THAT的各种用法

合集下载

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。

比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。

)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。

)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。

)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。

例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。

)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。

)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。

意思是“我知道她是学生”。

在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。

2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。

意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。

在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。

3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。

that用法归纳总结

that用法归纳总结

that用法归纳总结That是一个常用的词汇,在英语中有多种用法。

本文将对that的不同用法进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。

1. 作为连接词That可以用作连接词,引导宾语从句或名词从句。

例如:- I believe that he is telling the truth.(我相信他在说真话。

)- She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。

)2. 作为代词That可以用作代词,指代前文提到的事物或概念。

例如:- I bought a book yesterday. That book is very interesting.(我昨天买了一本书。

那本书很有趣。

)- He wants to study abroad. That is his dream.(他想出国留学。

那是他的梦想。

)3. 作为形容词That可以用作形容词,修饰名词。

例如:- That house is very beautiful.(那座房子非常漂亮。

)- I like that car.(我喜欢那辆车。

)4. 作为副词That可以用作副词,表示程度或方式,通常修饰形容词或副词。

例如:- He runs that fast.(他跑得那么快。

)- I didn't know that well.(我不太了解那个人。

)5. 作为限定词That可以用作限定词,与单数可数名词和不可数名词连用,表示远离说话者和听话者的事物。

例如:- That man over there is my brother.(那边那个人是我哥哥。

)- Is that coffee still hot?(那杯咖啡还热吗?)6. 作为表语That可以用作表语,与be动词连用,表示某事物的性质或状态。

例如:- The fact is that he didn't pass the exam.(事实是他没有通过考试。

THAT用法总结

THAT用法总结

THAT用法总结THAT是一个多功能的词,在英语中有各种用法。

下面是对THAT用法的总结。

一、作为指示代词:1.指示远处的人或物:- Look at that car over there.- Who is that man standing by the door?2.引用前面说过的事物:- We went to see a movie yesterday. That movie was really good.- They have a nice house. That house is so big.二、作为连词:1.引导宾语从句:- I think that she is a great singer.2.引导表语从句:- The fact that she didn't show up disappointed us.- The idea that we could travel the world excited me.3.引导同位语从句:- The news that she got a promotion was a surprise to everyone.- I had no idea that he was going to propose to me.4.引导介词宾语从句:- She was worried that her parents wouldn't approve of her decision.- He is afraid that he won't be able to pass the test.5.引导结果状语从句:- It was so hot that we decided to go swimming.- The traffic was so heavy that we missed our flight.6.引导目的状语从句:- He worked hard so that he could afford to buy a new car.- I studied every day so that I could get a good grade on the exam.7.引导让步状语从句:- That's a difficult question, but I'll try my best to answer it.- He was tired that day, but he still managed to finish the project.8.引导原因状语从句:- I am feeling tired today because I didn't sleep well last night.- She apologized that she couldn't attend the meeting due to illness.三、作为形容词:1.用来指示特定的人或物:- That book is mine, not yours.- Who is that man standing over there?2.用来指示时间或地点:- We are going to the park that is near our house.3.用来表示程度:- She is in such great pain that she can't even speak.- The movie was so funny that I couldn't stop laughing.4.用来强调的时候:- I didn't say that you were wrong, I just said that I disagreed.- It wasn't me that broke the vase, it was the cat.四、作为副词:1.用来表示那么/这么:- Don't worry, I won't take that long.- You are being too loud, can you please speak a little quiet?2.用来表示替代:- I'll take care of that for you.- He is really good at fixing things, he can fix anything that's broken.3. 用来表示目的,通常与动词 toget+的不定式连用:- She is saving money that she can travel around the world.- I work hard every day so that I can provide for my family.总结:THAT是一个非常常见和有用的词,在不同的语境中具有不同的用法。

that的用法归纳总结

that的用法归纳总结

that的用法归纳总结that是一个常见的连接词,它在英语句子中有着重要作用,有几种不同的用法,下面对其用法进行归纳总结:1、用作连接词:that可以作为连接词,连接两个并列的句子或分句,从而构成复合句。

例如:It's true that everybody makes mistakes.2、用作引导定语从句:that有时可以引导限制性定语从句,修饰一些名词或代词。

例如:This is the person that I was telling you about.3、用作引导状语从句:that也可以用来引导状语从句。

它常常用来引导时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、比较等状语从句。

例如:He spoke in a language that I could understand.4、用作表语:that还可以作为表语,引导主语从句。

它有时也可以引导宾语从句,表达一种状态,可以用来把句子变冗长或更清楚。

例如:The fact that he was so angry surprised me.5、用作关系副词:that可以用作关系副词,引导表语从句,用来描述其中一种情况或行为。

I am happy that I got a good grade.6、用作及物动词的宾语:that还可以作为及物动词的宾语,表达其中一想法,或者表达其中一种认为、看法或想法。

例如:I suggest that he take a break.总之,that有着多种用法,它可以用作连接词、引导定语从句、引导状语从句、表语、关系副词和及物动词的宾语。

它的使用对于构成高质量的英语句子非常重要,是英语学习者必须掌握的重要知识。

that的用法和例句

that的用法和例句

that的用法和例句一、引言近年来,英语学习者在使用that时遇到了不少困惑。

作为一个多功能的词汇,that在不同上下文中有着不同的含义和用法。

本文旨在介绍that的基本用法和一些常见的例句,帮助学习者更好地掌握这个词。

二、that作为代词1. 在作为代词时,that通常指代远处的事物或概念:例如:- I want that book on the shelf.(我要那架子上的书。

)- Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?)2. that还可以用于间接引语中,引述他人所说的话:例如:- She told me that she was busy.(她告诉我她很忙。

)- He said that he would come back later.(他说他会晚点回来。

)三、that作为连词1. 当that作为连接两个从句的连词时,表示“一个事实”的意思:例如:- She said that she is happy with her new job.(她说她对新工作感到很满意。

)2. 在某些情况下,从句前面可以省略that:例如:- He knows I'm here.(他知道我在这里。

)- I think it's time we left.(我认为我们该走了。

)四、that作为特殊句式中的引导词1. 后接形容词的用法:- It's necessary that we arrive on time.(我们准时到达是必要的。

)2. 后接动词不定式的用法:- I'm sorry that I couldn't attend the meeting.(很抱歉我不能参加会议。

)3. 还可以后接动名词的用法:- I am afraid of swimming in the sea.(我害怕在海里游泳。

)五、that与其他词搭配使用1. so...that...表示结果如此,以至于某事发生或某人采取行动。

that的五种用法

that的五种用法

that的五种用法在英语中,单词that是一个非常常见的词汇,它有多种用法和功能。

在本文中,我们将探讨that的五种主要用法,并提供详细的解释和示例。

1. 作为连词作为连词时,that通常用于引导一个从句。

这个从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。

以下是每种从句的示例:名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

下面是一些例子:•主语:That he is late again is really annoying.•宾语:I know that he is lying.•表语:The fact that she won the competition surprised everyone.形容词性从句形容词性从句用于描述或限定名词。

以下是一些例子:•The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.•Is there a restaurant nearby that serves vegetarian food?副词性从句副词性从句用于修饰动词、形容词或副词,并回答疑问副词如何、何时、为何等问题。

以下是一些例子:•He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.•I am so tired that I can’t keep my eyes open.2. 作为代词that还可以作为代词使用,用来指代前面提到的事物或人。

以下是一些示例:•I want the red dress, not that one.•She is the girl that helped me yesterday.3. 作为形容词当that用作形容词时,它通常修饰名词,并用于限定或描述该名词。

以下是一些示例:•Give me that book on the table.•Do you remember that time we went camping together?4. 作为副词that也可以用作副词,表示程度、方式或程度。

that的五种用法

that的五种用法

that的五种用法一、作为代词1. 指示代词:that可以用来指示一个具体的人或物,表示“那个”、“那些”。

例如:That book is mine.(那本书是我的。

)2. 关系代词:that可以用来引导定语从句,表示“……的”。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)3. 引导主语从句:that可以用来引导主语从句,表示“……是”。

例如:That he is a liar is well known to everyone.(他是个骗子这件事是众所周知的。

)4. 引导宾语从句:that可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“……是”。

例如:I know that he is a liar.(我知道他是个骗子。

)二、作为形容词1. 表示特定的人或物例如:I want to buy that car over there.(我想买那辆车。

)2. 表示强调例如:He's the man that I love most in the world.(他是我在世界上最爱的男人。

)三、作为副词1. 表示距离或方向例如:She pointed to the house over there and said, "That's where I live."(她指着那边的房子说:“那就是我住的地方。

”)2. 表示程度或数量例如:He's that good at playing chess that he can beat anyone.(他下棋下得那么好,可以打败任何人。

)四、作为连词1. 引导结果状语从句例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa.(他太累了,以至于在沙发上睡着了。

)2. 引导目的状语从句例如:I'm saving money so that I can buy a new car.(我正在存钱,以便买一辆新车。

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些that有那;那个;上文提到的;非常;那么地等意思,那么你知道that 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习that的用法和短语例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!that的用法that的用法1:that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that的用法2:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that的用法3:that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that的用法4:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

that的用法5:that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that的用法6:that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that的用法7:that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that的用法8:that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

that的常用短语at thatfor all thatin thatthat is (to say)that's thatthat的用法例句1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法一、简介"that" 是一个非常常用的单词,它在英语中可以作为连词,代词和形容词。

在不同的语境下,"that" 有着不同的用法。

本文将详细介绍 "that" 的几种常见用法以及其在句子中的应用方式。

二、连词1. 引导从句"that" 可以引导一个定语从句或名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- They are talking about the book that was published last month.(定语从句)- I believe that you will succeed.(名词性从句)2. 同位语从句在某些情况下,我们可以使用 "that" 来引导一个解释或补充说明前面名词的同位语从句。

例如:- The fact that she got the job surprised everyone.- His suggestion that we go out for dinner was accepted by everyone.三、代词1. 指示代词作为指示代词时,"that" 用来指示离说话人较远的事物或人。

例如:- Can you see that car over there?- That is not my question.2. 关系代词作为关系代词时,"that" 引导一个定语从句,并可指代前面提到的事物或人。

例如:- The pen that I lost was a gift from my friend.- The girl that is sitting near the window is my sister.四、形容词作为形容词,"that" 通常用来修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词,并且在句子中起强调的作用。

that的用法总结大全

that的用法总结大全

that的用法总结大全想了解that的用法么?今天给大家带来了that的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

that的用法总结大全that的意思det. 那个,那pron. 那个,那conj. 多么,如此…以至,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句adv. 不那么,那样that用法that可以用作代词that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that用作代词的用法例句What is the difference between this and that?这个和那个之间的区别是什么?I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.我走向那扇临湖的大门。

The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。

that可以用作连词that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that用作连词的用法例句I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。

He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。

that的用法总结及例句

that的用法总结及例句

that的用法总结及例句一、引导限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的从句,起到进一步说明或限定其意义的作用。

that在引导限定性定语从句时常常被使用。

1. 我喜欢的书是那本你给我的。

The book that I like is the one you gave me.2. 这是我小时候住过的那座房子。

This is the house that I lived in when I was a child.3. 请告诉我你买了哪辆车。

Please tell me which car that you bought.二、作为连词引导宾语从句宾语从句是用来充当主句中动词的宾语成分,而that可以作为连词引导宾语从句。

1. 我知道他不喜欢那部电影。

I know that he doesn't like that movie.2. 妈妈告诉我明天要下雨。

Mom told me that it will rain tomorrow.3. 他坚持说谎会带来麻烦。

He insists that lying will bring trouble.三、代替一个前面提到过的东西或情况有时候,我们可以使用that来代替前文中已经提到过的名词或情况。

1. 我昨天看到一个非常漂亮的花园,而那个花园的主人是一个热心肠的老人。

Yesterday I saw a beautiful garden, and the owner of that garden is a kind-hearted old man.2. 我们正在谈论公司的发展计划,我们决定采用那种经济实惠的方案。

We were discussing the company's development plan, and we decided to adopt that affordable solution.3. 她曾告诉我一个故事,那个故事使我深受启发。

that的用法总结

that的用法总结

that的用法总结在英语中,that是一个非常常用的词汇,可以用作连词、代词、形容词和副词。

它的用法非常灵活多样,下面就从不同的角度总结一下that的用法。

一、作连词1. 引导名词性从句:that引导的从句在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例句1:I believe that he is telling the truth.(that引导的从句作宾语)(我相信他在说真话。

)例句2:That she is 100 years old is hard to believe.(that引导的从句作表语)(她已经100岁了,真难以置信。

)2. 引导形容词性从句:that引导的从句用来修饰某个名词或代词。

例句3:I have a friend that speaks five languages.(that引导的从句修饰friend)(我有一个朋友会说五种语言。

)例句4:She is the most intelligent person that I have ever met.(that引导的从句修饰person)(她是我见过的最聪明的人。

)3. 引导状语从句:that引导的从句表示原因、结果、目的、条件等。

例句5:I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.(that引导的从句表示结果)(我太累了,结果马上就睡着了。

)例句6:He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.(that引导的从句表示目的)(他努力学习以便能够通过考试。

)二、作代词1. 用作指示代词:that用来指示离说话人较远的人或物。

例句7:That is my car over there.(that指代离说话人较远的车)(那辆车是我的。

)例句8:That book on the shelf is very popular.(that指代离说话人较远的书)(书架上的那本书非常受欢迎。

that的用法总结

that的用法总结

that的用法总结一、that作为连接代词的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句例如:I have a friend that is good at cooking.那个人是个善于烹饪的朋友。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句例如:My brother, that is an engineer, works in the city now.我的兄弟,他现在在城里工作,是个工程师。

3. 引导表语从句例如:The problem is that he never listens to others' opinions.问题在于他从不听取别人的意见。

4. 引导宾语从句例如:She said that she would come to the party.她说她会来参加聚会。

5. 引导主语从句例如:That it is raining makes me feel sad.下雨了让我感到很难过。

二、that作为关系代词的用法1. 代替先行词指示整个主句内容并引导定语从句例如:This is the car that I bought last week.这辆车是我上周买的。

2. 指示前面提到过的事物或特指某一个事物例如:Have you seen the book? That book on the table is mine.你看到那本书了吗?桌子上那本书是我的。

3. 用于特指前面所提到的人或物,常与序数词连用例如:This is the first book that I have read this month.这是我这个月读的第一本书。

4. 在比较级中起强调作用例如:The heavier the object, the harder it is to lift.物体越重,举起来越困难。

5. 引导一个表语从句,并且该从句中还有一个省略了主语和系动词的定语从句例如:He is not that kind of person [whom you can trust].他不是你能够信任的那种人。

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法中文中的“that”是一个小词,发音为[t],意思是“那”、“那个”、“那些”,“that”可以引导定语从句、动宾结构、同位语从句、介词短语等结构,进而发挥不同用法。

一、“that”在定语从句中有很多用法。

1、“that”在定语从句中用来修饰名词,用作先行词。

比如:The story that you told me is incredible.你给我讲的那个故事真不可思议。

2、“that”在定语从句中还可以作为介词的宾语,表示方向、目的、条件等。

比如:I just need a place that I can go to relax.我只是需要一个可以去放松的地方。

3、“that”在定语从句中也可作为形容词的宾语,构成动宾结构。

比如:We consider it necessary that you should come.我们认为你应该来是必要的。

二、“that”也可以用作同位语从句。

1、“that”在同位语从句中用来限定名词或代词。

比如:I believe that honesty is the best policy.我相信诚实是上策。

2、“that”也可以用来引导同位语从句,表达某人的意见,看法或决定。

比如:It is suggested that we should take a rest.建议我们休息一下。

三、“that”也可以用作介词短语。

“that”介词短语中可以放在介词之后,构成介宾结构。

比如: Maggie is not happy with the decision that he made.玛吉对他做出的决定并不满意。

总之,“that”在英语语言中有很多用法,包括它作为连接词、作为名词、作为形容词、作为代词和作为介词短语。

它都可以帮助我们描述某件事情,在口语和书面语中都是常用的。

因此,当用英语表达自己的想法时,我们最好要熟练掌握这个小词的使用。

以上就是关于“that”用法的介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。

that 用法

that 用法

that 用法"that" 是一个多功能的词,在不同的语境中可以有不同的用法。

以下是一些常见的用法及详细说明:1. 作为代词使用:- 用于指代前文提到的特定事物或人,相当于"那个"。

例:I have a book. That book is very interesting.- 用于引用上文中的话语或观点,相当于"那"。

例:He said that he would come to the party.- 用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

例:The car that I bought last year is red.2. 作为连接词使用:- 引导名词性从句,如主语从句、宾语从句等。

例:I believe that he is telling the truth.- 引导表语从句,说明主语的状态或性质。

例:The fact is that we need to work harder.- 引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

例:This is the house that Jack built.3. 作为副词使用:- 表示程度,相当于"那么"。

例:She is not that tall.- 强调前面的形容词或副词。

例:He is that rare kind of person who always keeps his promises.4. 作为连词使用:- 表示因果关系,相当于"因为"。

例:I was late for work that I missed the bus.需要注意的是,以上只是对常见用法的概括,具体使用要根据句子结构和语境来确定。

that的用法总结和例句

that的用法总结和例句

that的用法总结和例句一、引言that是一个常见且多功能的词汇,在英语中有多种用法。

无论是作为代词、限定词、连接词还是副词,都能给句子带来明确性和连贯性。

本文将详细总结and说明that的不同用法,并提供相应的例句予以解释。

二、作为指示代词1. 用于单数:当我们要指代离开我们较远或不可见的人、事物或想法时,可以使用that作为指示代词。

例如:- That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵美丽的花。

)- I want that book.(我想要那本书。

)2. 用于复数:同样地,当我们要指代较远或不可见的人、事物或想法时,可以使用those作为指示代词。

例如:- Those are interesting movies.(那些是有趣的电影。

)- I need those pens.(我需要那些钢笔。

)三、作为关系代词1. 引导定语从句:当我们在一个句子中需要引入一个描述性信息时,可以使用that作为关系代词引导定语从句。

例如:- The cat that I adopted is very friendly.(我收养的猫非常友好。

)- Do you remember the restaurant that we went to last week?(你还记得上周我们去的那家餐厅吗?)2. 引导非限制性定语从句:当我们在一个句子中想要增加额外的描述信息,但这个信息并非主要内容时,可以使用that作为关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句。

例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, will be visiting next month.(我妹妹,她是一名医生,下个月会来拜访。

)- Our team won the championship, which was a great achievement.(我们的团队获得了冠军,这是一个伟大的成就。

)四、作为连接词1. 引导宾语从句:当我们需要在一个句子中引入一个宾语从句时,可以使用that作为连接词。

that用法归纳与总结

that用法归纳与总结

that用法归纳与总结that是一个非常常见的词汇,它在英语中有多种用法。

本文将对that的常见用法进行归纳与总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用该词汇。

一、作为连接代词引导宾语从句1. 当that引导的宾语从句是一个陈述句时,一般不用逗号分隔。

例如:She said that she was tired.2. 当that引导的宾语从句是一个动词不定式时,to可以省略。

例如:He believed that she could win the game.3. that引导的宾语从句通常作为及物动词的宾语,而不用于不及物动词后面。

例如:I know that he is a doctor.(正确)I hope that he arrives on time.(正确)I hope that he.(错误)4. 在某些情况下,宾语从句中的that可以省略,但为了避免歧义,通常不省略。

例如:I think (that) she is beautiful.二、作为连接代词引导表语从句或同位语从句1. 在表语从句中,that引导宾语从句可以用于连接主语和be动词之间。

例如:The fact that she passed the exam made her happy.2. that也可以引导同位语从句来解释或说明名词的内容。

例如:I am not aware of the fact that she has resigned.三、作为连接代词引导形容词从句1. that引导形容词从句时,可以用于修饰名词或代词。

例如:He is the person that I admire most.2. 当主句中已经有一个连接代词时,从句中的that可以省略。

例如:I am happy to see the person who I admire most.四、作为连接代词引导状语从句1. that引导状语从句时,常用于引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。

that的意思和用法

that的意思和用法

that的意思和用法
“that”是一个英语代词,用于替代前面提到的名词或名词短语,以避免重复。

它在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或表语。

“that”的用法可以分为以下几种情况:
1.替代单数或不可数名词:“that”可以用来替代单数可数名词或不可数
名词,例如:
•I like the book that you recommended. (我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

)
•The music that we heard was amazing. (我们听到的音乐非常棒。

)
2.替代复数名词:“that”也可以用来替代复数名词,但是这种情况下的
“that”需要和“the”一起使用,例如:
•The students that are not in the class are in the library. (不在教室里的学生们在图书馆里。

)
•The cars that were parked on the street were towed away. (停在街上的汽车被拖走了。

)
3.替代短语或从句:“that”还可以用来替代短语或从句,例如:
•I like the fact that you are honest. (我喜欢你诚实这一点。

)
•The reason why he was late was that he got stuck in traffic.
(他迟到的原因是因为遇到了堵车。

)
需要注意的是,“that”的用法并不是唯一的,有时候也可以使用其他代词或短语来替代名词或从句。

因此,在写作中需要根据语境和语法规则来选择合适的替代方式。

中考英语--that的四种用法

中考英语--that的四种用法

中考英语--that的四种用法在英语中,有一个经常出现的词——that。

that这个词,整合起来一共有四种用法。

我们先通过这个图来看一下:用法1:限定词det.,通常放在名词后面,起限定修饰作用。

译为:“那,那个”例句:Look at that girl over there.瞧那边的那个女孩。

I was doing my homework at that time.那个时候我正在写作业。

用法2:代词pron.,可以看作名词用例句:Who is that?那是谁?That is a cat.那是一只猫。

用法3:副词adv.例句:It is about that wide.大约有那么宽。

It isn't that hot.天没有那么热。

用法4:连词conj.,用来连接各种主从句1.引导词例句:I am sure that he got the right answer.我确定他得出了正确答案。

(宾语从句)It is known to us all that he is a liar.我们都知道,他是个骗子。

(主语从句)2.关系词例句:I know the person that you talked about just now.我知道你刚才谈到的那个人。

(定语从句)Tom likes the present that you bought for him.汤姆喜欢你买给他的那个礼物。

(定语从句)3.从属连词,引导状语从句,通常和so, such连用,构成so...that, such...that, so that等结构例句:Speak loudly so that they can hear you.大点声说,他们才能听见。

(目的状语从句)He is such a kind man that the children love him very much. 他是如此友善的一个人,以至于孩子们都很喜欢他。

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初三英语指点:that的各种用法
一提到“that”,同学们感到再熟悉不过了,但是从小学就学过的“that”对于初三的同学来说已经远不只是指示代词了。

刚学完的定语从句中少不了它,初二时学的宾语从句中也有它,更有甚者,在课本中还经常看到“It is…that…”这个强调句。

出现频率如此之高,使同学们看到它感到茫然,“这个‘that’是哪个‘that’呢?
它在句中起什么作用呢?”下面我们就来谈谈这个既熟悉又陌生的“that”:
一、在定语从句中作关系代词
1.We are doing a project about countries that we want to visit.此句中,that作为关系代词引导定语从句“that we want to visit”修饰前面的先行词“countries”。

那么“countries”就有了一个修饰限定的成分“we want to visit”,意为“我们想要参观的国家”。

又如:
2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?that作为关系代词引导定语从句“that talked to you yest erday”修饰前面的先行词“girl”。

那么“girl”就有了一个修饰限定的成分“that talked to you
yesterday”,意为“昨天你和她谈话的那个女孩”。

通过以上两句我们可以看出that引导的定语从句要置于所修饰的先行词之后,并且that在定语从句中充当句子成分。

在句1中,that作visit的宾语;在句2中,that作talk的主语。

另外在句1中,that指代物,句
2中that指代人。

二、在宾语从句中作连接词
1.I have to imagine that I’ve been there, and that I’m writing a letter to Mum and you.此句中我们发现that后面的这个长长的句子不能修饰限定前面的动词“imagine”,而是变成了动词“imagine”的宾语。

that起到连接作用,在从句中并不充当句子成分。

又如:
2.Tom told me that he would have a party this weekend.阅读此句,我们发现“he would have a party this weekend”这部分同“me”一样是谓语动词“told”的宾语。

一个完整的句子作宾语,在复合句中称它为宾语从句,而that正是在主句和从句之间,起到一个连接作用。

以上两个例句中的that不同于定语从句中的that。

它们在从句中不充当句子成分。

如果把它们省略掉不影响句子的理解,所以在口语中经常省略。

还有一个显著的不同就是看that前面的词的词性,如果是名词或代词,那么其后的that引导的是定语从句;如果是动词,那么其后的that引导的就是宾语从句。

大家可以根据以上两
点来加以判断。

最后让我们来看看含有that的一个特殊句式——强调句It’s…that/who…。

这个句式同学们会在高中进行深入的学习,但是在初中英语三年级上册课本Module 6 Save our world 和Module 9 Cartoon stories中都出现了这个句式。

下面我们就对它进行一个简单的了解——这个强调句式可以对除谓语以外的任何句子成分进行强调。

需要强调哪部分就将这部分置于“It’s”和“that”之间。

如果需要强调的是主语则将“that”改为
“who”。

例如:
1.It’s also at home that we save energy and recycle…在家里我们也要节约能源并再利用…这个句子
中所强调的是地点状语“at home”,所以把它放在“It’s”和“that”之间。

再如:
2.But it’s above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember. 但是正是那些猴子做的恶作剧是人们记忆深刻的。

这个句子中宾语——“那些猴子做的恶作剧”是强调的对象,所以把“the jokes played by the monkey”放在“It’s”和“that”之间。

又如:
3.It’s Mary who wants to see you soon.想要尽快见到你的人是玛丽(不是别人)。

这个句子就是强调主语Mary,所以把它放在“It’s”和“who”之间。

通过以上三个例句我们可以看出“It’s…that/who…”就是一个句式,并无具体实在意义,如果去掉这个句式,我们也能理解句子的意思,但对所强调成分的理解程度则远
远不够。

下面的句子中包含以上分析的三种句子,请大家判断一下它们分别属于哪一种。

1.His bike that he borrowed from his uncle was stolen last night.
2.My father told me that he would go to Japan the next month.
3.It’s this house that he wants to live in.
4.It successfully shows the rich culture that makes Beijing so famous.
5.I do not like the people that were never on time.
6.Nobody knows that he came from a small village.
7.It’s in their classroom that they will have a party.
8.The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.
9.He is the finest man that I have ever worked with.
10.It’s a new computer that his mother bought for him yesterday.
11.Is there anything else that you want to say?
12.He said that he had been a teacher in this school for three years already.
13.We hoped that he would come back before all the guests left.
14.It’s on 12th September that he joined the army.
参考答案
1、4、5、8、9、11是定语从句;
2、6、12、13是宾语从句;
3、7、10、14是强调句。

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