(英语写作专题训练一) 从简单句开始

英语写作专题训练一

——简单句的写作训练

简单句式英语写作的基础。写好了简单句，才有可能写好并列句和复合句。简单句虽名为简单，其实却大有文章可做。看似简单的句子，却可以非常精彩亮丽，蕴含丰富内容。

写好简单句有四个前提：一是把握好英语的五大基本句式结构；二是正确理解句子成分；三是把握好句子各部分之间的逻辑关系；四是准确使用时态语态及主谓一致。

一、英语五大基本句式（你能把它们变成被动语态吗？）

1．主语+谓语（vi）

2．主语+谓语（vt）+宾语

3．主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾补（n/adj/adv/prep phr/doing/done/to do）4．主语+谓语（vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+谓语+直接宾语+ to 间接宾语

5．主语+系动词+表语（n/adj/adv/prep phr/doing/done/to do）

系动词：be/ get/

Keep/ stay/ remain

Turn/ get/ become/ go/ come/

Look/seem/appear/taste/feel/ smell/sound

Measure/ weigh/

Turn out/ prove

翻译练习（一）

1.什么都没有发生。

2.什么都不会持久。

3.我的快乐消失了。

4.他经常帮助别人。

5.他受到老师的表扬。

6.他从不惹我生气。

7.他把书包落在车上了。

8.他们被迫干活。

9.很多工作剩下没做。

10.那个男孩被称为天才

11.他送给我一件礼物。

12.他被发给一等奖。

13.一等奖被发给那个女孩。

14.他是个作家。

15.他受伤了。

16.你会迷路的。

17.你应该保持轻松快乐。

18.天变冷了。

19.他发疯了。

20.他似乎病了。

21.桥二十米长。

22.结果证明天气很好。

（是不是觉得这些句子太简单了呢？别太得意哦。尝试一下下面的句子吧。）二、加入修饰成分的简单句。

1．定语：

定义：汉语中说“。。。。。的”，英语中就是定语。

位置：名词、形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前

介词短语、非谓语动词短语、从句作定语，应放在所修饰的名词后2．状语：

定义：表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、比较等含义的词、短语或从句就是状语。

位置：副词作状语，位置比较灵活

其他状语，若被强调，就放句首；不强调，就放句末。

几个状语的排列：方式+地点+时间+目的+原因

多个时间状语或地点状语：从小到大排列

3．解题关键：

先找到主谓宾，再按位置添加修饰成分。

翻译练习(二)：用简单句翻译下列句子

1.昨天下午，几个一年级的学生带着礼物来到当地的一家孤儿院看望那里的

孩子。

2.我来给你送两张明天晚上在梅兰芳剧院上演的京剧票。

3.不幸的是，在去年的那场大火中，20多人由于错误的逃生方式而丧命。

4.自从三年前毕业到现在我一直在青岛一家计算机公司工作。

5.那本词典就放在我卧室的书架的第二个抽屉里。

6.首先，我要感谢你好心让我在美国时住在你家里。

7.你最好请他参加你们的各种活动，例如生日聚会，外出散步，讨论一些时

尚话题等等。

8.你认为我们旅馆怎么样，包括房间服务，餐厅食物以及电话、电视、空调、

网络等设施的条件等。

9.给了我一些药之后，医生让我回家卧床休息三天。

10.汽车没有停下而是高速向西开走了。

（觉得这些句子太难吗？别着急。下一专题是如何在简单句中使用介词短语和非谓语动词。之后你就会觉得轻松了。）

答案(一)

1. Nothing happened.

2. Nothing will last.

3. My happiness has disappeared.

4. He often helps others.

5. He was praised by the teacher.

6. He never makes me angry.

7. He has left his bag on the bus.

8. They were forced to work.

9. A lot of work was left undone. 10. the boy was called a genius. 11. He gave me a gift. 12. He was presented with the first prize. 13. The first prize was presented tp the girl. 14. He is a writer. 15. He got injured. 16. You will get lost.

17. You should keep relaxed and happy. 18. It’s getting cold. 19. He went crazy.

20. He seems ill. 21. The bridge measures twenty meters long. 22. The weather turned out (to be) fine.

答案（二）

1.Yesterday afternoon, several students of Grade One came to a local orphanage

with gifts to visit the children there.

2.I come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evening’s Beijing Opera in Mei

Lanfang Theatre.

3.Unfortunately, more than twenty people lost their lives because of the wrong

ways of escaping in the big fire last year.

4.I have been working in a computer company in Qingdao since my graduation

three years ago.

5. The dictionary was put in the second drawer on the bookshelf in my bedroom.

6. First of all, I want to thank you for your kindness of having me stay in your

home in America.

7. You’d better ask him to take part in your activities, such as birthday parties,

going out for a walk or discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.

8. What do you think of our hotel, including the room service, the food I the

restaurant and the conditions of the facilities like the telephone, TV, air conditioner and the Internet?

9. After giving me some medicine, the doctor asked me to go home and have a

rest in bed for three days.

10. The car didn’t stop but drove off with great speed heading west.