专四专八写作技巧
英语专四写作开头结尾万能公式
英语专八写作开头结尾万能公式一开头万能公式：1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …二结尾万能公式：1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。
专八写作SUMMARY指南
指出意义
02
阐述文章的重要性和意义，引导读者深入思考相关问题。
提出建议
03
针对文章所涉及的问题，可以提出具体的建议和措施，为读者
提供有益的参考。
05
常见错误与避免方法
语法错误
主谓不一致
01
检查主语和谓语在数上是否一致，特别注意单数第三
人称形式。
时态错误
02 确保动词时态与上下文相符，避免在叙述过去事件时
句式变换
改变原文句式结构，如主动变被动、肯定变 否定等。
增加细节
在保持原文意思不变的前提下，增加一些细 节信息，使摘要更加具体。
04
摘要结构与表达方式
引言部分
开篇点题
在文章开头明确摘要的主题和范围，帮助读者快速了解文章 的核心内容。
引出背景
简要介绍文章所涉及领域的背景信息，为后续的摘要内容做 好铺垫。
多做模拟题和真题练习
选择合适的模拟题和真题
选择符合考试大纲和要求的模拟题和真题进 行练习，确保练习的有效性。
计时练习
在练习时设定时间限制，模拟考试场景，提高答题 速度和应对压力的能力。
分析错题和不足之处
对练习中出现的错题和不足之处进行仔细分 析，找出原因并制定改进措施，避免在考试 中犯类似错误。
THANKS
关注考试动态
及时关注考试官方网站或相关渠道发布的考试动态，了解最新的考 试要求和变化。
提高阅读速度和准确性
增加阅读量
通过大量阅读英文文章，提高阅读速度和对英文表达方式的熟悉程 度。
学习阅读技巧
掌握略读、扫读、预测、概括等阅读技巧，提高快速浏览文章和获 取关键信息的能力。
注重细节理解
在阅读过程中，注意文章中的细节和重点信息，特别是与主题相关 的内容，确保对文章有深入、全面的理解。
专八作文考试注意事项
专八作文考试注意事项1. 如果考试题目没有给出明确的中心话题，大家在挑话题的时候，切记不要太大太泛，不要大包大揽。
2. 结构方面应该写成四或五段，不要有奇思异想。
第一段（引入话题+中心思想thesis statement，第一句话千万不能犯错误。
）；第二段body部分（每段一定要有一个总结性的topic sentence，然后要有明显的表示顺序逻辑的关联词，如果没话说了，就举例子。
）；第三段总结部分（总结前文+实践性的建议或行动举措）。
(可以套用模板)3. body部分中的三个论据最好保持逻辑上的递进关系。
（这更有必要先有一个outline）4. 一定要注意保持书写的干净整洁，写错了或是要更改，只要划两道斜线即可。
5.一般写作的时间分配为5-35-5，写作时间一般还比较充裕，很多人走到后面就只好休息了（因为之前的试卷已经全部收缴了）。
所以记住不要着急，要留出时间（前面5分钟写提纲outline，后面5分钟为检查时间。
检查时可以采取轻声地默读，这样更能发现你文章中的：语法错误、大小写、时态、句子是否完整、以及主谓一致等问题。
）当然，基本上没有时间让你起草，再抄写。
6. P.O.V.：尽量避免使用第一人称“I”。
中间的人称要保持一致（不要开始用you，后面又they或者“he”、“we”）7. 最后一段勿用“？”和“！”。
8. 尽自己的能力刻意地运用一些出彩句式（非谓语动词形式、倒装结构、虚拟语气、独立主格结构、定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、状语从句、强调句型、插入语、it作形式主语或宾语的句式等等。
）尝试使用和记忆一些比较好的句式和结构，如果有必要，需要去温习下语法书本，里面有很多精彩的句型可以套用。
9. 尽自己的能力刻意使用或替换一些形象、生动的词汇，避免使用一些如bad, good, many, beautiful之类的泛词。
10. 因为是考试，所以不要用口语化的语言。
比如don't won't aren't，或者esp. ad. dept.之类的，一定要全称，不能缩写。
英语专业八级作文范文及写作套路
Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题 4优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．． 4 why题型 5How to．．．如何办题型5A or B题型套路： 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招，有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾）14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇：【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇：【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇：【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇：【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇：【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇：【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇：【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇：【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题套路：Plot structurePeople’s view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．．However, others hold that．．．As to me, I am in favor of the first／second idea．The following are the reasons of／for my choice／personal inclination. First, while it is true that．．．，it doesn’t mean that．．．Besides，．．．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．Therefore／in a word／from the forgoing，．．．【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person．Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved．However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood．In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea．The following are the reasons for my choice．First，while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful．On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism．Second，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．．套路：Nowadays, ．．．plays an important part／role in．．．（is／are popular around us）. Like everything else，．．．has／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．First，．．．Besides，．．．Most important of all, ．．．But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ．．．to make matters worse／worst of all, ．．．Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages／negative ones. Therefore, ．．．【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point．Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed．But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．why题型套路：There are many factors that may account for／contribute to／responsible for the reason why．．．，but the following are the most typical ones．First，．．．besides／furthermore／moreover／in addition／what’s more，．．．most important of all／above all，．．．All in all／in conclusion，．．．【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones．First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics，chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to．．．如何办题型套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective. First of all，．．．Besides, ／Another way to solve the problem of ．．．is．．．Finally，．．．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to．．．【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads．As a result，traffic jams often occur．Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic．Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles．Finally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic．A or B题型套路：When we．．．／you，we．．．／you will be faced with the choice between A and B．Before making the right choice，we／you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise ，B．．．Despite their similarities，A and B are also different in the following aspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．On the contrary，B．．．Therefore，it depends which．．．we／you should choose，If we／you．．．，we／you should choose A；but if we／you．．．，we／you should turn to B．【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane．Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，a train will take us to our target railway station．Also，a plane will take us to the target airport．Second，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside．Likewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds below．Despite their similarities，traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects．First，a train ticket is less expensive．Most of us can afford it．However，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket．Most of us grudge paying for it．Besides，it is safer to travel by train．If the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of it．On the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless us．Finally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should choose．If we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane．专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
专四专八作文字数要求
专四专八作文字数要求英文回答：Writing requirements for the CET-4 and CET-8 exams include using both English and Chinese languages, with a minimum word count of 1500 words. Here is my response to the prompt without revealing its details.In terms of the word count requirement, it is essential to meet the minimum limit of 1500 words. This means that I need to carefully plan my essay and ensure that I have enough content to fulfill the requirement. I should avoid using unnecessary words or information, but rather focus on providing a clear and concise response to the prompt.To achieve this, I will start by brainstorming and organizing my ideas. I will create an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This will help me stay on track and ensure that I cover all the necessary points in my essay.For example, if the prompt asks me to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad, I will begin my essay with a brief introduction about the topic. In the body paragraphs, I will provide examples and explanations of the advantages and disadvantages. I will support my arguments with personal experiences or anecdotes to make my essay more relatable and engaging.Furthermore, I will make use of idioms and colloquial expressions to add a touch of authenticity to my writing. For instance, instead of saying "studying abroad can be challenging," I could use the idiom "it's not all sunshine and rainbows" to convey the idea that there are both positive and negative aspects to consider.In addition to idioms, I will also incorporate some informal language to make my essay sound more natural. This could include using contractions like "can't" instead of "cannot" or using informal phrases like "I reckon" instead of "I believe."中文回答：中文回答，专四和专八考试的作文要求包括使用英语和中文两种语言，并且要求字数不低于1500字。
专八备考方法
专八听力mini-lecture部分：（本人方法）3步走1. 浏览试题2. 推测所填空格的词性（确定词性方法：adv修饰adj/v; adj修饰n等；参考专四完型选词填空方法）3. 一旦听到空格所在前后的词，立马进入十级戒备，答案就在附近。
（精髓版本）1. 浏览试题2. 掌握指示词：序数词、逻辑词汇（因果转折）、最高级、例举、重复说明、事实观点、下定义①听完一遍之后校对答案，并且划出潜在答案区域（意思就是根据这些指示词，你还能找出哪些可能成为答案的单词或短语）②不断听这些做过的真题，磨耳朵，找感觉。
（interview部分相对比较简单，就不赘述了）专八阅读部分：专八阅读一定要给自己规定好时间，不要漫无目的，一篇文章的选择题和简答题一起做！平时专八阅读的练习主要目的在于训练scan和skim能力，不要在乎对错。
1. 阅读前先浏览试题，如果是细节理解题，如Which of the followingis not correct?一定要把选项也看了，看的时候划出问题与选项的关键词。
（这一步非常重要，可以帮助大家有目的地阅读文章）2. 一片文章的首尾段一定要仔细读，中间段落部分阅读首尾句，其他部分采用Skim的方法（一定不能逐字逐句去读文章，不然时间一定是来不及的）。
3. 根据题干中的关键词定位（同样适用于阅读简答）。
第一步：划出题目关键词，带着关键词去度文章。
第二步：定位方法。
若关键词在一个段落中间，则看段首和段尾以及关键词所在的上下句，根据这些得出答案。
若关键词在段尾，则看该段段首、下一段的段首和关键词所在句子的上一句。
若关键词在段首，则看该段段尾、关键词所在句子的下一句以及上段的段尾。
以上我所讲的定位方法只是适用于大部分题目，个别题目要具体问题具体分析。
专八改错：话说这部分就是个坑，只能尽人事听天命。
我在复习的时候把语法改错类型都学习了一遍。
主要就是词法、句法、语篇这3大类。
平日改错正确率大约在3-6个。
专八作文模板+优秀范文
Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
Brief: 文章"简为贵" ，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
Coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。
Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。
Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。
Relevant: 文章一定要要题。
Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。
Straight: 开门见山，直来直去。
Style: 文体恰切，适合内容要求。
Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
Theme: 选题得当，主题突出。
专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选1.With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China ，the quality of ourlivesis improving for the better.2.With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportationsystem/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... ) ，an increasing number of problems ，such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... ) ，are beginning to surface.3.As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generallyspeaking ，... /It is often said that... ) has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation5.Currently ，there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemploymentrate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organizedcrime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).6.It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that).. because...7.There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are indeficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages ，industrialpollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8.The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).9.Many people often ask such question: ” ... ' ( More and more people have come to realize...)10.In the past two decades ( In the past five years) ，millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选11.In recent years ，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).12.Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently thereis a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )13.Nowadays ， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.14.As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China ，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15.One great man said that...16.As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens ，the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17.Recently ，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 07 Chinese cities and 23 small towns suffer water shortages.18.These days we often tell that... ，but is this really the case19.There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .. Next .. Last ... There are ，on the other hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) Finally20.There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in bigcities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).21.In the past several years there has been...专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选22.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledgeis power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating neverpays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).23.There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university ，you... In the large university ，you...24.There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.25.Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26.The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons ，27.Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .............. On the other hand )28.There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29.No pains ，no gains. No money ，no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ，no admission.30.We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things ，but because Internet represents the latest technology.31.The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on体育与图书馆，孰轻孰重题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.参考范文：I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it shouldnot be the principal focus of a university education.Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offeringits students resources of a decade ago, it ' s depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information.Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities.不靠运气，只靠努力题目："When people succeed, it is because of hard work, Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above Use specific and examples to explain your position.参考范文：When people succeed, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do withit,too. Success without some luck is almost impossible. The French emperor Napoleon said of one of his generals, “ I know he ' s good. But is he lucky ” Napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world can' t make up for bad luck. However, hard work can invite good luck.When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done. It might mean turning down an offer and then having a better offer come along. Nothing can replace hard work, but working hard also means you ' re preparing yourself opportunity. Opportunity very often depends on luck.How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistakeor a lucky chance Oneo f the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus' so-called discovery of America. He enriched his sponsors and changed history, but he was really looking for India. However, Columbus ' chance discovery wasn ' t pure luck. It wasbacked up by years of studying and calculating. He worked hard to prove his theory that the world was round.Success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. For example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.Imagine she ' s been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she didn ' t do anything to earn her stardom. On the other hand, think about an actress who ' s spend years learning and working at her craft. When she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle stardom better, she knows she earns it.People who work hard help make their own luck by being ready opportunity knocks. When it comes to success. I think that hard work and luck so hand in hand.直面人生危机题目：Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.参考范文：Crisis is to us what illness is to our body. Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so irrevocably and hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category. They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body ' s immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.A ready example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have much to learn and are yet to exhaust listing legacies left by this crisis. Among them are:First, we are more concerned than ever before with our health, and the environmentwe live in, and above all, the vulnerable medical system and practice we have so long cherished and regarded as matter of course (have taken for granted). Also, we, all of sudden, realize otherwise not so obvious a truth that life is so infirm, feeble andprecarious that if we somehow fail to take advantage of it right here and now, we may have no chance of even saying any words of love to our beloved, not to mention doing anything. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons and legacies brought about by blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not buried in oblivion are mentors for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then those of our compatriots who had died did not die in vain and our sufferings will not go unrewarded.。
专四作文写作心得
专四作文写作心得大学期间，我作为一个专业的语言学生，经常要参加英语专四考试。
在这里，我经历了为专四作文而备考的时光，也收获了许多有价值的经验。
这篇文章将简要总结我在专四写作中的心得。
首先，我把写作要求分解成四个部分：题材，语言表达，内容表达和逻辑表达。
每个部分都有自己的要求，题材要求选择有影响力的文本内容，语言表达要求具有准确的用词、语法和语气，内容表达要求对于话题观点有所展开，有连贯性，并且要表达出自己的立场，而逻辑表达要求以分析性文章框架进行结构，以便让读者有明确的思路。
其次，掌握好了这些要求，我们就可以准备开始写作。
先要划分清楚的段落，然后把自己的观点写出来，及时补充论点以及细节，最后做一下总结编辑。
在文章结构形式上，我习惯于以三段式的文章架构，首先概况要求，接着论述观点，最后结尾总结。
最后，在写作时，一定要注意文章语言的规范性，非常重视自己文章的准确性，句子要求流畅、连贯，用词要求准确，可以借助词汇表，可以使用固定搭配，甚至可以使用固定句式使文章写得更加完整。
另外，要多读一些优秀的文章，可以借鉴文章中的表达方法，也可以看看考官如何给出评价，从而改进自己的文章。
总的来说，因为专四作文以专业性为主，它需要我们认真分析题目，明确主题；要多看素材，增长文化背景和知识素养；要多加练习，多思考，以便开发出自己的论点；最重要的，在写作过程中要有一个良好的审题能力，以便把握住全文的主题，写出自己的观点，结构完整、严谨的文章。
经过一段时间的练习，我的专四作文得到了明显的提高，从一开始的零基础到熟练掌握文章架构，从对词汇的掌握到为文章注入细节，都有了很大的进步，归功于每次专四备考刻苦的练习，无论是在审题能力上还是文章形式上，都有得到可观的成绩。
总之，作为一名语言学习者，专四考试的写作要求十分严格，但是也是让我受益匪浅的一次考试，在过去的练习中，我学会了对文章要求有更深刻的认识，掌握了更多的写作技巧，也积累了足够的文化知识和专业背景，也让我更加深刻的认识到，写作是一件需要投入比力大的事情，但是我也喜欢这种激情。
英语专业四级写作技巧
英语专业四级写作技巧一、审题、构思、草拟提纲1. 审题与构思审题构思是写好作文的第一步。
一般来说，审题不但要读懂题目的字面意思，而且要深刻理解作文题目中内含的意思和要求，了解和掌握写作的主旨大意，最后紧紧围绕这个中心来进行写作。
以“A Major Problem Resulted From Urbanization”为例，考生必须在第一部分（通常是第一段）提出城市化的一个主要问题，也就是提出自己的观点，然后在第二部分（通常是文章的第二、三段）紧紧围绕这一个问题展开论述，不可再牵扯到城市化带来的其他问题，然后在最后一部分（通常是文章的最后一段）得出结论。
审题之后马上就要构思，也就是说先要经过总体构思，然后具体策划出文章该如何展开，哪些地方要略写，哪些地方要详写，哪些内容先写，哪些内容后写，需要哪些例子来论证等。
这些都应该有一个总的安排、设计。
只有经过这样的构思，写出来的作文才会条理清楚、逻辑性强、切题达意。
成功的构思是写好文章的前提。
认真构思是考生写作前不可忽视的重要环节，如果没有构思，想到哪儿，写到哪儿，就会造成思路混乱，从而导致文章逻辑性差，条理不清。
2. 草拟提纲草拟提纲是写好作文的第二步。
在理解作文题目及构思出文章大致轮廓的基础上，就应该着手写提纲了。
提纲包括文章应分成几段来写，每一段围绕什么样的主题展开，各段需要扩展哪些内容，先写什么，后写什么，怎样写才能有说服力并能把主题句阐述清楚，怎样写才能切题、连贯、清晰、正确。
文章的素材会有很多，必须经过筛选，决定取舍，分清主次，要选择既有代表性和典型性又极有说服力的素材去论证或阐述文章的主题及各段主题句中的观点。
有了明细提纲，文章的基本框架结构就固定下来了，只要再添加一些具体的细节、事实、内容，文章差不多就写出来了。
可以说草拟好了一个提纲，几乎就完成了文章的一半。
以A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television为例，经过审题和构思之后，就可以列出这样一个提纲：Introduction：Thesis：TV is the most effective medium for advertising.Body：A. TV is the most popular medium that reaches almost every family.a. Computers：expensive，not needed by every family.b. Newspapers and magazines：not subscribed by every family.B. TV commercials are best remembered with sound，pictures and actions.a. Newspapers and magazines：words but no sound and actions.b. Radios：sound but no pictures and actions.C. TV commercials are rarely missed.a. Arranged between hot shows.b. Appearing at best time of day．c. Seen at random.Conclusion：To achieve the best effect of advertisements，business organizations should pro mote their products and services on TV.当然在考场上不可能也没有必要真正写出这么详细的提纲来。
英语专四作文结构
专四英语作文结构在考试中扮演着至关重要的角色，它直接影响着作文的内容组织、逻辑清晰度和行文流畅度。下面我将详细介绍一种常用的英语专四作文结构。
一、引言段：介绍主题
首先，作文的引言段是整篇文章的开端，通常包括引出话题、提出问题或者引用名言。在英语专四的作文中，引言段的内容可以直接切入主题，概括文章要讨论的主要内容，吸引读者的注Hale Waihona Puke 力。六、总结段：总结全文观点
最后，总结段可以对全文的内容进行概括和总结，强调主题并呼应引言段，使整篇作文在逻辑上更加完整和紧凑。
以上就是一种常用的英语专四作文结构，通过这种结构的运用，可以使作文内容清晰、层次分明，逻辑性强，表达更加流畅。希望考生们可以在备考时多加练习，熟练掌握这一作文结构，取得理想的成绩。
四、对比段：对比分析对立观点
在对比段中，作者可以对前文提出的论点进行对比分析，展现自己的观点与对立观点之间的差异和优劣，增强文章的说服力和逻辑性。
五、解决方案段：提出解决问题的建议
在解决方案段，作者可以提出解决问题的建议或者深入探讨对待正在讨论的问题的态度。这部分内容可以体现作者的思考深度和解决问题的能力。
二、中心段落：论点分析
接下来，中心段落通常围绕作文的主题展开论述或者提供相关的论据和分析。在这部分，作者可以在不同的段落中分别提出不同的论点或观点，并逐一加以解释和分析，以支持自己的立场。
三、转折段：衔接转折
随后，转折段可以用来引出对立观点或者转换思路，使文章内容更加多元化和立体化。这部分内容可以增加作文的深度和广度，使得整篇文章更加全面和丰富。
专四大作文写作技巧
专四大作文写作技巧引导语：作文在英语中占据着十分重要的位置，一篇作文的好坏不止是我们英语水平的高低，还在于我们的技巧。
以下是YJBYS的店铺为大家整理的专四大作文写作技巧。
希望对大家有所帮助!1. 三段论原则全文多数情况下分三段。
首段与末段都是两句至四句之间，也有五句的情况。
中间的一段句子个数肯定会多一些。
首段与末段的结论结构都是“总+分”，也有“总+分+总”的情况。
首末段极其重要，所以我们一定要多加操练。
也有写成四段的情况，注意这时中间可能有两个段落，但首末段的写法不变，突出其特殊的地位。
2. 组词成段原则列出每段关键词, 每个词代表一个句子, 然后写出该词代表的句子, 最后将句子串成一段。
这样可以尽快使你的思维点连贯起来, 快速成段。
以1992年考题“For a better understanding between parents and child”为例, 介绍一下这种写作方法:第一步, 我们要仔细阅读“outline”, 然后在写第一段(present situation)的时候会联想到下列关键词汇:误会, 误解——misunderstanding; 理解——understanding; 抱怨——complain; (父母)过时了——old?fashioned 或者 behind the times; (向老师或同学)寻求帮助——seek help from...第二步, 通过这些词汇我们可以造出句子:misunderstanding—Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parents and children.understand—Parents find it difficult to control or even understand their children.complain, old?fashioned—Child complain that their parents are too“old?fashioned”to agree with what their children say and do.behind the times—Many children often say that his or her parents are just hopelessly behind the times.seek help from—The children will seek help from their friends or teachers instead of from their parents.第三步，根据以上句子，我们在句与句之间加入合适的关联词，就可以组成段落了:Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parents and children.On the one hand, parents find it difficult to control or even understand their children.On the other hand, Children complain that their parents are too“old?fashioned”to agree with what their children say and do.So whenever children are in trouble, they will seek help from their friends or teachers instead of from their parents.3. 句型多样化原则每段构造1—2个长句。
专四专八作文语料库
专四专八作文语料库说到专四专八考试，那作文可是个重头戏。
要想在考场上写出一篇精彩的作文，没有一个丰富的语料库可不行。
我还记得我准备专四考试的时候，那叫一个紧张和迷茫。
每天抱着厚厚的单词书和语法资料，感觉自己像是掉进了知识的海洋，却怎么也游不出来。
尤其是作文，每次写的时候都觉得脑袋空空，不知道从哪里开始。
有一次，我下定决心要好好整理一个属于自己的专四作文语料库。
我找来了各种范文，还有相关的写作指导书籍，准备大干一场。
我坐在书桌前，信心满满地开始分类整理，比如描写人物的、描述风景的、阐述观点的等等。
我先从描写人物的部分开始。
我想着，要是写一个“我的好朋友”，那该怎么描述呢？我在本子上写下“我的朋友小明，他有一双炯炯有神的大眼睛，笑起来的时候眼睛弯成了月牙儿，让人感觉特别亲切。
”写完这句，我又想，光说眼睛可不行啊，还得说说其他的。
于是我又补充道：“他的头发总是梳得整整齐齐，看起来特别精神。
还有他那高挺的鼻梁，给人一种很坚毅的感觉。
”就这样，我一点点地丰富着对人物的描写。
接着是描述风景的。
我想起了曾经去过的一个小山村，那里的风景美极了。
我写道：“那个小山村，四周环绕着连绵起伏的青山，山上长满了郁郁葱葱的树木，就像一个个绿色的巨人守护着这片土地。
山下有一条清澈见底的小溪，溪水欢快地流淌着，发出叮叮咚咚的声音，仿佛在演奏一首美妙的乐曲。
溪边还有五颜六色的野花，红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪，一阵微风吹过，花朵们就像一群穿着彩裙的仙女在翩翩起舞。
”写着写着，我仿佛又回到了那个美丽的地方，心情也变得格外舒畅。
然后是阐述观点的部分。
我思考着一些常见的话题，比如“是否应该限制使用手机”。
我先写下自己的观点：“我认为不应该过度限制使用手机，因为在现代社会，手机已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
它不仅方便了我们的沟通，还让我们能够随时随地获取信息。
”为了让这个观点更有说服力，我又举例说明：“比如说，当我们遇到紧急情况时，可以通过手机迅速联系到家人和朋友；当我们想要学习新知识时，可以通过手机上的各种学习软件进行学习。
英语专业四级写作结构分析
英语专业四级写作结构分析写作是英语专业四级考试中的一项重要内容，它要求考生满足一定的结构要求和语言表达要求。
下面，我们将分析英语专业四级写作的结构，并给出一些例子和技巧供考生参考。
一、引言段引言段是整篇文章的开端，用来引入话题，概述文章内容。
在英语专业四级写作中，引言段通常包括背景介绍、问题陈述和论文声明。
背景介绍：对于所要讨论的话题进行简要的背景介绍，给读者提供必要的背景信息。
问题陈述：明确指出本文要解决的问题或观点要点，突出文章的主题。
论文声明：表达个人观点，即本文的立场或研究目的。
二、主体段主体段是文章的核心部分，用来详细展开论点、论证观点。
英语专业四级写作中的主体段通常包括主题句、分论点、例子和论述。
主题句：概括性地提出本段的主题。
分论点：围绕主题句展开论述，列举具体的分论点。
例子：提供具体的例子、数据或事实来支持每个分论点。
论述：对例子进行详细的解释和分析，说明例子与论点之间的关系，强调其证据性和说服力。
三、结论段结论段是文章的总结和回顾，用来对整篇文章进行归纳、总结和发展的地方。
英语专业四级写作中的结论段通常包括总结观点、给出建议或呼吁。
总结观点：对文章的主要观点进行简要总结，重新强调核心信息。
给出建议或呼吁：结合文章的主题，提出具体的建议或呼吁，引发读者对话题的思考和讨论。
四、例子和技巧为了让读者更好地理解英语专业四级写作结构分析，下面我们提供几个例子和一些技巧供考生参考。
例子一：话题为"大学生兼职工作"的文章结构分析引言：介绍大学生兼职工作的背景及其影响- 背景介绍：现代大学生面临经济压力，需通过兼职工作来解决经济问题。
- 问题陈述：大学生兼职工作是否有利于其学习和发展？- 论文声明：本文将分析大学生兼职工作对其学习和发展的影响。
主体段：分析大学生兼职工作的优点和缺点- 优点1：提高学生的实践能力- 分论点1：锻炼学生的工作技能- 例子：通过兼职工作，学生可以学到实际工作中的技能，提高自身的竞争力。
专四英语写作技巧
专四英语写作技巧
一、时间分配
写作的时间分配也是一门学问。
在考场上，时间压力很大，写作的构思和修改都应在极短时间内完成。
这里推荐一种时间分配方案：用10分钟构思并撰写提纲，5分钟撰写文章的开头直到段落分明，再用5分钟继续撰写中间段落，直至完成。
最后的5分钟用于检查错别字和语法错误。
二、段落构思
在撰写段落之前，先花一些时间构思。
思考主题、文章结构和所需的主要信息。
有了这个构思，就能更好地组织内容，使文章更有条理。
三、撰写引人入胜的开头
文章的开头应能吸引读者的注意力，因此需要独特和富有创意。
可以采用提出问题、引用名人名言、讲述有趣的故事等方法来开头。
四、段落分明
文章应分为三段：开头、主体和结尾。
主体部分应包含两个或更多的段落，每个段落应有一个明确的主题。
五、语法和拼写检查
完成文章后，务必进行语法和拼写检查。
这不仅能纠正错误，还能提高文章的整体质量。
六、结尾总结
结尾部分应总结全文，再次强调主要观点，给读者留下深刻印象。
七、练习写作
提高写作技巧的关键是练习。
可以定期写一些小作文，并请老师或朋友进行批改。
多读英文原著也有助于提高写作能力。
通过遵循这些技巧，你的专四英语写作能力一定会有所提高。
记住，不断练习是提高写作能力的关键。
英语专八写作题型分析与应试技巧新
让知识带有温度。
英语专八写作题型分析与应试技巧写作项目是全国高校英语专业八级考试五大项目之一，它的分值占总分的20％，考试时间为60分钟。
该项目要求考生在规定的时间内依据提示写出300字左右的文章。
文章力求做到观点清晰、例证充分、结构严谨、层次清晰、合乎规律、语言得体、无重大语法错误。
要想写好一篇文章，考生应当留意以下几点：1.审题在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求，高质量的作文，第一步是审题。
所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领悟题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎详细写作要求的文章框架打下基础。
数年来八级写作项目已形成自身的特色。
这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。
因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅扫瞄一个标题，而是要兼顾其它部分。
只有这样，同学才能真正明确写作目的，领悟写作要求。
以1997年的八级考试写作项目为例。
该年的标题是SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH ANDHARVESTING THEREW ARDS。
假如我们孤立地看题目的话，就很难领悟该篇作文的详细要求和目的。
但是，一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义就变得清楚了：它要求同学用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得高校学业成就的过程。
同时，对详细语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。
至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则消失在标题下面的一段文字中。
总而言之，提高审题的精确性有利于同学理解题目含义，了解写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。
然而，在历年写作阅卷中我们发觉，审题有误仍是同学常常犯的错误之一。
归纳起来有以下几点：1）不熟识八级写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。
这经常导致在文章内容上消失严峻偏差。
2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经认真斟酌就提笔写作文。
这往往会造成同学采纳错误的语篇模式。
专八作文万能模板
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除专八作文万能模板篇一：20xx年英语专业八级写作模板以下模板来源于华研外语《英语专业8级写作范文100篇》，感觉很好用，推荐给大家学习。
1表达看法型作文模板一：模板二：2现象阐释型作文模板三：3支持与反对型作文模板六：篇二：专八作文模版合集1.怎么审题只要是议论文的题目，到最后，得把题目理解成：这道题目考的是：sth的优点Vs缺点。
2.如何构思优缺点：十大原则思维过程：opinion----facts------result-----conclusion 中国人思维没有开门见山，是螺旋线上升，总是最快的fact，然后慢慢往下推，推出例子的影响/结果，得出最终的结论。
这个结论就是opinion。
所以要把这个opinion提到段首，作为主题句(topicsentence)3.什么是主题句？1）主题句是opinion，而不是fact。
2）主题句不能太泛，也不能太细。
例如：womenarestrongerthanmen(inwhichfield.)##关键步骤：1）题目的主语抓出来，usu.nounphrase(名词性短语) 举例：现在有人说媒体不该大量报道犯罪事实，你怎么看？主语（议论焦点）：1）ing形式：reportingcrimedetailsbymassmedia2)sb.’sdoingsth.:massmedia’sreportingcrimedetails3)the…of(sb.)…/sb.’ssth:of短语：thereportofcrimedetailsbymassmedia/massmedia’scoverageofrimes4)itisadj.forsb.todosth.2)理出主语的有点Vs缺点举例：政府是否该支持艺术家（step1：找到主语step2：列优缺点）（1）government’sfundmakesartistshaveagreatprogress.（2）government’ssupportingartistscanprotectouramazingculture.（3）givingeconomicalaidbygovernmentcanpromoteeducationo fart.4.如何写主题句三种方法好处类：1）通用类1.keepingagoodmoodisbeneficialforpeople’shealth.2.keepingagoodmoodhelpstomaintainahealthybody.3.keepingagoodmoodenablespeopletomaintainahealthybo dy.只有这个有人4.keepingagoodmoodcontributestoastrongerbody.后跟名词，可以提供/带来5.promote:themobilephonespromotecommunicationsbetweenpeople,bringingfriendshiptothewholesociety.跟名词6.becapableofdoingsth./becompetenttodo…7.keepingagoodmoodbringshappinesstoourlife.8.keepingagoodmoodprovidesuswithanoptimisticmind.9.keepingagoodmoodgivesaccesstoahealthierbody.可以提供/带来举例：computerhasbroughtagreatdealof/muchconveniencetoour dailylife.computerhelpstopromoteaqualitylifefullofhightechnol ogy.themobilephonesarebeneficialforourdailylife,promoti ngintercommunicationsbetweenpeople.workinghardcontributestosuccess.influenceadvocate.2）直接找到动词motivate,promote,exertafar-reachinginfluenceon…,acquaintsb.withsth.enhance/cultivate/strengthen/broad en/deepen/widen/shorten/quicken/fasten/facilitate/i mpair/violate/foster/cultivate/develop/improve/enha nce/enlarge/eich/enlighten/bedetrimentalto/exertaba nefulimpacton…/giveriseto/leadto(反面)3）itis+adj.+forsb.todosth4）对比论证paredwitha,which…b…2.unlikea,which…,b…3.a……,whereasb…4.whilea…,b…5.aclause….onthecontrary/incontrast/conversely/ino pposition/6.aisadvantageousoverbin…(anarea)7.aissuperiortobin…(anarea)8.ismore…than(nomorethan…)9.aoutweighbintermsof…tips：考试必备8字母以上单词表scientific,indispensable(不可缺少的，绝对必要的，责无旁贷的),reasonable,rational合理的，effective,efficient,proportion,advisable,promote,stimulate,contribute,contributing,favorable,desirable ,convincing,impair,violate(sb.’slegalright)，detrimental(不利的，有害的)，enthusiasm热心，热忱,flexible,exquisite(精致的，细腻的，优美的，剧烈的，异常的),imperative(必要的，势在必行的),pernicious(有害的，恶性的，致命的),gainsrefreshmentandinjectanewvitalityinthevoyageofa rt.bedetrimentalto…/leadto/resultto…/giveriseto…/massive/extensive/excessive/effectiveallocationoflandresources./onthevergeofext inction.濒临主题句学生范例一．教育生活类问题1.旅游的好处travelingmotivatesustohaveabetterunderstandingabout lifeandthusbecomemoremature/optimistic/thusdoingsth.travelinghelpsfoster/enhance/cultivateourcapacityofindependentliving,makingusmoremature.travelingenablesustoeichtheextensiveknowledgeaboutt heworld,contributingtoawell-informedperson.travelingcontributestoahealthierbodycondition,bothp hysicallyandemotionally./intellectuallyandspiritual ly.练习:travelinggivesawideaccessto…travelingacquaintsuswith…(equipwith)2.孩子的教育anideallivingstandardprovidedbyfamilyenablesthechil drentoobtainamorepositiveinfluence,bothemotionallya ndphysically.comparedwithschoolteachers,theeducationleveloffamil ymembersbringsupamorenoticeableeffectonthechildren’sgrowth.3.老年人退休问题Firstofall,theoldpeoplearesoexperiencedthattheyarea bletocontributealottothecompany.secondly,withthedevelopmentofthemedicalcareservice, theoldpeoplearestrongenoughtobeartheworkingresponsi bilities.youngmenareusuallyacquaintedwithmoreadvancedknowled ge,whoareabletomaketechnologybreakthroughforthecomp any.教育生活类话题及可替代动宾短语：是否该打工，是否该上大学/先工作/先天后天/存钱/校园文化等等gainpracticalexperience/expandouroutlookFoster/shapeamaturecharacterofoptimismandenthusiasmcultivateourcomprehensiveskills,makingusmorematureenlarge/expand/eichyourknowledge/enhance/enlighten stimulate/impairstudents’motivationforstudy./promotestudents’interestinstudysth.(培养学生对…的兴趣)教育类私人句型总结：1.itisanefficientandeffectiveapproachtopromote…educationquality2.…stimulatethesb.’spassionandmotivationfor…3.…canenhancetheintercommunicationandmutualunderstandi ngbetween…4.acquaintsb.withmoreacademic/extensiveknowledge二．科技环保类话题思路及可替代动宾短语Facilitate/makeourlifemoreconvenient/broughtus…adj./bebeneficial/benefits…,bothphysicallyandemoti onallypromoteourworking/living/studyefficiency(效率) stimulate…efficiencyof…hgiveaccesstoamoreefficientandeffective…contributetoamoreefficientandconvenientlifestrengthenone’sbody(生理健康)/impairyourhealth builduphealthRelieveouremotionalpressure(心理健康)/aggravate/impairyourmentalhealth.itisreportedthatexcessive/theaddictionto/long-term/ habitualsmokingimpairspeople’shealth,eitherphysicallyoremotionally.破坏健康enhance/promoteintercommunicationandmutualunderstan dingbetweenpeopleindifferentregions(促进交流)sth.narrowsthegapbetweenpeopleindifferentregionsand areas,bothgeographicallyandemotionally.bringsusvariouschoices,makingourlifemoremodernandfa shionable(重视物质享受)/contributeto/giveaccesstoamore…lifeithelpstomaintainthesustainabledevelopmentinthelong term.gain/bringrefreshmentandinjectnewvitality注入新的活力entertainment,leisurelife.diverse,fabulous,refreshm ent,dynamicithelpstomaintainthesustainabledevelopmentinthelong term.1.手机Vs传统书信cellphonefacilitatesourlifebyprovidinganamazingplat formforintercommunicationwithgreaterefficiency.cellphoneenhancesmutualfriendshipbyshorteningthegeo graphicaldistanceamongpeopleindifferentregions.2.网络及类似话题thewildspreadoftheinternetfacilitatesourlifebyprese ntingmoreopportunitiestoacquirethelatestinformation.thewildspreadoftheinternetfacilitatesourlifebypromo tingtheintercommunicationamongpeoplewithgreatereffi ciency.thewidespreadoftheinternetenhancesthecross-culturalcommunicationbyprovidinganamazingforumforfreeexchan geofideas.thewidespreadoftheinternetgiveseasieraccesstodivers enewinformation.theextensiveapplicationoftheinternetgivesquickeracc esstotheintercommunicationbetweenfamilymembersandfr iends.3.广告theextensiveapplicationofadvertisementfacilitatesou rlifebygivingquickeraccesstothelatestinformationofn ewproducts.thewidespreadoftheadvertisementpromotesustomakeamor erationalandscientificpurchasingdecisionbydemonstra tingthedetailinformationofdiversecommodities.theextensiveapplicationofadvertisementbringsmorebuy ingchoicestoouraccountbydemonstratingthedetailinfor mationofdiversecommodities.反面：科技话题theexcessiveutilizationofhigh-techviolatesourmodera tepaceofsimplelife.theaddictiontohigh-techsleadstothealienationoffamil iesandfriends.十大原则(1)经济原则（涉及的话题有：智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习；大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主；中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年；旅游业与传统文化保护；英语是否应该作为全球性语言；城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格；转基因食品；网络生活的利弊）篇三：专八作文万能模板凤头篇一是否同意某观点1，2，3，thoughmanystudentsareagainstthem,ibelievethesedisci plinesarenecessaryandhelpful.inthepast,~usedtoberegardedasaplaceof~butnow.承认问题：thisisundeniablytrue.althoughmanystudentsdonotstron glyobjecttois,idon’tthinkitisadvisablefor~ 疑问的方式：先陈述，butdoyouthink~,thisseemsatrickyquestion.热点问题：recentlytheinfluenceofinternethasattractedmuchpubli cattention.(从长远看)butifwetakeabroaderperspective,wemayfindthatthei nternethashadmanypositiveimpactsonthemodernsociety. as~hascometobeviewedasoneofthebasesforanation’spower,ithasattractedmoreandmoreattentioninthenewce ntury.inmyopinion,therearemainlythreemajorresultswo rthdiscussing.hassky-rocketed.暴涨,temporary6，直接用鲜活的例子开场。
专八作文开头万能模板
专八作文开头万能模板
专八作文开头万能模板（口语化版）。
段落一，接地气式开头。
现在啊，科技发展得飞快，咱们的生活方式、想法都跟着变了。
我就在想，怎么在这大时代里，让自己跟社会一起进步，不落后呢？
段落二，日常场景式开头。
早上一睁眼，阳光就偷偷溜进房间了，暖洋洋的。
那一刻，我
就感觉，哇，新的一天又开始了，生活真是美好啊！
段落三，俗语引用式开头。
老人们常说，“活到老，学到老”。
这话真的没错，知识就是
咱们手里的金钥匙，能打开好多扇门呢！
段落四，疑问式开头。
你们有没有想过啊，为啥有的人遇到困难就能咬牙坚持，有的人却容易放弃呢？这里头有啥秘诀吗？
段落五，古今对比式开头。
咱小时候，过年放鞭炮、贴春联，现在都用手机抢红包了。
这变化可真大，咱们也在这变化中慢慢长大了。
段落六，故事叙述式开头。
我小时候，爷爷总给我讲他年轻时候的事。
那时候日子苦啊，但他都熬过来了。
我听了，心里就想着，我也要像爷爷一样，啥都不怕！
段落七，心情表达式开头。
我站在山顶上，看着那城市，心里就想着，生活真美好啊！虽然自己很渺小，但也要努力，为了更美好的未来！。
专四专八作文字数要求
专四专八作文字数要求对于学英语的小伙伴们来说，专四专八那可真是两座大山，尤其是这作文的字数要求，真能让人抓耳挠腮，愁得头发都要掉几根。
就拿我自己准备专八那次来说吧，真是“一把辛酸泪”。
还记得那天，阳光透过窗户照在书桌上，我信心满满地准备开始练习专八作文。
按照以往的习惯，我先仔细研读了题目要求，当看到那明确规定的字数下限和上限时，心里就“咯噔”了一下。
专八作文一般要求不少于 300 个单词，这看起来好像不算太多，可真到写的时候才发现，每一个单词都像是调皮的小精灵，要把它们乖乖地组织起来，凑够那个数，还真不是一件容易的事儿。
我握着笔，眉头紧皱，大脑飞速运转。
一开始，我写得还算顺利，观点一个接一个地往外冒，笔下的文字就像流淌的小溪，“哗哗”地流着。
可写着写着，我突然发现，自己好像已经把主要观点都说完了，字数却还差一大截。
这可咋办？我着急地挠了挠头，眼睛不停地在房间里扫来扫去，希望能找到一点灵感。
这时候，我看到了书架上那本厚厚的英语词典，心想：要不我多写几个复杂点的单词，这样不就能增加字数了？于是，我赶紧翻开词典，找了几个平时很少用的生僻词，硬塞进了作文里。
可写完一读，自己都觉得别扭，这完全就是为了凑字数而凑字数嘛，根本不符合文章的逻辑和语境。
没办法，我只能重新思考，努力回忆之前老师讲过的一些拓展内容的方法。
我开始详细描述一些例子，把原本简单几句话带过的事情，描绘得绘声绘色。
比如说，我原本只是写“我曾经参加过一次英语演讲比赛，收获很大”，为了凑字数，我就详细地写“那是一个阳光明媚的周末，我怀着紧张又期待的心情参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
比赛现场人山人海，每个人都穿着得体，脸上洋溢着自信的笑容。
我站在后台，心‘砰砰’直跳，手心里全是汗。
当主持人叫到我的名字时，我深吸一口气，走上了舞台。
台下那一双双期待的眼睛看着我，让我瞬间感到压力倍增。
但我还是鼓起勇气，开始了我的演讲……”这么一详细描述，字数确实是增加了不少，可时间也花去了好多。
英语专业八级写作方法指导
英语专业八级写作方法指导在现代社会中，英语已经成为一门全球通用的国际语言。
无论是在学术领域、商务交流、还是旅游观光中，英语的运用都显得尤为重要。
作为英语专业八级考试的考生，如何拥有高效的写作方法是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些提升英语写作能力的方法和技巧。
一、充实自己的词汇量词汇是英语写作的基础，扩展自己的词汇量可以使文章更加丰富多样。
建议通过阅读英文原版书籍、报纸、杂志以及在写作中积累常用的词汇，定期复习，逐渐增加自己的词汇量。
同时，注意掌握一些同义词和近义词，以避免过度使用某些特定的词汇。
二、培养语法意识和语句结构意识良好的语法和语句结构是英语写作的基础。
要通过大量的阅读和写作来培养自己的语法意识，熟悉不同句型的使用方式，学会正确运用。
在写作中，要注意合理的句子长度，保持整体结构的完整和逻辑性。
三、注重写作练习“熟能生巧”，通过大量的写作练习来提高自己的写作能力是非常有效的。
可以选择一些与自己专业相关的话题，进行短文写作，或者参加写作比赛，争取与他人切磋交流。
在写作过程中，要注意思路清晰，条理分明，语句通顺，以及合理的篇幅控制。
可以借助工具如语法检查软件和写作辅助软件来提高自己的写作质量。
四、多读优秀的英语作品阅读是提高写作能力的重要途径之一。
读一些优秀的英语作品，可以提供写作的灵感，学习其中的表达方式和技巧。
可以选择一些名著、报刊杂志、学术文章等，不仅可以提高写作水平，还有助于拓宽自己的知识面。
五、多参与讨论和交流多参与讨论和交流活动，提升自己的口语表达能力，也能够在思考问题时培养思维的灵活性。
积极参与英语角、学术研讨会等活动，与他人进行英语交流，不仅可以提高自己的表达能力，还可以扩展自己的思维。
六、注意写作的结构和组织一个良好的写作必须具备明确的结构和组织。
在写作之前，可以先进行思维导图或者提纲的制定，明确文章的大纲和重点。
在文章开头可以引出主题，通过有效的段落过渡确保文章流畅性，结尾则可以进行总结和观点的呼应。
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专四专八写作技巧
这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于2015年专四专八写作技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
我曾经问过我的外教老师，外国人看文章最注重的是什么，他告诉我说是文章的framework. 即一篇文章好不好，首先看的不是他的句型，词汇，或是论点等。
而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过，结尾。
我们可以多用用连接词，例如：first of all，morever，secondly，lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。
还有我们可以多看看国外的文章，看看他们的写作模式，我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用，我最后介绍给大家。
2、句型的多样化
如果一篇文章，从头到尾，永远用的只有一种句型，那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型，我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。
3、基本句型包括Ⅰ。
主谓句;Ⅱ。
There be;Ⅲ。
主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ。
被动语态(我看到一张帖字说，不要用被动，我不这样认为，国外的文章，用被动的也比比皆是。
)
4、复杂句型包括Ⅰ。
并列句;Ⅱ。
从句(定语，状语，名词性，非谓语)
5.词汇的Variety
说实话做到这点真的很难，首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰
当，不出错误。
我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。
当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争fierce competition等
6、多举EXAMPLE(重要)
大家不要小看这点，我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的`。
一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。
那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。
我认识一个朋友，可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分，我问她怎么写的，她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。
就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师，他曾是IELTS 的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。
7、建议：
1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，不然就前功尽弃了。
2)例如我积累的句子：
Cultivate independence
Develop a strong sense of responsibility
Enhance social awareness
Build up one‘s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement—realize ones value and capacity
Widen one‘s horizon and sharp one’s character
这些句子比较常用，而且在口语考试中也可以派上用处。
最后给大家介绍一种写作模式，我觉得很不错：
With unprecedented advances in medical technology， a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On
one side of the debate are those who say that…… On the other side is the view that…… In my mind，I completely agree/disagree the later .
There is no denying that ……has many positive effects. To begin with，……Secondly，…… Finally，……
However，every coin has its two sides. ……is no exception. Many opponents say that ……
To conclude，……
/。