[高中一年级]人教版英语课本必修1重点短语与句型

Unit 1.Friendship

１.add up合计

add up to…共计, 总计达

add…to把…加在里面

２.upset sb. 某人不安

upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

be upset at/about 因…而烦恼

３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会

be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解

４.calm down 镇静, 平静

calm sb. down 使某人镇静

keep calm 保持镇静

５.with concern 关切地

concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉

be concerned with 与…有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念

As far as… be concerned 就某某而言

concerning prep. 关于，有关

６.walk the dog 遛狗

７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查

８.set down. 记下，放下

９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的

10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately

11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的

12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分

13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地

side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地

arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地

14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

16.recover from illness 生病后恢复

17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦

18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包

19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处

get along / on with sth. 某事进展

20.fall in love 相爱，爱上

21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动

22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

重点句子

1.Your friend comes to school very upset.

2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were

discovered.

4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that

I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of

the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…

7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing

that really must be experienced

8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them

unit 2.English around the world

１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)

e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生

3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础

be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础

4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

5.make use of 利用；使用

make full use of 充分利用

make good use of 好好利用

make little use of 不充分利用

make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做

make the most of 更好地利用

6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下

have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语