动词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词 冠词教学内容

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

词的秘密

实义动词:及物动词+宾语(后面必须加宾语才能使句意完整)

不及物动词(不能直接加宾语or可以不加宾语,加宾语时要加介词)

We arrived at the railway station at noon. (at不能省去)arrive: 不及物动词

We reached the railway station at noon. reach:及物动词

Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest. (to不可省去) listen:不及物动词

We all heard the lecture.hear: 及物动词

She came last week. come: 不及物动词

He bought an English dictionary. buy: 及物动词

双宾语:及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。

My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。

常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:

give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。助动词:帮助实义动词形成谓语结构。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用

He is swimming. (is是助动词;is swimming是谓语)

He doesn't like English.(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是实义动词动词,有词义;doesn’t like是谓语) 助动词常用的有哪些呢?

(1) am, is, are ,was ,were,(帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态)

(2) do ,does, did (帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用)

(3)has ,have (帮助句子变现在完成时态作用)

(4) had ,(帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装)

(5) will ,shall, be going to(帮助句子变一般将来时态)

(6) would ,should (帮助句子变过去将来时态)

a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing. 他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气,例如: He do know that. 他的确知道那件事。

情态动词:表示人对某种行为的情绪或态度(能/可能/应该/必须)情态动词后必须加动词原形

can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), need (needed), ought to

You should close the window. 你应该关门。

系动词:“事物”和“属性”联系起来,最常用的是be动词

Li Hua is a teacher.

系动词不一定是be,be也不一定是系动词。

半系动词:半系动词就是相当于be的动词,可以替换纯系动词.

1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, listen

2.表似乎看起来像的系动词look, seem, appear

3.表动作的渐变过程的系动词:become, get, turn, grow

4.表依旧持续的状态的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand

5. 表示存在的系动词:be, exist

2.形容词:修饰名词。

young simple native

Too young, too simple, sometimes native.

3.副词:用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。可以修饰动词、形容词或全句。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

He did it quite well.

4. 介词:作用:接名词。

表示地点位置的介词: 1)at ,in, on, to, for 2)above, over, on 在……上3)below, under 在……下面

4)in front of, in the front of 5)beside, behind

表示时间的介词:

1)in , on, at 在……时2)in, after 在……之后3)from, since 自从……4)after, behind 在……之后

表示运动方向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过

表示“在……之间”的介词:behind , between, among

表示其他意义的介词:1)on ,about 关于2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具3)except, besides 除了5.冠词:a/an/the

Eg:She raised a black and a white cat.

She raised a black and white cat.

“一”“那”

冠词分为定冠、不定冠,

不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指

表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级

世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提,乐器之前要用the

6.连词:

并列连词:and, or, but, so, for用来连接词与词、句与句。

Eg:·连接单词Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。

·连接短语She will be back either this week or next week.

·连接句子I went and she went also.

而且besides,furthermore, moreover, in addition;

然而yet, still, however, nevertheless;

否则else, otherwise;

因此所以thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;

从属连词:用来引导从句。例如:when,

while, as, although, so that, where...

7.代词:

相关文档
最新文档