高考语法填空常考的介词短语精选

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最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词介词短语(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) 第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。

高考介词常考短语

高考介词常考短语

About1.bring about 引起,使发生2.set about 着手,开始做e about 发生,偶然4.hear about 听说5.care about 关心6.think about 思考Away1.throw away 丢掉2.blow away 吹走3.take/carry away 拿走4.clear away 清除掉5.pass away 去世6.wash away 冲走7.put away 收拾好8.give away 泄漏,赠送9.wear away 消磨掉10.break away 摆脱11.sent away 送走12.turn away 打发走Back1.keep back 隐瞒,忍住2.hold back 控制住3.call back 回电话4.look back 回头看5.give back 回来6.take back 收回For1.run for 竞选2.ask sb for 要求3.wait for 等待4.care for 关心5.search for 搜查6.call for 要求7.change for 交换8.apply for 申请9.seek for 寻求10.stand/represent for 代表11.hope for 希望,得到12.beg for 乞求13.look for 寻找14.hunt for 寻找15.charge sb for 要价16.take sth for 以为,误以为e for 来取,为而来Down1.burn down 烧毁2.take down 记下3.cut down 砍倒,消减4.pass down 传下来5.calm down 冷静下来6.settle down 安居,安家7.tear down 拆毁8.break down 坏掉,精神崩溃9.slow down 减速10.put down 记下,镇压e down 落下来Ate at 袭击2.run at 冲击3.tear at 用力撕4.stare at 盯着看5.glance at 瞥一眼6.knock at 敲7.smile at 冲笑8.aim at 瞄准9.wonder at 惊讶10.shut at 冲嚷11.look at 盯看12.glare at 怒视13.point at 指向14.strike at 敲打15.shoot at 射击16.call at 拜访From1.differ from 与不同2.suffer from 受苦3.hear from 收到来信4.die from 因死掉(外因)5.stop from 阻止6.learn from 向学习7.date from 追溯到8.result from 由于9.separate from 分离Of1.think of 想到2.consist of 组成3.approve of 赞成4.talk of 谈论plain of 抱怨6.dream of 梦想到7.speak of 说到8.die of 死掉(内因)9.become of 发生情况Off1.start off 出发2.set off 出发3.leave off 中断4.show off 炫耀5.get off 下车6.sent off 运行7.put off 推迟8.cut off 切断9.keep off 避开10.knock off 撞倒11.pay off 还债12.get/take off 下车13.ring off 挂电话e off 推测15.fall off 跌落16.go off 走开,消失,坏了17.break off 打断18.carry off 带走,携走19.give off 散发出(固.气)y off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出On1.depend on 依靠2.assist on 坚持3.continue to do on 继续4.put on 穿上5.move on 继续前进6.fed on 以为生7.take on 呈现8.have on 穿着9.look on 旁观10.rely on 依靠11.carry on 继续进行12.live on 以为生13.call on 拜访14.spend on 在花钱15.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出16.try on 试穿17.pass on 传递18.switch/turn on 打开(电器)Out1.break out 爆发2.point out 指出3.pick out 选出4.burst out 迸发5.carry out 执行6.bring out 阐明7.help out 救助8.set out 出发,着手9.wear out 穿破10.finger/make out 理解,看清11.cross out 划掉12.keep out 挡住13.find out 查出,弄明白14.try out 试用,试验15.put out 扑灭16.hand out 散发,分发17.let out 泄漏,发出声音18.turn out 结果是e out 出版,发行20.leave out 省略,删掉21.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完22.give out 散发,分发(光和热)23.look out 小心24.speak out 大声讲出25.sent out 派遣26.go out 熄灭Into1.look into 调查2.burst into 闯入3.turn/change into 变成4.run into 碰到5.divide into 分成6.translate into 翻译7.put into 翻译8.break into 破门而入In1.give in 屈服2.bring in 引进3.result in 导致4.join in 参加5.get in 收获6.fill in 填写7.hand in 上交8.cut in 插话9.drop in 拜访10.succeed in 在方面成功11.take in 接纳,吸收12.break in 采访,召集13.persist/insist in 坚持Over1.turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅2.go over 审查,检查,复习3.get over 克服4.take over 接管5.fall over 倒下6.think over 仔细考虑7.look over 翻阅,检查8.run over 看守,照看9.roil over 翻滚To1.belong to 属于2.refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅3.turn to 向求助4.reply to 回答5.abject to 反对6.point to 指向7.stick to 坚持e to 苏醒,共计9.get to 到达10.bring to 苏醒11.agree to 同意12.supply sth to 提供13.add to 增加14.devote to 贡献pare to 比作16.write to 写信给17.lead to 导致18.attend to 处理,照顾Up1.grow up 成长2.build up 建立3.put up 建造4.do up 整理,包装,打扮5.get up 起床6.bring up 抚养,提出7.stay up 熬夜e up 用光y up 贮存, 搁置, 卧床10.cut up 切碎11.end up 总结12.burn up 烧毁13.clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴14.hurry up 赶快15.keep up 保持16.send up 发射17.open up 开创,开辟18.break up 分解19.set up建立20.go up 增长21.pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听,看到, 加速22.turn up 出现23.eat up 吃光24.take up 占据,从事,开始学25.tear up 撕碎26.make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑e up 上来,长出28.throw up 呕吐29.look up 查出30.catch up 赶上31.fix up 修理,安排,装置32.hold up 使停顿,耽误33.ring up 打电话34.hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话35.divide up 分割Through1.get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话,成功做到2.go through 审阅,检查,学习3.see through 识破4.pull through 渡过危机5.look through 翻阅,仔细察看6.live through 熬过,艰难度过With1.do/deal with 处理,对付2.meet with 遭遇3.agree with 同意bine with 相结合5.talk with 与交流pare with 与相比7.equip with 用装备8.cover with 用盖上9.end with 以结束10.provide with 以供给11.begin with 以开始12.supply sb with 以供给13.play with 玩弄三字1.add up to 总计2.look down upon 看轻3.keep away from 避开4.put up with 忍受5.make up for 化妆,弥补6.get along with 交往7.get close to靠近8.get out of 逃避9.set fire of 纵火10.take notes of 注意11.do well in 在干得好12.take a photo of 照相13.make fun of 开玩笑14.get/be used of 习惯于15.keep in touch with sb 保持联系e into being 出现17.take pride in 为自豪18.take an interest in 对感兴趣19.make fool of 愚弄20.take charge of 掌管21.break away from 摆脱22.get rid of 摆脱,除去23.do away with 废除24.look up to 仰望,尊敬25.catch up with 起飞26.run out of 用完,用光27.go on with 继续28.look forward to 盼望29.take hold of 握住30.get down to sth 开始认真考虑31.pay attention to 注意32.set an example to 做榜样33.pay a visit to 拜访34.take the place of 取代35.make use of 利用36.get into the habits of 染上不良习惯37.keep oneself to 自己来38.make room for 腾地方39.take advantage of 利用40.take pity on 同情41.lose sight of 看不见42.play an important role in 在起重要作用。

高考常考的介词短语梳理

高考常考的介词短语梳理

高考常考的介词短语梳理1.对某事物感到好奇:表示“对某事物感到好奇”的介词短语为“be ___.”,例如:I am us about the new book.(我对这本新书很好奇。

)2.着手开始做:表示“着手开始做”的介词短语为“set about”,例如:I need to set about writing my essay.(我需要开始写我的论文了。

)3.去世:表示“去世”的介词短语为“pass away”,例如:___.(我爷爷去年去世了。

)4.丢掉:表示“丢掉”的介词短语为“throw away”,例如:Don't throw away that old shirt。

it can still be used.(不要扔掉那件旧衬衫,它还能用。

)5.反对某人的见解:表示“反对某人的见解”的介词短语为“against one'___”,例如:I am against your n on this matter.(我反对你在这件事上的看法。

)6.控制住:表示“控制住”的介词短语为“hold back”,例如:I had to hold back my tears when I heard the news.(当我听到这个消息时,我不得不忍住眼泪。

)7.通过……方式:表示“通过……方式”的介词短语为“by means of”,例如:We can solve this problem by means of ___.(我们可以通过谈判解决这个问题。

)8.单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助:表示“单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助”的介词短语为“(all) ___”,例如:I prefer to travel alone。

I like to do ___.(我喜欢独自旅行,我喜欢自己做事。

)4.___.5.The effect on ___ influence it has on them.6.Put on means to wear something.7.Move on means to ___ or progressing.8.___ food.9.Take on means to present or display a ___.10.Have on means to be wearing something.11.Look on means to observe or watch from a distance.12.___.13.___.14.Live on means to ___.15.Call on means to visit or pay a visit to ___.16.Spend on means to use money for a particular ___ item.17.Bring on means to cause or initiate something。

高考语法填空常考的介词短语

高考语法填空常考的介词短语

高考语法填空常考的介词短语1.由at构成的短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险,冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.高考语法填空常考的介词短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如:It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如:It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组高考语法填空常考的介词短语Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题8.高考语法填空常考的介词短语To与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位置前、中、后皆可。

高中英语语法填空介词有哪些

高中英语语法填空介词有哪些

高中英语语法填空介词有哪些一、表示方位的介词:in, to, on1. in表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China。

上海在中国的东部。

2. to表示在某地范围之外。

Japan is/lies to the east of China。

日本位于中国的东面。

3. on表示与某地相邻或接壤。

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China。

蒙古国位于中国北边。

二、表示计量的介词:at, for, by1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。

It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour。

它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price。

我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

He sold his car for 500 dollars。

他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at 表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。

3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。

They paid him by the month。

他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight。

在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

三、表示材料的介词:of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料。

This box is made of paper。

这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。

Wine is made from grapes。

葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in表示用某种材料或语言。

Please fill in the form in pencil first。

请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English。

他们用英语交谈。

四、表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。

高考常考英语介词短语

高考常考英语介词短语

高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多,以下是一些例子:1.along with:与…一起2.aside from:除了…还3.as for/to:关于4.because of:因为5.but for:要不是6.except for:除…之外7.instead of:代替,是…而不是…8.opposite to:在…对面9.together with:跟…一起10.up to:直到,多达11.at the cost/expense of:以…为代价12.at a loss of words:不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of:冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of:以…的速度15.at the thought of:一想到…16.by means of:经由,借助于17.for fear of:恐怕18.for lack of:因为缺乏…19.for the sake of:为了…20.in addition to:除了…之外还…21.in case of:假如…22.in connection with:与…有关=connect23.in comparison with:与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of:假如,万一=in case25.in control of:在…的控制下26.at first:最初27.at present:目前=now28.by the way:顺便问一下in the way挡道,碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example:例如30.in danger:处于危险中31.in time:及时32.on time:按时33.of course:当然34.on the way to:在去…的路上35.approach to:解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。

常考搭配高考语法填空常考介词短语.docx

常考搭配高考语法填空常考介词短语.docx

高考法填空常考介短1.由 at 构成的短At dawn 拂At sunrise日出At noon 中午At night夜晚At table 在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time 一次At times 有候At the same time 同At all costs 不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of 一想到At daybreak 黎明At sunset/sundown 日落At dusk 黄昏At home在家At school 在上学At risk 有危,冒At rest静止不At one time曾At all time是At present目前 At first最初At most 至多At random随机地At the sight of 一看到2.由 by 构成的短By accident/chance偶然By 地By no means 决不turns 流By e-mailBy check 用支票通子件ByBycreditmistakecard用信用卡By birth出身By means of 借助⋯⋯手段By the way 便一句3.由 from 构成的短From 在起memory 凭From dayFrom then on 从那起to day日复一日From now on从From bad to worse 越来越糟From cover to 尾From headcoverto foot从至尾从到脚FromFrombeginningtime tototimeend 从到不地4.由 in 构成的短In 眶high/poor/bad spiritsIn fear在恐惧中情高In danger/低落/在危差中InIntearspeace泪盈和平相全InInsurprise惊地need有需要 InIn troublegood order陷入困境很整InInsafetysilence很安静静地 In doubt 有疑In print在印刷In a sense 从某种意上来In flower在开花In advance 事先In the meantime 同In case 假使In case of 如果生In fact上In general 一般来In turn流In public公开地In short 之In one’s opinion 在某人看来In no time立刻In all共In brief而言之In good condition状况好In order 井井有条In other words 句In return 作答In the course of在⋯⋯程中In the end 最后In the long run从来看5.由 on 构成的短On board 乘(,机)On duty 班 On fire着火On earth 到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受On strike工On show 在上映 On (the)average平均 On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way 在途中On call听候召On guard 在On foot步行On hire 雇用On business 出差On sale在出售 / 在打听On a visit在On watch 在站 / 放哨On the spot 当On the rise 在上升On the phone 在打 / 接On time 准6.由 Of 构成的短Of+抽象名 =形容Of+great/much+抽象名 =very+形容如: It is of great/much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名 =not +形容如: It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由 out of 构成的Out 脱ofOutbreath 气喘吁吁of work 失OutOut ofof controldate失去控制Out ofOut offashiondanger不尚Out 到ofOutorder生故障Out ofof touch失去系shapeOut形ofOuttheof reachquestion拿不不可能 Out of question 没8.由 to 构成的短To 与情感名用,表示“某种行后生的感”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to se /horror/sorrow/joy/reget ofthe delight/surpri sb. 种表达法表示果,用作状,位置前、中、后皆可。

高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单

高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单

常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配(1)介词+名词①at a time 每次;逐一;依次at all times 无论何时,一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑,不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边;即将来临at length 终于,最后;详尽地at leisure/ease 悠闲;从容at no time 从不,在任何时候都不at once立刻,马上at one time一度,曾经at present 现在,目前at random 随机地,任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常,极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident/chance/coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain/sure确定,肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或,时常,有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in(actual)fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债,欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之;简要地in general一般,大体上in force 已生效,在实施中;大量,众多in effect 实际上;有效in no time立刻,马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪in practice 在实践中;实际上in reality 事实上,实际上in return 作为回报;作为回应in ruins 成为废墟;(生活、国家经济等)崩溃,垮掉in short 总之,总而言之in sight 看得见;可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的;有现货的in tears 流着泪,含着泪,哭着in the end 最后,终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时;迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳,无结果in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来⑦on earth 在地球上;在世界上;究竟,到底on end 连续地;竖立着on fire着火,失火on hand 现有的;在手头,在近旁on holiday 在度假/休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display/show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均;按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债,还清债务out of fashion 不流行的;过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障;违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形;身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯;扼要;切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下(2)名词+介词thanks to 由于;幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect/influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情(3)介词+名词+介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外(还)in advance of(时间上)在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一;假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制;指挥in consequence of 因为(某事)in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连;与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于;涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in(the)light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式;呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐,生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference/regard/respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助;依靠by way of 蠡杰(be)of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交;递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入(行窃);插话call in 召来;顺道拜访cut in 插话;强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发;突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理,料理;接待(顾客)see to 处理;照料lead to 导致;通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引;呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断;停顿call off取消;停止进行give off 释放;放出(光、热等)pay off 还清;成功show off 炫耀;卖弄set off 引起;动身take off脱去;(飞机)起飞;开始走红(11)break down 垮掉;分解;出故障calm down(使)平静;(使)镇定knock down 撞倒;拆掉put down 写下;记下;镇压(12)carry out 实行;进行figure out 弄懂;理解give out发出(热、光等);分发;用光run out 用完;耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束;终止;分解;(关系)破裂bring up 提出;抚养;养育;吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃;中止;戒除set up 开办;创立;安排put up 建立;张贴;抬高agree with 同意;和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待;处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉;通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾;沉溺于be available to sb./for sth.可供某人使用/对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于,献身于be equal to 相当于;胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待(6)adj.+其他介词be absent from 不在场,缺席be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于,着迷于be delighted with/at/by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about/over 对······挑剔/讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at/in 善于be confident about/of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟,终究。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。

on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of:在...的开始。

at the end of:在...的结尾。

in the middle of:在...的中间。

during:在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。

in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。

on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。

near:在...附近。

by:在...旁边。

between:在...之间。

in front of:在...的前面。

behind:在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。

in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。

on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。

due to:由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。

高考常考45个介词

高考常考45个介词

18 except 除...之外(没有)
41
up
向上(积极)
19
for 因为/为了/由于/目的
42
upon 在...上面(较正式)
20
from 来自/从...离开/根据
43
with
表伴随
21
in 在...范围之内/穿着
44
within 在...之内
22 inside 在...里面(静态)
45
without 无,没有
5 against 相对/反对/和...相比
28
opposite 在对面/对立
6 around 在...范围之内/在...周围,环绕
29
ou小时间和场所) 30
outside 在...外边/超出范围
8
before 在...之前(时间/空间/顺序)
31
over
高考常考 45 个常考介词(郑小禅整理)
序号 单词
常考意思
序号
单词
常考意思
1
about 大约/关于/在周围
24
like
像,跟...一样
2
above 在...上方/超过
25
of
表某事物的实质
3
across 穿过(表面)
26
off
离开,关
4
after 在...之后(时间和空间)
27
on
在...上面(接触)
超过,在...之上(无接触)
9 behind 在...之后(空间/能力)
32
past
超过(时间)
10 beside 在...旁边(边上)
33 regarding 与...有关

(常考搭配)高考语法填空常考介词短语word版本

(常考搭配)高考语法填空常考介词短语word版本

高考语法填空常考介词短语1. 由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓 At sunrise日出时 At noon中午 At night夜晚 At table在用餐 At college在上大学 At last最后 At a time一次 At times有时候 At the same time 同时 At all costs不惜一切代价 At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时 At dusk黄昏 At home在家 At school在上学 At risk有危险,冒险 At rest静止不动 At one time曾经 At all time总是 At present目前 At first 最初 At most至多 At random随机地 At the sight of一看到2. 由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然 By turns轮流 By check用支票 By mistake错误地 By no means决不 By e-mail通过电子邮件 By credit card用信用卡 By birth出身By means of借助……手段 By the way顺便说一句3. 由from构成的短语From memory凭记忆 From day to day日复一日 From now on 从现在起 From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾 From beginning to end 从头到尾 From head to foot从头到脚 From time to time时不时地4. 由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差 In tears热泪盈眶 In fear在恐惧中 In danger在危险中 In peace和平相处 In surprise惊讶地 In trouble陷入困境 In safety很安全 In need有需要 In good order很整齐 In silence静静地 In doubt 有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说 In flower在开花 In advance事先 In the meantime同时 In case假使In case of如果发生 In fact实际上In general一般说来 In turn 轮流 In public公开地 In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来 In no time立刻 In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好 In order井井有条 In other words换句话说 In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中 In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5. 由on构成的短语On board乘(车,飞机) On duty值班 On fire着火 On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假 On trial在受审 On strike罢工 On show在上映 On (the) average平均 On purpose故意地 On the contary相反 On the way在途中 On call听候召唤 On guard在岗 On foot步行 On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听 On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨 On the spot当场 On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话 On time准时6. 由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如:It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如:It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7. 由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁 Out of control失去控制 Out of danger脱险 Out of work失业 Out of date过时 Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障 Out of shape变形 Out of reach拿不到 Out of touch失去联系 Out of the question不可能 Out of question没问题8. 由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow / joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位置前、中、后皆可。

常见的介词短语 高考

常见的介词短语 高考

常见的介词短语高考在高考中,经常会出现一些涉及介词短语的语法题,因此掌握常见的介词短语是十分必要的。

下面列举一些常见的介词短语及其用法,以帮助考生更好地备考。

1. in addition to:除了…之外例句:In addition to studying for the exam, I also need to work on my paper.2. in spite of:尽管例句:In spite of the rain, we decided to go for a walk.3. on behalf of:代表例句:I am here today on behalf of our company to discuss this matter with you.4. in the event of:万一例句:In the event of a fire, please follow the emergency exit signs.5. with regard to:关于例句:With regard to your request, we will do our best to provide you with the necessary information.6. by means of:通过例句:We were able to communicate with our friends in Japan by means of video chat.7. in terms of:就…而言例句:In terms of academic performance, he has shown great improvement this semester.8. in accordance with:按照例句:All employees are required to act in accordance with the company's code of conduct.9. by virtue of:凭借例句:By virtue of his hard work, he was promoted to a higher position.10. in the course of:在…期间例句:In the course of our conversation, she revealed some interesting information about her background.以上是常见的介词短语及其用法,希望考生们能够在备考中多加注意,提高语法水平。

高考60个短语介词值得收藏

高考60个短语介词值得收藏

高考60个短语介词值得收藏短语介词与介词短语英语介词是一种没有形态变化,不能单独使用的一种虚词。

英语介词的用法,其难度仅次于英语动词,跟英语动词一样,介词也可以构成短语。

介词短语与短语介词是两个不同的概念,介词短语的词性为介词,在句子中不能单独使用,而介词短语是由介词加上宾语构成,其词性相当于形容词或副词。

高考英语短语介词归纳如下:A1.according to 根据2. ahead of在…之前3. all over遍及4. apart from 除了,(除…以外尚有)5. as for至于;就…方面说来6. as far as 远至,到...程度7. as good as 和...几乎一样8. at the end of在……结尾7. a number of 许多的10. as well as 和……一样11. along with 一道B12. because of 由于13. by means of 依靠; 借助于14. badly off 急缺15. but for 要不是16. due to 由于;因…造成E17. ever since 从那以后18. except for (不同类中的)除此以外F19. far from 远非;远离20. for fear of以免;以防21. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益I22. in spite of 尽管23. in front of 在…前面24. in regard to 关于;对于25. in terms of根据; 以…为单位26. instead of 而不是;反而27. in need of 需要;缺少28. in favor of赞同; 支持29. in (the )charge of 主管;负责30. in honor of为庆祝;为纪念31. in search of 搜索; 为了寻找32. in touch with与…保持联络33. in accordance with 与...一致,按照34. in addition to 除...之外(还)35. in case of 假如,防备36. in line with 与...一致37. in place of 代替,取代,交换38. in return for 作为对...报答39. in step with 与...一致/协调40. in the course of 在...期间/过程中41. in the event of 如果...发生,万一42. in memory of 为了纪念L43. less than 少于,不到M44. more than 超过; 不只是45. nothing but 仅仅;只不过N46. next to 紧邻; 在…近旁; 仅次于O47. on behalf of 代表48. other than 不同于49. out of . 出于;出自50. on the point of 即将...的时刻51. opposite to在对面52. other than除了;不同于R53. regardless of 不顾54. rather than而不是S55. such as 比如56. short of缺少T57. thanks to幸亏;由于U58. up to 达到;多达W59. with reference to 关于,参照60. with respect to关于,(至于)谈到。

高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析

高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析

高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵(按小词和易混词汇记忆)按小词(介词、副词)记忆l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授,传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝12.动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13.动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to 贡献给16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17.动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低;向下翻;2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being/existence出现,开始形成,建立come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现,变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。

单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(介词篇)

单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(介词篇)
on
7. He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.
of
8. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.
besides
9. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.
3. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave
by
______ the back door.
4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful
4、六组同义/近义介词 (1)表示时间
① at, in, on at:后接具体时刻、时节、年龄等。
at 10 years old at 8:00 at noon in : 后 接 时 间 段 ( 如 世 纪 、 年 、 季 节 、 月 份 、 上 午 、 下 午 、 晚 上 等)。
in the 1920’s in Spring in May in the morning/afternoon/evening
高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全:“名词篇”
考点13 介词
一、【知识要点】
1、介词不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词或动词的-ing形 式等构成短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。
2、介词主要有: (1)表示地点位置的介词:above, at, behind, below, beside,

高考语法填空常考的介词短语(超给力!)

高考语法填空常考的介词短语(超给力!)

高考语法填空常考的介词短语(超给力!)高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险,冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.由from构成的短语From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.由on构成的短语On board乘(车,飞机)On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如:It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如:It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger 脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题8.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位置前、中、后皆可。

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高考语法填空常考的介词短语1.由at构成的短语
高考语法填空常考的介词短语
At sunrise日出时
At noon中午
At night夜晚
At table在用餐
At college在上大学
At last最后
At a time一次
At times有时候
At the same time同时
At all costs不惜一切代价
At least至少
At will任意地
At the thought of一想到
At daybreak黎明
At sunset/sundown日落时
At dusk黄昏
At home在家
At school在上学
At risk有危险,冒险
At rest静止不动
At one time曾经
At all time总是
At present目前
At first最初
At most至多
At random随机地
At the sight of一看到
2.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语By turns轮流
By check用支票
By mistake错误地
By no means决不
By e-mail通过电子邮件
By credit card用信用卡
By birth出身
By means of借助……手段
By the way顺便说一句
3.高考语法填空常考的介词短语
高考语法填空常考的介词短语From day to day日复一日
From now on 从现在起
From then on从那时起
From bad to worse越来越糟
From cover to cover从头至尾
From beginning to end 从头到尾
From head to foot从头到脚
From time to time时不时地
4.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语In tears热泪盈眶
In fear在恐惧中
In danger在危险中
In peace和平相处
In surprise惊讶地
In trouble陷入困境
In safety很安全
In need有需要
In good order很整齐
In silence静静地
In doubt有疑问
In print在印刷
In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花
In advance事先
In the meantime同时
In case假使
In case of如果发生
In fact实际上
In general一般说来
In turn 轮流
In public公开地
In short总之
In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻
In all总共
In brief简而言之
In good condition状况好
In order井井有条
In other words换句话说
In return作为报答
In the course of在……过程中In the end最后
In the long run从长远来看
5.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语On duty值班
On fire着火
On earth到底
On holiday/vacation度假
On trial在受审
On strike罢工
On show在上映
On (the) average平均
On purpose故意地
On the contary相反
On the way在途中
On call听候召唤
On guard在岗
On foot步行
On hire雇用
On business出差
On sale在出售/在打听
On a visit在访问
On watch在站岗/放哨
On the spot当场
On the rise在上升
On the phone在打/接电话
On time准时
6.高考语法填空常考的介词短语Of+抽象名词=形容词
Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词
如:It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.
Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词
如:It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.
7.由out of构成的词组
高考语法填空常考的介词短语Out of control失去控制
Out of danger脱险
Out of work失业
Out of date过时
Out of fashion不时尚
Out of order发生故障
Out of shape变形
Out of reach拿不到
Out of touch失去联系
Out of the question不可能
Out of question没问题
8.高考语法填空常考的介词短语
To与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位置前、中、后皆可.为了强调,可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
9.由with构成的短语
With在英语中用法繁多,其主要用法如下:
(1)表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思.如:
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children .
W
You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.
(2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思.如:
With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls .
Temperature varies with the time of the year.
(3)表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思.如:
The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .
(4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语.如:
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .
He looked at me with a frown .
同样用法的有:
with a sneer嘲笑地,with a sign唉声叹气地,
with a sob抽噎地,with a laugh哈哈一笑,大笑着
(5)指原因或理由.如:
His face was red with anger.
The small child trembled with fear.。

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