河南专升本英语高频词汇完全版
河南专升本必备核心单词
河南专升本必备核心单词1. 单词:abandon- 单词释义:v. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 单词用法:可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如:He abandoned his plan.(他放弃了他的计划。
)- 近义词:desert, give up。
- 短语搭配:abandon oneself to(沉溺于)。
- 双语例句:- I saw a poor dog abandoned by its owner. Oh, how cruel that was! It was just like leaving a baby in the wilderness.(我看到一只被主人抛弃的可怜小狗。
哦,那多么残忍啊!就像把一个婴儿丢在荒野里一样。
)- Don't abandon your dreams so easily. If you do, you'll be like a ship without a rudder, drifting aimlessly.(不要这么轻易就放弃你的梦想。
如果你放弃了,你就会像一艘没有舵的船,漫无目的地漂流。
)2. 单词:ability- 单词释义:n. 能力;才能。
- 单词用法:后常接不定式作定语。
例如:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)- 近义词:capability, capacity。
- 短语搭配:to the best of one's ability(尽某人最大努力)。
- 双语例句:- Her ability in dancing is amazing. It's as if she has a magic powerin her body.(她的舞蹈能力令人惊叹。
就好像她身体里有魔力一样。
)- I believe everyone has the ability to create something wonderful. Are you going to explore yours?(我相信每个人都有创造美妙事物的能力。
河南专升本英语-英语必背单词
(1001)fiber/-bre n. 纤维(1002)field n. 原野,旷野;领域;运动场;(电,磁等)场(1003)fierce adj. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的(1004)fifteen num. 十五(1005)fifth num. 第五的(1006)fifty num. 五十(1007)fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志 vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架(1008)figure n. 外形,体形;图形,画像;数字;人物 vt. 猜想,认为(1009)figure out 计算出,理解,明白(1010)file n. 文件;档案,卷宗 vt. 把...归档;提出(申请等)(1011)fill v. (with)充满,填充,弥漫(1012)fill in / out 填充,填写(1013)film n. 薄膜,膜层;胶卷;电影 vt. 拍成电影(1014)final adj. 最终的,决定性的(1015)financial adj. 财政的,金融的(1016)find vt. 找到,发现;感到(1017)find out 查明,弄清(1018)fine adj. 美好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;细致的,精致的 n. 罚款,罚金 vt. 罚款(1019)finger n. 手指(1020)finish n. 完成,结束 vt. 完成,结束,用完,毁掉,使完美(1021)fire n. 火;热情,激情 vi. 开枪,射击;着火,烧火;解雇(1022)firm n. 公司,(合伙)商号; adj. 结实的,坚硬的 vt. 使牢固,使坚定 vi. 变稳固,变坚实 adv. 稳固地,坚定地(1023)first adj. 第一的,首先的,最初的 num. 第一(个)(1024)at first 最初,起先(1025)first of all 首先,第一(1026)fish n. 鱼; vt.钓, 钓鱼(1027)fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫(1028)fist n. 拳头(1029)fit adj. (for, to)合适的,恰当的;健康的,准备好的 v. 使适合,使配合;使合身 vt. 安装,装置(1030)five num. 五,五个(人或物)(1031)fix v. 修理,校对;使固定,安装;确定,安排;整理,收拾(1032)flag n. 旗(1033)flame n. 火焰;光辉,光芒;热情,激情(1034)flash n. 闪光 vt. 闪亮,闪光;闪现;飞驰(1035)flat adj. 平坦的;单调的;平伸的,平展的 n. 平面,平地;一层,公寓(1036)flavo(u)r n. 情味,风味 vt. 加味于(1037)flexible adj. 柔韧性,易曲的;灵活的(1038)flight n. 飞行;飞机的航程,班机(1039)float vi. 浮动,飘浮(1040)flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没 vi. 被水淹,溢出(1041)floor n. 地面,地板;层(1042)flour n. 面粉(1043)flow vi. 流动 n. 流动,流量(1044)flower n. 花 vi. 开花(1045)fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的(1046)fluid n. 流体液体 adj. 流动的,不固定的(1047)fly n. 苍蝇 vi. 飞,飞行;飞奔,飞逝 vt. 驾驶(飞机),空运(1048)focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心;焦点(1049)focus on 使聚焦(1050)fog n. 雾(1051)fold n. 摺痕 vt. 折叠(1052)folk n. 人们 adj. 民间的(1053)follow v. 跟随,接着;领会,听得懂 vt. 沿...而行;遵循 vi. 结果是(1054)as follows 如下(1055)following adj. 下列的,其次的(1056)fond adj. (只作表语)喜爱的,多情的,喜欢的(1057)food n. 食物,食品(1058)fool n. 愚人,白痴 vt. 愚弄,欺骗(1059)foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的,笨的(1060)foot n. 足;底部;英尺(1061)football n. 足球,橄榄球(1062)footstep n. 脚步,脚步声;足迹(1063)for prep. 往,向;对于,供;为了;代,替,代表;赞成,拥护7;由于,因为;至于,就…而言(1064)forbid vt. 禁止,不许(1065)force n. 力量;势力,暴力;pl.军队 vt. 强制,强加(1066)in force 有效,实施中(1067)come / go into force 生效,实施(1068)forecast n. 先见,预见,预测,预报 vt. 预想,预测,预报(1069)forehead n. 前额, (任何事物的)前部(1070)foreign adj. 外国的;外来的,异质的(1071)foreigner n. 外国人(1072)forest n. 森林(1073)forever adv. 永远,常常(1074)forget v. 忘记,忽略(1075)forgive vt. 原谅,饶恕(1076)fork n. 叉,耙,叉形物;餐叉(1077)form n. 形状,形式;表格 v. 形成,构成,排列(1078)formal adj. 正式的;形式的(1079)former adj. 从前的,以前的 pro. 前者(1080)forth adv. 往前,向外(1081)fortunate adj. 幸运的,幸福的(1082)fortunately adv. 幸运地(1083)fortune n. 财富;运气,好运,命运(1084)forty num. 四十(1085)forward adj. 早的,迅速的,前进的 adv. 向前地,向将来(1086)found v. 建立,创立(1087)foundation n. 基础,根本;建立,创立;地基;基金,基金会(1088)fountain n. 泉水,喷泉;源泉(1089)four num. 四,四个(1090)fourteen num. 十四(1091)fourth num. 第四个(1092)fraction n. 小部分,片断,分数(1093)frame n. 框架,框子;架,骨架 v. (给)装框架,构造(1094)framework n. 构架,框架,结构(1095)frank adj. 坦白的,率直的,老实的(1096)free adj. 自由的;免费的,免税的;空闲的;(from.of)没有…的,免去…的 vt. (from of)释放,使自由(1097)freedom n. 自由,自主,直率,特权(1098)freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻(1099)freight n. 货物,船货;运费(1100)French n. 法国人,法语 adj. 法国的,法国人的,法语的(1101)frequency n. 频率,周率,发生次数(1102)frequent adj. 时常发生的,频繁的(1103)fresh adj. 新鲜的;新的,新近的;清新的,淡的;鲜艳的(1104)Friday n. 星期五(1105)friend n. 朋友(1106)friendly adj. 友好的,友谊的(1107)friendship n. 友谊,友好(1108)frighten vt. 使惊吓(1109)frog n. 青蛙(1110)from prep. 从,自,从…来;由于;(表示去除,免掉,阻止等);(表示识别,区别) (1111)front adj. 前面的,前部的 n. 前面;前线 vt. 面对,朝向(1112)frontier n. 国境,边疆,边境(1113)frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒(1114)frown vi. 皱眉,蹙额(1115)fruit n. 水果,果实, 果类2. 成果(1116)fry v. 油炸,油煎(1117)fuel n. 燃料 vt. 加燃料,供以燃料(1118)fulfil(l) vt. 实践,履行;完成(1119)full adj. (of)充满的;完全的,丰富的(1120)fun n. 娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑;有趣的人或事物(1121)function n. 功能,作用;(常pl.) 职责;(数)函数 vi. 起作用fund n. 资金, 基金(1122)fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的 n.(pl.)则,基本原理(1123)funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的(1124)fur n. 毛皮,毛,软毛(1125)furnace n. 炉子,熔炉(1126)furniture n. 家具(1127)further adj. 更远的;更进一步地,更远地;此外(1128)future n. 未来,远景未来的,将来的(1129)gain 获得,(钟,表)走得快 n. 收益,得益(1130)gallon n. 加仑(英制液量单位,英加仑=4.546升,美加仑=3.785升)(1131)game n. 娱乐,游戏;比赛;(pl.)运动会(1132)gap n. 缺口,裂口,间隙2.差距,隔阂(1133)garage n. 汽车间,修车厂,车库(1134)garden n. (菜、花)园,花园(1135)gas n. 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油(1136)gasoline n. 汽油(亦作gasolene)(1137)gate n.大门(1138)gather v. 聚集,聚拢;收集(1139)gather in 收获(庄稼)(1140)gay adj. 同性恋者的;色彩鲜艳的;愉快的 n.(尤指男)同性恋者(1141)gene n. 因子,基因 a dominant gene显性基因(1142)general adj. 一般的,普通的 n. 将军 in general 通常,大体上(1143)generally adv. 一般,通常 generally speaking (相当于上in general)通常,大体上(1144)generate vt. 产生,发生,发电(1145)generation n. 产生,发生;一代,一代人(1146)generator n. 发电机;发生器(1147)generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的,宽宏大量的;丰富的,丰盛的(1148)genius n. 天才,天赋,天才人物(1149)gentle adj. 有礼貌的,文雅的;温和的,柔和的(1150)gentleman n. 阁下,先生,有身份的人,绅士;男厕所(1151)gently adv. 文雅地,有礼貌地(1152)geography n. 地理学,地理(1153)geometry n. 几何学(1154)get vt. 获得,得到;使得,把…弄得 vi. 变得,成为;(to)到达(1155)get along/on 有进展,有进步(1156)get along/on with 在…方面获得成功,在…方面取得进展;和……相处(1157)get at 达到,够着;意思是(1158)get by 通过,勉强混过(1159)get down (to sth./doing sth.)开始做某事;重视某事物;认真处理某事;写下(1160)get in 到达目的地;收获,收集(1161)get into 进入;陷入(1162)get off 从…下来;脱离,离开,动身(1163)get over 从…中恢复过来;克服;度过,结束(1164)get through 通过;办完,结束(1165)get up 起床;增强,增加(1166)have got有(1167)ghost n. 鬼,幽灵(1168)giant n. 巨人,大力士,巨大的动物或植物,伟人,天才 adj. 庞大的,巨大的(1169)gift n. 赠品,礼物,天赋,才能(1170)girl n. 女孩,少女,女仆,(商店等的)女工作人员(1171)give n. 弹性,可弯性 vt. 给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助(1172)give away 泄露;分送(1173)give in 交上,交来;投降,屈服(1174)give off 放出,释放(1175)give out 分发,放出(1176)give up 停止;放弃(1177)glad adj. 高兴的,乐意的,感到高兴的(1178)glance v. (at,over)扫视,匆匆一看 n. 一瞥,眼光(1179)glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜(1180)glimpse n.一瞥, 一看(1181)globe n. 球体,地球仪,地球,世界(1182)glorious adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的;光荣的, 显赫的(1183)glory n. 荣誉,光荣(1184)glove n. 手套(1185)glow vi. 发光, 发热(1186)glue n. 胶,胶水 vt. 胶合,粘贴,粘合(1187)go vi. 去,走;放置,运行;运转,运行;变为,成为;消失,离去(1188)go after 追求(1189)go back on 违背(1190)go by 过去(1191)go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去(1192)go in for 参加(1193)go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(1194)go on 继续;发生(1195)go out 外出;熄灭(1196)go over 检查,审查;复习,温习(1197)go through 经历,经受;详细检查(1198)go up 上升,增加,建起(1199)go with 伴随,与...协调(1200)go without 没有...也行(1201)goal 目的,目标;球门;(球赛等的)得分(1202)goat n. 山羊(1203)god n. 上帝(1204)gold n. 黄金,金币 adj. 金的, 金制的(1205)golden adj. 金色的,金黄色的,贵重的,极好的,黄金的(1206)good adj. 好的;(for)适合的,有益的(1207)be good at 擅长于(1208)goodby(e) int. 再见(1209)goodness n. 仁慈,善良(1210)goods n. 货物,商品(1211)goose n. 鹅(1212)government n. 政府,政体(1213)governor n. 统治者,管理者,地方长官,州长,省长(1214)grace n. 优美,雅致(1215)graceful adj. 优美的,雅致的(1216)grade n. 等级,级别 vt. 评分,评级(1217)gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的(1218)graduate n. (大学)毕业生;研究生 v. (使)(大学)毕业(1219)grain n. 谷物,谷类,谷粒;细粒,颗粒(1220)gram(me) n. 克(1221)grammar n. 语法(1222)grand adj. 盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的(1223)grandfather n. (外)祖父(1224)grandmother n. (外)祖母(1225)grant vt. 同意,准予(1226)grape n. 葡萄(1227)graph n. 图表,曲线图(1228)grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧;掌握, 领会 n. 抓住,抓掌握,领会(1229)grass n. 草(1230)grateful adj. (to, for)感激的,感谢的(1231)grave n. 坟墓(1232)gravity n. 地心引力,重力(1233)great adj. 伟大的,大的;美好的,绝妙的(1234)greatly adv. 大大地,非常(1235)greedy adj. 贪吃的;(for)贪婪的,渴望的(1236)green adj. 绿色的,青的;未熟的,嫩的 n. 绿色;(pl.)蔬菜,植物(1237)greet vt. 问候,向...致意(1238)greeting n. 致意,问候(1239)grey / gray adj. 灰色的,灰白的 n. 灰色(1240)grind v. 磨(碎),碾(碎)(1241)grip vt. 紧握,紧夹 n. 掌握,控制(1242)grocery n. 食品杂货(店)(1243)ground n. 地,地面;场, 场所;根据,理由(1244)on the ground(s) of 由于,因为(1245)group n. 组,群 vt. 把…分组(1246)grow vi. 生长成,长;渐渐变得 vt. 种植,栽培(1247)growth n. 增长,增大;生长,发育(1248)guard n. 卫兵,警卫员;守卫,看守 vt. 保卫,守卫 vi. (against)防止,防范(1249)guess vt. 猜测,推测 n. 猜测,推测(1250)guest n. 客人(1251)guide n. 领路人,导游;指南 vt. 为…领路,指导(1252)guilty adj. (of)有罪的;内疚的(1253)gulf n. 海湾,深渊(1254)gum n. 树脂,树胶;口香糖(1255)gun n. 炮,枪(1256)habit n. 习惯,习性(1257)hair n. 头发,毛发,毛状物(1258)half n. 一半,半时,半学年 adj. 一半的,不完全的 adv. 一半地,部分地(1259)hall n. 会堂,礼堂,大厅,走廊,门厅(1260)hammer n. 铁锤,槌,锤子 v. 锤击,锤打(1261)hand n. 手,协助,指针 vt. 支持,交给(1262)at hand 近处;即将到来(1263)by hand 手工地(1264)in hand 在进行中,代办理(1265)hand in hand 关系密切地;手拉着手地(1266)on (the) one hand …, on the other hand …一方面…,另一方面…(1267)hand down 流传下来(1268)hand in 递交,交上(1269)hand out 分发,散发(1270)hand over 转交,发出(1271)handkerchief n. 手帕(1272)handle n. 柄,把手,把柄 vt. 触摸,运用,处理,操作(1273)handsome adj. 英俊的,漂亮的,慷慨的,美观的(1274)handwriting n. 笔记,书写体,书法,笔势(1275)hang vt. 悬挂,垂下 vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死(1276)hang about 闲待着,终日无所事事(1277)hang back 紧握着(1278)happen vi. 发生(1279)happen to do sth. 碰巧,巧遇(1280)happen to sb (sth) 发生(某事件);对…产生影响(1281)happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的,陶醉于...的,恰当的(1282)harbo(u)r n. 海港,避难所(1283)hard adj. 困难的, 艰苦的;硬的, 坚固的 adv. 努力地,辛苦地,坚硬地,困难地(1284)harden vt. 使变硬,使坚强,使冷酷 vi. 变硬,变冷酷,涨价(1285)hardly adv.几乎不,简直不,绝不(1286)hardware n. 五金器具,硬件,部件(1287)harm vt. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害,损害(1288)harvest n. 收获,收成,成果 v. 收获,收割(1289)haste n. 匆忙,草率(1290)hat n. 帽子(1291)hate vt. 憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢 n. 憎恶,憎恨(1292)have v.aux.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经,曾经 vt. 有,拿,从事,经历,使(1293)have to 不得不,必须(1294)have something done 叫别人做某事(1295)have nothing to do with 与...无关(1296)hay n. 干草(1297)he pro. 他(1298)head n. 头,头脑,首脑,领袖 vt. 朝向,率领, 用头顶(1299)head for 向...走去(1300)keep one’s head 保持镇静(1301)lose one’s head 不知所措。
河南专升本英语高频词汇完全版
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utilify n. 功用,效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群(be) about to 刚要,即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告,谴责acquaint with 熟悉,熟知adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充说add up to 合计达,总计adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信,信任belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清;放晴;清理combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉conceive of 想像,设想concentrate on 集中,专心(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突,抵触congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服cope with 对付,应付correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致count on 倚靠,指望count up 算出...的总数,共计cover up 掩饰,掩盖cure of 治愈,医治;矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给die out 消失,灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找figure out 计算出;领会到fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on 迎面的,正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往learn of 听到,获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想major in 主修,专攻meet with 遇见,碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名,命名object to 反对,不赞成occur to 被想到,被想起operate on 开动;动手术originate in/from 起源,发生;首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass on 传授,传递persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给quarrel about/over 争吵,口角reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为register with 注册,登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠,依赖remark about/on 评论,议论remember to 向...致意,代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复report to 报导,报告resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in 导致,结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up (使)放慢,减速smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to 使服从,使遭受submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to 投降,自首switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of 有...味道,体验,感到tell from 区别,辨别,认出think better of重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语:be absent from 不在,缺席 be abundant in 富于 be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适 be applicable to 适用于 be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bound for 开往... be capable of 能够 be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 be certain of /about 确信,肯定 be close to 接近,亲近 be comparable to/with 可比较 be conscious of 察觉到,意识到be considerate towards 体谅,体贴 be content with 满足于 be contrary to 违反 be counter to 与...相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷 be curious about 好奇,想知道 be equal to 相等,胜任 be equivalent to 等于,相当于 be essential to/for 必不可少 be familiar to sb 为...所熟悉 be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 be favourable to 支持,赞成 be fit for 适于 be fond of 喜欢be free of/from 未受...;免费 be guilty of 有...罪的 be impatient at sth. 不耐烦be impatient of 无法容忍 be invisible to 不可见的 be liable for 对...有责任 be loyal to 忠于 be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 be opposite to在对面 be open to不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,讲究 be relative to 与...有关be rich in 富于 be responsible for 负责,是...原因be sensitive to 对...敏感 be sick of 厌恶,厌倦 be short of 缺少be skilled at /in 善于 be similar to 相似 be sufficient for 足够的 be subject to 受制于,易 于 be superior to 优于,级别高于 be suitable for/to 适合于 be suspicious of 怀疑 be tired of 对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of /about 不确知 be mad about/on 狂热迷恋 be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先,首要,尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according to 根据…所说;按照on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先take advantage of 趁…之机,利用ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all in all 总的说来;头等重要的in all 总共,共计allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅leave alone 听其自然,不要去管one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又ask for 请求,要求,寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视on an average 平均起来,一般说来right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…belong to属于;附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式on business 因事,因公by oneself 单独;独自,自行care for 关怀,照管;愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地;确凿地by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地in charge of 主管,掌管,照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价。
河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总
河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总1. abide by〔=be faithful to ;obey〕忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind〔=being absent-minded〕心不在焉4. absorb〔=take up the attention of〕吸引…的注意力〔被动语态〕be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. 〔be〕abundant in〔be rich in;be well supplied with〕富于,富有6. access〔to〕〔不可数名词〕能接近,进入,了解7. by accident〔=by chance,accidentally〕偶然地,意外。
Without accident〔=safely〕平安地,8. of one‘s own accord〔=without being asked;willingly;freely〕自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 及…一致. out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord 〔=with everybody agreeing〕一致地11. in accordance with 〔=in agreement with〕依照,根据12. on one‘s own account 1〕为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2〕〔=at one’s own risk〕自行负责3〕〔=by oneself〕依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不管什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
河南专升本英语考前词汇汇总
1. component 因素,组成部分2. comprehensive 综合的,全面的3. concept 概念4. conception 概念,观念;设想,构想5. concerned 有关的…6. concerned about 关心,关注7. conclusive 有说服力的,确定性的,决定性的 8. concrete 具体的 9. condense into 浓缩成 10. conditionally 有条件地 11. conduct 指挥,管理,行为 12. conference 会议 13. confess 承认,坦白 14. confirm to 符合,顺应,遵守 15. confront 勇敢地面对,遭遇 16. confusion 混乱 17. congress 国会,大会18. connotation 内涵意义,隐含意义 19. consciously 有意识地,自觉地20. consent to 同意,默认 21. consequence 后果,影响22. conservative 保守的,传统的 23. consist of 由…组成 24. consistently 一直,不断地 25. constitute 构成,组成 26. constitutional 宪法的 27. constraint 限制 28. construct 构建,建设 29. consultant 顾问 30. contend 声称,主张;争夺 31. contemporary 当今的,同时代的 32. contention 争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点 33. context 环境;上下文 34. contract 契约,合同 35. contradiction 矛盾 36. contribute to 有助于,造成 37. controversial 有争议的38. convention 习俗;大会,会议;公约,规约39. conventional 常规的,惯例的 40. convey 传递,运送 41. convince 使相信,使信服 42. cool off(使)冷静下来 43. coordination 协调,调和 44. cope with 处理,应付45. corporate 公司的(名词corporation) 46. corporation 公司47. correlate with 与…相关,与…相联系 48. corrupt 腐蚀,使堕落;堕落的 49. cosmic 宇宙的 50. cottage 小屋,村舍,别墅 51. could-be 未来可能的,潜在的 52. counterbalance 抗衡,制衡 53. counter-culture 反正统文化 54. counterpart 对应的人或物 55. coupled with 加上,与…相结合 56. courageous 勇敢的,大胆的 57. course 路线;过程58. course ofreasoning 推理过程 59. courteous 有礼貌地,殷勤的 60. coverage 报道 61. cracked 破裂的62. craft 工艺,手艺;技巧;飞机,飞船 63. crash 失败;碰撞,摔坏 64. creationism 神造说,特创论 65. criminal 犯罪的;n.罪犯 66. crisis 危机 67. criteria 标准,准则 68. critic 批评者;评论家 69. critically 批评地;关键性地 70. criticism 评论,批评。
河南专升本每日英语70个重点必背词汇
1. disaster 灾难2. discard 抛弃3. discipline 学科;纪律4. disclose 披露,公布5. disconnect 隔断,断开6. discontent 不满7. discriminate against 歧视8. disgrace 使蒙羞9. disguised 伪装的,掩饰的 10. dishonor 使丢脸;侮辱 11. disjunction 差距;分离;分裂 12. dismiss...as 对…不屑一顾,认为…是 13. disorder 疾病,紊乱 14. dispassioned 冷静的 15. displacement 转移,取代 16. disposable 可以处置的,可以处理的 17. disputable 有争议的 18. disregard 不理会,漠视 19. distaste 厌恶;厌食20. distinction 区别;杰出 21. distinctly 突出地22. distinguishbetween...and...区分…与… 23. distortion 歪曲 24. distract 打扰,扰乱 25. distrust 不信任26. diverse 不同的,多种多样的 27. diversion 消遣;转移 28. diversity 多样性,各种各样 29. divert 转移,转向;使高兴 30. divided 分裂的 31. dividend 红利32. do one’sbidding 听…的吩咐 33. do one’s shareof 分担;分享 34. do without 免除,不用 35. doctor 篡改,伪造;治理,医治 36. doctrine 教条,教义37. document (以文件等)证明,提供证据 38. doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃39. dome 穹顶,圆顶40. dominant 主要的,占主导地位的 41. dominate 支配,统治;占优势 42. dormant 暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的 43. doubter 怀疑论者 44. downshifter 过简朴生活者 45. downshifting 放慢生活节奏 46. downsize 裁员,缩小规模 47. draft 草案;草稿48. dramatic 戏剧性的,激动人心的;显著的 49. dramatically 大大地,显著地50. dramatize 使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达 51. drawdistinction between 在…与…之间做出区别 52. draw dividend 分红 53. draw...from 由…引出… 54. draw up 排列,写出;停住 55. dreadful 极其大的;可怕的 56. dream up 〈口〉凭空想出,虚构出 57. drive away 赶走58. driving force 驱动力量,推动 59. dull 沉闷的;乏味的 60. duration 持续时间;期间 61. duty 责任,义务;关税 62. dynamics 动态关系 63. eager 热切的,渴望的 64. earnest 认真的,诚挚的 65. effortless 不费力的,容易的 66. egalitarian 平等主义的 67. eightfold 八倍(fold 倍) 68. elaborate 详述 69. elegant 完美的,优雅的 70. elementary 基本的;初级的。
24年河南专升本英语核心词汇
24年河南专升本英语核心词汇1. academic (adj.) - related to education or scholarshipExample: He received several academic awards for his research in biology.2. access (n.) - the ability to enter or use somethingExample: The library provides students with access to a wide range of books and resources.3. achieve (v.) - to successfully accomplish or reach a goalExample: She worked hard and was able to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.4. adapt (v.) - to adjust or change in order to fit new circumstances Example: Living in a foreign country can be challenging, but she quickly adapted to the new culture.5. analyze (v.) - to examine in detail in order to understand or explain Example: The scientist analyzed the data and discovered a pattern.6. approach (v.) - to come near or closer to something or someoneExample: The police approached the suspect cautiously.7. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or fitting for a particular purpose or situationExample: It is important to dress appropriately for a job interview.8. aspect (n.) - a particular part or feature of somethingExample: We discussed every aspect of the project during the meeting.9. assess (v.) - to evaluate or judge the quality or importance of something Example: The teacher assessed the students' performance by giving them a test.10. assist (v.) - to help or supportExample: The volunteers assisted the elderly with their daily tasks.11. assume (v.) - to believe or accept something as true without proof Example: I assumed he would be late because he is always running behind schedule.12. authority (n.) - the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or control othersExample: The government has the authority to enforce laws and regulations.13. benefit (n.) - a positive result or advantage gained from something Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.14. bias (n.) - a preference or prejudice for or against something or someone Example: The journalist's article showed a clear bias towards one political party.15. challenge (n.) - a difficult task or situation that requires effort or determination to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge for even experienced mountaineers.16. clarify (v.) - to make something clearer or easier to understand Example: Can you please clarify your question?17. collaborate (v.) - to work together with others on a common project or goalExample: The team members collaborated to complete the report on time.18. concept (n.) - an abstract idea or general notionExample: She struggled to grasp the concept of quantum mechanics.19. conclude (v.) - to come to a decision or judgment after considering all the relevant informationExample: After analyzing the evidence, the jury concluded that the defendant was guilty.20. conflict (n.) - a disagreement or problem between two or more parties Example: There was a conflict between the two neighbors over a shared parking spot.21. consult (v.) - to seek advice or information from someoneExample: He consulted with a lawyer before signing the contract.22. context (n.) - the circumstances or setting in which something happens Example: It is important to consider the context when interpreting a piece of artwork.23. contrast (v.) - to compare two or more things to show their differences Example: The author contrasts the protagonist's idealistic views with the harsh reality of war.24. contribute (v.) - to give or add something, especially in terms of ideas, money, or effortExample: She contributed a lot of money to the charity organization.25. convert (v.) - to change or transform something into a different form or useExample: They converted the guest bedroom into a home office.26. debate (n.) - a formal discussion or argument on a particular topic Example: The students engaged in a lively debate about climate change.27. demonstrate (v.) - to show or prove something clearly or convincingly Example: The professor used an experiment to demonstrate the scientific principle.28. deny (v.) - to state that something is not true or that someone did not do somethingExample: He denied stealing the money from the cash register.29. derive (v.) - to obtain or receive something from a sourceExample: The word "piano" is derived from the Italian word "pianoforte."30. detect (v.) - to discover or identify something that is not easily noticeableExample: The security system detected an intruder in the building.31. differentiate (v.) - to recognize or show the difference between things Example: She struggled to differentiate between the identical twins.32. display (v.) - to show something publicly or prominentlyExample: The museum displays ancient artifacts from various civilizations.33. distribute (v.) - to give or deliver something to a number of people or placesExample: The company distributed samples of their new product to potential customers.34. diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety or differenceExample: The university boasts a diverse student body representing over 100 countries.35. document (n.) - a written or printed piece of information that provides evidence or proofExample: Make sure to bring all necessary documents to the immigration office.36. dominate (v.) - to have power and control over something or someone Example: The tyrant dictator dominated the country for decades.37. emphasize (v.) - to give special importance or prominence to something Example: The speaker emphasized the need for urgent action on climate change.38. enhance (v.) - to improve or increase in quality or valueExample: Regular exercise can enhance overall health and well-being.39. ensure (v.) - to make certain that something will happen or be the case Example: He double-checked his work to ensure there were no mistakes.40. establish (v.) - to set up or create something, often with effort or difficultyExample: He established his own business after years of working for others.41. evaluate (v.) - to assess or judge the quality or value of something Example: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on grammar, content, and organization.42. evolve (v.) - to develop or change over time into a more complex or advanced formExample: Humans evolved from earlier primate ancestors.43. exhibit (v.) - to display or show something publicly, especially as part of an exhibitionExample: The art gallery exhibits paintings by local artists.44. expand (v.) - to become larger in size, volume, quantity, or scope Example: The company plans to expand its operations to other countries.45. explore (v.) - to investigate or travel through an unfamiliar place ortopic to learn more about itExample: He enjoys traveling to exotic locations and exploring different cultures.46. external (adj.) - relating to or coming from outside a particular person or thingExample: The company faced external challenges due to changes in the global economy.47. facilitate (v.) - to make an action, process, or task easier or more efficientExample: The software program facilitates communication between team members.48. feature (n.) - a distinctive attribute or characteristic of something Example: The new smartphone has many advanced features, including facial recognition.49. focus (v.) - to concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or issueExample: She needs to focus on her studies in order to pass the exams.50. function (n.) - the purpose or role that something has or is intended to haveExample: The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.51. fundamental (adj.) - forming a necessary basis or core; essential Example: The concept of supply and demand is fundamental to economics.52. gender (n.) - the state of being male or female, typically used with reference to social and cultural differencesExample: Gender equality is an important goal for achieving a just society.53. generate (v.) - to produce or create something, often as a result of a process or actionExample: The wind turbines generate electricity from renewable energy sources.54. hypothetical (adj.) - based on or involving a supposition or assumed situationExample: The scientist proposed a hypothetical scenario to test the theory.55. identify (v.) - to recognize or establish the identity or nature ofsomeone or somethingExample: The detective was able to identify the suspect based on fingerprints found at the crime scene.56. illustrate (v.) - to explain or make something clear by using examples, charts, or picturesExample: The textbook illustrates the concept of photosynthesis with diagrams.57. immigrate (v.) - to move permanently to a new country or regionExample: Many people choose to immigrate to Canada for a better quality of life.58. imply (v.) - to suggest or indicate something without explicitly statingitExample: Her comments implied that she was not satisfied with the proposal.59. impose (v.) - to establish or apply as a rule, law, or duty by authority Example: The government may impose restrictions on travel during a pandemic.60. incorporate (v.) - to include or blend something as part of a whole Example: The architect incorporated sustainable design elements into the building.61. indicate (v.) - to show or point out; to be a sign of somethingExample: The traffic light turned red to indicate that drivers should stop.62. individual (adj.) - relating to or characteristic of a single person or thingExample: Each individual has the right to express their opinions.63. infer (v.) - to deduce or conclude something from evidence or reasoning Example: Based on his behavior, I inferred that he was upset.64. innovate (v.) - to introduce new ideas, methods, or productsExample: The company strives to innovate and stay ahead of its competitors.65. inspect (v.) - to examine or scrutinize something carefullyExample: The safety inspector inspected the construction site for anypotential hazards.66. integrate (v.) - to combine or bring together different parts into aunified wholeExample: The school aims to integrate technology into the classroom to enhance learning.67. interpret (v.) - to explain or understand the meaning of something Example: The translator is responsible for interpreting conversations between speakers of different languages.68. invest (v.) - to put money, time, or effort into something with the expectation of a positive returnExample: He decided to invest in the stock market to save for retirement.69. involve (v.) - to include or incorporate as an essential partExample: The project will involve collaboration between multiple departments.70. isolate (v.) - to separate or set apart from othersExample: The doctor recommended isolating the patient to prevent the spread of the disease.71. justify (v.) - to provide reasons or evidence that support or explain somethingExample: The lawyer tried to justify his client's actions in court.72. label (n.) - a brief description or name given to someone or something Example: The label on the box indicated that it contained fragile items.73. maintain (v.) - to keep in good condition or continue to existExample: It is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regimen.74. manipulate (v.) - to handle or control something skillfully or deceptively Example: The magician is skilled at manipulating playing cards to perform illusions.75. modify (v.) - to make partial or minor changes in order to improve or adapt somethingExample: She modified her presentation based on feedback from her colleagues.76. motivate (v.) - to stimulate or inspire someone to take action or pursue a goalExample: The coach motivated her team before the big game.77. negate (v.) - to nullify or make ineffective; to deny or contradict Example: The new evidence negated the previous witness's testimony.78. objective (adj.) - not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; fair and unbiasedExample: The journalist aimed to provide objective coverage of the news.79. obtain (v.) - to acquire or receive something, often through effort or negotiationExample: She obtained a scholarship to study abroad.80. occupy (v.) - to fill or take up spaceExample: The new office building will occupy an entire city block.81. occur (v.) - to happen or take placeExample: The accident occurred at the intersection of two busy streets.82. option (n.) - a choice or alternative that is available to be chosen Example: There are many options for dining in the area.83. participate (v.) - to take part in or engage in an activity or event Example: The students were encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.84. perceive (v.) - to become aware of or understand something through the senses or mental processesExample: The artist hoped to evoke a sense of peace in those who perceived her paintings.85. perspective (n.) - a particular way of viewing or understanding something Example: The novel is narrated from the perspective of multiple characters.86. physical (adj.) - relating to the body or tangible objects rather than the mind or emotionsExample: Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical health.87. portion (n.) - a part or share of a wholeExample: She ate only a small portion of the dessert.88. precede (v.) - to come before something in time, order, or position Example: The introduction precedes the main body of the essay.89. predict (v.) - to estimate or foretell something that will happen in the futureExample: The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.90. principle (n.) - a fundamental truth or guiding beliefExample: The company operates on the principle of honesty and integrity.91. priority (n.) - something that is considered more important than other mattersExample: Safety is the top priority in this workplace.92. promote (v.) - to encourage or support the growth or development of Example: The company launched a marketing campaign to promote its new product.93. proportion (n.) - a part, share, or amount considered in relation to a wholeExample: A large proportion of the budget is allocated to education.94. pursue (v.) - to follow or chase after something or someone in order to achieve a goalExample: She decided to pursue a career in law after completing her degree.。
河南专升本英语词汇
河南专升本英语词汇abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩。
河南专升本英语核心词汇表
amount [4'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等 同,接近(to)
amuse [4'mju:z] v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐
an [4n,1n] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物 中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]
affair n.事件
affect v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢
afford v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予
afraid a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的
Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人
after prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后 来conj.在...以后
annual ['1nju4l] a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴,年刊
another [4'n804] a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个
answer ['2:ns4] v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任 n.回答,答复,答案
anxious ['16k54s] a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的
apply [4'plai] v.1.申请,请求2.应用,运用,适用
appoint [4'p3int] v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地 点)
appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] v.1.重视,欣赏2.对...作正确评价3. 为...表示感激
approach [4'pr4ut5] v.靠近,接近n.1.接近2.途径,入门3. 方式,方法
河南专升本英语高频单词
河南专升本英语高频单词English:Some high-frequency English words for the Henan adult higher education entrance examination (专升本) include:1. Abundant - existing in large quantities2. Profound - having great knowledge or understanding3. Inevitable - certain to happen; unavoidable4. Valid - legally or officially acceptable5. Contribute - to give in order to help achieve or provide something6. Diverse - showing a great deal of variety; very different7. Implement - to put a decision, plan, agreement, etc. into effect8. Flexible - able to be easily modified to respond to altered circumstances9. Persistent - continuing firmly in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition10. Promote - to support or actively encourage11. Comprehensive - complete and including everything that is necessaryTranslated content:河南专升本成人高等教育入学考试的一些高频英语单词包括:1. Abundant - 存在大量的2. Profound - 拥有很大的知识或理解3. Inevitable - 必然会发生的; 不可避免的4. Valid - 在法律上或官方上是可以接受的5. Contribute - 为了帮助实现或提供某物而给予6. Diverse - 显示出很大的变化; 非常不同的7. Implement - 将决定、计划、协议等付诸实施8. Flexible - 能够轻松修改以应对变化环境的9. Persistent - 坚定不移地继续行动,尽管遇到困难或反对10. Promote - 支持或积极鼓励11. Comprehensive - 全面的,包括一切必要的事物。
河南专升本公共英语词汇
河南专升本公共英语词汇分享一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/ disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/ widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/ lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。
2023河南成人专升本英语词汇
2023河南成人专升本英语词汇以下是2023河南成人专升本英语词汇列表(根据准确性进行解答):1.热爱- Love passionately2.勤奋- Diligent3.诚实- Honest4.责任心- Sense of responsibility5.自信- Self-confidence6.稳定- Stable7.温和- Gentle8.合作- Cooperation9.理解- Understanding10.地理- Geography11.历史- History12.数学- Mathematics13.文学- Literature14.科学- Science15.社会学- Sociology16.心理学- Psychology17.经济学- Economics18.政治学- Political science19.法律- Law20.商务- Business21.传媒- Mass communication22.信息技术- Information technology23.教育- Education24.健康- Health25.环境- Environment26.文化- Culture27.面试- Interview28.学历- Educational background29.目标- Goal30.提高- Improve31.发展- Develop32.努力- Effort33.批评- Criticism34.成功- Success35.失败- Failure36.知识- Knowledge37.经验- Experience38.技能- Skills39.沟通- Communication40.团队- Team41.优点- Strength42.缺点- Weakness43.注意- Attention44.认真- Serious45.自律- Self-discipline46.持续- Sustained47.时间管理- Time management48.有效- Effective49.批判性思维- Critical thinking50.创造性思维- Creative thinking这些词汇应该可以帮助您准备2023河南成人专升本英语词汇考试。
河南专升本英语3800单词
专升本3800 英语词汇手册January,一月,简写JanFebruary,二月,简写FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月,简写AprMay 五月,没有简写June 六月,简写Jun 或不改July 七月,没有简写August, 八月,简写AugSeptember 九月,简写Sep 或SeptOctober 十月,简写OctNovember 十一月,简写NovDecember 十二月,简写DecMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车);prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about prep. 在…附近,在…周围;关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的;adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收(液体,知识)be absorbed in 专心于abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的;学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受,收下;承认,同意access n. 进入;接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随;伴奏accomplish vt.完成;实现according adv.依照according to 按照, 根据account n. 1.账目,账户account for 解释,说明accurate adj. 准确的;精确的accuse vt. (of)控告,指控ache n.疼痛; vi. 疼痛achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面act n. 行为,举动v.行为,动作act on 按照…做action n. 行动,动作; 作用于active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to…使自己适应…add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition n.1.加法,加起来2.增加物additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话adequate adj.足够的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整, 调节;使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission n.1.准许进入,准许2.承认;招认admit v.1.许可进入,准许进入2.承认,供认adopt vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养adult adj.成年的,已成人的;n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告(= ad)advice n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise vt. 劝告, 忠告;通知, 告知affair n. 事务,事情,事件affect vt. 1.影响2.(使)感动afford vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid adj. 1.(of) 害怕的2.担心的after prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间) 以后,后来2. 后面conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪, agency n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent n. 代理人,代理商ago adv.& adj.以前agree vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to 同意,赞成agree with 赞成,一致;相符合agree on 对…意见一致agreement n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture n. 农业ahead adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim v.(at, for)1.瞄准,对准2.企图, 旨在n.目标, 目的air n.空气; vt. 通风airline n. 航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空港,飞机场alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike adj. 相似的, 相同的alive adj. 活的,活着的all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over 遍及,到处in all 总共not at all 一点也不allow vt.允许,准许;让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost adv.几乎alone adv.单独地,独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along adv.往前, 向前;prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud adv.大声alphabet n. 字母表already adv.已经also adv. 也,同样;还although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether adv. 完全地,全然;总共;总之always adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America n. 美洲; 美国American n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量vi.(与to 连用)等于;总计,合计amuse vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse vt. 分析,分解ancient adj. 古代的and conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger n. 愤怒,怒气angle n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等) animal n. 动物announce vt.发表,宣布annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的another adj. 另外的,又一; 不同的pro.另一个;另一个人answer n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for 对…负责ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj.1.忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的2.渴望的any adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone pro. 任何人,无论谁anything pro. 东西,任何事物anything but… 除…以外的任何事物;绝不,并不anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from…除…外; 撇开…apartment n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple n. 苹果application n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate adj. 正确的,适当的approve v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately adv. 近似地, 大约April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.范围, 区域, 面积argue v.辩论,说服argument n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise vi.出现, 发生arise from 由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic n. 算术, 算法arm n. 武器army n. 军队, 群around adv. 到处;周围,四周;大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive vi. 到达, 抵达arrow n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist n. 艺术家, 画家as adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像 2. 因为3. 当...之时 4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像,好似as to 至于,关于as well 也, 又ash n.灰, 灰烬ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask vi.询问, 问;要求;vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候(身体健康)ask for 要求,请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌;(问题等的)方面assist v. 援助, 帮助assistant n. 助手, 助教;adj.辅助的, 助理的associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合;vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb. 和…来往, 和...共事associate … with … 把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association n. 协会,社团;结交, 联合, 联想assume vt. 假定,设想, 假设;采取, 呈现assure vt 使确信,放心;保证, 担保astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员at prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach …to… 认为有(重要性、意义等)attack vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事) attempt vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to… 倾听, 注意, 留心attention n. 注意, 关心pay attention to 注意, 关心attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract vt.吸引;vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n.八月(略作Aug.) aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author n. 作家, 创造者authority n. 权威,权力威信; (pl)当局; 著作权威auto(mobile) n. 汽车autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid vt. 避免awake vi. 醒, 觉醒;领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给awareadj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that…知道, 意识到…away adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away 马上, 立刻awful adj.可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地;在后2. 回; 回原处,回原状;3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.(使)后退,倒退vt.支持back and forth 往返;来回background n.背景backward adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad adj. 1. 坏的,恶的2. 低劣的,拙劣的3. 不舒服的badly adv. 1. 坏;恶劣地2. 严重的,非常bag n.袋子,包baggage n.行李bake v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡专升本3800 词汇ball n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon n.气球ban n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等) banana n.香蕉band n.1. 带子2. 波段3. 队, 乐队bank n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar n.1. 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber n.理发员, 理发师bare adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain n. 1. 廉价物2. 交易v.议价base n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic adj.基本的,基础的basin n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis n.基础, 基本on the basis of 根据, 在…的基础上basket n.篮, 一篮basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠; 球棒,短棒,球拍bath n.1. 浴,洗澡2. 浴缸bathe v.沐浴n.洗澡;(在河,海里)游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争,战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay n.海湾be v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达,来到4. 发生beach n 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1. 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean n. 豆,蚕豆bear n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结(果实),生(孩子)beard n.胡须beast n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.1 敲打2.(心脏等)跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败,战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于become vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n. 床;苗床,花圃,河床,矿床bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar n.乞丐begin vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始,着手beginning n.开始behave vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior n.1. 举止, 行为2.(机器的)特性behind adv.在后prep.在...之后being n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief n.1 信任, 信心2. 信仰believe v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in 相信,信仰bell n.铃, 钟belong vi. 属于belong to 1. 属于2. 应归于below prep.在...下面adv.在下, 在页底belt n. 带子; 地带bench n.长凳bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.(from / by)受益beside prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides adv.而且,还有prep.除...之外best adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best 充其量,至多do / try one?s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说,肯定better adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是between prep.在...之间beyond prep.1. 在(到)...的那边,远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle n.脚踏车, 自行车big adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion n.& adj.十亿(的)bind v.绑,捆biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身,血统birthday n. 生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite n. 咬v.咬bitter adj.1. 苦的2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame n. 指责,责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责,责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于,把…归咎于blank adj.1. 空白的, 空着的2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket? n.毯子blind adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block n.1. 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭,门第blow n. 打,一击,打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹,充气blue n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board n.1. 木板2. 全体委员,委员会,部门3. 伙食 4. 船舷vt.上(船飞机等)on board 在船(车,飞机)上boat n.小船, 艇body n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil v.煮沸, 激动bold adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone n. 骨book n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born adj. 天生就...的borrow v.借, 借入boss n.老板, 上司both adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 基础,根基; 底部底; 海底,湖底,河床boundary n.边界, 分界线bow n.弓bow v.鞠躬,点头bowl n. 碗; 碗状物box n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy n.男孩brain n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力,智能branch n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标, 牌子brave adj. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息v.打破,打断vt.1 使中止,打断2 破坏,破除break down 损坏break off 断绝,结束break out 逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止,结束2 打碎,分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸, 气息breathe v. 呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥, 船桥brief adj.1 简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍,简要汇报in brief 简单地说,简言之bright adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring vt.拿来, 带来; 引起,导致bring about 带来,造成bring down 1. 打倒,挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长broadcast n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累,堵塞2. 树立,逐步建立3. 增进,锻炼building n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch n. 串, 束burden n.担子, 负担burn v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来,旺起来2. 烧完,烧尽burst v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛,灌木business n. 商业,生意; 事务on business 因事,因公busy adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with 忙于….的but prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for 如果没有butter n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy v.买; n.购买, 买卖by prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被,由3. 经过…旁边 4. 不迟于,到…时(为止)adv. 通过, 经过, 附近C cabbage n. 卷心菜capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car n. 汽车, 小汽车; (火车)车厢carbon n. 碳care n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about)关心,介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career n. 事业, 生涯careful adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的,精心的careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carry vt. 提,抱,背; 运送carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻,执行cart n.(二轮)马车,手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子,盒子,容器2.情况,事实3. 病例 4.案例in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 如果;万一cable n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate v.计算vt.计划, 打算call vi. 1. 叫,喊2. 打电话vt.把…叫做,称呼n.1.叫, 喊2. 访问3. 打电话call on sb call at shw 访问,拜访call for 1.接((人或物)2.要求;需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起,鼓起call off 取消calm adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的,沉着的v.(常与down 连用)使安静camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus n. (大学)校园can v.aux. 1.能,会2.可以,能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal n.运河, 沟渠cancel vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candlen. 蜡烛cap n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable adj. 有能力的,有才能的be capable of 能…的, 可以…的capacity n. 1.容量2.能力capital n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金,资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅catch up with 赶上cattle n. 牛cause vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因,理由2.事件,事业cave n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate v.庆祝cell n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er n.厘米central adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate n.证书, 证明书chain n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman n.主席,会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion n. 冠军, 胜利者chance n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧,偶然发生by chance 偶然change n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换3.更换,调整channel n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter n.(书籍)章character n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格 3.人物,角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge v. 1. 收费2.控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of 负责take charge of 担任,负责chart n.海图, 图表chat n.聊天v.聊天cheap adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物,方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in (旅馆、飞机等)登记;报到check out 结帐离去cheek n.面颊cheer vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼,喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,帐单chest n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child n.孩子, 儿女childhood n.孩童时期chill n.寒意, 寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴, 下颚china n.陶瓷, 瓷器China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的,汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) n. 纸烟cinema n. 电影院; 电影circle n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子,集团v. 环绕,盘旋circumstance n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen n. 市民, 公民city n.城市, 都市civil adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2.文职的3.民用的,民事的civilization /-isation n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级)classic n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理,收拾2.消除clerk n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic n. 门诊部clock n. 时钟close v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的,不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes n. 衣服clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物,阴影cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast n.海岸coat n. 1.外套2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code n. 1. 准则,法规2.代码, 密码, 编码coffee n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague n. 同事, 同僚collect v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection n.收藏品, 搜集品college n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把... 涂颜色, 粉饰column n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是,成为;开始,终于come off 1.实现,成功2.脱离,脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现,显露2.被解出come to 总计come up 1.走近2.发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable adj.舒适的command n. 指令,命令; 统帅,指挥v. 1.命令2. 指挥,统帅commander n. 司令官, 指挥官comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee n.委员会common adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate vt.传达,传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community n.社区,同一地区的居民; 共同体company n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比较compass n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete vi.比赛, 竞争competition n.竞争, 竞赛complain v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成,组成compound n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的,化合的comprehension n.理解, 包含computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept n. 观念, 概念concern vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注,担忧as/so far as …be concerned 就…来说be concerned with 有关concerning prep.关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition n. 1. 状况,状态2.(pl.)环境;条件on condition that 如果conduct n.行为,操行vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥(乐队)传导,传(热,电)conductor n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线,导体conference n.会议confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress n. 1.(代表)大会2. [Congress] (美国等国的)国会, 议会connect v. (with)连接, 联合connection n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)conscious adj. 1.(of) 意识到的,自觉的2. 清醒的,有意识的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果in consequence of 由于…缘故consequently adv. 从而, 因此consider vt.1.认为,把…看作2. 考虑,细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅,参考consume vt.消耗, 消费consumer n.消费者contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍2.等于,相当于container n.容器,集装箱content adj.(with)满足的,愿意的content n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent n.大陆, 陆地continual adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous adj.连续的, 持续的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v. 1.缩短, 缩小2.订约contrary adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对,矛盾; 对立物on the contrary 正相反contrast vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2.捐助, 捐献control n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience n.便利, 方便convenient adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation n.会话, 交谈convey vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送,输送convince vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperation n.合作, 协作copper n. 铜copy n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core n. 中心, 核心corn n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等)corner n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价costly adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage n.村舍, 小别墅cotton n.棉花, 棉线coughn.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could v.aux. 1.(can 的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气)能,可以council n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算;清点;总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on 依靠,期待counter n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 县, 郡couple n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage n.勇气, 精神course n. 1.课程2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.(常与with 连用)盖;覆盖2.包括, 包含cow n. 母牛crack n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream n. 乳酪; 奶油色create vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature n. 生物credit n. 1.信用,贷款,赊欠2.赞扬,赞誉, 功劳3. 学分 4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评, 批判crop n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成,一熟cross n.十字,交叉,十字架,十字形物v.1.越过,穿过2.使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown n. 王冠crude adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的,未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊,喊声cube n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture n. 文化, 文明cup n.杯子; (一)杯,一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的current n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2.当前的, 现在的curtain n. 窗帘,门帘curse n.诅咒,咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲,成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer n. 消费者cut vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down 砍倒,削减cut off 切断,使隔绝cut out 删掉,剪除cycle n.自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车decade n.十年, 十年期December n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide v. 1.决定,决心2.解决,裁决decision n. 1.决定,决心2.决议,决策deck n.甲板declare vt. 1.断言, 宣称2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease v.& n.减少, 减小deed n. 1.行为, 行动2.事迹deep adj. 1.深的2.深切的,深厚的adv. 深deer n.鹿defeat n. 1.击败, 战胜2.失败vt. 1.击败, 战胜2. 使失败, 挫折defence(-se) n. 防御,保卫,防护; 防务,防御物; 辩护,答辩defend vt. 1.防守,保卫2.为…的辩护,为…答辩define vt. 1.给…下定义2.限定,规定definite adj.明确的, 肯定的-degree n. 1.度, 度数2.学位3.程度,等级delay v.&n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious adj.美味的D delight n.快乐,高兴v.1.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜2(.常与in 连用)热衷于;引以为乐daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日,天天n.日报dam n.水坝, 水闸damage v.损害,毁坏n.(to)损害, 毁坏dance v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous adj.危险的dare v. aux. 敢, 竟敢vt.冒险,敢于承担dark adj.1.黑暗的 2.(颜色)深的 3. 隐秘的n.黑暗, 暗处darling n.亲爱的人deliver vt. 1.递,送2.发表,表达3.移交,交付delivery n.投递, 传送demand v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求2.需要,需求量democracy n.民主demonstrate vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的2.密集的,稠密的department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend vi. 依…而定,取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信,信赖dash vi.猛冲,突进vt(.猛冲, 突进; 破折号data n. 数据, 资料使)冲撞,(使)碰撞n.depend on/upon 相信,依赖;依…而定dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的date n.日期, 日子vt.注明...的日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓vi.破晓day n. 1.(一)天, (一)日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight n.日光, 白昼dead adj. 1.死的2. 无感觉的deaf adj. 1.聋的2.不愿听的deal vt. 给予,分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理,分给2.与…交易,做买卖3.论述,涉及dear adj. 1.昂贵的2.亲爱的3. (to )宝贵的,珍贵的death n. 1.死亡2.毁灭debt n.债,债务,欠款be dependent on/upon 相信,依靠;随…而定be independent of 不受…支配,不依赖于…deposit vt. 1.储蓄,付(保证金)2.使沉淀,使淤积n. 1.存款,保证金2.沉积物,矿床depth n. 1.深, 深度2.深奥, 深刻describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容description n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert n.沙漠,不毛之地vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve vt.应收, 值得,应得design v.设计, 构思,绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable adj.称心的,期望得到的desire vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk n.书桌, 办公桌despair n.绝望vi.(of) 对…绝望despite prep.不管, 尽管destroy vt. 1.破坏, 毁坏2.消灭detail n.细节, 详情in detail 详细地detect vt. 1. 觉察, 发觉2. 侦察, 探测determination n. 决心, 决定; 确定,限定determine v. 决定,决心;确定, 限定develop vt.& vi. 发展,开发,研制; 使成长(或生长);生长, 发育development n. 生长,成长,进化; 发展,开发,研制devil n.魔鬼, 恶棍devise vt.设计, 发明devote vt.(to) 把…奉献给,把…专用于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial v.拨(电话号码),打电话(给…)n.钟(表)面, 刻度盘,拨号盘dialogue n. 对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石,钻石;菱形diary n. 日记,日记簿dictation n. 听写, 口述dictionary n. 字典, 词典die vi.死differ vi.不同,相异differ from 与…不同difference n. 1.差异, 差别 2.差,差额different adj.差异的,不同的;各种的be different from 与…不同的difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的difficulty n.困难, 艰难dig v. 掘, 挖dim adj. 不明亮的,暗淡的;朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner n.正餐dip v. 浸, 蘸direct adj. 直接的vt.管理,指导,指挥vi.(to) 把…对准direction n.方向,方位;(常pl.) 用法说明,说明书directly adv. 1.径直地,直接地 2.马上, 立即director n.指导者,主任,导演dirt n.污物,污垢dirty adj. 1.脏的,肮脏的2. 下流的,黄色的disadvantage [ n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree vi.(with) 意见不同,不同意disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discipline n. 纪律; 学科discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现; 发现的东西discuss vt.讨论, 商议discussion n.讨论,商议disease n.病,疾病,病害disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish n. 1.盘, 碟2.盘装菜dislike vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜欢dismiss vt. 1.免…的职,解雇,开除2.遣散,解散display vt.&n. 陈列, 展览; 显示dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化distance n.距离,间隔in the distance 在远处distinct adj. 1.清楚的, 明显的 2. (from)截然不同的, 独特的distinguish vt. 1.区别, 辨别,识别2.辨认出distinguish … from… 把…区分开distribute v t. 分发, 分配; 散布, 分布district n. 地区,区域; 区, 行政区disturb vt. 1.弄乱, 打乱2.打扰, 扰乱ditch n.沟, 沟渠dive vi.& n.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲divide v.分, 划分; 2.分开, 隔开3.(by)除division n. 1.部分,部门,科,处2.除(法)do v. aux.vt 1.做,干 2.制作,产生 3.学习,研究vi.行,足够do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have something to do with 和…有点关系doctor n. 医生; 博士document n. 公文, 文件, 文献dog n. 狗dollar n.元(美、加等国的货币单位)domestic adj. 家庭的, 家里的; 本国的,国内的donkey n.驴door n. 1.门2.家, 户dot n.点, 圆点; vt.在...上打点double adj.双的,双重的; 两倍的vt.(使)加倍doubt n.怀疑, 疑问v.怀疑no doubt 无疑地doubtful adj.怀疑的,可疑的be doubtful of / aboutdown adv. 1.向下, 在下面 2. (to)直到 3.减退下去,平息下去 4.往下游,往南,往农村 5. 处于低落状态prep. 沿着…往下dozen n.(一)打, 十二个draft n.草稿, 草案,草图; vt.起草, 为...打样,设计drag v.拖, 拖曳drain n. 排水沟, 阴沟; 消耗,负担vt.排去,放干dramatic adj.戏剧的,剧本的, 戏剧性的draw v. 拉, 曳, 牵; 画, 绘制vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取; 引起, 吸引。
河南专升本英语高频词汇完全版
河南专升本英语高频词汇完全版概述河南专升本考试是一个重要的升学考试,其中英语是必考科目之一。
在备考过程中掌握高频词汇是非常重要的,本文档将为考生提供河南专升本英语高频词汇的完全版,希望对考生的备考能够有所帮助。
词汇列表下面是河南专升本英语高频词汇的完全版:1.abandon(v.) - 放弃2.ability(n.) - 能力3.able(adj.) - 能够的4.about(prep.) - 关于5.above(prep.) - 在……上面6.abroad(adv.) - 在国外7.absence(n.) - 缺席8.absolute(adj.) - 绝对的9.absorb(v.) - 吸收10.abstract(adj.) - 抽象的11.academic(adj.) - 学术的12.accept(v.) - 接受13.accident(n.) - 事故14.accompany(v.) - 陪伴15.accomplish(v.) - 完成16.according to(prep.) - 根据17.account(n.) - 账户18.accurate(adj.) - 准确的19.achieve(v.) - 实现20.acknowledge(v.) - 承认……(省略部分词汇)使用示例下面是一些使用这些高频词汇的示例句子:1.The driver abandoned his car and ran away. (那个司机放弃了他的汽车并逃跑了。
)2.She has excellent leadership abilities. (她具备出色的领导能力。
)3.I’m able to speak three languages. (我能说三种语言。
)4.Let’s have a discussion about the project. (让我们讨论一下这个项目。
)5.The book is above the shelf. (这本书在书架上面。
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1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utilify n. 功用,效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群(be) about to 刚要,即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告,谴责acquaint with 熟悉,熟知adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充说add up to 合计达,总计adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信,信任belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清;放晴;清理combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉conceive of 想像,设想concentrate on 集中,专心(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突,抵触congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服cope with 对付,应付correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致count on 倚靠,指望count up 算出...的总数,共计cover up 掩饰,掩盖cure of 治愈,医治;矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给die out 消失,灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找figure out 计算出;领会到fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on 迎面的,正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往learn of 听到,获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想major in 主修,专攻meet with 遇见,碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名,命名object to 反对,不赞成occur to 被想到,被想起operate on 开动;动手术originate in/from 起源,发生;首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass on 传授,传递persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给quarrel about/over 争吵,口角reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为register with 注册,登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠,依赖remark about/on 评论,议论remember to 向...致意,代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复report to 报导,报告resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in 导致,结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up (使)放慢,减速smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to 使服从,使遭受submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to 投降,自首switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of 有...味道,体验,感到tell from 区别,辨别,认出think better of重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语:be absent from 不在,缺席 be abundant in 富于 be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适 be applicable to 适用于 be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bound for 开往... be capable of 能够 be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 be certain of /about 确信,肯定 be close to 接近,亲近 be comparable to/with 可比较 be conscious of 察觉到,意识到be considerate towards 体谅,体贴 be content with 满足于 be contrary to 违反 be counter to 与...相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷 be curious about 好奇,想知道 be equal to 相等,胜任 be equivalent to 等于,相当于 be essential to/for 必不可少 be familiar to sb 为...所熟悉 be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 be favourable to 支持,赞成 be fit for 适于 be fond of 喜欢be free of/from 未受...;免费 be guilty of 有...罪的 be impatient at sth. 不耐烦be impatient of 无法容忍 be invisible to 不可见的 be liable for 对...有责任 be loyal to 忠于 be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 be opposite to在对面 be open to不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,讲究 be relative to 与...有关be rich in 富于 be responsible for 负责,是...原因be sensitive to 对...敏感 be sick of 厌恶,厌倦 be short of 缺少be skilled at /in 善于 be similar to 相似 be sufficient for 足够的 be subject to 受制于,易 于 be superior to 优于,级别高于 be suitable for/to 适合于 be suspicious of 怀疑 be tired of 对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of /about 不确知 be mad about/on 狂热迷恋 be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先,首要,尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according to 根据…所说;按照on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先take advantage of 趁…之机,利用ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all in all 总的说来;头等重要的in all 总共,共计allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅leave alone 听其自然,不要去管one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又ask for 请求,要求,寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视on an average 平均起来,一般说来right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…belong to属于;附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式on business 因事,因公by oneself 单独;独自,自行care for 关怀,照管;愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地;确凿地by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地in charge of 主管,掌管,照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价。