强调句型总复习经典例题、习题
九年级英语强调句型总复习经典例题、习题
一、初中英语强调句
1．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he.
B. So he is.
C. So she does.
D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
4．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— _______.
A. That's him
B. It was Tom
C. This was someone
D. Maybe Jim's
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was
Tom. ，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
5．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发
现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
6．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不
缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故
B正确。
7．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that
B. that; that
C. because; which
D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语
从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B
8．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。
9．______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It will be long before that
C. It won't be long before
D. It is before long that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before
long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的
特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为
的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注
意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was…that/who…。
10．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
11．________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。
12．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中
it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
13．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影
是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
14．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”
15．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
16．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
17．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。
18．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
19．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
20．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
21．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
22．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。
强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
23．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
24．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
25．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
二、初中英语情态动词
26．— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
27． ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?
---- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的，当然可以。A.可以，行，表示许可;B.能，会，can的过去式;可以，表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can，故A。
28．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. can't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须跟你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由作出你的决定。问句是must 构成的一般疑问句，根据no，可知是否定回答，must的否定回答应会使用 needn 't，故答案是C。
【点评】考查情态动词needn't的用法，注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。
29．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
30．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?
—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗？——对不起，我是新来的，你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要；B.能，可以；C.必须；D.需要。本句是一个建议，能够表达建议的使用can，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。
31．—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“；should”应该“；can”能，会，可能“；must”
必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may，should，can，must的含义和用法。
32．—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous. —Sorry, I will put it out soon.
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
C. needn't
D. may not
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你不能在加油站用手机，太危险了。——对不起，我很快就会把它挂掉。A禁止，B不必，C不必，D可能不，根据 It's very dangerous，可知是禁止，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据 It's very dangerous 的语境选择用法。
33．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?
—______. I've done that.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you can't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语
34．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?
——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.
A. mustn't; doesn't leave
B. mustn't; leaves
C. needn't; won't leave
D. needn't; will leave
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
35．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不准，不允许，表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。故选C。
36． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C
37．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来，老师很快会给我们一份。A.不必;B.不准，禁止，不允许;C.不应该，表示责任、义务;D.不能，表示能力，不可能，表示否定的推测。老师要给我们一份，所以不必抄写。故选A。
38．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
39．—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
40．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must
B. need
C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。