动词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词 冠词教学内容
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
词的秘密
实义动词:及物动词+宾语(后面必须加宾语才能使句意完整)
不及物动词(不能直接加宾语or可以不加宾语,加宾语时要加介词)
We arrived at the railway station at noon. (at不能省去)arrive: 不及物动词
We reached the railway station at noon. reach:及物动词
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest. (to不可省去) listen:不及物动词
We all heard the lecture.hear: 及物动词
She came last week. come: 不及物动词
He bought an English dictionary. buy: 及物动词
双宾语:及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。
My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:
give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。助动词:帮助实义动词形成谓语结构。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用
He is swimming. (is是助动词;is swimming是谓语)
He doesn't like English.(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是实义动词动词,有词义;doesn’t like是谓语) 助动词常用的有哪些呢?
(1) am, is, are ,was ,were,(帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态)
(2) do ,does, did (帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用)
(3)has ,have (帮助句子变现在完成时态作用)
(4) had ,(帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装)
(5) will ,shall, be going to(帮助句子变一般将来时态)
(6) would ,should (帮助句子变过去将来时态)
a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing. 他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如: He do know that. 他的确知道那件事。
情态动词:表示人对某种行为的情绪或态度(能/可能/应该/必须)情态动词后必须加动词原形
can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), need (needed), ought to
You should close the window. 你应该关门。
系动词:“事物”和“属性”联系起来,最常用的是be动词
Li Hua is a teacher.
系动词不一定是be,be也不一定是系动词。
半系动词:半系动词就是相当于be的动词,可以替换纯系动词.
1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, listen
2.表似乎看起来像的系动词look, seem, appear
3.表动作的渐变过程的系动词:become, get, turn, grow
4.表依旧持续的状态的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand
5. 表示存在的系动词:be, exist
2.形容词:修饰名词。
young simple native
Too young, too simple, sometimes native.
3.副词:用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。可以修饰动词、形容词或全句。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
He did it quite well.
4. 介词:作用:接名词。
表示地点位置的介词: 1)at ,in, on, to, for 2)above, over, on 在……上3)below, under 在……下面
4)in front of, in the front of 5)beside, behind
表示时间的介词:
1)in , on, at 在……时2)in, after 在……之后3)from, since 自从……4)after, behind 在……之后
表示运动方向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过
表示“在……之间”的介词:behind , between, among
表示其他意义的介词:1)on ,about 关于2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具3)except, besides 除了5.冠词:a/an/the
Eg:She raised a black and a white cat.
She raised a black and white cat.
“一”“那”
冠词分为定冠、不定冠,
不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指
表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级
世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提,乐器之前要用the
6.连词:
并列连词:and, or, but, so, for用来连接词与词、句与句。
Eg:·连接单词Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。
·连接短语She will be back either this week or next week.
·连接句子I went and she went also.
而且besides,furthermore, moreover, in addition;
然而yet, still, however, nevertheless;
否则else, otherwise;
因此所以thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;
从属连词:用来引导从句。例如:when,
while, as, although, so that, where...
7.代词: