上海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案

上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.

"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."

"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."

（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)

（2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)

（3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)

【答案】（1）No, he didn't.

（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.

（3）An hour of his father's time.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。

（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。

（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?

" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past

100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.

▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy

Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.

It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:________

（2）将(2)翻译成英文

（3）将(3)翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】（1）action

（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.