转译法 Conversion资料

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Summary(1)-转译法
转译法：由于两种语言在语法和习惯上的差异， 按原文逐词对译会显得生硬而死板，这时需要 进行转译：各种词类之间进行转换，使汉语译 文通顺达意。
Summary(2)-转译法
n. prep. V. adj.
V.
V.
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Summary(3)-增/减译
增译法：“+”法 减省译法：“—”法
Conversion
转译法
Review
meaning
context rhetoric
omission & amplification
转译法
Conversion
conversion
Parts
comparison
summary
转译法
在翻译时，由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达上 的差异，就不能机械地按原文词类逐词翻译。 如果翻译时不进行此类转换，汉文译文读起来 可能就别扭，不符合汉语的表达法。因此，根 据汉语的表达习惯，需进行各种词类之间的转 换，以便使得汉语译文通顺达意。
Amplification&Conversion
They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally.
但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。 『分析』：增译：“他们的” ；转译：副词转为名词 His failure to observe the safety regulation results in an accident to the machinery. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，机器出了故障 『分析』：增译：连词“因为”；转译：名词转副词
To verb
Translation skills
To noun
To adjective
转译成动词
n. prep.
v
v v
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adj.
转译成名词
v.
adj.
adv. n.
n. n.
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转译成形容词
n. adj.
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adv. adj.
prep.
Back .
n.
adj.
I have always wondered at the passion many people have of going abroad. 我在想为什么许多人对出国如此热衷？
Summary
增/减/转
Combination of translation methods
Omission&Conversion
Part-time waitress applicants who worked at a job would be given preference over those who had not,
业余服务员招牌，有工作经验者优先 『分析』：减译：“没经验的”；转译：被动转主动 They are doubtful whether he can afford it.
v
Carlisle Street runs westwards, across a great black bridges, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat markets, past single-stories homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.
他们怀疑他是否能负担得起。 『分析』：减译：“it”；转译：形容词转动词
Omission&Conversion
To sum up experience in the international trade with other countries conscientiously is of great importance. 认真总结国际贸易中的经验很有必要 『分析』：减译：“with other countries”; 转译：不定式短语转动词短语。
For every English sentence translation, not just only one translation method, most of the time it is the combination of several methods. Now, let's watch some examples with Amplification , Omission and Concersion that we've learned. Keep step with the cultural background, language habits,meaning of the story.
卡莱尔大街往西伸展，越过一座黑色大桥，爬下 山岗又爬上去，经过许多小店铺和肉菜市场，又 经过一些平房，然后突然朝着一大片绿色草地中 止了。
Back .
v.
n.
Formality has always characterized their relationship.
他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相 待。
Amplification&Conversion
The so-called precious pearls have been found to be common stones. 已经发现，那些所谓的宝珠竟然是些普通的石头。 『分析』：增译法：“竟然”；转译法：被动 转为 主动。
They were considered insincere. 他们被人认为是伪君子。 『分析』：增译：“被人”；转译：形容词转为名 词
单词/词组/分句/完整句
汉语中少用甚至没有冠 词，代词，连词，介词，关系副词等，省略会使句子 更简洁明了。（略而不译）
Summary(4)——对比
共同点
都是基于中文（流散，疏放）和英文 （结构严谨）的语言差异而做出改变 ，以达到“形合”和“意合”
不同点
Summary(5)
翻译中常常混合使用多种译法， 不难发现，英译汉时减词译法使 用频率较高；汉译英时增词译法 使用频率比较高；同时适当使用 转译，引申译等其他译法。