广东中考试题研究英语(人教)第三部分 话题3 一 阅读理解B
2020年广东省中考英语阅读理解B篇专练(10篇)有答案
2020年广东省中考英语阅读理解B篇专练（一）Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years.However, what makes a person become left-handed remains unknown, although there are many theories about it.A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their births.About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouths.Another finding is that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties.As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (模糊) the ink.What’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right hand.It can be dangerous if they are operated with the left hand.In the past, left-handed children were forced to use their right hand.Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against left-handers.Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school.Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse.Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year.It draws people’s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers.More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.Some of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.( )1. A baby may develop left-handedness when ____________.A.nine out of ten babies do soB.his mum is in her twenties at his birthC.his mum gives birth to him at an older ageD.he puts his right hand into his mouth often( )2. One problem for left-handed people is that ____________.A.their handwriting is awfulB.people think they are dangerousC.kitchen knives are too big for their left handsD.many things are made only for right-handers( )3. The underlined word “bias”means ____________ in Chinese in this passage.A.态度B.偏见C.恐惧D.偏好( )4. From the passage, we know that left-handed children ____________ in the past.A.lived a comfortable lifeB.were not considered normalC.were very popular at schoolD.could use products for left-handers( )5. The best title of this passage is ____________.A.International Left-Handers DayB.Challenges for Left-handersC.Left-handedness, Nothing StrangeD.Reasons for Left-handedness（二）Your house may have an effect on the shape of your body.Experts say the way you design (设计) your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward (尴尬的) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors make us eat more.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed (消化) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄取量) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid (液体) into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny (极瘦的) glass.( )1. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A.house buyingB.their body shapeC.healthy dietsD.their home comforts( )2. A home environment in blue can help people ____________.A.take in food betterB.burn more caloriesC.reduce food intakeD.feel less awkward( )3. The underlined word “appetizing”probably means ____________ in the passage.A.精致的B.恶心的C.饱腹的D.开胃的( )4. People are advised to ____________ at mealtimes.A.eat quicklyB.play fast musice smaller spoonsD.turn down the lights( )5. The best title for the passage is ____________.A.Ways of Serving DinnerB.Is Your House Making You Fat?C.Effects of Self-awarenessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?（三）Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away，and they have no teeth or claws (爪子).But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example，the leaves of the holly (冬青) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants，such as the oak trees (橡树)，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material，and eating such grasses wears down the animals’teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter (苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶)，the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly leaves，and each prickle has poisonous water (毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.( )1. A plant ____________ when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight backD.must die( )2. According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because ____________.A.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from pickingC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower( )3. An oak tree can protect itself because ____________.A.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy materialC.it has thick and hard leavesD.its leaves taste bitter( )4. What does the underlined word “sandy”mean in Chinese?A.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的D.腐烂的( )5. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants’leaves can protect themC.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own ways（四）A caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution，scientists say.Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡)，can also degrade (降解) plastic.Experiments show the insect can break down the chemical bonds (键) of plastic in a similar way to absorbing beeswax.Each year，about 80 million tons of the plastic are produced around the world.The plastic is used to make shopping bags，food packaging，one-off raincoat and other things，but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.However，caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour.“The caterpillar will be the starting point.We need to understand the details under which this processoperates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic waste,”the scientist said.And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic.They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic.If the chemical process can be found out，it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.“We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste，working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,”said the scientist.“However，we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”( )1. Scientists think the caterpillar hold the key to solving plastic pollution because ____________.A.it is fed on beeswaxB.it can be done experimentsC.it can degrade plasticD.it makes no waste( )2. Plastic is used for ____________.A.making shopping bagsB.food packagingC.one-off raincoatsD.all of the above( )3. The key point of the solution is that ____________.A.the caterpillar is a key point of the researchB.the chemical process which degrades the plasticC.the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plasticD.how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets( )4. The underlined word “dump”means ____________ in Chinese.A.购买B.售卖C.扔掉D.降解( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A.How caterpillars degrade plasticB.Scientists are working towards plastic degradationC.Scientists have found the chemical processD.Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution（五）What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer (癌症).Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to the World Health Organization.Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi.Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast (乳腺) cancer, USA Today reported.Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue (组织) from a patient’s tumor (肿瘤) and test it.This process can take a long time.But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect (检测) cancer in a patient’s blood.The test takes less than 10 minutes.The test is about 90 percent accurate , the Guardian reported.With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled.Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050.“Even if we cannot completely eliminate (消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,”Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.( )1. ____________ won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A.James P AllisonB.Tasuku HonjoC.VitrakviD.James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment?A.It was discovered in October, 2018.B.It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.C.It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.D.It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.( )3. The underlined word “accurate”probably means ____________ in Chinese.A.有风险的B.准确的C.错误的D.有误差的( )4. According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to ____________.A.find it as early as possibleB.eliminate the tumor completelyC.detect it in the patient’s bloodD.discover a new treatment( )5. The passage is mainly about ____________.A.the great progress made to beat cancerB.a new cancer treatmentC.the best way to beat cancerD.two famous scientists（六）For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness.That’s because penguins can’t actually taste the delicious flavors (味道)of their favorite food—fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish,the BBCreported. Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami.But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists don’t have a good explanation for them.But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures.“It’s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,”Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins’tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste.Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins’tongues are very spiky .This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them.One study even showed that some types of penguins don’t even have taste buds (味蕾).However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,”said Zhang.( )1. How many tastes do penguins have?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.( )2. From the passage, we can learn that ____________.A.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB.the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC.penguins’umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD.penguins’tongues are very slippery( )3. The underlined word “spiky”means ____________ in the passage.A.圆滑的B.美味的C.钉子似的D.软绵绵的( )4. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ____________.A.they always swallow food wholeB.they live in cold temperaturesC.their tongue function is differentD.their tongue structure is special( )5. The study finds that ____________.A.different penguins have their own favorite fishB.penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC.penguins don’t have any of the five basic tastesD.penguins can’t taste the flavor of fish（七）Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak”to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.( )1. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ____________.A.driving carsB.making people smileC.calling the policeD.checking people’s information( )2. The underlined word “identify”probably means____________ in Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助( )3. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ____________.A.waving to themB.speaking to themC.nodding at themD.flashing lights( )4. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.（八）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone.These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates (更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones.This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system (安卓操作系统).This new app includes functions (功能) that help users manage the time.For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.( )1. The users’stress comes from ____________.A.too many updates of the appsB.too many functions of the appC.too much information they receiveD.too much time they spend on the phone( )2. Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.( )3. The underlined word “limit”in Paragraph 4 means ____________ in Chinese.A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制( )4. What does the writer think of Dashboard?A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A.How to use your mobile phone correctly.B.To introduce a new app to help users manage the time.C.How to manage your time on phone.D.Many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.（九）Now more and more people have cars.The car makes our life more convenient，and does some bad to us as well.Driving for more than two hours a day negatively (消极地) affects IQ levels，scientists warned.A recent study found that long time behind the wheel could speed up the effects of age on the brain.It might come as bad news for middle-aged drivers.The researchers said that the results could be explained by the fact that the mind is less active on long car journeys.The big project studied more than half a million British people aged from 37 to 73 over a period of five years.Out of these about 93,000 of them drove more than two or three hours a day.Researchers found that not only did these people have lower brainpower (脑力) to begin with but their IQ score went down more rapidly over the course of the study than those who did little or no driving.Bakrania，a medical expert at the University of Leicester，said，“We know thatregularly driving for more than two or three hours a day is bad for your heart.And this research suggests it is bad for your brain too，perhaps because your mind is less active in those hours.”Previous studies have found that long time of inactivity has a bad effect on brainpower.Dr.Bakrania’s research shows similar results for those who watched more than two hours of television a day.But the study also found using computers actually raised people’s cognitive (认知) skills, leading the scientist to suggest another possible factor for driving’s negative effects.( )1. Driving for a long time causes the brain to run slower because ____________.A.driving for long makes you tiredB.driving for long will kill more brain cellsC.the mind is less active on long car journeysD.the mind gets excited and happy on long car journeys( )2. ____________ people in the study drive more than two hours a day.A.9.3%B.18.6%C.81.4%D.90.7%( )3. The underlined word “inactivity”means ____________ in Chinese.A.活跃B.消极C.不活跃D.积极( )4. According to the passage,____________ is as bad for your brain as driving for long.A.reading for over two hoursing computers for less than two hoursC.sitting for over two hoursD.watching TV for over two hours( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A.Driving for long has bad effects on your brain.B.People who drive for long are usually stupid.C.You can be smarter if you never drive.D.Driving for long makes you less clever.（十）Getting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical experience.Butterflies are shy, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand.Holding butterflies requires great care.Wash and dry your hands.Chemicals will do harm to butterflies’scales (鳞片), wings and bodies.So if you put on any sunscreen (防晒霜) before you go off to catch your butterfly, wash it off under the running water before touching them.Use sugar water.Butterflies have a sweet tooth.You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without a net by making butterfly nectar (花蜜).You can make butterfly nectar by mixing 4 parts water and 1 part sugar together.While watching butterflies near flowers or plants,put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand.They may soon be attracted by the sweet smell and fly to your hand to feed.Remain very still.Butterflies are very skittish and will get frightened (惊吓) easily.If you want one to land on your hand and stay there for a while,be still and avoid any sudden movements.Be careful when holding a butterfly.While the butterfly is sitting on your hand,avoid petting it.Just try to watch its beauty without touching.Butterfly’s wings are covered in tiny scales.These scales give them their wing patterns (图案),and make them more aerodynamic (流线型的) when flying.When you touch their wings, they lose scales.If they lose these scales, they can still fly.However, the more scales they lose, the less aerodynamic they will be when flying.( )1. How many suggestions does the writer give on holding a butterfly?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.( )2. You should wash hands before holding a butterfly because ____________.A.butterflies like clean handsB.it can stop people getting sickC.sunscreen keeps butterflies awayD.sunscreen is harmful to butterflies( )3. The underlined word “skittish”means ____________ in Chinese in the passage.A.仔细的B.谨慎的C.胆小的D.速度快的( )4. What is important for a butterfly to fly aerodynamically according to the last passage?A.Scales.B.Wings.C.Wing patterns.D.Body.( )5. What can be the best title of this passage?A.Magical Experience with ButterfliesB.Advice on Holding a ButterflyC.Fun of Playing with ButterfliesD.Ways of Holding a Butterfly参考答案一：CDBBC 二：BCDCB三：ACCCD 四：CDBCD五：DDBAA 六：CACBD七：DBDCA 八: DADBB九：CBCDA 十：BBCAB。
广东中考试题研究英语(人教)第三部分 (一)人际交往
名词1. 交际；交往；通讯 2. 谈话，交谈 3. 消息，音讯4. 信息5. 日记6. 邮票7. 电话，通话8. 电话9. 晚会,聚会10. 祝贺；问候11. 明信片12. 介绍13. 忠告，劝告，建议14. 讨论,辩论15. 借口；辩解16. 秘密，内情17. 同意；一致；协定动词动词18. 交际；传达（感情、信息等）19. 遇见,见到20. 介绍21. 分享，共同使用22. 连接，把……联系起来23. 忠告，劝告，建议24. 讨论，议论25. 说谎26. 赞扬，表扬27. 对待；治疗；请客28. 感谢，致谢，道谢29. 介意，关心30. 原谅，宽恕，对不起31. 请；使人高兴，使人满意32. （钟、铃等）响；打电话33. 相信，信任，信赖34. 点头35. （使）动摇，震动36. 介意，关心37. 原谅；宽恕 38. 同意；应允39. 邀请，招待40. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请41. 失去，错过，思念42. 投寄；邮寄43. 收到，得到44. 归还；回，归45. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄46. 帮助，帮忙形容词47. 受欢迎的48. 缺席；不在 49. 公共的，公众的50. 个人的，私人的短语51.聚会，联欢52.迟到53.搂抱54. 帮助某人做某事55. 为某人送行56. 与……相处57. 与……交朋友58. 与……保持联系59. 归还；送回60. 敲61. 撞上62. 嘲笑63. 看不起，轻视64. 偿还（借款等）65. 偿清（欠款等）66. 与……谈话67. 打电话给68. 挂断电话，停止讲话69. 回电话70. 等一等（别挂电话）71. (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻72. 挂断电话73. 听说，知道74. 收到……的来信75. 写信给……76. 派人去叫（请）77. 顺便走访（某人）78. （偶然）遇见（或发现）79. 面对面80. 相互81. 一切顺利，万事如意82. 与……不同83. 把……看作84. 肩并肩，一起短语85. 同意做某事86. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致87. 当众；公开88. 感谢……89. 顺便说（一）人际交往1. communication2. conversation3. message4. information5. diary6. stamp7. call8. telephone9. party 10. greeting 11. postcard 12. introduction 13. advice 14. discussion 15. excuse 16. secret 17. agreement 18. communicate 19. meet 20. introduce 21. share 22. connect 23. advise 24. discuss 25. lie 26. praise 27. treat 28. thank 29. mind 30. pardon 31. please 32. ring 33. trust 34. nod 35. shake 36. care 37. excuse 38. agree 39. invite 40. ask 41. miss 42. post 43. receive 44. return 45. send46. help 47. welcome 48. absent 49. public 50. private 51. get together 52. be late for 53. take sb. in the arms 54. help sb. with sth.55. see...off 56. get on with sb. 57. make friends with 58. keep in touch with59. give back 60. knock at 61. knock into sb. 62. laugh at 63. look down upon 64. pay back 65. pay off 66. talk with/to 67. ring up 68. ring off 69. ring back 70. hold on71. hang on72. hang up73. hear of74. hear from75. write to76. send for77. drop in78. come across79. face to face80. each other 81. all the best 82. different from83. regard...as 84. side by side 85. agree to do sth. 86. agree with sb. 87. in public 88. thanks for 89.by the way。
2023年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专题训练
2023年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专题训练AJerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself,“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach - only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on MountQomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.For Jerr y, this kind of adventure is most satisfying, “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Jerry’s friends.B.Jerry’s achievements.C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.2.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.3.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?A.To make friends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists.4.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed.A.their hobbiesB.their friendshipC.their understanding of lifeD. their living conditions5.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB.Important Scientific DiscoveriesC.Plants Found on High MountainsD.Adventures Turned into Something GreaterBAccording to a research. more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day. she came up with an idea. She started a project tohelp her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is calledFeed&Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, theycan use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is aclever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.56.The numbers in Paragraph1 tell us ______.A.some people are poorB.food waste is seriousC.the population is largeD.the research is interesting57. Laura's project first got food from ______.A. her school dining hallB. her familyC. a fast food restaurantD. a homeless shelter58.People in other cities would like Laura to ______.A.find a truck driverB. visit their communitiesC.give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers59.The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ______.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions60.Which can be the best title for this passage?A. A Ding Guide AppB.A Food Sharing ProjectC.Driving Service AppD. A Food Safety ProjectCOnce there were many thousands of G our ma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in WestAfrica. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?On the one hand, the elephants’main lake, their only water source(来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants livedon was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’living environment, the Mali E lephant Project(MEP) was started in2007. MEPmetwith localpeople and helped them make rules of using and water. As aresult, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increasedrapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were kill edin 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will bekil led by 2020,”said a memberof MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together toeducate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped toavery low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of thewildlife treasures in the world.56. MEP was started to ______.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop themain lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect theelephants’living environment57. What does the word“illegal”in Pa ragraph 4meaninChinese?A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的58. Eighty-three elephants were lost ______.A. in2012B. in2015C. in2016D. in202059. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsDIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give yourrobot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might wi th electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that itknows what it is to do.( )1. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine( )2. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell( )3. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )4. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.A.能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观( )5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.EThere's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water thaninair.（主题句）The objectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmight findyourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s jus t because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of lightthat are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as youdescend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, thesame thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)！And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!( )1. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_________.A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you arc not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly( )2.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of_________ofan object underwater.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight( )3.The underlined word “descend” probably means_________in Chinese in this passage.A.上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潜( )4.Which of the following is true?A. A four-meler-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light arc longer than those of blue light.C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterD.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea( )5. The best title of this passage is_________.A. The Standard of Color UnderwaterB. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterFPeople often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰凉）wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 yearsago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈）on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.( )1.This passages is probably from .A.a book reviewB. a science bookC. A school reportD. a computer magazine( )2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North PoleB.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 FC.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worseD.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.( )3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A 气候恶劣的B 充满危险的C 困难重重的D 无人居住的( )4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is .A.That the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. That the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice( )5.What does this passage mainly talk about ?A.T he thick ice in the North PoleB.A difficult trip to the North PoleC.The real situation in the North PoleD.The differences between the North Pole and the South PoleGWhen people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form of the written form can send any message they want to pass on.But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others’ requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.( )1.When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they ______.A. write lettersB. cry aloudC. keep silentD. make friends( )2.According to the passage you just need to______ if you agree to others’ suggestions.A.close your eyesB. put up your handC.move your head up and downD. shake your head from side to side( )3.Through a photo we may know______.A. which bus can be takenB. what the orders mean for soldiersC. how the photographer sees the worldD. when the students should have a class( )4.The underline world convey probably means______in the passage.A. 掩饰B. 传递C. 克制D. 爆发( )5.The best title for the passage may be______.A. Spoken and Written LanguagesB. Forms of CommunicationC. Facial Expressions and GesturesD. Suggestions on CommunicationHIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.( )1.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia( )2.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋( )3.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste( )4.This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some computer companiesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers( )5.The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-wasteITo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And therewas a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In theFar East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was incommon use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrellaas protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the useof the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. ( )1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.A. a symbol of honorB. protection against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. protection against the rain( )2. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.A. Egypt .B. BabylonC. RomeD. China( )3. The underlined word royal might mean in Chinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the sales of the umbrellaB. the differences among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrellaD. the history and the use of the umbrellaJIn nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by the ir enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.( )1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________. .A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very highC. locusts are smarter than birdsD. locusts can change their color( )2.According to the passage, most soil insects_________A.do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?A. 繁殖B. 产卵C. 觅食D. 生存( )4.The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colorB. makes the water around it blackC. appears only at nightD. hides itself in the sea rocks( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.。
广东中考试题研究英语(人教)第三部分 话题2 三、短文填空
Passage 1(2016绵阳改编)Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin.They 1.________ in Boston. There were five girls and six2.________ in the family. On a January day in 1706another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 3.________—Benjamin.Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents 4.________ him to school.At school Benjamin was 5.________ at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's books. And when he had money, he 6.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and 7.________ to find ways to help people enjoy life more. 8.________ example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in 9.________ mind. The paddles must be neither too big 10.________ too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案（Word解析版）一、听力理解（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.2. What are they going to do now?A. Watch a concert.B. Go to the museum.C. See a play.3. Why did the man miss the lecture?A. His watch stopped.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.4. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take music lessons.B. Buy a new guitar.C. Practise playing guitar.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答6到7题。
6. What were they talking about?A. A trip.B. A party.C. A movie.7. Where is the man going?A. To London.B. To Paris.C. To Beijing.听第二段对话，回答8到10题。
8. Why does the man look unhappy?A. He has lost his wallet.B. He has missed his flight.C. His hotel is too expensive.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a train.B. Stay in a cheap hotel.C. Go back to his country.10. How is the man feeling at the end of the conversation?A. Happy.B. Unhappy.C. Angry.听第三段对话，回答11到12题。
广东省中考英语 第三部分 省卷话题语篇突破 话题二 日常活动;学校;语言学习 备考猜押(三)阅读理解
阅读理解BLanguage students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: shortterm and longterm. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into shortterm memory. But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into longterm memory. Your longterm memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make th e meaning of words stronger in your longterm memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1. In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because ________．A. they are too worriedB. they don't use a proper wayC. they have memory problemsD. they don't like to study2. The underlined word longterm means ________ in Chinese.A. 长的学期B. 长期的C. 长的术语D. 长的条款3. The longterm memory ________．A. lasts for only a few secondsB. is like a very big lake with lots of fishesC. is like a very big library with many, many booksD. is bad for students' study4. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________．A. reading as often as possibleB. writing emails to the people you knowC. taking many photos about themD. making pictures in your mind with the words5. This passage mainly tells us about ________．A. how to improve ways to remember wordsB. language students' problems in studyC. shoryterm and longterm memoryD. how to make the meaning of words stronger三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2020广东中考英语第三节 阅读理解
细节理解题。根据“sending bad messages online”可知
cyberbullying意思是“网络欺凌”;故选D。
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( B )58.When you get bad messages online, you
should
.
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
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英语 2017~2019年广东中考英语阅读理解考点分析
年份
篇 序
话题
主题
考点
体现的课标要 求和 学科核心素养
校园内外 56 细节理解题
的欺凌现 57 细节理解题
2019 A
安全与 救护
象 文体:应用 文
58 59
细节理解题 细节理解题
情感态度—— 自信意志
词数:247 60 推理判断题
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B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 ) that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before itcan be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 传感器 ):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors ( hands ), chemical sensors ( nose ), hearing sensors ( ears ) and taste sensors ( tongue ). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机 ).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池 ).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
广东省2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
广东省2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)一、听力理解(20分)第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听完第6段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went shopping.3. What’s the woman’s favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.4. What does the woman say about the book?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s boring.C. It’s useful.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.6. What does the man mean?A. He understands.B. He disagrees.C. He’s unsure.第二节听下面一段长对话，回答6至7两个小题。
听完对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读小题。
对话读两遍。
6. What’s the woman going to do this a fternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit her friend.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema with him.C. Go shopping with him.第三节听下面一段独白，回答8至10三个小题。
广东中考试题研究英语(人教)第三部分 话题1 六、综合
Group 1(2016揭阳毕业班联考)A. 信息归纳The best way to show gratitude(感谢) to your parents Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to(归功于) our parents who have given and taught us so much. We have only one set of parents, and we should show them how grateful(感激的) we are for everything that they have taught us. Whatever we do to express(表达) our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let's see how some people show their thanks to their parents.JETT PANGAN：I like making my mom proud of me. My mom is a widow(寡妇) and retired, so I'll always be around her. I won't make her feel lonely.MIGUEL MENDOZA: The best way I can show my gratitude is to write a song for them and sing it.NAR CABICO: I will thank my parents by doing well in school in order not to make them worried.RAJO LAUREL：My parents taught me that the best way to reward(回报) them is to help those in need. So I will become a man for others.YANAH LAUREL: By showering(大量地给)my parents with lots of hugs and kisses. By telling them I love them.Information CardReasonsThey have 1. ________ us so much.We have only one set of 2.________．Different people's ways Jett will be around his mother in order not to make her feel 3.________.Nar will thank his parents by 4.________. Yanah gives her parents lots of 5.________.B. 书面表达假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情，他或她为你做了什么，你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。
2023年广东省中考英语卷试题真题答案详解版(精校)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
1.What is the boy doing?A B C2.What's the time now?A B C3. Who is Tom?A B C4. Where is the teapot?A B C5.How tall was Mary last year?A B CB.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.How will John go to the museum tomorrow?A.By bike.B. By bus.C.By car.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.Which subject does Sam likc best?A.English.B. History.C. Geography.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
广东中考试题研究英语(人教)第三部分话题3一阅读理解B
Passage 1(201旷州)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. Theymade a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which canbe easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. Thelamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it tolight up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the sciencebehind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food(using thesun's energy, water and chemicalsfrom the soil), they also produce wastewhich they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste andthey produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UTteam put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep itin the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single chargecan power a 50watt LED light for two hours —enough time for localvillagers to get their eveningwork done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoain October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A.They are difficult to use and create pollution.B.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C.They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from—A.plant foodB. plant wasteC. the soil's heatD. the sun's energy3.What is true about the Plant Lamp?A.It can be made by local people.B.It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C.It can produce all the electricity the village needs.D.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4.The Plant Lamp's inventor believesit could be most helpful for.A.rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To report on a new invention.B.To explain a new scientific theory.C.To describe how electricity is made.D.To discuss the problems of poor villages.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年广东中考英语试卷及答案【完整版】
2023年广东中考英语试卷及答案【完整版】2023年广东中考英语试卷及答案【完整版】学校最终阶段都是刷题，要将试卷中的错题进行梳理、归类，协作以往的笔记，通过对试卷的分析，将常错的题逐一攻克以查漏补缺。
下面是我为大家整理的2023年广东中考英语试卷及答案，期望对您有所帮忙!2023年广东中考英语试卷2023年广东中考英语答案一、1~5 BAACB 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 CAABA 16~20 BCABC21.Monday 22.eggs 23.healthy 24.free 25.skills26~30 FBAEC一、26~30 FBAEC二、31~35 BCCBA 36~40 ACACB三、41~45 DBCBC 46~50 DAADC四、51-55 BCCAD 56-60 DBAAC 61~65 BECFA五、66.it 67.what 68.cleaned 69.be 70.by 71.because72.hundreds 73.popular 74.invention 75.habit六、76.Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).77.During sleep time.78.In a safe dream space.79.A sweet dream.80.Hard work.81.略如何使复习的效率达到最佳1.复习要有针对性英语复习并非要求面面俱到,各个方面,各个细节都作深化讲解;而应针对考点,教材的重点,分析了解同学的薄弱点,有针对性地进行复习,特殊是对同学平常简单混淆的学问点,要加大英语复习力度。
2.复习要有综合性在英语复习中,对每个语言点,肯定要进行横向或纵向综合,使同学在脑海中,对这个语言点形成一个学问网络,有一个全面的整体熟悉。
同时,也可培育同学良好的学习和思维习惯。
在英语复习中,全面、整体地对语言学问进行综合分析,有利于培育同学的发散性思维,让他们在发觉中思考,在思考中提高,在提高中运用,也有利于提高复习效果。
2019年中考英语广东专用总复习人教版课件：第3部分 题型二 阅读理解 (共48张PPT)
• 5．最佳标题题/主旨大意题 • 这类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或 评价。做这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉 及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全 文的基础上并结合所学知识进行逻辑推理、判断，从而获取文章 的内在信息。该题型常见的设题形式有：
年份 语篇
话题 国际诗歌 A 比赛(节假 日活动) 北极的真 2017 B 实状况(自 然) C(配 旅行需求 对阅 与旅游线 读) 路(旅游)
体裁 篇幅
考点
应用 240词 4道细节理解题； 文 左右 1道阅读排序题 3道细节理解题； 说明 260词 1道词义猜测题； 文 左右 1道主旨大意题 应用 390词 文 左右
考情分析
• 2013～2018年阅读理解考情分析表
年份
语篇 A
话题 世界蜜蜂日 活动(节假日 活动)
体裁
篇幅
考点
应用 250词 4道细节理解题；1 文 左右 道数字计算题
2道细节理解题；1 2018 光线在水下 说明 270词 道词义猜测题；1 B 的变化(自然) 文 左右 道判断正误题；1 道最佳标题题 C(配对 中国传统文 应用 330词 / 阅读) 化(语言学习) 文 左右
2019 全新版
题型专项指导
题型二 阅读理解
• 阅读理解是考查考生综合能力的一个重要题型，它主要考查考生 对阅读材料的理解能力和对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力。从近6 年的广东中考题来看，阅读理解共包括A、B、C三篇短文，其中 A、B两篇为选择型阅读。A篇阅读通常是应用文，一般以表格、 图片或配有图片的短文出现，该篇短文的5个考题基本都属于细 节理解题，可以直接从文中找出答案。
年份
广东中考英语阅读类题型【二】：阅读理解B篇课件(共84张PPT)
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3. He taught me to read when I was 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me prepare for examinations. Later he provided me with the best education. Whenever I needed money for my studies, he never refused.
第一部分 题型专项训练
阅读类题型(二)阅读理解B篇
（一）话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late at night.
④ I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
⑤ I got a higher salary than my father.
2023年广东中考英语卷试题真题及答案详解(含作文范文)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题I分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
1. What is the boy doing?ABC2. What's the time now?3. Who is Tom?ABC4. Where is the teapot?ABCABCB.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.How will John go to the museum tomorrow?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.听第二段对话，冋答第7小题7.Which subject does Sam like best?A.English.B. History.C. Geography.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
广东中考试题研究英语(人教)第三部分 话题2 (三)语言学习
名词1.________教育，培养 2.________培训 3.________得分，分数 4.________问题，难题5.________测试，考查6.________问题7.________考试，测试；检查；审查8.________学期9.________对话10.________练习11.________标记，标明12.________关心；注意13.________复习；复查；评论14.________意见；评论(考纲外)15.________进步，上进16.________知识，学问17.________家庭作业18.________话题；论题；题目(考纲外)19.________表格；形式；结构20.________符号；标志；象征21.________技能，技巧22.________文章23.________文本；课文24.________单元25.________句子26.________方法，办法27.________作文(考纲外) 28.________语言29.________语法30.________单词，词，话31.________信，字母32.________发音33.________词语，表达(考纲外)34.________(文章等的)一节；一段35.________思考，思想；念头36.________错误37.________奖(金)(考纲外)38.________困难，费力39.________回答，答复，回信，答案40.________经验，经历41.________意思，含义动词42.________学，学习，学会43.________学习，研究44.________教书，教45.________读，朗读46.________懂得，明白，理解47.________翻译48.________培训，训练49.________得分50.________背诵51.________解释，说明52.________造成；创造53.________练习；实践54.________拼写55.________测试，考查56.________重新调查；回顾；复习57.________弄错58.________授予，给予(考纲外)59.________进展，进行60.________发音61.________鼓励62.________想，认为，考虑63.________回答，答复；回信64.________解决，解答65.________纠正；改正66.________校对，核对；检查；批改67.________标记，标明68.________失败，不及格69.________打印形容词70.________正确的，对的，恰当的71.________大声的72.________基本的73.________容易的；不费力的74.________错误的，不正常的75.________有用的，有效的76.________坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的77.________难的，艰难的；不易相处的短语78.________________向……学习……79.________________写下，记下80.________________算出，解决81.________________仔细检查，复习82._____________全神贯注于83.______________浏览；翻阅；遭受；经历84.________________通过收音机85._____________考虑(是否去做)86.________________错误地87.________________想出(主意)；追上，赶上88.________________赶上(或超过)89.________________对……要求严格90.________________尽最大的努力91.________________上课92.__________记下93.________________查找94.________________反复，多次重复95.________________指出96.________越……就越……97.________________首先98.________________落后99.________________上交100.________________借……给……101.________________仔细考虑102.________________太……以至于不……103.________________努力(考纲外)(三)语言学习1. education2. training3. score4. problem5. test6. question7. exam8. term9. dialogue10. practice11. mark12. attention 13. review14. comment15. progress16. knowledge17. homework18. topic19. form20. symbol21. skill22. article23. text24. unit25. sentence26. method27. composition28. language29. grammar30. word31. letter32. pronunciation33. expression 34. passage 35. thought36. mistake37. award38. difficulty39. answer40. experience41. meaning42. learn43. study44. teach45. read46. understand47. translate48. train 49. score50. recite51. explain52. create53. practise54. spell55. test56. review57. mistake58. award 59. progress 60. pronounce61. encourage62. think63. answer64. solve 65. correct66. check67. mark68. fail69. print70. correct 71. loud72. basic73. easy74. wrong75. available76. bad77. difficult78. learn... from...79. write down 80. work out81. go over82. pay attention to83. go through 84. on/over the radio85. think about86. by mistake87. come up with88. catch up with89. be strict with90. do/try one's best91. have classes 92. put down93. look up94. over and over again95. point out 96. the more... the more...97. first of all98. fall behind99. handin100. lend... to...101. think over102. too... to103. work hard。
2020年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专练试卷 (有答案解析)
2020年中考英语阅读理解B篇专练从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（一）English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank (排名)?Swedish language education company EF published their 2017 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标). The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Sweden and Denmark. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results.According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 36th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities.“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, ”EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west. ”China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in She Tianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization .Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆)in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned, ”Magnusson said.( )1. _____ ranked first in the 2017 English Proficiency Index.A. SwedenB. The NetherlandsC. DenmarkD. The United Kingdom( )2. The underlined words “rote memorization”probably mean _____ in the passage.A. 死记硬背B. 查漏补缺C. 联想记忆D. 分类记忆( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.B. Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.C. Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.D. Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.( )4. From Magnusson’s words, we can learn that _____.A. English is difficult for younger students to learnB. learning English from textbooks is not a good methodC. learners should put what they have learned into practiceD. learners should get help from their teachers and parents( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.A. which country speaks English bestB. the English proficiency in ChinaC. the English teachers in ChinaD. the best English speakers in China（二）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying…Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to the people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous ortelling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often shut your mouth. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment(评论)you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.( )1. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that _____.A. he is outgoingB. he is angryC. he is not afraidD. he is cool( )2. The underlined word “upsets ”probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 喜爱B. 崇拜C. 讨厌D. 惹恼( )3. If you want to appear confident, you should_____.A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms behind( )4. _____ tells someone is nervous.A. Shutting your mouthB. Sitting very straightC. Moving your legs around a lotD. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body Language and WordsB. Arms Tell More Than LegsC. Facial Expressions Tell the TruthD. Simple Movements Show Your Thoughts（三）Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother’s Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的)one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang( )1. Mother’s Day spread to China _____.A. in the 1920sB. in the 1980sC. in the Western Han DynastyD. in the Tang Dynasty( )2. The poem of Song of the Parting Son is mainly about _____.A. the filial virtue of Emperor WenB. caring for the oldC. traditional Chinese medicineD. a mother’s love for her son( )3. Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of _____.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love( )4. What does the underlined word “filial ”mean in Chinese?A. 孝顺的B. 叛逆的C. 诚实的D. 服从的( )5. What a mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be _____.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents（四）In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. That means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin (起源)of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of thanks for the success of thesailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many companies, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠)their time, services and money to food banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1 . If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on_____.A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to_____.A. save the poorB. pray for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely( )3. The underlined word “sealed ”probably means _____ in Chinese in the passage.A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT_____.A. to offer gifts to the poorB. to support families in needC. to spend time with familyD. to give money to food banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is_____.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origin of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day（五）The first true railway is thought to have been made at Broseley in Shropshire, England before 1605. The railway would carry coal(煤炭)for James Clifford from his mines, and would push others like Huntington Beaumont to create his own railway, which was able to pull 280—330 pounds of coal with a single horse. These rails continued through the 18th century, and would become more common as the years went on.Steam power created the first train, and thus the modern railroad was born in 1784. James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine. With these improvements, he could create smaller and smaller engines, finally patenting(申请专利)the design for the steam locomotive(机车)in 1784. The first working railway steam locomotive was made in the United Kingdom by Richard Trevithick in 1804. The world’s first railway journey took place on February 21st, 1804.In 1812 Matthew Murray created the first rack(齿轨) railway which was able to hold a train, and was followed in 1813 by Puffing Billy, made by Christopher Blackett and William Hedley and these were the first financially(经济上)successful trains. This led to easier transportation of goods and became one of the most important things of the Industrial Revolution(工业革命).( )1. _____ on the first true railway.A. Steam engines and trains ranB. Horses pulled coalC. James Clifford built coal minesD. Huntington Beaumont rode a horse( )2. James Watt was _____.A. the inventor of steam enginesB. the improver of steam enginesC. the designer of modern railroadsD. the creator of the first train( )3. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?①Steam locomotives were made.②A true railroad appeared in England.③The world’s first railway journey took place.④Railways became able to hold trains.A. ②①③④B. ①②③④C. ②①④③D. ②④③①( )4. The underlined word “transportation ” in the third paragraph means _____ in Chinese.A. 制造B. 研发C. 运输D. 销售( )5. Which may be the best title of the passage?A. The First Railway in the WorldB. Steam Engines and RailroadsC. The Birth of Modern RailroadsD. The Development of Railway（六）When you are curious(好奇)about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.Step 1：Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get themain idea down. For example, you might write：Discover more about robots.Step 2：Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below：The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.Step 3：Ask and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4：With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.Remember that learning more always brings more questions.( )1 . What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?A. To read more books about it.B. To look it up in the dictionary.C. To turn to the teacher for help.D. To ask questions and find the answers.( )2 . In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about_____.A. robotsB. librariesC. questionsD. scientists( )3. What does the underlined word “viruses ” possibly mean in Chinese?A. 主人B. 未来C. 病毒D. 理想( )4. You will probably discover some new questions if you _____.A. write down your subjectB. learn more about your subjectC. go to the libraryD. begin to ask questions( )5. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Doing Research On ScienceB. Finding More ProblemsC. Asking Good Questions While Doing ResearchD. Having Interesting Answers While Doing Research（七）Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?A study showed that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of them are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and engineers and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more friendly. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order”, last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children. Many middle children experience less one-on-one(一对一)time with their parents. They often feel short-changed：The oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored(忽视), middle children are more likely to grow into outgoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.( )1. _____ is most likely to be a CEO.A. A first-bornB. A second-bornC. A third-bornD. A last-born( )2. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be friendly.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.( )3. The underlined word “short-changed ” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 受亏待的B. 受控制的C. 受宠爱的D. 受欢迎的( )4. We can learn from the research that the birth order _____.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful( )5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?（八）As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Congress asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, ”said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan (口号)“Reading touches people’s hearts”,the new TV show The Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer (制片人)at present.The Readers became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.“There is no shortcut (捷径)in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, ” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm (魅力)of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going. ”( )1 . Which show is Dong Qing hosting now?A. The Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Congress.C. Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers.D. The Voice of China.( )2. Dong Qing decided to study in _____ in 2015.A. FranceB. EnglandC. JapanD. America( )3. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress.B. A singer.C. A hostess.D. A hostess and producer.( )4. The underlined word “passion ” probably means _____ in Chinese in this passage.A. 热爱B. 幸福C. 惊喜D. 自信( )5. The best title of this passage may be _____.A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches People’s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady（九)The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)is one of the most famous tourist places in the United States. However, it wasn’t the Americans who designed and built it. It was given as a gift of friendship from France .In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles. At the party, someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was interested in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind. Back home, he thought about it for the next six years.By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue. It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch(火把)high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand. It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.But it was such a huge project that a large amount of money was needed. And also, for many reasons, Bartboldi and his team couldn’t finish it on time. The big statue wasn’t finished until June 1884. On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water. The statue was finally placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.( )1. Who first had the idea of giving a hundredth birthday gift to America?A. The host of the party.B. It isn’t mentioned.C. Bartholdi himself.D. The president of France .( )2. The underlined word “details” in the third paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 体积B. 材料C. 细节D. 意义( )3. The statue was placed in New York in time for the _____ birthday of the US.A. 100thB. 106thC. 109thD. 110th( )4. The statue was carried to New York _____ after it was finished.A. on the airplaneB. on the seaC. in the carD. on the train( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Statue of Liberty appeared in New York on time.B. The building of the Statue of Liberty cost much money.C. The building of the Statue of Liberty was finished in 1886.D. The Statue of Liberty was built by an American who lived in France.(十）Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the land outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线)with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions (地区)of the world.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.( )1 . Zheng He’s trips did NOT _____.A. help open up the market in EuropeB. make the relationships between countries strongerJSC. encourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesD. help set up trade routes between China and other countries( )2. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Columbus discovered America.②Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the land outside China.④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ①②③④D. ③②④①( )3. The underlined word “fleets ”probably means _____ in the passage.A. 军队B. 仓库C. 舰队D. 镖队( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zheng He died at the age of 72.B. Zheng He completed his last sea journey.C. The east coast of Africa is very far from China.D. Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.( )5. The best title of this passage may be _____.A. Zheng He Studied TodayB. Zheng He and His Great Sea JourneysC. Zheng He—a Great Ancient TraderD. Zheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea（一）【答案详解】1．B 细节理解题。
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Passage 1(2016广州)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food(using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons —the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours —enough time for local villagers to get their eveningwork done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from________．A. plant foodB. plant wasteC. the soil's heatD. the sun's energy3. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4. The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for________．A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了一项新的发明——“植物电灯”，它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们获得电。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：根据第一段，油灯的问题是什么？A项：它们很难用而且造成污染；B项：它们很难买到而且容易坏；C项：它们很难修理而且发出微弱的光；D项：它们花费大而且有害健康。
从首段最后一句可知，油灯不仅贵，而且会产生有害气体。
故选D。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：植物灯的电来自哪里？A项：植物果食；B项：植物废料；C项：土壤的热量；D项：太阳能。
从第三段第三句可知，植物灯的电来自于植物废料。
故选B。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为：有关植物灯的叙述哪一项是正确的？A项：当地人可以制作植物灯；B项：植物灯比油灯好用得多；C项：植物灯可生产出村里所需的所有用电；D项：发电所用之物很容易找到。
根据第二段第二句可知选D。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：植物灯的发明者认为其对________最有用。
A项：热带雨林地区；B项：汽车；C项：城市中的穷人；D项：农民。
从文中最后一句可知，A项正确。
故选A。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：这篇文章的目的是什么？A 项：报道一项新发明；B项：解释一项新的科学理论；C项：描述怎样发电的；D项：讨论贫困村庄的问题。
纵观全文，可知选A。
Passage 2(2016泰州)Have you found that more and more people areusing emojis to communicate online? For example,“Happy Birthday” has become a cake with litcandles. And “I am happy” has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”，and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). “Emojis are popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they thinkemojis are ‘flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully’”，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Journal.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”，hurting people's ability to use languages.“Th ere are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.Do you feel or about emojis?1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?A. B. C. D.2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the UK.D. In the US.3. What does the underlined word “millennials” in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。