is used as a boot device for VMware ESXi (vSphere) an additional local HDD is mandatory to store trace files and core dumps generated by VSAN. Such small HDD has to be connected to the onboard SAS/SATA controller and is not part of the VSAN storage.PRIMERGYFollowing PRIMERGY Servers are released for VMware software: VMware Systems Compatibility HCL:/go/hclFujitsu Manageability with ServerView SuiteServerView is able to manage PRIMERGY servers by means of the CIM provider that Fujitsu has integrated for VMware vSphere▪Management of the physical machine under the host operating system ESXi▪ServerView RAID for configuration and management of the RAID controllers in the physical machine▪Management of the virtual machines under the guest operating systems Windows and Linux▪Remote access via onboard Integrated Remote Management▪SupportMandatory Support and Subscription (SNS)SNS (Support and Subscription) is mandatory for at least 1 year for all VMware software products. Fujitsu offers its own support for VMware OEM software products. This support is available for different retention periods and different support levels. The Fujitsu support levels are: Platinum Support (7x24h) or Gold Support (5x9h). Both service levels can be ordered either for 1, 3 or 5 year support terms. Please choose the appropriate Support for your project.Your support agreement is with Fujitsu and VMware exclusively through Fujitsu (not with VMware directly). SNS is only for Fujitsu servers like PRIMERGY and PRIMEQUEST. Of course, SNS for VMware (OEM) software products can be renewed at Fujitsu prior to the end of the SNS term. SNS for VMware (OEM) software products cannot be renewed at VMware directly.Support Terms and ConditionsFujitsu Terms and Conditions can be found under:FUJITSU ServiceContract SoftwareFUJITSU Support Pack SoftwareTechnical Appendix VMware SoftwareFujitsu Professional ServiceInstallation, configuration or optimization services for VMware software are optional service offerings. Additionally operations services from Fujitsu are available. Any additional and optional service can be requested from Fujitsu Professional Services.Product Activation Code RegistrationPlease register your activation code at/code/fsc.Registration will generate the license key. Help can be found at: /support/licensing.html.If you have any problems, you can send an email to*********************.WarrantyClass: CConditionsThis software product is supplied to the customer under the VMware conditions as set forth in the EULA of the VMware software at/download/eula/.More informationIn addition to VMware software, Fujitsu provides a range of platform solutions. They combine reliable Fujitsu products with the best in services, know-how and worldwide partnerships. Fujitsu PortfolioBuilt on industry standards, Fujitsu offers a full portfolio of IT hardware and software products, services, solutions and cloud offering, ranging from clients to datacenter solutions and includes the broad stack of Business Solutions, as well as the full stack of Cloud offerings. This allows customers to select from alternative sourcing and delivery models to increase their business agility and to improve their IT operation’s reliability. Computing Products/global/products/computing /Software/software/To learn more about VMware vSphere please contact your Fujitsu sales representative, Fujitsu business partner, or visit our website. /ftsFujitsu Green Policy Innovation is ourworldwide project for reducing burdens on the environment.Using our global know-how, we aim to contribute to the creation of a sustainable environment for future generations through IT.Please find further information at/global/about/environ mentAll rights reserved, including intellectual property rights. Changes to technical data reserved. Delivery subject to availability. Any liability that the data and illustrations are complete, actual or correct is excluded. Designations may be trademarks and/or copyrights of the respective manufacturer, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes may infringe the rights of such owner.For further information see/fts/resources/navigati on/terms-of-use.html©2015 Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbHTechnical data is subject to modification and delivery subject to availability. Any liability that the data and illustrations are complete, actual or correct is excluded. Designations may be trademarks and/or copyrights of the respective manufacturer, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes may infringe the rights of such owner.Phone: +49 5251/525-2182 Fax : +49 5251/525-322182E-mail:*************************.com Website: /fts 2015-11-30 EN。

VMWARE_技术白皮书

“根据最坏情况下的工作负载来确定所有服务器的配置” 这一策略导致服务器的配置普遍过高提交变更请求与进行运营变更之间存在较长的延迟新的服务器、存储设备和网络设备的部署周期较长安排的有限宕机时间不足以完成维护工作缺少服务器构建策略或无法实施服务器构建策略导致服务器构建过程不一致、不可重复由于补丁程序的测试环境与实际的生产环境不一致，仓促地安装补丁破坏了应用程序的功能或者性能针对各个分散的 Linux、Windows 和 NetWare 服务器应用了多种基础架构管理系统设备数量、状态和所有权等信息不完整上述问题不免令人担忧，但在这场与成本高昂、不灵活且杂乱无序的基础架构的抗争中，IT 机构已开始重占上风。第一步，IT 机构已经普遍地将 IT 基础架构集中到更少的位置，从而使管理更具可视性。第二步，他们正在采用新一代基础架构技术和方法体系。当前，IT 机构的共同理想是，为业务部门提供成本更低、但服务水平更高的基础架构，从而能够针对业务部门的需求做出快速响应。例如，多数企业已经迁移到存储区域网络，从而实现灵活、
ESX Server 提供细致入微的资源管理方式，利用这种资源管理方式， ESX Server 可以将物理服务器的资源在多台正在运行的虚拟机之间共享，从而最大限度地利用服务器资源，同时确保虚拟机的隔离。虚拟化技术可以让现有的资源成倍地虚拟增长。利用虚拟化技术，可以让一台拥有 32 GB 内存的 4 路服务器启动存储区域网络中的 32 台虚拟机。这就相当于用户最终获得了 64 GB 内存、32 个虚拟磁盘和 64 个虚拟网卡。在 IT 环境中，经常存在下列情况，工作负载有时完全闲置；不同的应用程序通常受制于不同的硬件资源（例如，有些应用程序受制于内存资源，有些应用程序受制于 CPU 资源）；不同类型工作负载的峰值通常发生在不同的时间。而 IT 管理员恰恰可以利用这些实际情况，对资源进行合理配置。可以通过设定最小值、最大值或者按照比例为虚拟机分配 CPU、内存、磁盘和网络带宽等资源。这样，应用程序就可以动态地、安全地使用更充足的物理资源，而无需对物理资源进行恒定的分配。如果与 VirtualCenter 一同部署， ESX Server 能够实现企业数据中心级的可管理性。虚拟机具有与生俱来的高可用性、资源可管理性以及高安全性，这些特点使得虚拟机可以为应用程序提供比静态物理环境更高的服务级别。 VMware Infrastructure 可以在各种经认证的硬件平台上运行：从具有多个双核处理器和高端光纤通道 SAN 存储阵列的超大型 x86 数据中心系统，到采用低成本 NAS 和 iSCSI 存储设备的入门级白牌（White Box）服务器。

VMware技术方案建议书

VMware技术方案建议书VMware技术方案建议书1. 背景随着云计算和虚拟化技术的不断成熟，虚拟化技术在企业中得到越来越广泛的应用。

作为全球领先的虚拟化技术提供商，VMware成为众多企业选择的首选，为客户提供了完整的虚拟化解决方案。

本文旨在构建一份VMware技术方案建议书，对企业如何利用VMware技术实现虚拟化解决方案进行详细阐述。

2. 技术方案在实施VMware虚拟化方案时，应根据企业的实际需求和资源情况，选择合适的VMware产品和组件，构建虚拟化解决方案。

2.1 vSpherevSphere是VMware公司旗下的虚拟化解决方案。

它包含ESXi和vCenter Server两个主要的组件。

ESXi是VMware公司开发的一款专业的虚拟化操作系统，它可以在一台物理服务器上安装多个虚拟操作系统；vCenter Server是vSphere的管理平台，它可以对多个ESXi主机进行集中管理和监控。

vSphere具有以下优点：（1）提高服务器利用率：vSphere可以将多个虚拟操作系统运行在同一台物理服务器上，从而提高服务器的利用率。

（2）简化管理：vSphere提供了集中的管理平台，可以方便地对多个ESXi主机进行统一管理和监控。

（3）提高可用性：vSphere的HA（高可用性）功能可以实现虚拟机的自动迁移，从而提高虚拟机的可用性和灵活性。

（4）提高安全性：vSphere可以实现虚拟机的快速备份和恢复，从而提高数据的安全性和可靠性。

2.2 NSXNSX是VMware推出的网络虚拟化解决方案，它可以将网络虚拟化，使得虚拟机之间的通信可以像物理服务器那样自由地互相访问。

NSX的网络虚拟化技术可以提高网络的灵活性和安全性，同时降低企业的网络成本和维护难度。

NSX具有以下优点：（1）提高网络的灵活性：NSX可以将网络虚拟化，使得虚拟机之间的通信可以像物理服务器那样自由地互相访问。

（2）提高网络的安全性：NSX可以实现虚拟机之间的安全隔离，从而提高网络的安全性和可靠性。

VMWare vSphere7技术白皮书

产品介绍VMware vSphere现代混合云的基础服务vSphere 7 帮助传统应用实现简化的生命周期管理、原生安全性和应用加速。

版本7 中的新功能特性•简化的生命周期管理- 提供新的工具用于简化升级、修补和配置工作•原生安全性- vSphere Trust Authority 和联合身份验证•应用加速- DRS 和vMotion 的增强功能，对大型工作负载和关键应用工作负载很有用vSphere 7 with Kubernetes 可通过VMware Cloud Foundation 获取，它提供VMware Cloud Foundation Services 和以应用为中心的管理，以简化开发工作、提高运维敏捷度并加快创新步伐。

应用可通过虚拟机、容器和Kubernetes 的任意组合来部署。

vSphere 7 with Kubernetes 中提供哪些功能？•版本7 的所有功能，例如简化的生命周期管理、原生安全性和应用加速等。

•VMware Cloud Foundation Services - 这些新引入的服务面向使用vSphere withKubernetes 的开发人员，而vSphere with Kubernetes 在VMware CloudFoundation 中提供•以应用为中心的管理–以应用为单位在vCenter Server 内组织Kubernetes 集群、容器和虚拟机。

vSphere 7 的新功能特性•vSphere Lifecycle Manager•新一代基础架构镜像管理：管理基础架构镜像，以使用预期状态模型修补、更新或升级ESXi 集群。

•vCenter Server Profile：适用于vCenter Server 的预期状态配置管理功能，它可以帮助用户为多个vCenter Server 定义/验证/应用配置。

•vCenter Server Update Planner：针对升级场景管理vCenter Server 的兼容性和互操作性，让用户能够生成互操作性和预检查报告，从而帮助用户针对升级进行规划。

vmware-vsphere-67虚拟化配置手册教学提纲

vmware-vsphere-67虚拟化配置手册教学提纲简介：本篇教学提纲将介绍如何配置和管理VMware vSphere 6.7虚拟化环境。

vSphere是一个强大的虚拟化平台，可以提供高效的资源利用率和灵活的管理功能。

本文将重点介绍安装和配置vSphere环境、创建虚拟机、配置网络和存储以及管理和监控虚拟化环境等方面的内容。

一、介绍虚拟化技术和VMware vSphere 6.7-虚拟化技术概述- vSphere 6.7的特点和功能二、准备工作-硬件要求和建议-操作系统要求和建议- 安装vSphere 6.7三、配置虚拟化环境-配置虚拟交换机-配置存储-创建和配置虚拟机-常见硬件配置选项-创建虚拟机模板四、配置网络-配置虚拟网络适配器-创建和配置网络-配置虚拟网络访问控制五、配置存储-配置数据存储-创建存储策略-配置虚拟机的存储访问控制六、管理和监控虚拟化环境- vCenter Server的管理界面-安全配置和访问控制-资源池和集群的配置和管理-监控和报警设置七、性能调优和故障排除-虚拟机和主机的性能调优-故障排除和疑难解答八、备份和恢复-虚拟机的备份策略和工具- vSphere环境的备份和恢复九、扩展功能与高级配置- vSphere的高级功能介绍- vSphere的API和自动化配置十、总结和未来发展- vSphere 6.7的总结-虚拟化技术未来的发展趋势结语：本篇教学提纲详细介绍了如何配置和管理VMware vSphere 6.7虚拟化环境，包括准备工作、虚拟化环境配置、网络和存储配置、管理和监控、性能调优、故障排除、备份和恢复以及高级功能和未来发展等方面的内容。

希望读者通过学习本文可以了解并掌握vSphere虚拟化环境的配置和管理技巧，为企业的IT基础设施提供更高效和灵活的运维支持。

虚拟机软件Vmware Workstation 5使用手册

VMware Workstation使用手册四川邮电职业技术学院计科系计算机网络教研室编虚拟机软件VMware Workstation 5.5.3(汉化版) (2)简易使用手册 (2)一、概述 (2)1．VMware Workstation简介 (2)２．VMware Workstation 5.5.3的主要功能与特点 (3)二、主要菜单功能 (3)1．启动VMware Workstation 后的主界面如图1所示。

(3)2．“文件”主菜单 (4)3．“编辑”主菜单 (5)4．.“查看”主菜单 (6)5．“虚拟机”主菜单 (7)6．“分组”主菜单 (7)7．“窗口”、“帮助”两个主菜单项较简单，与其它大多程序的功能，此处省略。

(8)三、虚拟机网络配置 (8)1.VMware Workstation 网络在主机上的显示 (8)2.VMware Workstation 网络在一个客户操作系统上的显示 (10)3.虚拟网络的组件 (10)4.组建复杂网络示例 (11)四、快照和克隆 (12)1.什么是快照？ (12)2.什么是克隆？ (12)五、实验环境说明(实验楼四楼多媒体机房) (13)1．实验用资源 (13)2．硬盘各分区的使用 (14)六、主要使用操作示例 (14)1．如何一步一步地新建一台虚拟机？ (14)2．如何快速建立一台虚拟机？ (17)3．如何建立分组(由两台以上虚拟机组成的一个局域网)？ (17)4．如何克隆虚拟机并将其添加到分组中？ (18)5．如何保存虚拟机某个时刻的配置状态，以便恢复还原？ (20)七、其它注意事项 (20)1．虚拟机操作常用热键 (20)2．安装VMware Tools (20)3．关于ISO文件的制作与使用 (21)4．虚拟机相关文件 (21)虚拟机软件VMware Workstation 5.5.3(汉化版)简易使用手册一、概述1．VMware Workstation简介VMware Workstation 允许操作系统和应用程序在一台虚拟机内部运行。

VMware虚拟化配置手册(完整版)

VMware虚拟化培训手册一、VMware虚拟化架构概述1.1VMware虚拟化架构图如上图所示，虚拟化由物理主机（即ESXI主机）、虚拟化管理程序（vCenter Server）、虚拟机（操作系统）、存储等基本组成。

1.2登陆ESXI模式概述VMware虚拟化需要以下安装程序：vSphere Client、ESXI、vCenter Server,三者之间的关系如下图示：登陆模式区别：（1）vSphere Client- ESXI主机，如下图示（2）vSphere Client- vCenter Server-ESXI主机，如下图示区别：通过vCenter Server登陆可以管理其他物理主机以及对虚机的管理操作（克隆，迁移，模板等）。

1.3数据存储概述如上图所示，VMware中的存储主要有本地磁盘（ESXI主机的磁盘）、磁盘阵列；在虚拟化中存储技术主要有直接连接、光纤通道、FCoE、Iscsi、NAS。

1.4 VMware虚拟网络如上图所示，虚拟网络由外部环境（物理交换机）、物理主机（ESXI主机）组成；虚机可以通过虚拟交换机连接到不同的Vlan，实现虚机的高可用性。

二、VMware虚拟化部署1、部署硬件准备1.1硬件架构图注：此图为每台服务器与磁盘阵列的连接图；每台服务器需要四块HBA，每两块连接一台磁盘阵列（HBA卡冗余）；虚拟化高可用的应用中需要共享存储2-5个，每增加一台磁盘阵列，服务器需增加两块HBA卡。

1.2服务器硬件要求CPU支持虚拟化、主板支持至少4块HBA卡、内存不低于64G。

1.3共享存储（1）创建虚拟磁盘登陆磁盘阵列管理端软件，P6550菜单下共包含五个子项：Virtual Disks、Hosts、Disk Groups、Data Replication、Hardware。

单击“Virtual Disks”，进入虚拟磁盘页面，如下图所示：在右侧页面中，单击“Create Vdisks”按钮，出现下图所示：在Name对话框内输入要创建的虚拟磁盘的名称，在Size对话框内输入要划分磁盘的空间大小，在Redundancy右侧选择冗余级别为“Vraid6”，单击“Create Vdisks”，系统操作完成后出现下图所示：单击“OK”按钮，完成虚拟磁盘创建（如需继续创建新的虚拟磁盘，单击“Create more Vdisks”按钮）。

VMware使用手册

VMware使用手册VMware使用手册1、概述1.1 介绍VMware软件的作用和功能 1.2 支持的操作系统和硬件要求1.3 VMware产品版本和许可证选项2、安装与配置2.1 和安装VMware软件2.2 创建虚拟机2.3 配置虚拟机硬件2.4 安装操作系统2.5 配置虚拟网络和网络适配器2.6 设置共享文件夹3、虚拟机管理3.1 启动、暂停和关闭虚拟机3.2 快照功能的使用3.3 虚拟机克隆和迁移3.4 虚拟硬件设备的管理3.5 虚拟机性能调整4、网络和安全性4.1 设置虚拟网络4.2 配置网络连接类型4.3 防火墙和网络安全设置4.4 虚拟机间的网络通信5、高级功能5.1 虚拟机共享和访问控制 5.3 自动化和脚本操作5.4 存储和快速克隆5.5 故障转移和故障恢复6、故障排除和维护6.1 虚拟机无法启动6.2 网络连接问题6.3 性能问题和资源调整6.4 管理员密码重置6.5 数据存储管理7、VMware支持和社区资源7.1 获取技术支持7.2 官方文档和知识库7.3 参与社区讨论和论坛7.4 建议和反馈附件：附件1：VMware安装指南附件3：网络连接设置示例法律名词及注释：1、许可证 - 一项法律文件，规定了软件供应商授予用户使用其软件的权利和条款。

2、快照 - 通过保存虚拟机的状态和数据来实现的一种功能，可用于在出现故障或错误后恢复虚拟机到早期状态。

3、克隆 - 复制一个虚拟机以创建一个与原始虚拟机相同的副本。

4、脚本操作 - 使用脚本语言编写的一系列指令，可用于自动执行一些常规任务。

5、存储 - 用于存储虚拟机文件和数据的物理设备或存储介质。

6、故障转移 - 当一个物理主机或虚拟机出现故障时，将其上运行的虚拟机转移到其他可用的主机上以保持业务连续性。

7、技术支持 - 提供给用户的技术和咨询服务，以解决软件使用过程中遇到的问题。