朗文4A Chapter 4复习提要

《朗文英语4A》复习提要

Chapter 4: Five hundred years ago 五百年之前

I、经过第4章得学习,下面得新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly),知道它们得中文意思(know the Chinese meaning),不瞧书进行英汉互译( translate),并且还要会拼写( spell)。

cotton clothes 棉质衣服silk clothes 丝绸衣服

a horse 一匹马

a sedan chair 一台轿子silver and gold 银子与金子paper money 纸币

a village 一个村子

a town 一个镇子

II、句型。下面得关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning),会根据不同得语境来运用(use them in different contexts),会写(write them correctly)。

1、 -- What did people wear 500 years ago?

-- Most people wore cotton clothes、

Some people wore silk clothes

--五百年前人们穿什么？

--大部分人穿棉质衣服。

一些人穿丝绸衣服。

2、 -- How did people travel 500 years ago?

-- Most people walked or rode horses、

Rich people travelled by sedan chair

Some people travelled by boat、

-- 五百年前人们怎么旅行？

-- 大部分人步行或骑马去旅行。

富人坐轿子旅行。

一些人坐船旅行。

3、 -- How did people pay for things 500 years ago?

Or we can say: How did people pay 500 years ago?

-- Most people paid for things with silver and gold、

Or we can say: Most people paid with silver and gold、

-- Some people paid for things with paper money、

Or we can say: Some people paid with paper money、

-- 五百年前人们怎么买东西？

-- 大部分人用银子与金子买东西。

一些人用银票买东西。

4.-- Where did people live 500 years ago?

-- Most people lived in villages、

Or we can say: Most people lived in a village、

-- Some people lived in towns、

Or we can say: Some people lived in a town、

-- 五百年前人们住在哪里？

-- 大部分人住在村子里。

一些人住在镇子里。

5、 -- Did you go to the museum last week?

-- Yes, I did、 / No, I didn’t

-- 上周您去博物馆了吗？

-- 就是得,我去了。/ 不,我没有去。

注意要点:1、各个疑问词与动词得搭配。(What-wear; Where-live; How-pay; How-travel)。要根据语境来选择疑问词。

2、问句答句时态保持一致,问句用过去时,答句也用过去时。问句就是现在时,答句也用现在时。

3、助动词did后面动词用原形:What did people wear? Did you find out?

5、 pay for+要支付得东西: things, shoes, clothes, books…;pay with+支付方式:paper money, credit cards, cash, silver and god…

6、动名词短语中,除一些固定搭配以外(play football, go to school…),名词就是可数要用复数或者单数:read books (读书), read the book (读书), read a book (读一本书), ride horses (骑马), ride the horse (骑马),ride a horse (骑一匹马)…

7、 by+名词原形: by boat ,by car, by sedan chair, by bus, by horse…

*需要注意区别

travel by horse 骑马旅行

ride horses/ ride the horse 骑马

8、

1）可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。

2）对于书上笔记得单词,短语与句子要会读,知道意思,会拼写。3）对于下面得单词与固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来,而且要能够英汉互译。下面,我们就来检查一下吧。

1.do his homework做她得家庭作业

2.keep in touch with…与…保持联系

3.be (were) away from home远离家

4.family得复数:families;families用作复数得时候表示

“家人们”

5.read on继续读

6.after a while = soon过了一会儿,很快

7.fall asleep (fell asleep) 入睡,睡着了

8.feel sleepy (felt sleepy) 觉得困,犯困(没睡着)

9.find-found himself in a strange place发现她自己在

一个奇怪得地方

10. strange奇怪得

11. next to him 在她旁边

12. look out 朝外瞧

13. look tired瞧上去疲惫

14. Get in! 进来

15. ride in a sedan chair坐在一台轿子里

16. take … to …带…去…

17. miss(想念)his own family(miss还有“错过”得意

思,见p15)

18. call sb打xx给某人

19. Postman 邮递员(复数:postmen)

20. post office 邮局

21. in the cage 在笼子里

22. send letters 寄信

23. explain (explained) 解释

24. by land陆运

25. by sea海运

26. by air空运

27. be (was) at the door在门外

28. suddenly突然地

29. wake (woke) up醒来

30. write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 写信给某

人 (write 得过去式wrote)

(4)对于下列文中出现得动词过去时与现在时, 要求:知意,会读,会