船舶常用英语(二)汇总
船代常用英语实练(二)
——中间的水尺无法看到，请向前（向后）调整一下位置。
We can not see the middle draft clearly, please change your position.——（船方:）装船速度是多少？What is the loading rate?——我们的装船速度是每小时 4000 吨。
The loading rate is four thousand metric tons per hour.——货不足，因此无法达到您的配载要求。
Cargo is not enough ,so we can not meet your stowage plan.——因为双线作业，需调整装舱顺序。
Due to two loaders at work, we need to adjust loading sequence.——海况、天气不好，请船方加缆并随时做好离泊准备。
Sea condition and weather is not good, please inform ship to take more lines and be ready for unberthing at any time.——请把左舷或右舷、船中处，提前放好软梯以便看水尺。
Please put down soft ladders before hand at portside and starboard side in middle of vessel for draft checking.——因舱容不够，皮带上有煤，需排到别的舱口。
Since hold capacity is not enough, the rest coal in the belt should be sent into other holds.——接港调通知，先装 A 泊的船，你的船临时不装货，有异议请与外代联系。
Informed by port authority, we will load vessel at berth A. so your vessel is to be suspended loading. Any objection, please contact your agent .——现在左倾(右倾)，请问大副水尺修正后是多少。
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18)七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O.pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale 21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble24．测取读数 Take reading25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七 Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶常用英语
1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block5 6尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame 横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame 水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame 舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame 机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank 支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank10 11饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring 污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle 首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld 对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld 角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld T形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld 母材 Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding 焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16 17对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding 角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing 前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate18 19送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer 电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld 预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20 21熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode 焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab) 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24 25面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through 未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26 27焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transversetensile弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺 Welding technology消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW 射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊 GMAW磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW焊机（焊接电源） Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）压载泵 Ballast pump4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump37 3817）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank39 4016、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统 Sea water piping system19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统 Cylindercooling water piping system20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井 Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统 All kinds of pipes33 41舵销 Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类 Instructions舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表 Pressure gauge上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge舵销承座 Pintle bearing 3、温度计 Thermometer舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表 DWT gauge 挡圈 Retaining ring 5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge舵柄 Tiller 6、液全器 Level switch7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机42 437、传感器 Sensor 12、机控室 Engine control room五、其它 Others 13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice)1、风机 Fan 14、表铜截止阀 Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置 Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀 Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀 Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴 Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀 Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴 Propeller shaft 18、调节阀 Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨 Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀 Relief valve7、中间轴承 Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀 Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机 Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料 Material9、饮水消毒装置 Sterilizer plant 1、管子 Pipe10、主配电板 Main switch board 2、无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台 Engine room control console 3、紫铜管 Purple copper pipe44 454、铁法兰 Iron flange 18、支架（马脚） Clamp5、铜法兰 Copper flange 19、油漆 Paint6、盲板法兰 Blind-flange 20、备件 Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓） Bolt8、双头螺丝 Stud 七、生产工具 Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母） Nut 1、图纸 Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝 Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣 Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床） Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣） Ring spanner12、橡皮床 Gum gasket 4、开口钣 Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床 Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳 Pipe wrench14、紫铜床 Purple copper gasket 6、凿子 Chisel15、石墨床 Black lead gasket 7、锒头 Hammer16、青铅床 Black lead gasket 8、锉刀 File17、佛纳 Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver46 4710、油漆滚筒 Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子 Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulation first12、钢锯 Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒 Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over 3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?48 4910、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job。
船舶英语2
职位
10. 机务 superintendent [,sju:prin'tendənt] 11. 船东 ship owner 12. 验船师 surveyor [sə:'veiə] 13. 焊工 welder ['weldə] 14. 管子工 pipe fitter ['fitə]
hatch: 1）船的舱口 2）飞机的舱口 3）孵化
船舶结构
11. 横壁：Transverse bulkhead
Transverse [træns‘və:s] 横向的、横断的、横切的 12. 纵壁：Longitudinal bulkhead Longitudinal [‘lɔndʒi’tju:dinəl] 纵向的 13. 槽型壁：Corrugated bulkhead Corrugated [‘kɔrə,g ei tɪd] 成波状的、波纹的 14. 污水井：Bilge well Bilge [bildʒ]: 船底污水 15. 折叠式液压舱盖：fold type hydraulic hatch cover Fold [fəuld] 折叠、对叠 Fold up: Let’s fold up the futon. Hydraulic [hai‘drɔ:lik] : 水压的、液压的
fitter 装配工 15. 起重工 crane [krein] man 16. 架子工 scaffolder ['skæ fəldə] 17. 安全主管 safety supervisor [,sju:pə'vaizə]
职位
18. 质检 quality [‘kwɔliti] checker
职位
1. 船长 captain [‘kæ ptɪn] / master ['mæ stɚ] 2. 大副 chief [tʃi:f] officer ['ɔ:fisɚ] 3. 二副 second ['sekənd] officer 4. 轮机长 chief engineer [,endʒi'niə] 5. 大管轮/ 二轨 second engineer 6. 水手长 bosun ['bəusn] 7. 水手 sailor ['seilə] 8. 电工 electrician [ilek'triʃən] 9. 甲板员 deck man
船舶常用英语
一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
船舶专用英语汇总
船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇来自：navigation > 《ship》上一篇：船舶保安员工作要点下一篇：海洋运输常用英文缩略语转藏到我的图书馆献花(1) 分享到微信以文找文分享：人人网开心网搜狐微博推荐给朋友举报类似文章更多•船舶专业英语词汇•船体制图常用英中名词术语对照•船舶英语(页1) - 设计学习- 千岛热线论....•船体结构英语•船舶英语手册1--5•Navis.gr - 3Examination Questions For...•船舶图纸符号大全•货运保险鉴定常用词汇。
船舶常用英语
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一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板 , 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor;sailing boat 帆船 motorsailor 机帆船powerdrivenship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddlewheel vessel 明轮船screw ship;propeller vessel螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship;steamer 蒸汽机船 motorship 内燃机船diesel ship柴油机船 electricallypropelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbineship 燃气轮机船 nuclearpower ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raisedquarterdeck ship 尾升高甲板船 welldeck ship半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船threeisland ship 三岛式船doubleshell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船 combinedframed ship 混合骨架式船seagoing vessel海船oceangoing vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channelship 海峡船inland waterwayvessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship民用船；商船transport ship 运输船 pleasureyacht 游艇passenger ship客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船passenger and autocar carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship;freighter 货船cargoliner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船fullcontainer ship 全集装箱船 semicontainership 半集装箱船 multipurpose containership 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coalcarrier; coaler 运煤船 lumber(timber)carrier 运木船cattle carrier运牲畜船 multipurpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemicaltank 化学品液货船liquid chemicaltanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker;oil tanker 油轮supertanker 超级油轮 VLCC (verylarge crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultralarge crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship;cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/rolloff ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船 passengerferry 旅客渡船freight ferry货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮bargecarrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge甲板驳 welldeck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳 single sidebarge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefiedgas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 workingship 工程船tug;tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tug港作拖船 rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船 dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船第 2 页共12 页cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucketwheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船 bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船 dipperdredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter;drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrickboat 起重船floating dock浮船坞 cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船researchship 科学调查船oceanographicresearch vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船icebreaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟;浮桥;趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehiclepassenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长loadwaterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索 after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁afterpeak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵 ballast压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系 ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）battenceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板 bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilgestrake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom第 3 页共12 页longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门第 4 页共12 页forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch;hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板 horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁 longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板 mainframe 主肋骨 manhole人孔 man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment ofinertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔 mooringpost 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱第 5 页共12 页nonreturn valve 止回阀nonwatertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 out bottomplating 外底板platform平台 plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱roundstern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托ruddercasing 舵杆管rudder pintle舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面sectionmodulus 剖面模数semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(all ey;passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板 slop tank污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板第 6 页共12 页stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winchhead 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)Tbar T 型钢Zbar Z 型钢IBar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验第7 页共12 页torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木threeplywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配第8 页共12 页subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊co 2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩第9 页共12 页restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA. General descriptions1. in good condition 情况良好2. in poor condition 情况欠佳3. in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10. defective 有缺陷的（失效）11. damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12. failed (in failure) 失效13. cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15. not working 不能工作16. inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20. empty 空的21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B. Deficiencies1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装2. no…available 未备有3. missing 遗失4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整5. deficient 不足，缺少6. insufficient 不足7. neglected 遗漏8. omitted 遗漏，省去9. removed 移开，拆走10. washed overboard 冲走11. dropped 跌落12. fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1. Leaking 漏2. infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3. weeping 泪滴4. sweating 汗滴5. not watertight 不水密6. loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比 5 好）7. loss of airtightness 失去气密性8. loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9. escaping of cool 逃冷10. loss of luboil pressure 滑油压力降低11. loss of water pressure 水压力降低12. oil polluted 油污染第10 页共12 页13. oil soaked 油浸14. water soaked 水浸15. water stained 水渍16. oil stained 油渍17. rust in patches 锈斑18. verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19. water marks 水渍D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2. chafed 擦痕3. scored 拉痕（痕较 chafed 深）4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5. scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6. grooved 槽痕（比 pitting深）7. ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8. cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕nonthrough crack 未穿透裂痕9. chapped 龟裂，折裂10. fractured 折裂11. broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12. holed 穿洞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水14. opened 开口15. bent 弯曲16. canted 倾斜17. buckled 皱折18. warped 翘起，翘曲19. indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20. set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21. waved 波曲22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24. bulged 鼓起，凸出25. collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26. ruptured 毁损27. torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28. pierced 刺破29. peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30. burst 爆破（指高压管路）31. blown off (packing) 吹脱32. distorted 扭曲，歪扭33. engine breakdown 因故障机器突然停车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1. corrosion 腐蚀2. wasted 耗油3. deteriorated 蚀薄4. thinned 变薄5. pitted 麻点6. eroded 侵蚀7. rusted 生锈8. rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9. decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rustjammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.1. Loose 松动2. starting （铆钉）松动3. slack 松动slack back 松出4. worn 磨损5. worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7. worn on one side 单边磨损8. worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12. excess clearance 间隙过大13. excess backlash 齿隙过大14. excess vibration 振动过大15. excess noise level 噪音过大16. loose engagement 啮合太松17. loose connection 接头松动18. tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断第11 页共12 页19. knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20. bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21. out off roundness 失圆22. out off alignment 拉线不直23. offcentering 偏心24. deflected 偏斜G. Burning, heating, etc.1. Sparking 火花2. arcking (arcing) 电弧3. commutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5. scorched 烤焦6. coked 结焦7. charred 结碳8. overheated 过热9. broken down 击穿10. shortcircuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed 拆下2. removed & replaced 拆装3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5. partly renewed 部分换新6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7. cut off 割除8. faired 拷平9. faired on 原地拷平10. faired in place 原地拷平11. straightened 拷直、校直12. dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13. disassembled 拆散（解体）14. stripped 拆除（某一部件）15. unshipped 拆下16. disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17. opened 打开18. lifted 抬升、举起19. jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20. replaced (by, with) 换用21. patch 贴补B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. fitted & scraped 拂刮2. fitted & ground 拂磨3. scraped & ground 刮磨4. made to fit 拂合（装配好）5. run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6. ground round 磨圆7. ground smooth 磨光8. ground & reamed 磨绞9. bored round 镗圆10. planed smooth 刨光11. polished 抛光12. machined 光车13. skimmed 光刀14. finish machined 精加工15. rough machine 粗加工C. Re-metal, adjust, check etc1. Remetalled 重浇白合金2. rebabbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3. pulled out 拉出4. drawn out 抽出5. taken out 取出6. adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7. checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering 检查中心位置第12 页共12 页checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8. cleaned 清洁9. wirescrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding 电焊修理2.welded 补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds 堆焊5.plug welded 塞焊6.spot welded 点焊7.butt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
常用船舶英语锦集
13、这根管子的通径是1500mm。 The diameter of this pipe is 1500mm.
14、这个系统的原理没有问题。 The principle of this system is okay.
23、消防管（压载管 / 日用空气管 / 日用淡水管）密性试验
The tightness test for fire pipes (ballast pipes / service air pipes / service F.W. pipes).
24、喷淋装置试验。 The test of spraying and flushing equipment.
4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办
5、Right-about-face向后转
Ⅲ Life in the yard
1、Have you got used to the life here?
2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手
管座焊缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。
16、The seam of the reducer connection is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding.
异径接头缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。
17、The seam of the bend is not welded thoroughly and requires welding and grinding.
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)(可打印修改) (2)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体θself-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体船舶制造英语日常用语-船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
船舶专业英文词汇汇总
船舶专业英文词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical ath Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶常用英语(二)汇总
●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯●accommodation 居住舱室●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器●adjusted 调整，校正●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线●adjusted for centering 校中●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙●adjusted for deflection 校偏●adjusted true 校正拉线●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏●aft draft 尾吃水●after body 后（部船）体●after peak 艉尖舱●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁●after peak tank 艉尖舱●aged 老化●air hole 透气孔●air hole 空气孔●air pipe 空气管●aircraft carrier 航空母舰●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船●alignment 对准，校直●allowance 余量●alloy steel 合金钢●aluminum alloy 铝合金●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上●angle cutter 角钢切断机●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢●annealing 退火●annex 附加●anxiliary machinery 辅机●appendage （水线下）附件●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊●arcking (arcing) 电弧●asbestos 石棉●asbestos board 石棉板●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳●asbestos paint 石棉涂料●asbestos sheet 石棉纸●assembly 装配●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢●balanced rudder 平衡舵●ballast 压载●ballast line 压载水管系●ballast pump 压载水泵●ballast pumping system 压载水系统●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）●ballast 压载（物）●Bar 工字钢●barge 驳船●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船●barge; lighter 驳船●base line 基线●batten 板条，压条●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batteries●BCK 肘板●be veed out 刨除●beam 横梁●beam bracket 梁肘板●beam camber 梁拱●beam 横梁●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金●beelson 内龙骨●belted 熔化●bend test 弯曲试验●bending moment 弯矩●bent 弯曲●bevel 斜角●bevel 斜角；斜面●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的●bilge bracket 舭肘板●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨●bilge knee 舭肘板●bilge line 舭水管系●bilge main 舭水总管●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管●bilge pump 舭水泵●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板●bilge well 污水井●bilge well 污水井●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩●blackened 发黑●blanked 封没●blocked 阻塞●blown off (packing) 吹脱●boat, craft 艇●boatswain 水手长●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩●bolster 枕垫●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩●boom 吊臂●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架●bored round 镗圆●bossing 轴包套●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套●bottom frame 船底横骨●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨●bottom plate 船底板●bow fender 艏护垫●bow flare 艏外飘●bow flare 艏部外飘●bow thruster 首侧推器●bow 船首，船头●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架●brass 黄铜●breakwater 防浪板●breakwater 挡浪板●bridge deck 桥楼甲板●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台●brittleness 脆性●broken 破裂，破碎●broken down 击穿●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折●buckling 皱折●building berth 船台●building block, stocks 枕木●building dock 干坞●built up by welds 堆焊●built up by welds 堆焊●built-up section 组合型材●bulb angle 圆头角材●bulb stern 球形船尾●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首●bulged 鼓起，凸出●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船●bulkhead plating 舱壁板●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材●bulkhead 舱壁●bull’s eye舷窗●bulwark plating 舷墙板●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材●bulwark 舷墙●bunker tank 燃料舱●buoyancy 浮性●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线●burnt 烧坏●burst 爆破（指高压管路）●bushing 衬套●butt joint welding 对接焊●butt joint(seam) 平接缝●butt riveting 对接铆●butt welded 对接焊●butt welding 对接焊●butt 端接；残片●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹●bypass valve 旁通阀● C.PL 补板●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船●cable stopper 止链器●cable stopper 止链器●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型●camber of beam 梁拱●camber of beam 梁拱●camber 翘曲●cant beam 斜梁●●cant bracket 斜角板●cant frame 斜肋骨●canted 倾斜●cantilever 悬臂梁●cantilever 悬臂梁●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩●capstan 绞缆桩●capstan 起锚机●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机●cargo batten 货舱护板●cargo block 吊货滑车●cargo liner定期货船●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门●cargo ship; freighter 货船●casting 铸件，铸造●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥●cattle carrier 运牲畜船●center girder 中底桁●center line 中心线，中线●center of buoyancy 浮心●center of floatation 漂心●center of gravity 重心●center strake 中央内底板●chafed 擦痕●chafing plate 防擦板●chafing ring 防擦环●chain lock(well) 锚链舱●chain pipe 导链管●chain pipe 锚链管●chain stopper 止链器●channel bar 槽钢●channel ship 海峡船●chapped 龟裂，折裂●charred 结碳●checked 检查●checked for alignment 检查拉线●checked for centering 检查中心位置●checked for clearance 检查间隙●checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻●checked for roundness 检查圆度●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块●chock 导缆器；垫木●choked 卡住，阻塞●chopped off 崩缺●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船●cladding 镀层，表面处理●clamp plate 夹板，压板●cleaned 清洁●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）●closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊●coal carrier; coaler 运煤船●coaming 舱口围板●coaming 围板；舱口围板●coaster 沿海船●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船●coating 涂层，敷料●cofferdam 隔离舱●coked 结焦●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒●collar 补板●collar plate 封板●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船●commutator 整流器●companion way(hatch) 升降口●compass 罗盘●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图●container ship 集装箱船●copper 紫铜●corrosion 腐蚀●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形●could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动●cracked 裂痕●cracked 开裂●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）●cropped and renewed 割换●cropping 割掉●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾●crutch(rest) 支架●curled 卷曲（指绳索）●curtain plate 幕板●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线●curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线●cut of order (in trouble) 故障●cut off 割除●cut out 开口；切●cutout 开口，切口●cutting torch 割炬●damage plan 损坏示意图●damaged 损坏●damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复●dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors可燃气体危险集积●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏●deck 甲板●deck beam 甲板横梁●deck line 甲板线●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板●deckhouse 甲板室●deep tank 深舱●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少●deflected 偏斜●deflection, deflexion 挠曲●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆●descale 除锈●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽●designed waterline length设计水线长●destroyer 驱逐舰●detached 脱壳●detachment 脱开，脱焊●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）●deteriorated 蚀薄●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板●diaphragm 隔板●diesel ship 柴油机船●disassembled 拆散（解体）●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲●distorted 扭曲，歪扭●docking plan 进坞图●double bottom 双层底●doubling plate 双层焊合板●draft 吃水●draft 吃水●draft figures 吃水尺度●drain hole 流水孔●drain hole 排水孔●drain plate 拦水扁铁●drawn out 抽出●dredger 挖泥船●dropped 跌落●dry water 水干●duct keel 箱形龙骨●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫●dunnage wood 垫木●dynamic load 动载荷●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）●elastic limit 弹性极限●elasticity 弹性●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备●empty 空的●end bracket 端肘板●end elevation 后面图●end launching 纵向下水●engine bed 机座●engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车●engine casing 机舱围壁●entrance angle 进水角●equal angle steel 等边角钢●eroded 侵蚀●ESC 逃生口●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口●escape trunk （船内）应急通道●escape vent 逃生口●escape vent 脱险口●escaping of cool 逃冷●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载●evolute 展开线●excess backlash 齿隙过大●excess clearance 间隙过大●excess noise level 噪音过大●excess vibration 振动过大●expansion joint 伸缩接头●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板●extreme breadth 最大宽度● F.P.T 尖舱● F.W.T（K）淡水舱●face plate 面板●failed (in failure) 失效●fair lead 导缆器●faired 拷平●faired in place 原地拷平●faired on 原地拷平●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹●fender 碰垫；护舷材●fender bar 护舷条●ferry 渡轮●ferry 渡船●fiberglass 玻璃丝●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属●filler welded （填角）焊●fillet welding 角焊●finish machined 精加工●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）●fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）●flame screen 防焰罩●flange 折边●flange 折边●flanged bracket 折边肘板●flanging machine 折边机●flat bar 扁钢●flat keel 平板龙骨●flat plate 钢板●flat seam 对接缝●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性●flexion 弯曲●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）●floatable length 可浸长度●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船●floating dock 浮船坞●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船●floodable length 可浸长度●flooding test 灌水试验●floor 肋板●floor肋板●flush deck ship 平甲板船●flux 焊药●folding door 折门●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板●forging 锻件，锻造●forward perpendicular 首垂线●foul & dirty 闭塞●fouled 拥塞●foundation 底座●foundation 基础，基座●fracture 裂纹●fractured 折断●fractured 折裂●frame 肋骨●frame 肋骨●frame number 肋骨跨数●frame space 肋距●framing plan 船体构架图●free surface 自由液面●freeboard 干舷●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔●freight ferry 货物渡船●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线●friability 易碎性●front elevation 正面图●fule oil 燃油●full ahead 全速前进●full astern 全速后退●full-container ship 全集装箱船●funnel 烟囱●funnel 烟囱●fusion welding 熔焊●FX 艏楼●gagged 塞口●galley 厨房●gangway 走道，通道●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船●gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫●general arrangement plan 总布置图●general cargo ship杂货船●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵●girder 桁材●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船●grating 格子板；滑铁板●GRD(girder) 纵桁●grind 磨平●groove 槽沟●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）●grooving 开坡口●ground & reamed 磨绞●ground round 磨圆●ground smooth 磨光●ground tackle 锚泊索具●guillotine shear 龙门剪床●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢●gunwale bar 舷边角材●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）●gusset 角板；扣板●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）●hair crack 发痕●hairline fracture 发式裂纹●half breadth plan 半宽水线图●half round steel 半圆钢●handrail 舷墙扶手●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵●harbor tug 港作拖船●hardening 硬化，淬火●hardness 硬度●hatch bar 封舱压条●hatch batten 舱口边压条●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁●hatch booby 活动舱口盖●hatch coaming 舱口板●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch end beam 舱口端梁●hatch moulding 舱口椽材●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布●hatch trunk 舱口围阱●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口●hawse 锚链孔●hawse pipe 锚链管●hawser 绳索；大缆●heat treatment 热处理●heaving 垂荡●heel 踵材；横倾●heeling angle 横倾角●heeling moment 横倾力矩●helm 舵●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销●high tensile steel 高强度钢●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）●hogging 中拱●hogging condition 中拱状态●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）●hold 货舱●hold 货舱●hold beam 舱内梁●hold frame 舱内肋骨●hold ladder 舱内梯●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱●hold stringer 舱内纵桁●holed 穿洞●holed & flooded 破洞浸水●hopper 漏斗，泥舱●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳●hopper tank 底边舱●hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）●hose test 冲水试验●hovercraft 气垫船●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船●hull 船壳，船体●hull construction 船体结构●hull plating 船壳板●hull strength 船体强度●hydraulic press 水压机●hydraulic test 水压试验●hydrofoil 水翼船●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢●ice-breaker 破冰船●impact test 冲击试验●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）●in good condition 情况良好●in poor condition 情况欠佳●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏●initial metacenter 初稳心●initial stability 初稳性●inland waterway vessel 内河船●inlet 入口，插入物●inner bottom 内底●inner bottom plating 内底板●inoperative 不能工作（失效）●insert 挖补●insert plate 嵌板；衬板●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）●insubmersibility 抗沉性●insufficient 不足●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersection 交点；交叉；横断面●it was obvious that this state had existed fora considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的●jack 千斤顶●jack ladder 绳梯●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯●Joggled joint 折接；弯合●joggling machine 折曲机●keel 龙骨●keel 龙骨●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线●keel plate 龙骨板●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手●keelblock 龙骨墩●keelson 内龙骨●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱●knee 肘板；弯头●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板●knocking 敲击●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸●knocking cylinder 敲缸●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸●knuckle 折角线●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂●lantern 信号灯●lap weld 搭接焊●lap welded 搭接焊●launch 下水●launching cradle 下水架●launching grade 下水坡度●launching ways 下水滑道●laundry 洗衣间●laying off lofting 放样●Leaking 漏●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长●lifted 抬升、举起●lightening hole 减轻孔●lignum vitae 铁梨木●lignumvitae 铁梨木●line 管系●Linen 亚麻布●lines plan 型线图●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船●liquid cargo ship液体货货船●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船●load waterline length 满载水线长●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图●loadline mark载重水线标记●local strength 局部强度●local stress 局部应力●lofting 放样●logbook 航海日志●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal stability 纵稳性●longitudinal strength 纵向强度●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船●Loose 松动●loose connection 接头松动●loose engagement 啮合太松●loss of airtightness 失去气密性●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性●loss of water pressure 水压力降低●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）●low carbon steel 低碳钢●lug 耳板●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船●MACH 机械，机器●machined 光车●made to fit 拂合（装配好）●main deck 主甲板●main frame 主肋骨●man hole coaming 人孔围板●man hole door 人孔盖●maneuverability 操纵性●manhole 人孔●manhole 人孔●manpowered boat 人力船●manual welding 手工焊●margin line 限界线●margin plate 内底边板●marine slipway cradle 船排支架●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅●measured & recorded 测量并记录●mechanical property 机械性能●messroom 杂物间，餐厅●metacenter 稳心●mica undercut 弧坑●midship section plan 舯剖面图●missing 遗失●mold loft 放样间●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台●molded breadth 型宽●molded depth 型深●moment of inertia 惯性矩●moment to change trim one centimeter每厘米纵倾力矩●mooring hole 导缆孔●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱●motor sailor 机帆船●motor ship内燃机船●mud box 泥箱●●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船●multi-purpose ship 多用途船●navigation 航行，导航●neglected 遗漏●no…available未备有●no…fitted, no…provided 未装●non-return valve 止回阀●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁●normalising 正火●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密●not working 不能工作●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕●nuclear-power ship 核动力船●oar 桨●ocean-going vessel 远洋船●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船●off-centering 偏心●officer 高级驾驶员●offset bulb plate 球扁钢●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞●oil polluted 油污染●oil soaked 油浸●oil stained 油渍●oil tight test 油密试验●omitted 遗漏，省去●opened 打开●opened 开口●ore carrier 矿砂船●oscillating load 振动负荷●out bottom plating 外底板●out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用●out off alignment 拉线不直●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量●overheated 过热●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊●P.A.D 垫板●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船●painting 油漆●panel stiffener 板格扶强材●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击●panting arrangement 防挠振结构●panting beam 防挠振梁●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁●parallel middle body 平行舯体●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换●partly renewed 部分换新●Parts 零件、元件、部件●pass 焊道●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船●passenger ferry 旅客渡船●passenger ship 客船●patch 贴补●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）●period of rolling 横摇周期●permissible length 许可长度●pickling 酸洗●pierced 刺破●pillar 支柱●pillar 支柱；墩●pintle 舵销●pitching 纵摇●pitted 麻点●pitting 点蚀，锈斑●plan of waterlines 水线图●plane 平面图●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁●plane keel 平板龙骨●planed smooth 刨光●planing machine 刨边机●plastics 塑料●plate bending machine 弯板机●platform 平台●plating 壳板●pleasure yacht游艇●plimsoll mark 载重线标志●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊●plug welded 塞焊●plugged 闭塞●polished 抛光●poop 艉楼；船尾●poop deck 艉楼甲板●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门●Position 位置，船位●potential head 势头●pounding 波浪冲击●power-driven ship机动船●pressure head 压头●pressure test 压力试验●profile 側面图●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂●propeller shaft 艉轴●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨●Provision 供应品●PSM 产品供应手册●pulled out 拉出●pump 泵●pump room 泵舱●purchase trial 交船试验●pusher; pushboat 顶推船●quench 淬火●racking （船体）横向挠度●rail 扶手●rail 扶手；栏杆●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船●R-bar type 圆钢●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）●refrig 冰库●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）●reinforce 加强筋（板）●Remetalled 重浇白合金●removed 移开，拆走●Removed 拆下●removed & replaced 拆装●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新●repaired by welding 电焊修理●replaced (by, with) 换用●rescue tug 救助拖轮●resin 树脂●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩●rib 肋骨●RID 加强筋●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）●rigidity 刚性，稳定性●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底●riveted 铆接●riveted ship 铆接船●rolling 横摇●rolling 横摇●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏●rough 粗糙●rough machine 粗加工●round of beam 梁拱●round steel 圆钢●round stern 圆（船）尾●rubber 橡皮●rudder 舵●rudder 舵●rudder carrier 舵托●rudder casing 舵杆管●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱●rudder stock 舵杆●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）●run of welding 焊道●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）●rung （梯子）踏步；横档●rupture 断裂，破裂●ruptured 毁损●rust 铁锈●rust in patches 锈斑●rusted 生锈●rust-jammed 锈轧●S.T.B 锚链舱●sagging 中垂●sagging condition 中垂状态●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）●sailing boat 帆船●sailor; sailing boat 帆船●salvage ship 救捞船●sampan 舢板, 小船●scale 锈皮●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，扇形，粗糙度●scallop 扇形开孔●scantling 构件尺寸●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接●scarf weld （斜面）焊接●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船●scorched 烤焦●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）●scored 拉痕●scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔●scupper pipe 排水管●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖●sea-going vessel 海船●seam 焊缝；接缝●seaworthiness 适航性●section 剖面●section modulus 剖面模数●seized 咬住●seized by corrosion 锈死●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵●semi-container ship 半集装箱船●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确●shackle 卸扣●shaft 轴●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄●shearing machine 剪床●shedder plate 泄板；斜板●sheer 舷弧；偏航●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧●sheer line 舷弧线●sheer strake 舷顶列板●shell 船壳；壳●shell expansion plan 外板展开图●shell frame 舷侧肋骨●shell P.L 舷側外板●shell plating 船壳板；外板●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板●shifting beam 活动舱口梁●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板●ship displacement 排水量●ship timber 船用木材●Ship 船，船舶●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺●short-circuit 短路●side elevation 侧面图●side girder 旁桁材●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨●side plating 舷侧外板●side strake 舷侧列板●side way launching 横向下水●single bottom 单层底●skid 护舷木；垫板●skimmed 光刀●skylight 天窗●slack 松动●slack back 松出●slag 熔渣●slanting plate 斜板●slip dock 湿坞●slop tank 污油水舱●sloping plate 斜板●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨●slot 切口●slot 槽；开缝●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝●sluice 水密门；水闸●sluice valve 闸阀●snip 剪断，剪片●snip 削斜●sniped end 削斜端●soft toe 软趾●solid floor 实肋板●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管●Sparking 火花●sparking 火花●special steel 特种钢●spot welded 点焊●sprung （铆钉）扭歪●stability 稳性●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数●stabilizer 减摇装置●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱●staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝●staging 构架；台架；脚手架●stainless 不锈钢●stainless steel 不锈钢●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱●starting （铆钉）松动●static head 静压头（力）●static load 静载荷●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索●stay 加强●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆●stay plate 撑板●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船●steel casting 铸钢件●steel pipe 钢管●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材●stem post 艏柱●step 踏步●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体●stern poop 艉楼●stern post 尾柱●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物●stiffener 扶强材●stool 托架，座，凳●stopped 加强筋●stopper(limit) 限位●store 护板，贮藏●stowage plan 配载图●straightened 拷直、校直●strake 列板●strength calculation 强度计算●strength deck 强力甲板●stringer 纵桁●stringer plate 甲板边板●stripped 拆除（某一部件）●structural member 构件●structural strength 结构强度●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架●stuck （粘）咬住●stuffing box 填料箱●subassembly 分段装配●subdivision length 分段长度●submarine 潜水艇●suction 吸入，抽水泵●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线●super tanker 超级油轮●superstructure 上层建筑●surface crack 表面裂痕●surging 纵荡●surveying ship 测量船●swaying 横荡●sweating 汗滴●T.S.T 高边柜●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊●tail (end) shaft 艉轴●taken out 取出●tanker 油轮●taper 削斜，斜度●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布●T-bar T型钢●tempering 回火●tempering steel 回火钢材●template 样板●tensile strength 拉伸强度●tensile test 拉伸试验●thinned 变薄●three-island ship 三岛式船●three-plywood 三夹板●through crack 穿透裂痕●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承●thrust shaft collars 推力环●thruster 助推器，推力器●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板●tightness 水密●tiller 舵杆●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数●tooth 齿●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱●torn off 撕破●torsion 扭转●torsion strength 抗扭强度●torsion strength 扭转强度●torsion test 扭转试验●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）●toughness 韧性●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船●tramp ship不定期货船●Trans. 横梁●transom stern 方形船尾●transport ship 运输船●transverse 横梁，横材●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter横（纵）稳心●transverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳性●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框●transverse framing system 横骨架式●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船●trawler 拖网渔轮●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线●tube 管●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨●twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转●twisting distortion 扭转变形●twisting moment 扭转力矩●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）●ullage space 空挡空间●ultimate strength 极限强度●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力●undercharged 未充满●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢●uneven 不平●unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）●unshipped 拆下●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨●upper deck 上甲板●urinal room 小便处●velocity head 速头●vent 通风口，排气口●ventilator 通风筒●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道●vertical girder 竖桁●vessel 船，船舶●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起●warped 翘起，翘曲●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁●Wash place 防荡板●washboard 防浪板●washed overboard 冲走●wastage 损耗，蚀耗●wasted 耗油●watch 值班，监视●water marks 水渍●water soaked 水浸●water stained 水渍●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁●watertight deck 水密门●waved 波曲●WC(water closet) 大便处●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损●weather deck 露天甲板●WEB 腹板●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨●web plate 腹板●wedge 楔木，楔子●wedge 楔形物，楔入●weeping 泪滴●weigh curve 重力曲线●weld seam 焊缝●welded 补焊、焊接●welded ship焊接船●welding procedure 焊接方法●welding rod 焊条●welding stress 焊接应力●welding throat 焊喉●welding torch 焊炬●wheelhouse 驾驶室●winch 起货机●winch-head 绞车卷筒●windlass 起锚机●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线●wiped 铺铅●wire clip 钢缆夹●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）●Working drawing 施工图●working ship 工程船●worn 磨耗，磨损●worn 磨损●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损●worn on one side 单边磨损●worn out 磨损●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损●yacht 游艇●yawing 艏摇●yield point 屈服点●yield strength 屈服强度●yield stress 屈服应力●Z-bar Z型钢。
船舶常用英语(二)
●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯●accommodation 居住舱室●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器●adjusted 调整，校正●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线●adjusted for centering 校中●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙●adjusted for deflection 校偏●adjusted true 校正拉线●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏●aft draft 尾吃水●after body 后（部船）体●after peak 艉尖舱●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁●after peak tank 艉尖舱●aged 老化●air hole 透气孔●air hole 空气孔●air pipe 空气管●aircraft carrier 航空母舰●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船●alignment 对准，校直●allowance 余量●alloy steel 合金钢●aluminum alloy 铝合金●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上●angle cutter 角钢切断机●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢●annealing 退火●annex 附加●anxiliary machinery 辅机●appendage （水线下）附件●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊●arcking (arcing) 电弧●asbestos 石棉●asbestos board 石棉板●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳●asbestos paint 石棉涂料●asbestos sheet 石棉纸●assembly 装配●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢●balanced rudder 平衡舵●ballast 压载●ballast line 压载水管系●ballast pump 压载水泵●ballast pumping system 压载水系统●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）●ballast 压载（物）●Bar 工字钢●barge 驳船●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船●barge; lighter 驳船●base line 基线●batten 板条，压条●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batteries●BCK 肘板●be veed out 刨除●beam 横梁●beam bracket 梁肘板●beam camber 梁拱●beam 横梁●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金●beelson 内龙骨●belted 熔化●bend test 弯曲试验●bending moment 弯矩●bent 弯曲●bevel 斜角●bevel 斜角；斜面●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的●bilge bracket 舭肘板●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨●bilge knee 舭肘板●bilge line 舭水管系●bilge main 舭水总管●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管●bilge pump 舭水泵●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板●bilge well 污水井●bilge well 污水井●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩●blackened 发黑●blanked 封没●blocked 阻塞●blown off (packing) 吹脱●boat, craft 艇●boatswain 水手长●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩●bolster 枕垫●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩●boom 吊臂●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架●bored round 镗圆●bossing 轴包套●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套●bottom frame 船底横骨●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨●bottom plate 船底板●bow fender 艏护垫●bow flare 艏外飘●bow flare 艏部外飘●bow thruster 首侧推器●bow 船首，船头●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架●brass 黄铜●breakwater 防浪板●breakwater 挡浪板●bridge deck 桥楼甲板●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台●brittleness 脆性●broken 破裂，破碎●broken down 击穿●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折●buckling 皱折●building berth 船台●building block, stocks 枕木●building dock 干坞●built up by welds 堆焊●built up by welds 堆焊●built-up section 组合型材●bulb angle 圆头角材●bulb stern 球形船尾●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首●bulged 鼓起，凸出●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船●bulkhead plating 舱壁板●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材●bulkhead 舱壁●bull’s eye舷窗●bulwark plating 舷墙板●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材●bulwark 舷墙●bunker tank 燃料舱●buoyancy 浮性●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线●burnt 烧坏●burst 爆破（指高压管路）●bushing 衬套●butt joint welding 对接焊●butt joint(seam) 平接缝●butt riveting 对接铆●butt welded 对接焊●butt welding 对接焊●butt 端接；残片●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹●bypass valve 旁通阀● C.PL 补板●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船●cable stopper 止链器●cable stopper 止链器●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型●camber of beam 梁拱●camber of beam 梁拱●camber 翘曲●cant beam 斜梁●●cant bracket 斜角板●cant frame 斜肋骨●canted 倾斜●cantilever 悬臂梁●cantilever 悬臂梁●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩●capstan 绞缆桩●capstan 起锚机●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机●cargo batten 货舱护板●cargo block 吊货滑车●cargo liner定期货船●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门●cargo ship; freighter 货船●casting 铸件，铸造●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥●cattle carrier 运牲畜船●center girder 中底桁●center line 中心线，中线●center of buoyancy 浮心●center of floatation 漂心●center of gravity 重心●center strake 中央内底板●chafed 擦痕●chafing plate 防擦板●chafing ring 防擦环●chain lock(well) 锚链舱●chain pipe 导链管●chain pipe 锚链管●chain stopper 止链器●channel bar 槽钢●channel ship 海峡船●chapped 龟裂，折裂●charred 结碳●checked 检查●checked for alignment 检查拉线●checked for centering 检查中心位置●checked for clearance 检查间隙●checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻●checked for roundness 检查圆度●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块●chock 导缆器；垫木●choked 卡住，阻塞●chopped off 崩缺●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船●cladding 镀层，表面处理●clamp plate 夹板，压板●cleaned 清洁●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）●closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊●coal carrier; coaler 运煤船●coaming 舱口围板●coaming 围板；舱口围板●coaster 沿海船●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船●coating 涂层，敷料●cofferdam 隔离舱●coked 结焦●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒●collar 补板●collar plate 封板●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船●commutator 整流器●companion way(hatch) 升降口●compass 罗盘●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图●container ship 集装箱船●copper 紫铜●corrosion 腐蚀●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形●could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动●cracked 裂痕●cracked 开裂●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）●cropped and renewed 割换●cropping 割掉●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾●crutch(rest) 支架●curled 卷曲（指绳索）●curtain plate 幕板●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线●curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线●cut of order (in trouble) 故障●cut off 割除●cut out 开口；切●cutout 开口，切口●cutting torch 割炬●damage plan 损坏示意图●damaged 损坏●damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复●dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors可燃气体危险集积●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏●deck 甲板●deck beam 甲板横梁●deck line 甲板线●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板●deckhouse 甲板室●deep tank 深舱●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少●deflected 偏斜●deflection, deflexion 挠曲●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆●descale 除锈●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽●designed waterline length设计水线长●destroyer 驱逐舰●detached 脱壳●detachment 脱开，脱焊●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）●deteriorated 蚀薄●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板●diaphragm 隔板●diesel ship 柴油机船●disassembled 拆散（解体）●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲●distorted 扭曲，歪扭●docking plan 进坞图●double bottom 双层底●doubling plate 双层焊合板●draft 吃水●draft 吃水●draft figures 吃水尺度●drain hole 流水孔●drain hole 排水孔●drain plate 拦水扁铁●drawn out 抽出●dredger 挖泥船●dropped 跌落●dry water 水干●duct keel 箱形龙骨●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫●dunnage wood 垫木●dynamic load 动载荷●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）●elastic limit 弹性极限●elasticity 弹性●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备●empty 空的●end bracket 端肘板●end elevation 后面图●end launching 纵向下水●engine bed 机座●engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车●engine casing 机舱围壁●entrance angle 进水角●equal angle steel 等边角钢●eroded 侵蚀●ESC 逃生口●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口●escape trunk （船内）应急通道●escape vent 逃生口●escape vent 脱险口●escaping of cool 逃冷●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载●evolute 展开线●excess backlash 齿隙过大●excess clearance 间隙过大●excess noise level 噪音过大●excess vibration 振动过大●expansion joint 伸缩接头●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板●extreme breadth 最大宽度● F.P.T 尖舱● F.W.T（K）淡水舱●face plate 面板●failed (in failure) 失效●fair lead 导缆器●faired 拷平●faired in place 原地拷平●faired on 原地拷平●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹●fender 碰垫；护舷材●fender bar 护舷条●ferry 渡轮●ferry 渡船●fiberglass 玻璃丝●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属●filler welded （填角）焊●fillet welding 角焊●finish machined 精加工●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）●fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）●flame screen 防焰罩●flange 折边●flange 折边●flanged bracket 折边肘板●flanging machine 折边机●flat bar 扁钢●flat keel 平板龙骨●flat plate 钢板●flat seam 对接缝●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性●flexion 弯曲●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）●floatable length 可浸长度●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船●floating dock 浮船坞●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船●floodable length 可浸长度●flooding test 灌水试验●floor 肋板●floor肋板●flush deck ship 平甲板船●flux 焊药●folding door 折门●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板●forging 锻件，锻造●forward perpendicular 首垂线●foul & dirty 闭塞●fouled 拥塞●foundation 底座●foundation 基础，基座●fracture 裂纹●fractured 折断●fractured 折裂●frame 肋骨●frame 肋骨●frame number 肋骨跨数●frame space 肋距●framing plan 船体构架图●free surface 自由液面●freeboard 干舷●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔●freight ferry 货物渡船●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线●friability 易碎性●front elevation 正面图●fule oil 燃油●full ahead 全速前进●full astern 全速后退●full-container ship 全集装箱船●funnel 烟囱●funnel 烟囱●fusion welding 熔焊●FX 艏楼●gagged 塞口●galley 厨房●gangway 走道，通道●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船●gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫●general arrangement plan 总布置图●general cargo ship杂货船●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵●girder 桁材●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船●grating 格子板；滑铁板●GRD(girder) 纵桁●grind 磨平●groove 槽沟●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）●grooving 开坡口●ground & reamed 磨绞●ground round 磨圆●ground smooth 磨光●ground tackle 锚泊索具●guillotine shear 龙门剪床●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢●gunwale bar 舷边角材●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）●gusset 角板；扣板●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）●hair crack 发痕●hairline fracture 发式裂纹●half breadth plan 半宽水线图●half round steel 半圆钢●handrail 舷墙扶手●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵●harbor tug 港作拖船●hardening 硬化，淬火●hardness 硬度●hatch bar 封舱压条●hatch batten 舱口边压条●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁●hatch booby 活动舱口盖●hatch coaming 舱口板●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch end beam 舱口端梁●hatch moulding 舱口椽材●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布●hatch trunk 舱口围阱●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口●hawse 锚链孔●hawse pipe 锚链管●hawser 绳索；大缆●heat treatment 热处理●heaving 垂荡●heel 踵材；横倾●heeling angle 横倾角●heeling moment 横倾力矩●helm 舵●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销●high tensile steel 高强度钢●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）●hogging 中拱●hogging condition 中拱状态●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）●hold 货舱●hold 货舱●hold beam 舱内梁●hold frame 舱内肋骨●hold ladder 舱内梯●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱●hold stringer 舱内纵桁●holed 穿洞●holed & flooded 破洞浸水●hopper 漏斗，泥舱●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳●hopper tank 底边舱●hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）●hose test 冲水试验●hovercraft 气垫船●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船●hull 船壳，船体●hull construction 船体结构●hull plating 船壳板●hull strength 船体强度●hydraulic press 水压机●hydraulic test 水压试验●hydrofoil 水翼船●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢●ice-breaker 破冰船●impact test 冲击试验●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）●in good condition 情况良好●in poor condition 情况欠佳●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏●initial metacenter 初稳心●initial stability 初稳性●inland waterway vessel 内河船●inlet 入口，插入物●inner bottom 内底●inner bottom plating 内底板●inoperative 不能工作（失效）●insert 挖补●insert plate 嵌板；衬板●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）●insubmersibility 抗沉性●insufficient 不足●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersection 交点；交叉；横断面●it was obvious that this state had existed fora considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的●jack 千斤顶●jack ladder 绳梯●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯●Joggled joint 折接；弯合●joggling machine 折曲机●keel 龙骨●keel 龙骨●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线●keel plate 龙骨板●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手●keelblock 龙骨墩●keelson 内龙骨●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱●knee 肘板；弯头●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板●knocking 敲击●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸●knocking cylinder 敲缸●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸●knuckle 折角线●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂●lantern 信号灯●lap weld 搭接焊●lap welded 搭接焊●launch 下水●launching cradle 下水架●launching grade 下水坡度●launching ways 下水滑道●laundry 洗衣间●laying off lofting 放样●Leaking 漏●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长●lifted 抬升、举起●lightening hole 减轻孔●lignum vitae 铁梨木●lignumvitae 铁梨木●line 管系●Linen 亚麻布●lines plan 型线图●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船●liquid cargo ship液体货货船●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船●load waterline length 满载水线长●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图●loadline mark载重水线标记●local strength 局部强度●local stress 局部应力●lofting 放样●logbook 航海日志●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal stability 纵稳性●longitudinal strength 纵向强度●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船●Loose 松动●loose connection 接头松动●loose engagement 啮合太松●loss of airtightness 失去气密性●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性●loss of water pressure 水压力降低●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）●low carbon steel 低碳钢●lug 耳板●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船●MACH 机械，机器●machined 光车●made to fit 拂合（装配好）●main deck 主甲板●main frame 主肋骨●man hole coaming 人孔围板●man hole door 人孔盖●maneuverability 操纵性●manhole 人孔●manhole 人孔●manpowered boat 人力船●manual welding 手工焊●margin line 限界线●margin plate 内底边板●marine slipway cradle 船排支架●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅●measured & recorded 测量并记录●mechanical property 机械性能●messroom 杂物间，餐厅●metacenter 稳心●mica undercut 弧坑●midship section plan 舯剖面图●missing 遗失●mold loft 放样间●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台●molded breadth 型宽●molded depth 型深●moment of inertia 惯性矩●moment to change trim one centimeter每厘米纵倾力矩●mooring hole 导缆孔●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱●motor sailor 机帆船●motor ship内燃机船●mud box 泥箱●●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船●multi-purpose ship 多用途船●navigation 航行，导航●neglected 遗漏●no…available未备有●no…fitted, no…provided 未装●non-return valve 止回阀●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁●normalising 正火●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密●not working 不能工作●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕●nuclear-power ship 核动力船●oar 桨●ocean-going vessel 远洋船●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船●off-centering 偏心●officer 高级驾驶员●offset bulb plate 球扁钢●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞●oil polluted 油污染●oil soaked 油浸●oil stained 油渍●oil tight test 油密试验●omitted 遗漏，省去●opened 打开●opened 开口●ore carrier 矿砂船●oscillating load 振动负荷●out bottom plating 外底板●out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用●out off alignment 拉线不直●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量●overheated 过热●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊●P.A.D 垫板●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船●painting 油漆●panel stiffener 板格扶强材●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击●panting arrangement 防挠振结构●panting beam 防挠振梁●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁●parallel middle body 平行舯体●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换●partly renewed 部分换新●Parts 零件、元件、部件●pass 焊道●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船●passenger ferry 旅客渡船●passenger ship 客船●patch 贴补●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）●period of rolling 横摇周期●permissible length 许可长度●pickling 酸洗●pierced 刺破●pillar 支柱●pillar 支柱；墩●pintle 舵销●pitching 纵摇●pitted 麻点●pitting 点蚀，锈斑●plan of waterlines 水线图●plane 平面图●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁●plane keel 平板龙骨●planed smooth 刨光●planing machine 刨边机●plastics 塑料●plate bending machine 弯板机●platform 平台●plating 壳板●pleasure yacht游艇●plimsoll mark 载重线标志●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊●plug welded 塞焊●plugged 闭塞●polished 抛光●poop 艉楼；船尾●poop deck 艉楼甲板●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门●Position 位置，船位●potential head 势头●pounding 波浪冲击●power-driven ship机动船●pressure head 压头●pressure test 压力试验●profile 側面图●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂●propeller shaft 艉轴●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨●Provision 供应品●PSM 产品供应手册●pulled out 拉出●pump 泵●pump room 泵舱●purchase trial 交船试验●pusher; pushboat 顶推船●quench 淬火●racking （船体）横向挠度●rail 扶手●rail 扶手；栏杆●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船●R-bar type 圆钢●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）●refrig 冰库●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）●reinforce 加强筋（板）●Remetalled 重浇白合金●removed 移开，拆走●Removed 拆下●removed & replaced 拆装●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新●repaired by welding 电焊修理●replaced (by, with) 换用●rescue tug 救助拖轮●resin 树脂●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩●rib 肋骨●RID 加强筋●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）●rigidity 刚性，稳定性●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底●riveted 铆接●riveted ship 铆接船●rolling 横摇●rolling 横摇●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏●rough 粗糙●rough machine 粗加工●round of beam 梁拱●round steel 圆钢●round stern 圆（船）尾●rubber 橡皮●rudder 舵●rudder 舵●rudder carrier 舵托●rudder casing 舵杆管●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱●rudder stock 舵杆●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）●run of welding 焊道●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）●rung （梯子）踏步；横档●rupture 断裂，破裂●ruptured 毁损●rust 铁锈●rust in patches 锈斑●rusted 生锈●rust-jammed 锈轧●S.T.B 锚链舱●sagging 中垂●sagging condition 中垂状态●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）●sailing boat 帆船●sailor; sailing boat 帆船●salvage ship 救捞船●sampan 舢板, 小船●scale 锈皮●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，扇形，粗糙度●scallop 扇形开孔●scantling 构件尺寸●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接●scarf weld （斜面）焊接●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船●scorched 烤焦●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）●scored 拉痕●scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔●scupper pipe 排水管●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖●sea-going vessel 海船●seam 焊缝；接缝●seaworthiness 适航性●section 剖面●section modulus 剖面模数●seized 咬住●seized by corrosion 锈死●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵●semi-container ship 半集装箱船●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确●shackle 卸扣●shaft 轴●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄●shearing machine 剪床●shedder plate 泄板；斜板●sheer 舷弧；偏航●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧●sheer line 舷弧线●sheer strake 舷顶列板●shell 船壳；壳●shell expansion plan 外板展开图●shell frame 舷侧肋骨●shell P.L 舷側外板●shell plating 船壳板；外板●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板●shifting beam 活动舱口梁●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板●ship displacement 排水量●ship timber 船用木材●Ship 船，船舶●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺●short-circuit 短路●side elevation 侧面图●side girder 旁桁材●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨●side plating 舷侧外板●side strake 舷侧列板●side way launching 横向下水●single bottom 单层底●skid 护舷木；垫板●skimmed 光刀●skylight 天窗●slack 松动●slack back 松出●slag 熔渣●slanting plate 斜板●slip dock 湿坞●slop tank 污油水舱●sloping plate 斜板●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨●slot 切口●slot 槽；开缝●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝●sluice 水密门；水闸●sluice valve 闸阀●snip 剪断，剪片●snip 削斜●sniped end 削斜端●soft toe 软趾●solid floor 实肋板●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管●Sparking 火花●sparking 火花●special steel 特种钢●spot welded 点焊●sprung （铆钉）扭歪●stability 稳性●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数●stabilizer 减摇装置●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱●staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝●staging 构架；台架；脚手架●stainless 不锈钢●stainless steel 不锈钢●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱●starting （铆钉）松动●static head 静压头（力）●static load 静载荷●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索●stay 加强●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆●stay plate 撑板●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船●steel casting 铸钢件●steel pipe 钢管●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材●stem post 艏柱●step 踏步●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体●stern poop 艉楼●stern post 尾柱●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物●stiffener 扶强材●stool 托架，座，凳●stopped 加强筋●stopper(limit) 限位●store 护板，贮藏●stowage plan 配载图●straightened 拷直、校直●strake 列板●strength calculation 强度计算●strength deck 强力甲板●stringer 纵桁●stringer plate 甲板边板●stripped 拆除（某一部件）●structural member 构件●structural strength 结构强度●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架●stuck （粘）咬住●stuffing box 填料箱●subassembly 分段装配●subdivision length 分段长度●submarine 潜水艇●suction 吸入，抽水泵●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线●super tanker 超级油轮●superstructure 上层建筑●surface crack 表面裂痕●surging 纵荡●surveying ship 测量船●swaying 横荡●sweating 汗滴●T.S.T 高边柜●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊●tail (end) shaft 艉轴●taken out 取出●tanker 油轮●taper 削斜，斜度●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布●T-bar T型钢●tempering 回火●tempering steel 回火钢材●template 样板●tensile strength 拉伸强度●tensile test 拉伸试验●thinned 变薄●three-island ship 三岛式船●three-plywood 三夹板●through crack 穿透裂痕●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承●thrust shaft collars 推力环●thruster 助推器，推力器●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板●tightness 水密●tiller 舵杆●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数●tooth 齿●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱●torn off 撕破●torsion 扭转●torsion strength 抗扭强度●torsion strength 扭转强度●torsion test 扭转试验●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）●toughness 韧性●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船●tramp ship不定期货船●Trans. 横梁●transom stern 方形船尾●transport ship 运输船●transverse 横梁，横材●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter横（纵）稳心●transverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳性●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框●transverse framing system 横骨架式●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船●trawler 拖网渔轮●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线●tube 管●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨●twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转●twisting distortion 扭转变形●twisting moment 扭转力矩●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）●ullage space 空挡空间●ultimate strength 极限强度●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力●undercharged 未充满●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢●uneven 不平●unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）●unshipped 拆下●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨●upper deck 上甲板●urinal room 小便处●velocity head 速头●vent 通风口，排气口●ventilator 通风筒●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道●vertical girder 竖桁●vessel 船，船舶●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起●warped 翘起，翘曲●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁●Wash place 防荡板●washboard 防浪板●washed overboard 冲走●wastage 损耗，蚀耗●wasted 耗油●watch 值班，监视●water marks 水渍●water soaked 水浸●water stained 水渍●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁●watertight deck 水密门●waved 波曲●WC(water closet) 大便处●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损●weather deck 露天甲板●WEB 腹板●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨●web plate 腹板●wedge 楔木，楔子●wedge 楔形物，楔入●weeping 泪滴●weigh curve 重力曲线●weld seam 焊缝●welded 补焊、焊接●welded ship焊接船●welding procedure 焊接方法●welding rod 焊条●welding stress 焊接应力●welding throat 焊喉●welding torch 焊炬●wheelhouse 驾驶室●winch 起货机●winch-head 绞车卷筒●windlass 起锚机●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线●wiped 铺铅●wire clip 钢缆夹●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）●Working drawing 施工图●working ship 工程船●worn 磨耗，磨损●worn 磨损●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损●worn on one side 单边磨损●worn out 磨损●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损●yacht 游艇●yawing 艏摇●yield point 屈服点●yield strength 屈服强度●yield stress 屈服应力●Z-bar Z型钢。
船舶结构与设备常用英语词汇
船舶结构与设备--1Terms relating to a ship’s hull 有关船体的术语The main deck 主甲板Frame 肋骨，框架Bow船首Stern 船尾Watertight compartment 水密舱Bulkhead舱壁Tweendeck 二层甲板The fore peak tank首尖舱The after peak tank尾尖舱Double bottom tank双层底舱Amidships船中Quarter 船尾Overall Length (LOA) 总长Length between perpendiculars (LBP) 两柱间长Registered length 登记长度Freeboard 干舷Draught (draft)吃水Extreme breadth全宽，船舶最大宽度Registered breadth 登记宽度Terms relating to superstructure 有关上层建筑的术语 Forecastle 船首楼Poop 船尾楼Shaft tunnel 地轴弄，轴隧Air draught 水面上高度Under keel clearance （龙骨下）富余水深Jackstaff 船首旗杆Mast 主桅Samson post 将军柱Funnel 烟囱Ensign 船尾旗Terms relating to a ship’s movement有关船舶运动的术语 Pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Surging 纵荡，涌动(船先向前动，再向后动)Swaying 横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）Yawing 偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）Heaving 船上下起浮Headway 前进Sternway 后退Leeway 偏航To overhaul 赶上，追上To fall astern 落后To heave (hove or heaved) to 顶风停船To bear away 避开风而改变航向Terms relating to weighting anchor 有关起锚的术语Compressor or bow stopper 锚链制，船首制链器Devil’s claw 锚链制Spurling pipe 锚链管Bollard （码头，突堤或水中的）系缆桩Bitt 系缆桩Windlass 起锚机Capstan 绞盘Fairlead 导缆器Roller fairlead 滚柱导缆器Goggle 护目镜Hawse pipe 锚链筒Anchor ball/anchor light 锚球/锚灯Terms relating to cargo handling gear 有关起货机的术语 Rope sling 绳吊索Canvas sling 帆布吊兜Board sling 吊货盘Snotter (=snorter) 单套绳，（两端带眼环的）吊货索Chain sling 吊链，钓钩Plate clamp （吊钢板用的）钢板夹钳Can hook吊桶钩Tray 吊货盘Box 吊货箱Net 吊货网Car sling 吊车索Heavy lifting beam 重吊杆Samson 吊杆柱，将军柱Standing guy 稳索Cargo runner 吊货钢丝Derrick plumbing hatch 吊杆支撑Bulwark 舷墙Outboard derrick 伸出舷外的吊杆Terms relating to hatchways 有关舱口的术语Hatch beam 舱口（活动）梁Bean bolt 横梁销钉Hatch cover 舱盖Hatch batten 舱围压条Wooden wedge 木楔Beam socket 舱口（活动）梁座End coaming 舱口端围板Ring balt 带环螺栓Side coaming 舱口侧围板Cleat 导缆钳，羊角Description of lowering a lifeboat 有关放艇的术语Coxswain 艇长Fall in 集合Number off 点名Harbor pin 艇首缆销The plug is shipped 解脱塞子Toggle painter 艇首缆系桩Gripes 救生艇固定索Embarkation deck 登艇甲板Tricing pennants 艇吊绳Bowsing tackles 绞辘滑车Cradle 吊艇架Bridge equipment 驾驶台设备Pulse 脉冲船舶结构与设备--2 Personal life-saving appliancesSonar system 声呐系统Radar scanner 雷达天线Interpretation of the picture on the screen 荧光屏图像的理解Homing beacon 导引指向标Hyperbolic Positioning systems 双曲线定位系统Steering gear and autopilot 舵机和自动舵Rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器Periscope 潜望镜Compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片Gyro compass error 陀螺罗经差Digital selective calling (DSC) 数字选择性呼叫Search And Rescue 搜索和救助NAVTEX receiver 航行电传接收机Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) 应急无线电示位标Life-saving appliances 救生设备Personal life-saving appliances 个人救生设备Not more than /not less than 不大于/不小于Outer diameter / inner diameter 外径/内径Inherently buoyant material 自然浮力材料The quick release arrangement 快速抛投装置The self-activated smoke signals 自发烟雾信号Self-igniting light 自亮灯Grabline 把手索Luminous intensity 光强度Drop test 投落实验In a seaway 在海浪中Swamp 淹没Buoyant lifelines 可浮救生素Be non-linking 不打纽结Breaking strength 破断强度Don 穿上Dislodge 移位，驱逐Cord 绳索Inflatable lifejacket 气胀式救生衣A lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy 靠充气作浮力的救生衣Lifejacket lights 救生衣灯Immersion suits 浸水服Thermal performance 热性能Anti-exposure suits 抗暴露服Inherent buoyancy 固有浮力Hood 防护罩Lateral field of vision 侧向视野Visual signals 视觉信号Rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞火焰信号Water-resistant casing 防水包装Integral means of ignition 具有完整的点焰装置Trajectory 弹道Rate of descent 降落速度Hand flares 手持火焰信号Residue 残渣Buoyant smoke signals 漂浮烟雾信号Survival craft 救生筏General requirements for liferaft 救生筏的总体要求Davit-launched liferaft 吊架降落救生筏Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱Nonreturn inflation valve 止回充气阀Non-toxic gas 无毒气体Ambient temperature 环境温度Rigid liferaft 刚性救生筏Emergency pack 应急袋Lifeboat 救生艇Fire-retardant or non-combustible 阻燃或不燃Lifeboat equipment 救生艇设备Rescue boats 救助艇Strecher 担架Other life-saving appliances: Line-throwing appliance 其他救生设备Line-throwing appliance 抛缆设备Projectile 射弹，抛绳体Muster list and emergency instructions 应变部署表与应变须知Muster list 应变部署表The general emergency alarm 通用紧急警报信号Trappe 陷在Watertight door 水密门Fire door 防火门Scupper 排水孔阀门Sidescuttle 船舷小窗Skylight 天窗Porthole 舷窗Passageway 通道Stairway 楼梯道Fire protection 防火Checking status of equipment 设备检查Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems 固定式气体灭火系统Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems 固定式探火和失火报警系统Have fire patrols 进行消防巡逻Have permanent fire watch 进行固定消防值班Check fire/smoke alarms 检查火焰烟雾报警器Portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器Fire main 消防总管Hydrant 消防栓Nozzle 喷嘴Fire pump 消防泵Fixed foam/gas fire extinguishing system 固定式泡沫/气体灭火系统Sprinkler system 喷洒灭火系统Ventilation system 通风系统Damper 调节风门Emergency power supply 应急电源Firemen’s outfit 消防员装备Breathing apparatus 氧气面罩Smoke helmet 防毒面罩Fire fighting and drills 消防和演习Toxic 有毒的。
船舶行业常用英语
第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶专用英语汇总
船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇来自：navigation > 《ship》上一篇：船舶保安员工作要点下一篇：海洋运输常用英文缩略语转藏到我的图书馆献花(1) 分享到微信以文找文分享：人人网开心网搜狐微博推荐给朋友举报类似文章更多∙船舶专业英语词汇∙船体制图常用英中名词术语对照∙船舶英语(页1) - 设计学习- 千岛热线论....∙船体结构英语∙船舶英语手册1--5.word可编辑.∙Navis.gr - 3Examination Questions For...∙船舶图纸符号大全∙货运保险鉴定常用词汇. 专业.专注.。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。
分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。
2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。
单船尾拖设有网板架。
在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。
2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。
2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。
包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。
2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。
a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。
船舶常用英语
船舶常用英语(总23页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--船上英语知多少——船上工具和设备/电气设备和部件/主机和辅机/各种表/各种船名/各种令/来源：沈马的日志目录一、舵令英语（Wheel Order）二、车钟命令（Engine Order）三、缆令（Line Order）四、锚令（Anchor Order）五、检查及其他常用语——（Inspection and other Useful Words）六、梯口值班（Gangway Watching）七、劳保用品（Working Protection Gears）八、绑扎用具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）九、消防救生设备（Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment）十、船上工具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）十一、电气设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）十二、主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）十三、各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）十四、各种船名（different Types of Vessels）十五、伙食和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）一、舵令英语（Wheel order）1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees) 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。
2. Starboard ten 右舵十度。
3. Hard port 左舵满4. Hard starboard 右舵满5. Midship or amidships 正舵6. Steady or steady on course. 或 Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。
船舶英语词汇大全
船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。
2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。
3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。
4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。
5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。
6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。
7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。
8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。
9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。
二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。
2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。
3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。
4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。
5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。
6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。
三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。
2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。
3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。
4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。
5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。
四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。
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●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯●accommodation 居住舱室●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器●adjusted 调整，校正●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线●adjusted for centering 校中●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙●adjusted for deflection 校偏●adjusted true 校正拉线●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏●aft draft 尾吃水●after body 后（部船）体●after peak 艉尖舱●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁●after peak tank 艉尖舱●aged 老化●air hole 透气孔●air hole 空气孔●air pipe 空气管●aircraft carrier 航空母舰●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船●alignment 对准，校直●allowance 余量●alloy steel 合金钢●aluminum alloy 铝合金●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上●angle cutter 角钢切断机●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢●annealing 退火●annex 附加●anxiliary machinery 辅机●appendage （水线下）附件●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊●arcking (arcing) 电弧●asbestos 石棉●asbestos board 石棉板●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳●asbestos paint 石棉涂料●asbestos sheet 石棉纸●assembly 装配●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢●balanced rudder 平衡舵●ballast 压载●ballast line 压载水管系●ballast pump 压载水泵●ballast pumping system 压载水系统●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）●ballast 压载（物）●Bar 工字钢●barge 驳船●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船●barge; lighter 驳船●base line 基线●batten 板条，压条●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batteries●BCK 肘板●be veed out 刨除●beam 横梁●beam bracket 梁肘板●beam camber 梁拱●beam 横梁●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金●beelson 内龙骨●belted 熔化●bend test 弯曲试验●bending moment 弯矩●bent 弯曲●bevel 斜角●bevel 斜角；斜面●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的●bilge bracket 舭肘板●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨●bilge knee 舭肘板●bilge line 舭水管系●bilge main 舭水总管●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管●bilge pump 舭水泵●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板●bilge well 污水井●bilge well 污水井●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩●blackened 发黑●blanked 封没●blocked 阻塞●blown off (packing) 吹脱●boat, craft 艇●boatswain 水手长●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩●bolster 枕垫●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩●boom 吊臂●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架●bored round 镗圆●bossing 轴包套●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套●bottom frame 船底横骨●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨●bottom plate 船底板●bow fender 艏护垫●bow flare 艏外飘●bow flare 艏部外飘●bow thruster 首侧推器●bow 船首，船头●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架●brass 黄铜●breakwater 防浪板●breakwater 挡浪板●bridge deck 桥楼甲板●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台●brittleness 脆性●broken 破裂，破碎●broken down 击穿●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折●buckling 皱折●building berth 船台●building block, stocks 枕木●building dock 干坞●built up by welds 堆焊●built up by welds 堆焊●built-up section 组合型材●bulb angle 圆头角材●bulb stern 球形船尾●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首●bulged 鼓起，凸出●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船●bulkhead plating 舱壁板●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材●bulkhead 舱壁●bull’s eye舷窗●bulwark plating 舷墙板●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材●bulwark 舷墙●bunker tank 燃料舱●buoyancy 浮性●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线●burnt 烧坏●burst 爆破（指高压管路）●bushing 衬套●butt joint welding 对接焊●butt joint(seam) 平接缝●butt riveting 对接铆●butt welded 对接焊●butt welding 对接焊●butt 端接；残片●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹●bypass valve 旁通阀● C.PL 补板●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船●cable stopper 止链器●cable stopper 止链器●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型●camber of beam 梁拱●camber of beam 梁拱●camber 翘曲●cant beam 斜梁●●cant bracket 斜角板●cant frame 斜肋骨●canted 倾斜●cantilever 悬臂梁●cantilever 悬臂梁●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩●capstan 绞缆桩●capstan 起锚机●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机●cargo batten 货舱护板●cargo block 吊货滑车●cargo liner定期货船●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门●cargo ship; freighter 货船●casting 铸件，铸造●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥●cattle carrier 运牲畜船●center girder 中底桁●center line 中心线，中线●center of buoyancy 浮心●center of floatation 漂心●center of gravity 重心●center strake 中央内底板●chafed 擦痕●chafing plate 防擦板●chafing ring 防擦环●chain lock(well) 锚链舱●chain pipe 导链管●chain pipe 锚链管●chain stopper 止链器●channel bar 槽钢●channel ship 海峡船●chapped 龟裂，折裂●charred 结碳●checked 检查●checked for alignment 检查拉线●checked for centering 检查中心位置●checked for clearance 检查间隙●checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻●checked for roundness 检查圆度●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块●chock 导缆器；垫木●choked 卡住，阻塞●chopped off 崩缺●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船●cladding 镀层，表面处理●clamp plate 夹板，压板●cleaned 清洁●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）●closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊●coal carrier; coaler 运煤船●coaming 舱口围板●coaming 围板；舱口围板●coaster 沿海船●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船●coating 涂层，敷料●cofferdam 隔离舱●coked 结焦●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒●collar 补板●collar plate 封板●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船●commutator 整流器●companion way(hatch) 升降口●compass 罗盘●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图●container ship 集装箱船●copper 紫铜●corrosion 腐蚀●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形●could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动●cracked 裂痕●cracked 开裂●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）●cropped and renewed 割换●cropping 割掉●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾●crutch(rest) 支架●curled 卷曲（指绳索）●curtain plate 幕板●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线●curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线●cut of order (in trouble) 故障●cut off 割除●cut out 开口；切●cutout 开口，切口●cutting torch 割炬●damage plan 损坏示意图●damaged 损坏●damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复●dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors可燃气体危险集积●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏●deck 甲板●deck beam 甲板横梁●deck line 甲板线●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板●deckhouse 甲板室●deep tank 深舱●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少●deflected 偏斜●deflection, deflexion 挠曲●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆●descale 除锈●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽●designed waterline length设计水线长●destroyer 驱逐舰●detached 脱壳●detachment 脱开，脱焊●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）●deteriorated 蚀薄●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板●diaphragm 隔板●diesel ship 柴油机船●disassembled 拆散（解体）●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲●distorted 扭曲，歪扭●docking plan 进坞图●double bottom 双层底●doubling plate 双层焊合板●draft 吃水●draft 吃水●draft figures 吃水尺度●drain hole 流水孔●drain hole 排水孔●drain plate 拦水扁铁●drawn out 抽出●dredger 挖泥船●dropped 跌落●dry water 水干●duct keel 箱形龙骨●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫●dunnage wood 垫木●dynamic load 动载荷●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）●elastic limit 弹性极限●elasticity 弹性●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备●empty 空的●end bracket 端肘板●end elevation 后面图●end launching 纵向下水●engine bed 机座●engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车●engine casing 机舱围壁●entrance angle 进水角●equal angle steel 等边角钢●eroded 侵蚀●ESC 逃生口●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口●escape trunk （船内）应急通道●escape vent 逃生口●escape vent 脱险口●escaping of cool 逃冷●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载●evolute 展开线●excess backlash 齿隙过大●excess clearance 间隙过大●excess noise level 噪音过大●excess vibration 振动过大●expansion joint 伸缩接头●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板●extreme breadth 最大宽度● F.P.T 尖舱● F.W.T（K）淡水舱●face plate 面板●failed (in failure) 失效●fair lead 导缆器●faired 拷平●faired in place 原地拷平●faired on 原地拷平●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹●fender 碰垫；护舷材●fender bar 护舷条●ferry 渡轮●ferry 渡船●fiberglass 玻璃丝●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属●filler welded （填角）焊●fillet welding 角焊●finish machined 精加工●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）●fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）●flame screen 防焰罩●flange 折边●flange 折边●flanged bracket 折边肘板●flanging machine 折边机●flat bar 扁钢●flat keel 平板龙骨●flat plate 钢板●flat seam 对接缝●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性●flexion 弯曲●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）●floatable length 可浸长度●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船●floating dock 浮船坞●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船●floodable length 可浸长度●flooding test 灌水试验●floor 肋板●floor肋板●flush deck ship 平甲板船●flux 焊药●folding door 折门●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板●forging 锻件，锻造●forward perpendicular 首垂线●foul & dirty 闭塞●fouled 拥塞●foundation 底座●foundation 基础，基座●fracture 裂纹●fractured 折断●fractured 折裂●frame 肋骨●frame 肋骨●frame number 肋骨跨数●frame space 肋距●framing plan 船体构架图●free surface 自由液面●freeboard 干舷●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔●freight ferry 货物渡船●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线●friability 易碎性●front elevation 正面图●fule oil 燃油●full ahead 全速前进●full astern 全速后退●full-container ship 全集装箱船●funnel 烟囱●funnel 烟囱●fusion welding 熔焊●FX 艏楼●gagged 塞口●galley 厨房●gangway 走道，通道●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船●gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫●general arrangement plan 总布置图●general cargo ship杂货船●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵●girder 桁材●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船●grating 格子板；滑铁板●GRD(girder) 纵桁●grind 磨平●groove 槽沟●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）●grooving 开坡口●ground & reamed 磨绞●ground round 磨圆●ground smooth 磨光●ground tackle 锚泊索具●guillotine shear 龙门剪床●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢●gunwale bar 舷边角材●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）●gusset 角板；扣板●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）●hair crack 发痕●hairline fracture 发式裂纹●half breadth plan 半宽水线图●half round steel 半圆钢●handrail 舷墙扶手●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵●harbor tug 港作拖船●hardening 硬化，淬火●hardness 硬度●hatch bar 封舱压条●hatch batten 舱口边压条●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁●hatch booby 活动舱口盖●hatch coaming 舱口板●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch end beam 舱口端梁●hatch moulding 舱口椽材●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布●hatch trunk 舱口围阱●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口●hawse 锚链孔●hawse pipe 锚链管●hawser 绳索；大缆●heat treatment 热处理●heaving 垂荡●heel 踵材；横倾●heeling angle 横倾角●heeling moment 横倾力矩●helm 舵●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销●high tensile steel 高强度钢●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）●hogging 中拱●hogging condition 中拱状态●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）●hold 货舱●hold 货舱●hold beam 舱内梁●hold frame 舱内肋骨●hold ladder 舱内梯●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱●hold stringer 舱内纵桁●holed 穿洞●holed & flooded 破洞浸水●hopper 漏斗，泥舱●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳●hopper tank 底边舱●hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）●hose test 冲水试验●hovercraft 气垫船●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船●hull 船壳，船体●hull construction 船体结构●hull plating 船壳板●hull strength 船体强度●hydraulic press 水压机●hydraulic test 水压试验●hydrofoil 水翼船●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢●ice-breaker 破冰船●impact test 冲击试验●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）●in good condition 情况良好●in poor condition 情况欠佳●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏●initial metacenter 初稳心●initial stability 初稳性●inland waterway vessel 内河船●inlet 入口，插入物●inner bottom 内底●inner bottom plating 内底板●inoperative 不能工作（失效）●insert 挖补●insert plate 嵌板；衬板●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）●insubmersibility 抗沉性●insufficient 不足●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersection 交点；交叉；横断面●it was obvious that this state had existed fora considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的●jack 千斤顶●jack ladder 绳梯●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯●Joggled joint 折接；弯合●joggling machine 折曲机●keel 龙骨●keel 龙骨●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线●keel plate 龙骨板●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手●keelblock 龙骨墩●keelson 内龙骨●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱●knee 肘板；弯头●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板●knocking 敲击●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸●knocking cylinder 敲缸●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸●knuckle 折角线●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂●lantern 信号灯●lap weld 搭接焊●lap welded 搭接焊●launch 下水●launching cradle 下水架●launching grade 下水坡度●launching ways 下水滑道●laundry 洗衣间●laying off lofting 放样●Leaking 漏●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长●lifted 抬升、举起●lightening hole 减轻孔●lignum vitae 铁梨木●lignumvitae 铁梨木●line 管系●Linen 亚麻布●lines plan 型线图●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船●liquid cargo ship液体货货船●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船●load waterline length 满载水线长●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图●loadline mark载重水线标记●local strength 局部强度●local stress 局部应力●lofting 放样●logbook 航海日志●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal stability 纵稳性●longitudinal strength 纵向强度●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船●Loose 松动●loose connection 接头松动●loose engagement 啮合太松●loss of airtightness 失去气密性●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性●loss of water pressure 水压力降低●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）●low carbon steel 低碳钢●lug 耳板●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船●MACH 机械，机器●machined 光车●made to fit 拂合（装配好）●main deck 主甲板●main frame 主肋骨●man hole coaming 人孔围板●man hole door 人孔盖●maneuverability 操纵性●manhole 人孔●manhole 人孔●manpowered boat 人力船●manual welding 手工焊●margin line 限界线●margin plate 内底边板●marine slipway cradle 船排支架●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅●measured & recorded 测量并记录●mechanical property 机械性能●messroom 杂物间，餐厅●metacenter 稳心●mica undercut 弧坑●midship section plan 舯剖面图●missing 遗失●mold loft 放样间●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台●molded breadth 型宽●molded depth 型深●moment of inertia 惯性矩●moment to change trim one centimeter每厘米纵倾力矩●mooring hole 导缆孔●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱●motor sailor 机帆船●motor ship内燃机船●mud box 泥箱●●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船●multi-purpose ship 多用途船●navigation 航行，导航●neglected 遗漏●no…available未备有●no…fitted, no…provided 未装●non-return valve 止回阀●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁●normalising 正火●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密●not working 不能工作●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕●nuclear-power ship 核动力船●oar 桨●ocean-going vessel 远洋船●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船●off-centering 偏心●officer 高级驾驶员●offset bulb plate 球扁钢●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞●oil polluted 油污染●oil soaked 油浸●oil stained 油渍●oil tight test 油密试验●omitted 遗漏，省去●opened 打开●opened 开口●ore carrier 矿砂船●oscillating load 振动负荷●out bottom plating 外底板●out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用●out off alignment 拉线不直●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量●overheated 过热●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊●P.A.D 垫板●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船●painting 油漆●panel stiffener 板格扶强材●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击●panting arrangement 防挠振结构●panting beam 防挠振梁●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁●parallel middle body 平行舯体●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换●partly renewed 部分换新●Parts 零件、元件、部件●pass 焊道●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船●passenger ferry 旅客渡船●passenger ship 客船●patch 贴补●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）●period of rolling 横摇周期●permissible length 许可长度●pickling 酸洗●pierced 刺破●pillar 支柱●pillar 支柱；墩●pintle 舵销●pitching 纵摇●pitted 麻点●pitting 点蚀，锈斑●plan of waterlines 水线图●plane 平面图●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁●plane keel 平板龙骨●planed smooth 刨光●planing machine 刨边机●plastics 塑料●plate bending machine 弯板机●platform 平台●plating 壳板●pleasure yacht游艇●plimsoll mark 载重线标志●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊●plug welded 塞焊●plugged 闭塞●polished 抛光●poop 艉楼；船尾●poop deck 艉楼甲板●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门●Position 位置，船位●potential head 势头●pounding 波浪冲击●power-driven ship机动船●pressure head 压头●pressure test 压力试验●profile 側面图●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂●propeller shaft 艉轴●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨●Provision 供应品●PSM 产品供应手册●pulled out 拉出●pump 泵●pump room 泵舱●purchase trial 交船试验●pusher; pushboat 顶推船●quench 淬火●racking （船体）横向挠度●rail 扶手●rail 扶手；栏杆●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船●R-bar type 圆钢●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）●refrig 冰库●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）●reinforce 加强筋（板）●Remetalled 重浇白合金●removed 移开，拆走●Removed 拆下●removed & replaced 拆装●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新●repaired by welding 电焊修理●replaced (by, with) 换用●rescue tug 救助拖轮●resin 树脂●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩●rib 肋骨●RID 加强筋●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）●rigidity 刚性，稳定性●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底●riveted 铆接●riveted ship 铆接船●rolling 横摇●rolling 横摇●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏●rough 粗糙●rough machine 粗加工●round of beam 梁拱●round steel 圆钢●round stern 圆（船）尾●rubber 橡皮●rudder 舵●rudder 舵●rudder carrier 舵托●rudder casing 舵杆管●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱●rudder stock 舵杆●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）●run of welding 焊道●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）●rung （梯子）踏步；横档●rupture 断裂，破裂●ruptured 毁损●rust 铁锈●rust in patches 锈斑●rusted 生锈●rust-jammed 锈轧●S.T.B 锚链舱●sagging 中垂●sagging condition 中垂状态●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）●sailing boat 帆船●sailor; sailing boat 帆船●salvage ship 救捞船●sampan 舢板, 小船●scale 锈皮●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，扇形，粗糙度●scallop 扇形开孔●scantling 构件尺寸●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接●scarf weld （斜面）焊接●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船●scorched 烤焦●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）●scored 拉痕●scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔●scupper pipe 排水管●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖●sea-going vessel 海船●seam 焊缝；接缝●seaworthiness 适航性●section 剖面●section modulus 剖面模数●seized 咬住●seized by corrosion 锈死●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵●semi-container ship 半集装箱船●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确●shackle 卸扣●shaft 轴●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄●shearing machine 剪床●shedder plate 泄板；斜板●sheer 舷弧；偏航●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧●sheer line 舷弧线●sheer strake 舷顶列板●shell 船壳；壳●shell expansion plan 外板展开图●shell frame 舷侧肋骨●shell P.L 舷側外板●shell plating 船壳板；外板●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板●shifting beam 活动舱口梁●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板●ship displacement 排水量●ship timber 船用木材●Ship 船，船舶●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺●short-circuit 短路●side elevation 侧面图●side girder 旁桁材●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨●side plating 舷侧外板●side strake 舷侧列板●side way launching 横向下水●single bottom 单层底●skid 护舷木；垫板●skimmed 光刀●skylight 天窗●slack 松动●slack back 松出●slag 熔渣●slanting plate 斜板●slip dock 湿坞●slop tank 污油水舱●sloping plate 斜板●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨●slot 切口●slot 槽；开缝●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝●sluice 水密门；水闸●sluice valve 闸阀●snip 剪断，剪片●snip 削斜●sniped end 削斜端●soft toe 软趾●solid floor 实肋板●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管●Sparking 火花●sparking 火花●special steel 特种钢●spot welded 点焊●sprung （铆钉）扭歪●stability 稳性●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数●stabilizer 减摇装置●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱●staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝●staging 构架；台架；脚手架●stainless 不锈钢●stainless steel 不锈钢●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱●starting （铆钉）松动●static head 静压头（力）●static load 静载荷●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索●stay 加强●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆●stay plate 撑板●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船●steel casting 铸钢件●steel pipe 钢管●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材●stem post 艏柱●step 踏步●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体●stern poop 艉楼●stern post 尾柱●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物●stiffener 扶强材●stool 托架，座，凳●stopped 加强筋●stopper(limit) 限位●store 护板，贮藏●stowage plan 配载图●straightened 拷直、校直●strake 列板●strength calculation 强度计算●strength deck 强力甲板●stringer 纵桁●stringer plate 甲板边板●stripped 拆除（某一部件）●structural member 构件●structural strength 结构强度●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架●stuck （粘）咬住●stuffing box 填料箱●subassembly 分段装配●subdivision length 分段长度●submarine 潜水艇●suction 吸入，抽水泵●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线●super tanker 超级油轮●superstructure 上层建筑●surface crack 表面裂痕●surging 纵荡●surveying ship 测量船●swaying 横荡●sweating 汗滴●T.S.T 高边柜●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊●tail (end) shaft 艉轴●taken out 取出●tanker 油轮●taper 削斜，斜度●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布●T-bar T型钢●tempering 回火●tempering steel 回火钢材●template 样板●tensile strength 拉伸强度●tensile test 拉伸试验●thinned 变薄●three-island ship 三岛式船●three-plywood 三夹板●through crack 穿透裂痕●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承●thrust shaft collars 推力环●thruster 助推器，推力器●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板●tightness 水密●tiller 舵杆●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数●tooth 齿●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱●torn off 撕破●torsion 扭转●torsion strength 抗扭强度●torsion strength 扭转强度●torsion test 扭转试验●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）●toughness 韧性●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船●tramp ship不定期货船●Trans. 横梁●transom stern 方形船尾●transport ship 运输船●transverse 横梁，横材●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter横（纵）稳心●transverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳性●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框●transverse framing system 横骨架式●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船●trawler 拖网渔轮●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线●tube 管●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨●twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转●twisting distortion 扭转变形●twisting moment 扭转力矩●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）●ullage space 空挡空间●ultimate strength 极限强度●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力●undercharged 未充满●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢●uneven 不平●unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）●unshipped 拆下●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨●upper deck 上甲板●urinal room 小便处●velocity head 速头●vent 通风口，排气口●ventilator 通风筒●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道●vertical girder 竖桁●vessel 船，船舶●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起●warped 翘起，翘曲●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁●Wash place 防荡板●washboard 防浪板●washed overboard 冲走●wastage 损耗，蚀耗●wasted 耗油●watch 值班，监视●water marks 水渍●water soaked 水浸●water stained 水渍●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁●watertight deck 水密门●waved 波曲●WC(water closet) 大便处●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损●weather deck 露天甲板●WEB 腹板●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨●web plate 腹板●wedge 楔木，楔子●wedge 楔形物，楔入●weeping 泪滴●weigh curve 重力曲线●weld seam 焊缝●welded 补焊、焊接●welded ship焊接船●welding procedure 焊接方法●welding rod 焊条●welding stress 焊接应力●welding throat 焊喉●welding torch 焊炬●wheelhouse 驾驶室●winch 起货机●winch-head 绞车卷筒●windlass 起锚机●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线●wiped 铺铅●wire clip 钢缆夹●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）●Working drawing 施工图●working ship 工程船●worn 磨耗，磨损●worn 磨损●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损●worn on one side 单边磨损●worn out 磨损●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损●yacht 游艇●yawing 艏摇●yield point 屈服点●yield strength 屈服强度●yield stress 屈服应力●Z-bar Z型钢。