基本词汇综合

词汇

Words ending with -ate

celebrate demonstrate /'demənstreit/ indicate decorate illustrate state donate /dəu'neit/ evaluate （评价；鉴定）communicate advocate congratulate graduate educate estimate motivate（给...动机;刺激;激发）fascinate（迷住；强烈地吸引）frustrate（挫败）accumulate locate translate participate appreciate associate （/ə'səuʃieit/ 使联合association /ə,səusi'eiʃən/ ）operate co-operate separate

en-

enlarge enrich enable

deepen widen broaden blacken redden lighten (减轻) sharpen lessen worsen shorten soften darken encourage lighten (照亮)

strengthen lengthen heighten threaten frighten

记忆单词妙招字母换位法

evil —live 颠倒着活—邪恶doom—mood 厄运到来，心情颠倒

listen —silent

考前“背多分”单词

1、星期

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

2、月份

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

3、一年四季

spring summer autumn winter

4、数词

(1) 基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million

(2) 特殊的序数词：

first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fifth (5th), eighth (8th), ninth (9th), twelfth (12th), twentieth (20th), twenty-first （21st），32nd (thirty-second), 40th (fortieth), 43rd (forty-third)

(3) 一打(12个) dozen 二十score 十四(两周) fortnight

(4) 分数：

二分之一one half / a half/a second / one second

三分之一one third / a third

四分之一one fourth /a fourth / one quarter / a quarter

四分之三three fourths / three quarters

五分之二two fifths

一又三分之二one and two thirds

(5) 百分数：19% —19 percent

5、普通人名/姓

Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan（苏珊）, David, James, Jack, Jane；

Smith, Brown, Johnson, White, Williams, Black

6、常见国家/ 人民/ 语言/ 国家（人民）的

America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian

Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian

Russia-Russian-Russian Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian

France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French

Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British

Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-Indian Spain-Spanish

Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican

Poland Brazil Denmark Indonesia Iran Iraq Singapore

7、常见城市

London, New York, Athens，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle （西雅图）, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Sydney

8、七大洲/ 四大洋

Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)；

the Pacific （ocean）, the Atlantic (ocean)(大西洋)，the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean (Arctic a. 北极的)

9、学科名称

Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Politics, History, Geography, Math, Chinese, English

10、天气情况常用词

weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, sunny, snow, snowy, heavy rain, rainy, icy（冰冷的）, foggy, storm，strong wind, windy, fine, sunshine, cold , cool, hot

11、旅馆、餐厅常用词

book a bed, go Dutch, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, dumpling, strong drink, steak，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in（登记）, check out（退房）

12、商场、超市常用词

do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart，price tag（价格标签），fashion（时尚，流行）, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale, check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style

13、学校、家庭常用词

homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, dormitory, Bachelor’s degree, Mas ter’s degree, Doctor’s degre e, campus, lecture, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym（体育馆；体操）

housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room（候车室；候诊室）, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard （/'kʌbəd/ 碗柜；橱柜）, furniture

14、图书馆、阅览室常用词

library, reading-room, renew, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, newspaper, magazine, reference book

15、办公室常用词

computer, typewriter （打字机）, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager

16、人与人关系的常用词

parent, father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, cousin, niece, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;

17、职业常用词

student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, player, film-maker （电影制作人）, director, tailor, cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor, sailor, dentist

18、医院常用词

pain, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache, 19、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

control (controlled, controlling) 控制

admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

refer (referred, referring) 提到

forget (forgetting ) 忘记

permit (permitted, permitting)允许

equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

begin （beginning）开始

注意：quarrel, travel中的l可双写也可不双写。

20、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播