GRE issue提纲—教育类

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GRE_ISSUE高频100篇详细提纲

4、总结
2=================Issue 144=================
【题目】&uot;It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.&uot;
【翻译】是艺术家而不是批评家，给了社会一些永久的价值。
【提纲】
观点：艺术的持久价值不仅源于艺术家本身创作，也与评论家有关。
1、艺术家们给了社会长久的价值。一方面艺术家带给人们美的享受；或给人精神的鼓励；如：达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎；肖邦的音乐;另一方面使人们了解社会更深层次的东西，这些都是永久的价值；如Mark Twain的小说
Hale Waihona Puke 2、批评家也有他们的作用。一方面：他们发掘好的艺术作品，帮助大众了解艺术作品，从更好的角度欣赏作品；如：唐基柯德起初被认为是滑稽小说；小说前面的序言或者绘画所配的文字；另一方面：Beauty is in the eye of the beholder，last value对每个人的含义不同，因此它取决于观看者而不是艺术家。如我们珍藏旧明信片，因为它在我们心中具有last value;
y when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.
【翻译】只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义。
【题纲】Position: There is no doubt that education should pay more attention on the needs and interests of students, but it is possible for education to satisfy every student.

新GRE写作issue题库之教育篇【翻译+提纲】(一)-智课教育旗下智课教育

智课网 G R E 备考资料新GRE写作issue题库之教育篇【翻译+提纲】（一）-智课教育旗下智课教育下文中小编为同学们分享了新GRE写作issue题库之教育篇【翻译+提纲】，供同学们参考学习，之前小编也为大家分享了很多新GRE写作i ssue方面的内容，同学们可以总结在一起学习。

如下就是小编为同学们分享的学习篇的新GRE写作issue题库，同学们平日里可以多多阅读，加以积累，形成自己的写作思路，时间长了G RE写作水平一定会有所提高。

6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. (老题库5)在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

96 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

116 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

GRE issue题库大纲2 教育及大学

分类二大学和教育3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

观点：偏否定1、随着教育不断发展，教育机构具有越来越全面的手段去培养一个学生。

有一个正在时兴的观点是教育机构有责任劝阻学生学习他们不太可能成功的领域。

2、我们必须承认这一观点有一定意义：a、通过劝阻学生，可以使学生避免在自己弱势的领域耗费精力；b、进一步说，由于教育机构要培养对于社会有用的人才，这样的劝阻有助于学生在擅长的领域发挥才智（talent）3、a、然而，这样的推论（inference）存在巨大的漏洞（flaws）b、首先，尽管教育学（pedagogy）、心理学（psychology）和其它学科在不断发展，教育机构对于学生能否成功的判断仍然无法保证准确（Thomas Alva Edison、Albert Einstein）；c、进一步说，对学生的劝阻可能不仅不会使学生服从，反而产生抵触心理，在看上去（seemingly）会成功的领域表现消极；d、在基础教育阶段，学生有全面学习的权利（right），而在高等教育阶段，学生有自由选择专业的权利。

这两种权利皆为受教育权的一部分，教育机构无权剥夺。

结论：总体来说，教育机构可以有针对性的对不同人才进行培养，但没有义务也没有权利阻止学生从事他们选择的专业。

6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

GRE ISSUE 模板

高频段落(现场写不出来，需要提前准备的段落)1. 教育的本质The essential of education is improving individuals’ self-cultivation instead of creating parts of the society. The difference is like which between exercise at a gym and in a professional soccer team. The aim of former is improving our body to live a better life while the latter is using our body much better within the rules to win the game, to make ones living and serve the society. In a professional soccer training camp, a recruit may spend hours to practice sliding trickle not because it is good for health —it more likely has the opposite effect and rurally could be dangerous —but because sliding trickle is effective in defending especially in some one-to-one breaking through situation with in the rules on the courts. Thus this practice must be stopped if the rules were changed and the action were forbidden. On the other hand, we often see members at a gym practicing push-ups, five or fingers touching the floor and sitting on the ground with legs outstretched. The only vocation in which these particular actions could be use should be galley slaver, but I do not think they can access to such a job in the modern society however skillful they are. In general, course in a specific field aim to serve the society and help us to survive, while variety courses outside a field cultivate ourselves for a better life.2. 人的本质As a species on the Earth, just like ants or zebras, our nature order us to deliver our genes generation after generation as much as possible and thus we must be on a dominate position in struggle of life. In human society, being on an advantageous position rurally means having a green thumb, because it warrants not only our basic need such us food and clothes but also a better condition for our descendent. From this point of view, I agree…However, our human beings would never only be a living creature. We are distinctive from animals by given humanity which means an ethic of kindness, sympathy and benevolence extended universally and impartially to all human beings. And that is why we are willing to raise the step-children up in most situations instead of killing them as a male lion. In my opinion, the ... is just like …3. Political systemDemocracy where the historical trend has been, gives power to people as a whole. Most developed countries, including constitutional monarchy states, such as the USA and UK claim to operate as this political system. In this country, despite some problems such as power and wealth inequality, most of the citizens are well educated and given many rights and freedom politically and economically. Thus they can…At the same time, totalitarianism, a highly centralized political form which tend to regulate people’s daily life and seek to bend people to the will of the government, also extent in some other countries. Two typical examples of totalitarian governments are Nazi Germany and North Korea. The former is notorious for the intrude in the World War Two, while in the latter, ordinary citizens had no access to the computer or internet at all and government control the mass media, keep the people in poverty and even guard the citizens by powerful surveillance equipment. In totalitarianism countries…4. The function of ARTArt, the production of creative activities, conveys an idea, emotion or sense of feeling by shapingor selecting simple elements. Usually, art, as a vision or thinking of the world, is used to criticize the world it might be, to wake up sleepwalking people fight for their life, to heal a broken heart and energize a tired soul and it truly has an effect in any society life mentally and worldly. Socially, individuals can express their own need to call for help through arts just like the black singer J-Zay singing the wish of racial equality in his songs. Economically, pictures, music albums and sculptures exchange a lot of GTP and support thousands of family in any corner of the world. Either Justin Timberlake showing on the Grammy Awards or a nameless painter drawing pictures for the tourists on some street corner in Rio is benefit from art. Didactically, a lot of heroes and moral models are described and eulogized in pomes, hymns and movies. Through this forms of art, the moral principles inject into each new generation. Politically, arts could be a conservative force to elicit loyalty and thus to stabilize the society because particular arts in many ways symbolize a culture. Besides, we often heard songs comes from a temple or a church to express their loyalty and rumination, we often add the beauty to our surrounding by hang on a picture or playing a movement, and we often repose ourselves by listening a piece of symphony. Arts perform an indispensable role in all aspects of our life.5. Culture definition and functionCulture is a compound of rituals, religion, economical systems, language, a style of dress, a way of cooking and a political system. It is not an inborn thing but inherited by learning and sharing. Thus, each culture holds a group of people and their descendants together to help them adapt to the ever-changing world on several levels. On the material level, a culture provides a way for people to generate and change the goods for survive. On the social level, a culture organizes people through family, wok and political structure. The last level is metaphysical, it gives a group of people a unique way to ruminate themselves, cognize the world, think about the university and form our beliefs and ideas. These different aspects all above creative a interact mechanism between human and their environment.6. Critical thinkingCritical thinking is the ability to draw a reasonable conclusion after gathering and assessing relevant information independently. Although critical thinking can be used to exposing others’fallacies, it is different from being critical or argumentative of other people. Good critical thinking helps us acquire knowledge, improve our theories and enhance work processes. Thus it is definitely a foundation of science and a liberal democratic society.7. The function of the low。

gre作文issue学习提纲完整版

学习类1(1). "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。

（与我们）持相同意见者和持不同意见者对学习的作用Topic：虽然从某种程度上来讲，不同意见会给我们带来压力，但这不是理由，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；1）我们很难从观点与我们相同或相似的人那儿获得新知识和受到启发。

2）相反，我们能从与我们观点相悖的人身上获取新视野，从而找到解决问题的方法eg 与此同时，我们能从与我们观点相悖的人身上发现自身的不足eg3）历史告诉我们，无论是对个人还是社会，主要是通过不同意见的争论来获取进步，向前发展的。

4）诚然，不同意见会给我们带来压力，但正是这种压力才更好的促使我们去思考。

.2(4). "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."在任何一个研究领域当中，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。

Outsider: a person does not belong to a particular group闭门造车，旁观者清Topic：同意，知识领域的重大进展依赖于各学科的知识和经验，甚至能创造出一个新的学科。

gre作文issue教育提纲完整版

将244 道题分为11 类，分别是传媒，国际，教育，科技，历史，社会，文化，行为，学习，艺术和政治，每个类别的题目数如下：传媒：6--------1国际：5--------1教育：35科技：21-------30历史：8---------30社会：47-------1文化：11--------30行为：62------31学习：21-------30艺术：10-------2+ （交流，例子）政治：18--------30对于一些比较笼统的分类，我们会在讨论写作提纲和例子时，给出更具体的细分，如竞争和合作，过去和现在，个人和整体，权威，学科关系等。

接下来，我们会给出每题不少于5个的写作提纲以及背景知识、例子，希望大家多多参与和多提宝贵意见。

教育类1(5). "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。

国家统一和地区单独安排课程Topic: except core course others be determined by different parts1)地方教育的好处：对地方政府，学校：更有动力；对学生，家长：选择面更广，培养个性对大学招生：喜欢多样性，不喜欢一个墨子，选专业不至于盲目+proverb P185/2)若没有地方教育，有不利方面：兴趣难以培养language survey,,贫富差异存在有代沟computer class3)过分强调地方也不好，国家的好处是：标准统一，容易确保质量，增加民族凝聚力4)则中方案时核心是国家，其余是地方，这样既保证了基本质量，又体现了多元------------------------------2(32). "A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts."不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。

新GRE ISSUE重题翻译+提纲+例文

ISSUE新题库翻译&重题合并&范文GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 003 / 035 / 037Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

Position:有保留的反对不同意作者的观点，人应该按照自己的理想和兴趣选择自己的学习方向；但是有些时候教师的建议，也是值得考虑的。

1、由于老师不可能对每个人的性格特点都了解清楚，所以对一个学生未来职业的选择的建议也不一定是客观的。

2、就算老师很了解一个人的特点，但是人是会变的。

通过在学习过程，不断改变自己，很有可能把那么自己不是原来不是很擅长但是很喜欢的工作做好。

3、但是，老师毕竟经验比较丰富，做出的判断也往往是合适的。

所以，我们应该多听听老师的意见，然后加上自己的思考，作出自己的选择。

General statement:教育机构对学生的未来负有责任，应该尽可能的去帮助学生取得成功。

Thesis statement:帮助学生取得成功是教育机构的责任。

但是教育机构在帮助学生的过程中，应该更多的考虑学生自己对兴趣和对未来的选择，提出建议而不是力劝学生离开他们认为不可能成功的领域。

Development: 教育机构对学生的未来富有责任。

教育机构很难以区分某些学生在某些领域是不太可能取得成功的。

某些领域，可能目前来看不是成功的领域，但是若干年以后可能成功。

应该更多的考虑学生自己的兴趣。

兴趣才是成功的关键。

Giving a few second on interesting matter is better the spending an hours for boring issue”. It’s human’s tendency to work attentively and alertly on the issue which is of his interest and keeping him self away from annoying topic, even if it has been suggested and advised by many people. Interest and likeness of person matters a lot in his life.Every one likes to work in the field of interest and if we talk about students then they prefer the subject and faculty of their interest. In case of some students, they get confused in deciding that what is of their interest and what they choose for they expertisment. Availability of many option leads to this short of situation.After completing the secondary school education, it become very tough for students to select their main subject as a career option. As in their previous study there may be more then one subjects in which they are interested. So in this stage many influences effects on their thinking. What their colleagues are selecting as their field of further study, advices from parents and other relatives etc. take them to divert from their field of interest and catch up in any regardless field.This is where the Educational institution can come in picture and helps out the future of the country. Teachers and professors in education institutes has better vision to understand the interest of the students and guide them in proper way. And it has been reviewed that students consider their teachers advices more compare to other.Every one knows that “youth is the power of country”. To guide them in proper way is essential requirement for each country. If one intelligent student enters in the filed in which he should not be then he can not bring out from that situation and put him in proper place. In that case he works, but not with heartand interest. And this mistake become mater of repentance for him for whole life. And no gain in the development of the country become possible from him.So it is crucial for Educational institutes to help out student to lead them in appropriate future. There must be separate department in each institute to handle this stuff of guiding the students with highly qualified teachers. They should arrange Vocational guidance session to let the student to understand the filed of their interest and get information about there likeness. They must set arrangement to keep the students from being away from influences and listening words off heart towards their likeness. It also requires to give training to the teachers for this purpose.Without Acquiring the youth of country in proper manner, progress of the country is not possible And Educational institutes are the main source to lead the student in the field of their interest and likeness. So they have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 006 / 014 / 096 / 116A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

英语考试作文-新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类

英语考试作文新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类虽然新GRE考试的官方机构ETS在官方上公开了写作部分的题库，但由于其数量众多，考生要全部练习一遍相当费时费力。

对于官方题库，如何使用才能最大程度的节约复习时间提高复习效率?为大家整理了其中ISSUE类作文题目，并根据编号进行了中英文对照和分类，希望能对各位考生的作文复习有所帮助。

新GRE考试ISSUE题库中英对照分类整理(教育类题目)题目编号：3/35/37/137题目内容：阻止学生不太可能成功的研究3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

35 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely tosucceed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。

137 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

新GRE 作文提纲issue (10)

The first issue is about what should be considered to constitudes the quality of learning. In my view, this issue is directly related with the aim of the education. Accepted by most of the people, the fundamental puepose of the education should be to impart the students the skills to understanding the natural and the human worlds as well as the skills needed to fulfill their enterprises. This ambition of the education place the fundamental critireon for assessing the quality of learning, that is, we should assess the quality of learning by seeing whether the students are imparted these skills.
Based on the above reasoning, I assert that a grading policy which is more comprehensive and better serving the ambitons of different levels of education is less detrimental to the quality of learning by encouraging the students to compete for high grades.

GRE高频Issue题库提纲

二十六次Issue13/46/70/102/112 (Old4+94) 教育(3)46. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, des cribe specific circumstance s in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.1every subject does not exist independently对学好本学科有说明，因为知识在逻辑体系上是互通的，各个学科之间的相互交织。

研究经济学的适当学习数学知识有利于对经济学的更深理解，如philosophy is the foundation of all subject达芬奇Da Vinci即是科学家也是艺术家，他对人体解剖anatomy的深入了解，才使得他的油画十分优美，传神。

Since various disciplineswere interrelated, the study of courses outside the students’ own field may benefit the study oftheir own major.如：力学中的理论可用于美术；如：公共行政学生需要了解心理学、管理学、政治学的发展2 在全球化进程的今天，只学习某个专业内的知识已经不能满足需要了In today’s technologically advanced society it is impossible for those who focus their attention on the concerning fields to satisfy the needs for the future society.首先，广泛的学习各种知识能够拓宽视野。

GRE-ISSUE破题提纲

Revised GRE-AW Issue 破题提纲T1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability ofhumans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。

1) 承认人们越来越依赖技术become slaves of technology calculator2) 技术可以节省时间提高效率，留出时间做更重要的intellectual work information management system; business owners be clear about the inventory3) 技术支持下的复杂问题解决过程引发更深入的智力活动data analysisT2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study itsmajor cities.要想了解一个社会最重要的特征，人们必须研究这个社会主要的城市。

1) 在发达国家，地区发展相对均衡，研究大城市可以直观的了解整个社会的特征。

毕竟大城市是一个国家经济政治文化的中心。

如美国纽约，文化的多样性，社会经济的高度发达，崇尚自主和个性。

中国古代的西安是唐朝的首都反应了中国的文化2) However, due to the influence of globalization, major cities throughout the world look more or less the same.2) 发展中国家相对来说地区差异很大。

如中国的北京和上海与西部的省份就完全不同，如果只研究北京上海，那我们就会得出中国是高度发达的国家这一结论，但显然这与中国的国情不符。

GREIssue教研实践活动话题写作提纲

GRE Issue教研实践活动话题写作提纲
考生在参与GRE作文考试的时候，肯定要养成写提纲的习惯，提纲可以关心大家理清思路和脉络，下面针对教研实践活动话题的GRE Issue写作提纲思路与分析进行说明。

Issue 50
【题目】In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
【翻译】为了改善大学的教学质量，全部的教员都应当被要求花肯定时间到学术领域以外去参与和他们所教科目相关的工作。

【提纲】
(1)反对观点。

(2)首先这样会使教员分心，有可能面外的工作占用许多精力，而忽视了教学任务，这样反而会降低教学质量。

比方，如今计算机行业很热门，有许多计算机系的老师在外面的公司兼职做项目，导致上课质量下降，许多只是应付任务。

(可以举自己身边的例子)
(3)有些学科进展很快，的确需要多了解外面的进展，但也不肯定非要让教员出去工作，因为还有许多渠道的，比方参与学术商量会议、通过网络了解最新动态等等。

(4)此外，有些学科，比方基础讨论学科数学、物理的进展是需要在试验室里的，不需要到外面工作，且短期内这些都不会有太大改
变，这些老师更不需要必需花时间去外面工作。

大家可以通过提纲来弄清GRE的写作思路，大家要多多学习和积累。

GRE写作—ISSUE高频提纲整理

ISSUE高频话题：传统文化与现代化
传统文化与现代化之间存在着复杂的互动关系。现代化进程必然会对传统文化产生影响，但同时也需要保留和传承传统文化的精髓。如何平衡传统文化与现代化的关系，既能促进社会发展，又能保持文化传承，是当代社会面临的重要课题。
在探讨传统文化与现代化的关系时，需要关注文化的多样性与包容性。现代化并非要完全摒弃传统，而是要在传承中创新，在借鉴中发展。
ISSUE高频话题：环境保护与经济发展
可持续发展
环境保护与经济发展并非相互矛盾，两者可以相互促进。
生态保护
保护自然环境是可持续经济发展的基石，我们要重视生态保护的长期效益。
绿色科技
发展绿色科技，可以有效减少环境污染，促进经济绿色转型。
ISSUE高频话题：平等机会与社会公正
平等机会和社会公正一直是人类社会关注的重要议题。GRE写作中经常出现探讨这两者的关系。本节将探讨平等机会与社会公正的内涵，分析两者之间的关系，并举例说明如何运用相关论证进行写作。
稳定的重要性
社会稳定是改革成功的基础，为改革创造良好的外部环境。
改革与稳定的平衡
在改革过程中，要注重改革的力度和节奏，确保社会稳定，避免剧烈动荡。
总结与展望
GRE写作备考
通过对ISSUE写作高频话题的梳理，希望能帮助考生更有效率地备考，提高写作水平。
持续学习
写作能力的提升是一个持续积累的过程，建议考生定期阅读写作材料，练习写作。
用事实、数据、例子等佐证你的观点。
解释逻辑 3
解释你的论据如何支持你的观点。
每个论点都应该清晰地表达你的观点，并用充足的论据和逻辑解释来支撑。
如何引用例子论证
选择相关例子 1

GRE Issue整理

教育类13 Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。

University is an important place in a youth's life. To a significant extend this kind of education students receive in university determines what kind of person they will be. Taking the courses outside the student’s fields of study may expand him a wide spectrum of vision. Therefore I fundamentally agree with the speaker that the real “truly educated” should be base d on the learning a wide scope of knowledge. However, close scrutiny reveals that overstate either the importance of the professional knowledge or the information outside will lead into jeopardized situation.1. In the first place, requiring students to take courses only in their major field ofstudy can cause some serious problems. Actually, not every student knows with certainty which professional field they are truly interested in and can do well in at the beginning of their college life. If universities allowed their students to choose related courses freely, it would be a good opportunity for them to find their interests. Exploring subjects outside their own major may help students to find new academic fields in which their real interest and potentials lie. Fortunately, in recent years, many universities have begun to change their education policies, and set up series of minor courses for students to study. Now there are more and more students taking minor courses in what they are truly interested in and this gives them another opportunity to develop their interests where they can make full use of their spare time to expand their knowledge and enhance their capabilities.2. Since various disciplines are r elated, the study of courses outside a student’s own field may benefit the study of their majors. As we know, every subject does not exist independently. They relate to other subjects to one extend or another. For instance, philosophy is the foundation of all subjects, which provides a fundamental approach to thinking about every problem. Whatever your major is, you can benefit from learning it. Math is a useful tool for us in solving problems. If you major is economics or accounting, you will find that the knowledge of mathematics can help you a lot in your research or your work. Therefore we can see that students with varied knowledge would have a great advantage in competing with those who have only limited scope.3. If a person want to be a successful man in the society, the knowledge just from his or her major is not sufficient at all. He or she should learn lots of things because those things are really important for their future success.1) Science: logic, critical thinking, common sense2) Art: the cognition of natural3) Philosophy: critical thinking and better understanding of the world4) Psychology: help to grow mentally healthy5) Sociology: the essence of society and human being.4. Of course, despite all of these advantages of learning various disciplines, the most important disciplines for a student is still those lessons which is related to his or her major. Overemphasizing the various disciplines will adversely influence the student's learning of his or her major.Conclusion:Take a balance. A university should offer various disciplines to students while ensure that the students can learn their major well.社会类28 The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。