话题词汇
2023届高考英语热点话题相关词汇清单(共八类)
高考英语热点话题词汇1.传统文化【根底词汇】traditional〔传统的〕culture〔文化〕history〔历史〕festival〔节日〕paper cutting 〔剪纸〕heritage〔遗产〕TaiChi〔太极拳〕Beijing Opera〔京剧〕exhibition〔展览〕unique〔独特的；独一无二的〕splendid〔壮美的；绚烂的〕understand〔理解〕treasure〔珍宝〕introduce〔介绍〕rich〔丰富的〕learn about〔了解〕be interested in 〔对......感爱好〕be eager to〔渴望〕【高级词汇】inspiring〔令人鼓舞的〕pass down〔使流传〕carry forward〔发扬光大〕appeal to〔对......有吸引力〕in terms of〔就......而言；谈及〕have a good knowledge of〔对......特别了解〕from generation to generation〔世世代代〕have a great influence/impact on〔对......有很大影响〕2.航天和最新的科学技术【根底词汇】universe〔宇宙〕space〔太空〕explore〔探究〕astronaut〔宇航员〕crew〔机组人员〕astronomy〔天文学〕satellite〔卫星〕land〔着陆〕rocket〔〕launch〔放射〕orbit〔轨道〕national〔国家的；民族的〕progress〔开展；进程〕manned spaceship〔载人宇宙飞船〕space station〔空间站〕science and technology〔科学技术〕advanced〔高级的；先进的〕achievement〔成就〕a new step〔一个新的台阶〕space suit〔航天服〕Tiangoing Class〔天宫课堂〕【高级词汇】far beyond〔远远超出〕conquer〔制服；克服〕strengthen〔增加；加强〕lag behind〔落后〕look back on〔回忆〕move forward〔前进〕contribute to〔作出奉献；促成〕highlight〔最精彩的局部/时刻〕deliver lectures〔发表演讲〕in the long run/term〔从长远来看〕broaden our horizons〔拓宽我们的视野〕3.冬奥【根底词汇】skate〔滑冰〕ski〔滑雪〕mascot〔桔祥物〕international〔国际的〕sport〔运动〕event〔大大事；活动〕athlete〔运发动〕volunteer〔志愿者〕encourage〔鼓舞；鼓舞〕champion〔冠〕host〔主办活动〕symbol〔象征〕represent〔代表〕National Stadium〔国家体育馆〕teamwork spirit〔团队精神〕be proud of〔对......感到骄傲〕pete for〔竞争；角逐〕gold medal〔金牌〕the 2022 winter Olympics〔2022冬奥会〕opening ceremony〔开幕式〕冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen【高级词汇】miracle〔奇迹〕strive〔努力奋斗；拼搏〕significance〔重要性；意义〕display〔展现，呈现〕on behalf of〔代表〕light up〔点亮〕be qualified for〔有资格胜任〕feature 〔以......为特色〕amateur〔业余爱好者〕cooperation〔合作，协作〕sportsmanship〔体育精神〕be suitable for〔适合〕have passion for〔对......有热忱〕fulfill one’s dream〔实现某人的幻想〕together for a shared future〔一起向将来〕4.英雄和模范人物【根底词汇】outstanding〔杰出的〕excellent〔极好的；优秀的〕ambitious〔有野心的〕loyal〔忠诚的〕hero〔英雄〕field〔田地；领域〕hardworking〔努力工作的〕effort〔努力〕intelligent〔才智的〕wisdom〔才智〕easygoing〔平易近人的〕modest〔虚心的〕creative〔有制造力的〕learn from〔向......学习〕make contributions to〔对......做出奉献〕focus on〔专注于〕set a good example for/to〔为......树立典范〕【高级词汇】extraordinary〔非凡的〕perseverance〔毅力；不屈不挠的精神〕be born into 〔诞生于〕be mitted with〔致力于〕devote oneself to 〔致力于，献身于〕be dedicated to〔致力于〕live up to〔不负盛名〕regardless of〔尽管；不管〕the will of steel〔钢铁般的意志〕be highlypraised〔被高度赞扬〕be given the title of〔被授予......的称号〕5.自然和环境爱护【根底词汇】endangered〔濒危的〕pollute〔污染〕release〔释放〕habitat〔栖息地〕splendid 〔壮美的〕scenery〔风景〕landscape〔风景〕conservationist〔环境爱护主义者〕cut down trees〔砍伐树木〕waste water〔废水〕throw rubbish around〔乱扔垃圾〕protect the surroundings〔爱护周边环境〕protect rare animals〔爱护稀有动物〕improve the environment〔改善环境〕save energy〔节约能源〕take action〔实行行动〕lowcarbon 〔低碳的〕responsibilities〔责任〕what’s worse 更糟糕的是try one’s best〔尽最大的努力〕【高级词汇】be aware of〔意识到〕be native to〔源于……的，原产于……〕be blamed on〔归咎于〕catch one’s eye〔引起某人的留意〕bring… to life〔带给……生气〕in favour of〔支持，赞同〕do great harm to〔给.....带来很大危害〕be concerned about〔担忧〕in harmony with〔与......和谐共处〕sustainable development〔可持续开展〕6.个人的爱好与爱好【根底词汇】favorite〔最宠爱的〕taste〔爱好，志趣〕hobby〔业余爱好〕read novels〔读小说〕surf the Internet〔上网〕chat online〔在线谈天〕collect stamps〔集邮〕make efriends〔交网友〕climb mountains〔爬山〕enjoy pop music〔宠爱流行音乐〕be interested in〔对……….感爱好〕;【高级词汇】be fond of〔宠爱〕be keen on〔对……着迷〕have a taste in〔宠爱〕have a great love for〔特别宠爱………〕take up〔开头从事〕be addicted to〔沉迷于〕be fascinated by〔对……着迷〕develop an interest in〔在……方面培育爱好〕;7.个人健康【根底词汇】strong〔强壮的〕unhealthy/healthy〔不健康的/健康的〕fat〔太胖的〕thin〔瘦的〕normal〔正常的〕abnormal〔不正常的〕energetic〔精力旺盛的〕near sighted/short sighted〔近视的〕eating habit〔饮食习惯〕eat too much junk food〔吃太多的垃圾食品〕stay/keep healthy/fit〔保持健康〕enough sleep〔充分的睡眠〕good living habit〔良好的生活习惯〕lose weight〔减肥〕nutrition〔养分〕physical and mental condition〔身体与精神状况〕【高级词汇】overweight〔太胖的〕ease the burden〔减轻负担〕be/go on a diet〔节食〕proper diet〔合理的饮食〕be good for/do good to〔对……有好处〕get oneself into shape〔强身健体〕take regular exercise〔进行有规律的运动〕in (good/bad) shape〔身体〕状况良好/状况不佳build up one's body/improve one's health 〔强身健体〕8.抗疫【根底词汇】Covid19〔新型冠状病毒〕pandemic〔流行病〕outbreak〔爆发〕front line〔前线〕risk〔风险；冒......的风险〕wear masks〔戴口罩〕wash hands frequently〔勤洗手〕avoid〔防止〕crowded〔拥挤的〕vaccine〔疫苗〕spread〔传播，集中〕prevent〔阻挡〕control〔掌握〕concern〔关怀〕treatment〔治疗〕defeat〔战胜〕rumor〔谣言〕panic〔恐慌〕helpless〔无助的〕highrisk area〔高风险地区〕be infected with〔感染〕confirmed case〔确诊病例〕positive cases〔阳性病例〕body temperature〔体温〕have a fever〔发烧〕online courses〔网课〕angel in white〔白衣天使〕fight against〔抗击〕keep social distance〔保持社交距离〕in the front line〔在前线〕【高级词汇】sacrifice〔牺牲〕unite as one〔众志成城〕rage〔快速集中；快速集中〕corresponding〔相应的；相关的〕in response to〔对……做出响应〕with joint efforts〔在共同努力下〕be susceptible to〔易感染的〕pay respect to〔向......表达敬意〕have confidence in〔对……有信念〕keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic〔保持乐观〕。
与不同话题相关的词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。
120个热门话题流行词汇
热门话题流行词汇1201.AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch2.按揭/抵押贷款mortgage loan3.八卦the Eight Diagrams/Trigrams/Hexagrams, gossip,nosy/snoopy/gossipy4.白手起家starting from scratch / build up from nothing5.摆架子put on the airs6.拜年pay New Year calls or visits7.搬迁户relocated families8.傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a richman; lean on a moneybags9.变相涨价disguised inflation10.不可再生资源non-renewable resources11.产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure12.长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta13.超前消费over-consuming, excessive consumption14.朝阳产业sunrise industry15.炒作speculation, sensationalization16.筹资raised capital/funds/money17.出风头show off; in the limelight18.传销pyramid selling; multi-level marketing19.窗口行业service trades20.春运Spring Festival travel season, transport during theSpring Festival21.打白条issue IOU22.打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering23.打假crack down on counterfeit goods24.倒计时countdown25.倒爷profiteer26.盗版VCD pirated VCD27.保持低调keep a low key/ a low profile,low-key(ed)/low-pitched/low-profile(d)28.低碳经济low-carbon economy29.第三产业tertiary industry; service sector30.第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3Gmobile31.点球penalty kick32.点子公司consultancy company33.电话会议teleconference34.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects35.夺冠take the crown36.二手房second-hand house37.发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan38.反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government39.房产house property 房地产real estate40.分期付款installment payment41.风险投资venture capital; risk investment42.扶贫poverty alleviation43.福利彩票welfare lotteries44.工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person45.公费医疗medical services at state expense /free medicare46.公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds47.股本share capital48.国际惯例international common practice49.国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)50.航母aircraft carrier51.好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster52.宏观调控macro-control53.户口簿residence booklet54.黄金时段prime time55.回扣(return) commission, rake-off56.灰色收入income from moonlighting57.机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)58.基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level59.基础设施infrastructure60.基因工程genetic engineering61.基因突变genetic mutation62.吉祥物mascot63.集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony64.加班work extra shifts / overwork65.假日经济holiday economy66.减负alleviate burdens on sb.67.减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improveefficiency68.剪彩cut the ribbon69.节能减排energy (saving/conservation/efficiency) andemission reduction70.进修班class for further studies71.京剧票友Peking Opera fan72.经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration73.经济头脑commercially minded people; people withbusiness sense74.精简机构streamline government organs75.居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee76.举报电话informants' hot-line telephone77.开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night78.科技含量technology content79.空头支票accommodation note, lip service80.扣帽子put a label on81.扩大内需to expand domestic demand82.拉关系try to curry favor with83.拉拉队cheering squad84.老字号a time-honored brand85.礼仪小姐ritual girl86.连带责任joint liability87.猎头公司head-hunting company88.流动人口transient/floating population89.龙头企业leading enterprise; flagship of the industry90.裸机bare computer / mobile phone91.孟子Mencius 孔子Confucius92.模拟测试mock test; simulated exam93.脑残brain impairment/disfunction, brain-impaired,illogically-minded, idiot, moron94.年夜饭family reunion dinner95.碰钉子get snubbed, get the cheese96.皮包公司bogus company97.啤酒肚beer belly98.票贩子/黄牛scalper, ticket tout99.票房box office100.强化班intensive training program/class101.勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program102.全能冠军all-around winner103.全天候服务round-the-clock/all-weather service104.绕/兜圈子beat around the bush105.人才流失brain drain106.人均住房per-capita housing107.人情债debt of gratitude108.软新闻soft news109.三八红旗手woman pace-setter110.三维电影three-dimensional movie111.沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm112.商品房commercial housing113.世界末日doomsday, judgment day114.提成take/deduct a percentage (as commission)115.伪娘pseudo girl116.猥琐wretched in appearance, lewd/obscene (猥亵的), freak/weirdo (怪人)117.蜗居Dwelling Narrowness118.无线应用协议WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 119.选秀talent show120.赈灾disaster relief, relieve the people in disaster。
国才考试词汇
国际人才英语考试常用词汇汇总以下是国际人才英语考试（International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS）的词汇汇总。
这些词汇可以帮助你准备和练习考试。
一般话题词汇：1. Education - 教育2. Technology - 技术3. Environment - 环境4. Health - 健康5. Globalization - 全球化6. Economy - 经济7. Culture - 文化8. Communication - 交流9. Society - 社会10. Politics - 政治学术话题词汇：1. Research - 研究2. Experiment - 实验3. Theory - 理论4. Analysis - 分析5. Conclusion - 结论6. Hypothesis - 假设7. Data - 数据8. Methodology - 方法论9. Literature review - 文献综述10. Peer review - 同行评审常用动词：1. Analyze - 分析2. Evaluate - 评估3. Discuss - 讨论4. Compare - 比较5. Contrast - 对比6. Define - 定义7. Explain - 解释8. Illustrate - 举例说明9. Demonstrate - 展示10. Suggest - 建议常用形容词：1. Significant - 重要的2. Effective - 有效的3. Efficient - 高效的4. Reliable - 可靠的5. Relevant - 相关的6. Essential - 关键的7. Appropriate - 适当的8. Sustainable - 可持续的9. Adequate - 充分的10. Comprehensive - 全面的常用副词：1. Furthermore - 此外2. Moreover - 而且3. Additionally - 另外4. However - 然而5. Nevertheless - 然而6. Furthermore - 此外7. Therefore - 因此8. Similarly - 类似地9. Consequently - 结果10. Nonetheless -另附：一般话题词汇：1. Education - 教育2. School - 学校3. University - 大学4. Student - 学生5. Teacher - 教师6. Classroom - 教室7. Exam - 考试8. Homework - 家庭作业9. Degree - 学位10. Knowledge - 知识11. Learning - 学习12. Study - 学习13. Research - 研究14. Science - 科学15. Technology - 技术16. Computer - 计算机17. Internet - 互联网18. Environment - 环境19. Pollution - 污染20. Climate - 气候21. Global warming - 全球变暖22. Conservation - 保护23. Recycling - 回收利用24. Health - 健康25. Exercise - 锻炼26. Nutrition - 营养27. Diet - 饮食28. Disease - 疾病29. Medicine - 医药30. Doctor - 医生31. Hospital - 医院32. Globalization - 全球化33. Trade - 贸易34. Economy - 经济35. Business - 商业36. Entrepreneur - 企业家37. Market - 市场38. Finance - 金融39. Investment - 投资40. Culture - 文化41. Art - 艺术42. Music - 音乐43. Film - 电影44. Literature - 文学45. Language - 语言46. Communication - 交流47. Speaking - 口语48. Listening - 听力49. Writing - 写作50. Reading - 阅读51. Society - 社会52. Community - 社区53. Family - 家庭54. Friendship - 友谊55. Relationship - 关系56. Marriage - 婚姻57. Politics - 政治58. Government - 政府59. Democracy - 民主60. Human rights - 人权学术话题词汇：1. Research - 研究2. Experiment - 实验3. Theory - 理论4. Analysis - 分析5. Conclusion - 结论6. Hypothesis - 假设7. Data - 数据8. Methodology - 方法论9. Literature review - 文献综述10. Peer review - 同行评审11. Citation - 引用12. Abstract - 摘要13. Academic - 学术的14. Journal - 期刊15. Citation index - 引文索引16. Intellectual property - 知识产权。
英语作文热点话题必备词汇
英语作文热点话题必备词汇热点话题的基本词汇是你顺利完成写作的保证，而其亮点词汇是你得高分的催化剂，两者都掌握才能既有内容又有质量。
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇：favorite(最喜欢的)；taste(爱好，志趣)； read novels(读小说)；surf the Internet(上网)； chat online(在线聊天)；collect stamps(集邮)； make e\|friends(交网友)； climb mountains(爬山)；enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇：develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣)； be fond of(喜欢)；be keen on(对……着迷)； have a taste in(喜爱)；hobby(业余爱好)；be interested in(对……感兴趣)；have a great love for(非常喜爱……) 话题二：友谊基本词汇：make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)； a strong personality (个性强)； personal matters(私事)； friendly(友好的)； a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)；trust each other (互相信任)；share...with sb.(与某人分享)； keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系)； stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊)； a friend in need(患难之交)亮点词汇：get to know sb.(认识某人)； know sb. very well(熟知某人)； precious(珍贵的)；worthy(有价值的)；understanding(善解人意的)；be loyal to(对……忠诚)；keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)话题三：招聘与求职基本词汇：employ(雇用)； full\|time(全职的)； part\|time(兼职的)；well\|paid(薪水高的)； be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)；subject(课程)；working experience(工作经验)； health(健康状况)； present address(目前的地址)；graduate from(毕业于)；degree(学位)； scholarship(奖学金)； good grades(良好的成绩)；be good at(擅长)； perienced(有经验的)； confident(自信的)；English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)亮点词汇：requirement(要求)；resume(简历)；schooling(学校教育)；qualification(资格，学历)； transcript (学生成绩报告单)；apply for(申请)； be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)； major in(主修)；minor in(辅修)话题四：中学生健康问题基本词汇：physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)； strong(强壮的)； unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的)； fat(太胖的)；thin(瘦的)； nearsighted/short\sighted(近视的)； normal(正常的)； abnormal(不正常的)； energetic(精力旺盛的)； eating habit(饮食习惯)； eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)；stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)； enough sleep(充足的睡眠)；good living habit(良好的生活习惯)； lose weight(减肥) ；nutrition(营养)亮点词汇：build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体)； ease theburden(减轻负担)；be/go on a diet(节食)；overweight(太胖的)； take regularexercise(进行有规律的运动)；proper diet(合理的饮食)；be good for/do good to(对……有益处)话题五：校园文明与安全问题基本词汇：school rules and regulations(学校规章制度)；behave well(表现良好)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)； respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长)； be on time(准时)； keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)； break the rules(违反规定)；spit(吐痰)； cheat in the exam(考试作弊)； get in line (排队)；fight with sb.(与某人打架)； punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇：observe discipline(遵守纪律)；civilized(文明的)； be expected to(被期望)；be of no good to (对……毫无益处) 话题六：环境保护基本词汇：pollute(污染)；cut down trees(砍伐树木)；waste water(废水)；throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾)；protect the surroundings(保护周边环境)；protect rare animals(保护稀有动物)； improve the environment(改善环境)；save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇：do great harm to(给……带来很大危害) 话题七：和谐社会基本词汇：harmonious(和谐的)；honest(诚实的)； credible (可信的)；balanced(平衡的)； social order(社会秩序)； peaceful(和平的)；sustainable development(可持续发展)；help each other(互助)；care for each other(互相关心)； have a liking for (喜爱)；build(创建)； cherish(珍惜)； public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇：devote to(献身)； be public\|spirited(有公德心的)；be concerned with (关心)； live in harmony(和谐共处)阅读原文。
话题词汇整理
话题词汇整理一.工作：【找工作，职位要求，解雇等】Paper(报纸)，want ads (招聘广告)，recruit(招聘), hang out(挂出)，advertisement, job vacancy = job opening(职位空缺), position= post = job(职位), reputationappealing(吸引人的)resume (简历)apply for (申请) , fill in = fill out(填写)，application form (申请表)the letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant (求职者)short list(最终候选人名单)，qualified (合格的) , slim(希望渺茫)hire , offer，employee , career，professiondegree(学位)，education and experience，devotion and work efficiency，lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part of the teamquit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss(解雇), transfer(调任)going out of business(歇业)，unemployment(失业)phased retirement(阶段性退休)【相关人员部门名称】personnel director(人事主管), sales manager(销售经理), Union representative(工会代表)，coworker(同事)= colleague，workplace(工作间), supervisor of personnel(人事管理者)，technician(技师), director(主管), Sales director(销售总监)，district manager(区域经理)，salesrepresentatives(销售代表)，senior manager(高级经理), temporary staff(临时工), marketing consultant(营销顾问)，leisure sector(休闲行业), market research section (市场调查部)advertising section (广告部), public relations officer(公关人员) ，personnel department(人事部门), human resources(人力资源部门) , workforce(劳动力), staff，supervisor. 【关于待遇福利】welfare = benefit package(福利待遇), salary , promotion(升职)job security(就业保障) paid vacation(带薪休假) , relocation expenses (重新安置费用), Travel and social security (旅行和社会保险),【关于工作情绪】Status (状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)，political correctness ，political-minded(有政治思想的)，Gender sensitive(对性别敏感的)，passion，Get along with=get on with (和睦相处，相处融洽)，beat stress(克服压力)，motivate，shared values and culture(共同的价值观和文化)，user-friendly(人性化)，thrilled(非常激动，开心). ideal(理想) 坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的)，Sharp(话语尖锐)，indifferent(漠不关心的)，stressful，mental challenge，tedious(乏味的)，arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)，partial(偏袒的，不公平的)，Frustration，lonesome complaint(个人抱怨)，be fed up with = be tired of(厌倦)，Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)，upset (心烦的), emotional problem (情绪问题)【相关描述】odd job(临时工作)，unsocial hours(非正常工作时间)，workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)，prospects(前景)，overwork(过度工作)market share(市场份额)，administrative work(行政工作)，implement plan(执行计划)，specialized work，cut down expenses, utilize resources.二.校园：【校园注册，课程，作业，人物】on campus(校内)，dormitory =dorm(宿舍)，canteen(食堂)，cafeteria(自助餐厅)，lounge(休息室)，library，gym，off campus (校外) Admissions office(招生办公室), sign up = enroll = register/registration(登记，注册), check book(支票本)Class schedule(课程表), course 课程，coursebook(课本) ，lecture(讲课)attend~(上课)，drop class(退课)，skip class(翘课)，extra-curriculum activities(课外活动)，curriculum(总课程)optional course = elective course (选修课)，compulsory course = required course(必须课) subject(学科), major(专业)，philosophy, literature class(文学课), advanced physics(高等物理), Evening /day course(课程)，computer programming(计算机编程)，data processing(数据处理)，statistics(统计学), logic(逻辑学)public administration(公共管理),biology(生物学), psychological counseling(心里咨询), training course，English literature, tutoring service 课后补习班,stay awake(保持清醒)，make a fuss about(小题大做，大惊小怪)，think highly of(高度评价)，help sb out(帮助某人克服困难), concentrate on=focus on ，go over = review = brush up(复习，重新学习)，sleep deficiency= insufficient sleep(睡眠不足), academic difficulty(学业困难), absent ，absent-minded，Assignment 【作业writing~写作任务, seminar, presentation ，deadline,，field trip(实地考察旅行), exam ,take exam, paper, term paper(学期论文), research paper, book list, book report, Oral examination(口试), Contest，speech contest】test-taking strategy(应试策略), scholarship(奖学金)high schooler(美，中学生)，freshman, sophomore，junior，senior，graduates(毕业生)，undergraduates(本科生), , postgraduates(研究生), graduate school (研究生院)，day student(走读学生)，boarding student(寄宿学生), tutor(导师)，professor，lecturer三、酒店：luxury hotel，lodge(旅馆)view(风景)，ocation(位置)，facility(设施) hotel clerk，receptionist(酒店接待) ，holiday-maker(旅行者)，hotel reception(酒店前台), Reservation(预定)，cancellation，guest room(客房)special (特价房) , honeymoon suite [swi:t] (蜜月套房)，luxurioussuite(豪华套房)single / double room(单人间，双人间)charge (收费) ，free of charge(免费)，discount，demand compensation(索赔)，continental breakfast(欧式早餐)，English breakfast(英式早餐)四、饭店：recommendation，dish (一道菜)，routine offer(日常菜)，steak (牛排), French fries (炸土豆条) ,chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)，snack，desserts(餐后甜点)apple pie , chocolate cake，seafood，special sauce(特制的调味料)shellfish，be allergic to(对…过敏)，be fussy about(对什么挑剔)Treat(请客)，split the bill(分账)五、交通：【堵车，违规及车祸】road condition(路况)，rush hours= traffic rush=traffic hours (交通高峰期)，Traffic jam= traffic block, be hold up/ stuck in a traffic jam(堵车) break a traffic rule = violate traffic regulations(违反交通规则), parking lot(停车场)，city garage (城区车库)，over speed = speeding(超速),speed limit sign(限速标志)，ran a stop sign (闯停车标志)，overtake(超车), parking ticket(违规停车罚单), fine(v. 罚款n. 罚金)，speedometer(车速表)，driver license (驾照)car crash(撞车), crash/ run into wall (撞向一堵墙) ，completely damaged(严重损毁)，survived the accident (幸存)，minor injuries = slightly hurt (小伤) ，seriously wounded(重伤)六、机场：【机票，航班，登机程序，突发状况】Book ticket ( open~, one way~, round trip~)direct/ non-stop flight (直航)，transfer/ stop over flight(转机)，first/ business / economy cabin ，confirm the flight (确认航班)ticket，passport, check-in counter(登机柜台)，boarding card(登机牌)，security check(安检)，gate(登机口)，board the plane(登机)，take off (起飞)delay(延误)，missed the flight, switch flight (换乘航班)，mechanical problems(机械故障)，wait for further notice.七、运动：【减肥，运动伤害】Gym(健身房), exercising(运动健身，锻炼)，work out(锻炼), waist(腰), out of shape(身材走样)terrific/ perfect( figure / body)(完美身材)?weightlifting(举重) ，keep fit(保持健康)，serious injury / hurt (严重受伤),twisted ankle(扭伤脚踝)，black and blue(遍体鳞伤)，excessive physical training(过度的身体训练)，treatment (治疗)，heal(治愈) 八、租房：【租售房屋，人物关系】Apartment for rent / lease / sale, apartment available, apartment tolet(向外出租的公寓),。
高考英语话题词汇分类
高考英语话题词汇分类一、人物与人际关系类（5题）题1：- 词汇：parent（父母），child（孩子），family（家庭），relative（亲戚），friend（朋友）。
- 解析：这些词汇是描述人物关系的基本词汇。
“parent”可以指父亲或母亲，复数“parents”指父母双亲；“child”的复数“children”表示孩子们，是家庭中的成员；“family”强调家庭这个整体概念，包括家庭成员；“relative”涵盖了各种亲戚关系，如叔叔、阿姨、表亲等；“friend”则是朋友关系，与家庭关系不同，是基于友情建立的关系。
题2：- 词汇：teacher（教师），student（学生），classmate（同学），schoolmate （校友）。
- 解析：在学校环境中，“teacher”是传授知识的人，“student”是接受教育的人。
“classmate”指的是在同一个班级里的同学，他们一起上课、学习；“schoolmate”范围更广，只要是同一个学校的学生都可以称为“schoolmate”，可能不同年级、不同班级。
题3：- 词汇：neighbor（邻居），community（社区），acquaintance（熟人）。
- 解析：“neighbor”是居住在附近的人，邻里关系是社区关系的一部分。
“community”是一个较大的居住区域，包含许多家庭和邻居。
“acquaintance”表示认识的人，但关系不如朋友亲密，可能只是点头之交，邻居和社区里会有很多这样的熟人。
题4：- 词汇：boss（老板），employee（员工），colleague（同事）。
- 解析：在工作场所，“boss”是领导和管理者，“employee”是被雇佣工作的人。
“colleague”指的是在同一个工作单位一起工作的人，同事之间需要合作完成工作任务。
题5：- 词汇：hero（英雄），role model（榜样）。
英语24个话题词汇
高中英语24个话题词汇Topic 1 Personal Information个人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.个人职业信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.个人工作资质和能力Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.个人性格信息Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.个人其他信息Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income, salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority, immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.信息、数据的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around家人及关系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make one’s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地点描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周围环境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋类型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服务设施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周围环境变化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Topic 4 Daily Routines看电视、上网、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switchon/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip,atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家务Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出：Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.起居：Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常学习：Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活娱乐：Live, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life学校概述Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.学科：Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.对待学习的态度：Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.课堂活动/表现Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction,by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on..., consider, make progress, etc.实验课堂：Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.课外活动：After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc.表达观点：It’s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one’s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies兴趣类别Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music,outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.喜爱:Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth.,have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.习惯：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.赞美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.专注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收获益处：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐惧：Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one’s hair stand on end, etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one’s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret, to one’s regret, regretful, It’s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions计划：Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one’s mind to do sth., etc.建议：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.需要：Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations中国传统节日：New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double SeventhFestival/Chinese Valentine’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.西方传统节日：New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day,Easter Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.时间：Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date back to/from..., etc.地点：Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on...意义：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿着：Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume 活动：Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping买卖：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.产品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.场所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 Food and Drink宴会用语：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.点评食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.饮食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.饮食与健康：Owe…to…, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天气：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.阴沉天气：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天气：Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.风：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.雾：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然灾害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天气：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.天气影响：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣着：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天气相关：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send one’s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感谢： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc. 道歉与原谅：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc. 祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc.告别：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc.打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.帮助：help…out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc.拒绝： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求与命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告与禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc.劝告与建议： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, share…with, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with, get/keep in touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc.感受： look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confident of sth., It is a pity that…, be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up one’s strength, etc. 受伤与： suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from one’s injury,painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.饮食习惯： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance one’s diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心理健康： mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports(一)运动项目、场地、器械和服装: marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volleyball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club; tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比赛和参赛人员： race, competition, match, tournament, league, association, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal; professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold on e’s breath, cheer, rise to one’s feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, determined, etc.（二）娱乐消遣1. 音乐类型和乐器： country music, popular (pop), classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.听音乐的方式： on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人员： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.创作演出： tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret, give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影视戏剧： action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror, thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人员：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.创作、演出、观看：character, plot, role; act; theatre, cinema, channel, stage, studio, audience, clap; admission, box office, etc.评论：receive reviews, entertainment; amuse, impress; amusing, critical, boring, dull, entertaining, funny, horrible, humorous, impressive, interesting, moving; burst into, etc.Topic 16 Travel and Transport交通方式及工具： aboard, aircraft, airplane, ambulance, cab, canal, carriage, coach, board, means of transport, transfer, traffic jam, ferry, freeway, helicopter, highway, lorry, motorcycle, railway, sail, shuttle, spaceship, tractor, tram, trolleybus, ride a bike/by bike, drive a car/by car, take a bus/by bus, by boat/ship/water/sea, take off, etc.指路与问路： crossroad/crossing; It’s about five minutes’ walk; Take Bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop; Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right ; Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office, etc.询问与预订： accommodation, association, agent, travel agency, book, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card, national park, DIY tour, space tourism, group/organized tour, a self-driven trip, reception, receptionist, reservation, etc.描绘旅程：abandoned, accident, adventure, attain, attract, attractive, attraction, camp, cottage, custom, expedition, explore, destination, distant, grand, hilly, luggage, mountainous, natural, outdoors, comfortable, well-organized, outing, parking, path, pedestrian, passenger, portable, primitive, precious, prohibit, recreation, remote, roundabout, scenery, sightseeing, souvenir, steep, sunny, sunrise, sunset, tax-free, tent, tour, journey, trip, voyage, wide, wild, wildlife, worldwide, go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip, see sb. off, be on holiday/a visit, etc.旅游感受： awesome, awful, enjoyable, flexible, horrible, impress, interesting, appeal to, rare, regret, remote, splendid, sunny, super, superb, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, in high spirits, etc.描绘（旅游）地点： abroad, accessible, arch, automonous, avenue, bank, barbecue, beach, capital, castle, coast, country, desert, downtown, harbour, inn, jungle, lounge, nearby, nest, offshore, passage, port, pub, pyramid, range, seaside, shelter, sight, skyscraper, stream, temple, terminal, tower, town, urban, valley, places of interest, scenic spots, have access to, etc.Topic 17 Nature（一）动物与植物: horse, bull, cow, pig, sheep, goat, lamb, zebra, deer, giraffe, camel, elephant, cat, lion, tiger, dog, fox, wolf, squirrel, bear, rabbit, rat, mouse, monkey, kangaroo, bat, whale, dolphin, eagle, hen, chicken,parrot, snake, frog, fish, butterfly, mosquito, etc.常见植物名称： rose, pea, apple, pear, orange, pine, bamboo, cabbage,carrot, onion, pumpkin, potato, tomato, wheat, watermelon, banana,cherry, coconut, grape, mango, nut, bean, etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect, nest, tail, zoo, wing, beef, pork, tusk,fur, claw, feather, root, seed, leaf, fruit, flower, trunk, branch, ring,wood, juice, etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle, fierce, violent, cute, pretty, cold-blooded, aggressive, lazy, tough, thin, bush, high, crisp, juicy, gorgeous, fresh, reproductive, etc.(二)自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极： Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, SouthAmerica, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the South Pole, the North Pole, Mt.Qomolangma, etc.地形地貌： plain, plateau, hill, mountain, river, lake, stream, land,ocean/sea, waterfall, gulf, island, rainforest, etc.自然资源： oil, coal, water, air, soil, (natural) gas, wood, sunshine, solid, liquid, oxygen, metal, iron, etc.天气： sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, fine, snowy, warm, cold, cool, hot, mild, rain, wind, snow, cloud, storm, etc.自然现象与灾害： disaster, flood, hurricane, lightning, thunderstorm, tornado, column, current, equator, wave, ash, lava, volcano, earthquake, sandstorm, tide, stream, etc.自然灾害的发生： strike/hit, erupt, ruin, occur, active, worldwide, extinct, etc.Topic 18 Language LearningListen, speak, read, write, pronounce, spell, copy, repeat, practice, review, translate, memorize, consult, adopt, imitate, attention, dictionary, motivation, vocabulary, atmosphere, confidence, concentration, resource, grammar, effective, selective, etc.语言学习的目的： attempt, communicate, express, convey, exchange, broaden, promote, interpreter, conversation, cooperation, tool, growth, social relationship, proficiency, fluent, appropriateTopic 19 The World and Environment地球环境： atmosphere, soil, farmland, water source, natural resources, ocean circulation, ecosystem, forest, desert, mountain range, ecological balance, etc.环境污染与破坏： pollute, radiate, poison, noise, destroy, harm, increase, bring about, due to, have an influence on sth., etc.环境恶化的表现： acid rain, global warming, greenhouse effect, desertification, deforestation, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis,be threatened with, population explosion, etc.环境保护： protection, preserve, reserve, environmentally-friendly, improve, harmony, sort, garbage classification, solar, take action to do sth. prevent sb. from doing sth., be responsible for, attach importance to sth., advocate doing sth., bring/get sth. under control, raisepeople’s environmental awareness, in return, protect sth. against sth. etc.节约与循环利用： save, economize, conservation, recycle, reuse, alternative, renewable, circulate, make full use of, etc.垃圾和各种废物： rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter, landfill, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, smog, pollutant, emission, ash, dust, dirt, etc.缺乏与过度开发： short, lack, overdevelop, surplus, water shortage, etc.Topic 20 Tropical Issues――low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活的概念： low-carbon, lifestyle, environment, environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly, alternative, energy, consumption, reduce,carbon-dioxide, emission, attitude, etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性： rewarding, benefit, make a contribution to, contribute to, slow down, meaningful, significant, significance, provide sth. for sb., have access to, harmony, prevent sb. from doing sth., etc.低碳生活的方法、措施：take measures/take action, protect…from, improvement, become devoted to, develop a habit, get rid of, overcome, absorb, undertake, lead to, etc.Topic 21 Popular Science and Modern Technology计算机软件和硬件：computer, keyboard, modern, monitor, mouse, screen, program, software, system, virus, battery, application (apps), break down, etc.信息和网络： data, document, information, e-mail, file, Internet, link, network, website, online, search engine, web page, chat, exchange, message, electronic, communicate, get in touch with, shop online, surf the Internet, on the Internet, etc.操作：access, scan, click, copy, crash, delete, download, editor, insert, operate, switch, click on, shut down, etc.太空旅游与探索：astronaut, astronomer, globe, gravity, orbit, pilot, rocket, satellite, shuttle, space, spaceship, telescope, universe, experiment, explore, solar, plane, aircraft, airline, discover, solar system, remote control, etc.发明与创造： revolution, observe, analyze/analyse, solve, inspire, measure, simplify, conclude, contribute, predict, design, invent, create, patent, update, make a breakthrough, make great contributions to, etc.设备、技术与进步： advance, breakthrough, development, progress, process, procedure, technology, technique, equipment, method, nuclear, etc.科学与生活：science, scientific, disaster, advantage, disadvantage, convenient, intelligent, fundamental, practical, skeptical/skeptical, beneficial, controversial, valid, optional, contradictory, portable, automatic, trend, benefit from, put…into use, have an effect on, change one’s life, bring about, etc.材料与属性：mixture, steel, aluminium, metal, mineral, dioxide, plastic, liquid, steam, expand, react, form, boil, float, resist, radioactive, take the place of, etc.Topic 22 History and Geography(一)历史（history）时期朝代：AD, age, ancient, BC, century, contemporary, decade,dynasty, generation, history, historic, historical, modern, period,previous, permanent, evolution, past, present, primitive, date back to/date from, throughout, all through, etc.文化风俗：ancestor, anniversary, antique, civilization, conventional, culture, cultural, custom, immigration, observe, origin, religion,religious, settle, settlement, tradition, traditional, pyramid, keep up, pass down, know for/as, etc.（二）地理（geography)方位、方向： bottom, centre/center, central, opposite, direction, edge, north, northern, northeast, northeastern, northwest, northwestern, northward(s), south, southern, southeast, southeastern, southward(s), east, eastern, eastward(s), west, western, westward(s), locate, location, position, lie, surface, upper, altitude, offshore, seaside, beginning, end, ahead of, etc.距离、范围： distance, distant, depth, height, kilometer, mile, remote, faraway, apart, throughout, away, spread, extend, extension, as far as, out of reach, within one’s reach, be/get close to, all over, etc.经济、资源： abundant, rich, agriculture, agricultural, industry, industrial, commercial, business, resource, develop, development, boom, increase, decrease, decline, double, export, import, financial, output, energy, trade, etc.人口和面积： area, population, rural, urban, female, male, age group, birth rate, death rate, resident, explode, aging, nationality, grow, fall, expand, explosion, spread, bring/get...under control, etc.自然地貌： land, sea, bay, canal, ocean, vast, coast, harbour, island, lake, port, river, strait, channel, stream, land, boundary, desert, field, forest, jungle, mountain, mountainous, hill, hilly, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, earth, environment, shore, beach, seashore, volcano, volcanic, etc.世界、地区、国家、省、州和城市： continent, country, border,k divide, separate, empire, globe, global, international, mainland, nation, national, nationwide, world, worldwide, native, republic, state, capital, district, downtown, province, region, zone, town, suburb, etc.宇宙、太空和天空： universe, star, planet, satellite, sun, earth, moon,orbit, (outer) space, solar, sky, air, atmosphere, sunrise, sunset, etc.Topic 23 Society遵守与违反： obey, respect, show respect for, observe, keep, behave well, be in harmony with, in support of, break, be suitable for, etc. 社会与社区： society, government, community, neighborhood,household, social order, social issues, social problem, social system, public concern, the nursing home, law, rule, regulation, discipline, the one-child policy, set up, etc.关护： care for, care abo ut, show one’s concern for, take ... intoconsideration, pay attention to, call on, etc.就业：occupation, job, career, employ, employment, employer,unemployed, volunteer, temporary/permanent, apply for, take-home salary, full-time salary, full-time employee, in the demand for, etc.宗教、风俗、文化： religion, religious, race, racial, custom, culture, take it for granted, establish, have (an) effect on, etc.Topic 24, Literature and Art文学作品类型： adventure, biography, crime, fantasy, history, thriller, cartoon, horror, science fiction, etc.电影类型：adventure film, crime film, thriller film, horror film, martial arts film/action film, romantic film, comedy, tragedy, documentary film, detective film, animation/cartoon, fantasy film, military/war film, etc.电视节目类型： TV series, chat show, quiz show, soap (opera), sports program, news, etc.。
2023年高考英语话题通关精准练词汇+阅读+写作06传统文化(含答案)
高考英语词汇+阅读+写作06 传统文化一：话题词汇过关1．ancestor n．祖先2．spirit n 精神3．design n．&v 设计；策划；图案4．ancient adj古代的5．arouse vt & vi 唤醒；引起；激发6．appointment n 约会；约定7．legend n 传奇；传说8．folk adj 民间的9．considerate adj 体贴的10．cruel adj 残忍的；残酷的；无情的11．cruelty n 残忍；残酷12．virtue n 美德13．moral adj 道德的14．cultural adj 文化的15．custom n 风俗；习惯16．worldwide adj 遍及全世界的17．manner n 方式；态度；举止18．represent vt & vi 代表；象征19．action n 行动；行为20．appear vi 出现21．appearance n 出现；露面；外貌22．facial adj 面部的23．possibility n 可能性24．congratulate vt 祝贺25．congratulation n 祝贺26．bless vt 保佑；祈福27．polite adj 有礼貌的；有教养的28．politeness n 礼貌29．separate v (使)分开；(使)分离adj 分开的；分离的30．separation n 隔离；分离31．caution n 谨慎；小心；警告32．cautious adj 小心的；谨慎的33．silent adj 无声的；沉默的34．fascinating/attractive/appeal ing/inviting有吸引力的35．civilized adj 文明的36．civilization n 文明37．restrict vt 限制38．punctual adj 准时的39．cherish/treasure/value 珍惜；珍视40．contemporary adj 当代的41．gesture n 姿势；手势42．command n．&v 命令；掌握43．influence n．&vt 影响44．considerable adj 相当多(或大重要等)的45．modest adj 谦虚的；谦逊的46．modesty n 谦虚；谦逊47．innocent adj 无辜的；天真的n 天真的人48．temple n 庙宇；寺院49．pray vt&vi 祈祷二：话题短语表达过关appreciate its time-honored development 欣赏某物悠久的历史1．learn the detailed process of how it spread了解某物传播的具体过程2．have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China广泛了解中国古代的历史文化3．have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力4．sth represent a unique type of Chinese folk art某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型5．breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息6．discover Chinese elements and features发现中国元素和特色7．have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs 深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗8．explore Chinese history and culture探索中国历史文化9．feel the combination of tradition and modernity感受传统和现代的融合10．be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧11．be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼12．be totally immersed in Chinese culture沉浸在中国文化中13．foster your discrimination in various art forms 培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力14．reach a higher level of artistic thinking 达到更高艺术思维水平15．explore the charm of 探索的魅力16．broaden one’s horizon/vision开阔眼界17．cultivate/nourish/nurture one’ s mind 陶冶情操18．refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed 提神醒脑，恢复精力19．spread the essence of Chinese culture 传播中国文化的精髓20．promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性21．enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信22．boost cultural prosperity促进文化繁荣23．improve cultural soft power 增强文化软实力24．better carry forward Chinese culture 更好地弘扬中国文化25．consolidate national cohesion 增强民族凝聚力26．enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口27．attract the one’s attention吸引眼球28．beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律优美歌词简单29．stand out among all the competitors脱颖而出30．Chinese folk arts and crafts民俗手工艺31．have a long history of 有悠久的历史32．respect the local customs尊重当地风俗33．increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture增加对中国文化的了解34．culture shock文化冲击35．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化三：话题句型练笔1：In addition,you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom,where I believe you are sure to have great fun 你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗,我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。
英语话题词汇
人物传记1.diligent adj.勤奋的2.distinguished adj.杰出的:著名的3.personality n.个性; 品格4.active adj.积极的;活跃的cated adj.受过教育的;有教养的6.have a gift for 有……天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be honored as... 被誉为....10.with great determination and perseverance凭着极大的决心和毅力11.make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心13.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造Completely devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.Being kind-hearted and easy-going for her whole life, she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later years.Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China, she is highly thought of by the world.粮食耕种1.waste n. & vt.浪费2.worsen v.恶化;使.......变得更坏3.agriculture n. 农业4.severe adj.严峻的5.decline vi.减少;下滑6.the struggle for survival 求生7.a lack of 缺少;短缺8.rid…of…使…摆脱掉…9.be abundant in ... 富含有10.call on/appeal to 号召/呼吁11.be concerned about 关心12.twice as much as... 和……的两倍一样多13.be considered as... 被认为是...14.food supply 食物供应15.farming method 耕作方法As far as I'm concerned, it is a good virtue for us to "clear your plate", especially when having dinner with our friends.Located in the center of the city, this park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.伟大的科学家1.observe v.观察2.creative adj.富有创造力的3.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励4.determination n.决心5.research vt.研究6.be curious about 对……好奇7.in search of 寻找8.apply...to... 把...用于...9.be honored as 被誉为……10.be active in 积极从事于11.by no means 决不12.give up 放弃13.be devoted to 投身于/致力于...14.be crazy about 对.......狂热/着迷15.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事Science has brought about many changes in our lives.Although he has won countless honors, he never shows any signs of pride.Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize.文化遗产1.wisdom n.智慧2.be situated in 坐落于3.in a fancy style 用奇特的风格4.be worthy of being done 值得做……5.date back to/date from 追溯到……6.great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹7.unintentionally 无意地8.deliberately 故意地Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.Located in the north of China, Beijing is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.After showing my friends around the park, they were impressed by the historical sites, which is definitely the greatest symbol of China's ancient civilization.文娱1.have an appetite for 爱好；渴望2.hit the world overnight 一夜成名forting effort 安慰效果4.step out of difficulties 走出困境Good music can not only make people feel relaxed, but also purify the human’s mind.Music can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.文学艺术1.widen one’s horizon开阔眼界2.leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage as to think critically.As we know, books are the source of knowledge, s o I benefit a great deal from reading.幽默1.amusing adj. 好笑的2.entertain v.娱乐;招待3.optimistic adj.乐观的4.be of much help to 对… 很有帮助5.bring happiness to 给...带来快乐6.full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情7.create a friendly atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围8.be in low/high spirits 情绪低落高涨Humor can clearly be of much help to our work, study and life, as it is beneficial to our physical and mental healthAs far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be bravewhen faced with difficulties.What's more, humor can be a most effective means of dealing with difficult situations was more is mebest medicine in life.语言和文化plicated adj. 复杂的2.arouse one's dislike 引起某人的反感3.get sth. across to sb. 使某人理解某事It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.新闻制作1.headline n.大标题；内容提要2.get a scoop 抢独家新闻3.associate...with... 把...与...联系起来4.have an eye for 对……有鉴别力5.cover/go on a story 去采访6.arouse wide public concern/draw public attention引起公众的广泛关注Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at the same time.Not only does he like basketball, but also I like it.The tree blown down in the storm has been move off the road.Nowadays, with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day.自然灾害1.suffering n. 痛苦; 苦难2.harmful adj. 有害的3.rescue n. & vt. 救援4.frightened adj.害怕的5.hopeless adj.没希望的6.be shocked at 对……感到震惊7.attach great importance to...十分重视…;认为…非常重要8.burst out 突然爆发9.in harmony with 与.......和谐10.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事11.do damage to 对……有害；损害12.get rid of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉13.take on a new look 呈现新面貌14.lead to/contribute to 导致The earthquake has caused significant damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.电脑网络1.update n.&vt.更新;(使)现代化2.be addicted to 对.......上瘾3.negative effect 负面影响4.make a great contribution to对……做出极大的贡献5.improve the quality of life 改善生活质量6.surf the Internet 上网浏览信息(网上冲浪)7.contribute to.... 导致;促进...野生动物保护1.conservation n. 保存; 保护2.survival n. 幸存; 存活3.habitat n. 栖息地4.attach importance to... 认为……很重要5.do harm/damage to 对……有伤害6.live in harmony with ... 与....和谐相处7.arouse people's awareness of environmental protection提高人们环保意识In a word, human beings should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference for wild animals. Let's take action right now.天体科普1.phenomenon n.现象e into existence 开始产生；成立3.manned space ship 载人宇宙飞船unch a satellite 发射卫星It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.The development of science and technology makes it possible for China to realize the dream of goinginto outer space.Man has been fascinated by outer space for thousands of years.And what's more, scientific knowledge about outer space has been acquired by mankind.未来生活1.harmonious adj. 和谐的2.innovative adj. 创新的3.civilization n. 文明4.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的的estone n.里程碑6.technical innovation 技术创新7.sustainable development 可持续发展8.let alone 更不用说9.realize vt.实现;意识到10.live / lead a / an ...life 过.......的生活11.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer thanin the past.体育运动1.swift adj.迅速的;敏捷的2.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎;热情称赞3.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩4.take an active part in 积极参加pete with sb. in sth. 和某人竞争6.a close game 势均力敌的比赛7.stand for 代表;主张8.strengthen friendship 增进友谊As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.I owe my victory to my coach's patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.健康饮食1.digest vt.消化;吸收2.cut down 砍倒;消减3. go / be on a diet 节食4.be abundant in 富含有……5.take/do some exercise 进行运动;锻炼6.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯;沾染上……的习气7.do great harm to health 对健康很有害。
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。
今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。
28天核心话题词汇分类速记表(整理)-精品
28天核心话题词汇分类速记表一、话题记单词第1天(一)个人情况个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2. born adj.出生的3. be from出生（于）；来自4. birthday n.生日5. Happy birthday 生日快乐6. name n.名字7. age n.年龄8. address n.地址9. background n.背景体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2. pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5. high adj.高的6. tall adj.高的7. young adj.年轻的；幼小的8. fat ad j.肥的；胖的9. height n.高度10. short adj.短的；矮的11. ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12. weak adj.差的；弱的13. strong adj.强烈的；强壮的；强大的性格、处世1. lazy adj.懒惰的2. stupid adj. 笨的；蠢的3. hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5. careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的7. polite adj.礼貌的8. rude adj.粗鲁的9. serious adj.严肃的；认真的；严重的10. strict adj.严格的；严厉的11. humorous adj.幽默的12. useful adj.有用的；有益的13. friendly adj.友好的14. sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的15. character n.性格；品质；角色16. feature n.特征；（复）相貌；特写17. shy adj.害羞的18. strong adj.强烈的；坚强的19. active adj.积极的20. brave adj.勇敢的21. dishonest adj.不诚实的22. honest adj.诚实的23. energy n.精力；能量24. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的25. lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的26. lovely adj.美好的；可爱的27. quiet adj.安静的28. kind adj.善良的29. helpful adj.有帮助的30. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的31. cute adj.可爱的；聪明的32. wise adj.睿智的33. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的34. clever adj.聪明的35. smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的；聪明的36. creative adj.创造性的37. spirit n.神灵；精神38. courage n.勇气；胆量39. silly adj.傻里傻气的第2天工作与职业1. job n.工作2. dream n.梦想政府部门1. government n.政府2. document n.公文；文件v.用公文等证明；记载3. board n.委员会；（政府的）部4. organization (美 organization) n.组织5. organise v.把……组织起来；组织6. notice n.布告；通告7. officer n.公务员；官员8. ruler n.统治者9. leader n.领袖；领导人10. president n.总统；主席11. king n.国王12. queen n.王后；女王13. secretary n.秘书14. speaker n.演讲人；演说家教育、医疗1. educate v.教育；培养2. education n.教育；培养3. medical adj.医学的；医疗的4. treatment n.治疗；疗法5. operate v.动手术6. operation n.手术7. medicine n.药8. doctor n.医生9. nurse n.护士10. dentist n.牙医11. patient n.病人12. take medicine吃药13. medical research医学研究农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区；乡下2. local adj.地方的；当地的3. village n.村庄；乡村4. farm n.农场；农庄5. farmer n.农民6. field n.农田；牧场；场地7. business n.生意；交易；事业8. boss n.老板；雇主9. industry n.工业10. company n.公司11. shop n.商店12. market n.市场；集市13. supermarket n.超级市场14. factory n.工厂15. set n.装备；设备16. sign n.记号；标记；招牌符号17. manage v.设法做到;管理18. produce vt.生产；制造19. production n.产物；产品20. instruction n.说明；须知21. meeting n.会议22. work vi.工作；（机器等）运转；活动23. worker n.工人24. manager n.经理25. robot n.机器人26. staff n.全体职员军、警、法1. officer n.军官2. soldier n.士兵；战士3. army n.军队4. enemy n.敌人5. gun n.枪6. police n.警察；警备人员7. policeman(复 policemen)n.警察8. policewoman(复 policewomen)n. 女警察9. guard n.保卫；警戒10. postman n.邮递员11. law n.法律12. right n.权利13. just adj.公正的14. fair adj.公平的15. obey v.遵守16. kill v.杀死；弄死17. punish v.惩罚；处罚18. warn v.警告；预先通知19. break v.打破；损坏；撕开20. fight n.& v.打架21. act n.法令；条例22. break in 闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断媒体人1. reporter n.记者2. photographer n.摄影师3. listener n.听众文艺1. actor n.（男）演员2. actress n.女演员3. player n.演奏者4. director n.指导者；导演5. writer n.作家6. singer n.歌手第3天（二）家庭、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1. family n.家庭；子女2. relative n.亲属；亲戚3. relationship n.关系4. couple n.夫妻5. parent n.父母6. grandparent n.（外）祖父母7. grandpa = grandfather n.(外)祖父8. grandma = grandmother n.(外)祖母9. grandchild n.(外)孙子或（外）孙女；孙辈10. granddaughter n.(外)孙女11. father n.父亲12. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸；爹爹13. mother n.母亲14. mum（美mom）n.妈妈15. uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父16. aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨17. brother n.兄；弟18. sister n.姐；妹19. son n.儿子20. daughter n.女儿21. cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹22. wife n.妻子23. husband n.丈夫24. raise vt.养育25. depend on 依赖于；依靠26. bring up 抚养；培育27. marry v.（使）成婚；结婚28. friend n.朋友29. be friendly to 对……友好30. make friends with 与……交朋友其他人1. human n.人类2. people n.人们；人3. person n.（单数）人4. gentleman n.绅士；男士5. stranger n.陌生人6. hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋；先驱8. neighbour (美neighbor)n.邻居9. neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n.邻居；邻人；邻里；邻里关系10. child n.孩子；儿童11. woman(复women)n.妇女12. man(复men)n.成年男人；人；人类13. girl n.女孩14. boy n.男孩15. kid n.小孩16. baby n.婴儿17. elder n.长辈；前辈18. lady n.女士19. Miss n.小姐；女士20. guest n.客人；宾客21. member n.成员；会员22. guy n.家伙；伙计23. get along/on with与……相处24. have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴25. single adj.单身的；单一的；单个的第4天（三）居住环境房屋与住所1. home n.家adv.在家；到家2. hometown n.家乡3. house n.房子4. flat n.公寓5. yard n.院子；码6. door n.门7. window n.窗户8. glass n.玻璃；眼镜9. gate n.大门10. floor n.地板；地面11. garden n.花园12. gallery n.走廊13. stairs n.楼梯14. court n.庭院15. wall n.墙16. room n.房间17. bathroom n.浴室；卫生间18. bedroom n.卧室19. kitchen n.厨房20. study n.书房城市设施1. town n.城镇2. building n.建筑物；大楼3. community n.社区4. road n.道路5. street n.街道6. block n.街区7. corner n.角落8. bridge n.桥9. church n.教堂10. museum n.博物馆11. gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12. gallery n.画廊13. hospital n.医院14. toilet n.厕所15. hotel n.旅馆16. post office 邮局17. library n.图书馆18. park n.公园19. zoo n.动物园20. cinema n.电影院21. theatre(美theater)n.剧场；戏院22. row n.(剧院、电影院的)一排座位23. club n.俱乐部24. restaurant n.饭馆；饭店25. hall n.大厅；礼堂26. square n.广场27. store n.商店28. tower n.塔29. court n.法庭；球场30. palace n.宫殿生活起居1. live v.生活；居住2. life n.生活3. meal n.一餐（一顿饭）4. eat v.吃5. have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早饭／午饭／晚饭6. order v.定购7. take a shower 淋浴8. get up起床9. wake v.醒来；叫醒10. awake adj.醒着的11. wake up醒来12. sleep v.睡觉13. go to bed去睡觉14. fall asleep 入睡15. take off 脱下16. put on 穿上17. wear v.穿；戴18. haircut n.理发19. go upstairs／downstairs上／下楼20. store v.储存21. put away 放好；收拾22. repair v.修理23. fix v.修理；安装24. habit n.习惯25. lifestyle n. 生活方式26. burn v.燃烧27. boil v.煮沸生活用品1. handbag n.手提包2. wallet n.钱包3. purse n.钱包4. lock n.& v.锁5. key n.钥匙6. line n.绳索；线路7. basket n.篮子8. battery n.电池9. camera n.照相机10. electricity n.电；电流11. fire n.火12. candle n.蜡烛13. soap n.肥皂14. brush n.刷;刷子15. sunglasses n.太阳镜16. watch n.手表17. clock n.钟18. tool n.工具19. card n.名片；纸牌20. stamp n.邮票21. cigarette n.香烟22. diary n.日记；日记簿23. calendar n.日历；日历书24. doll n.玩偶25. toy n.玩具26. scissors n.剪刀27. umbrella n.雨伞28. match n.火柴29. alarm n.警报器30. net n.网31. rope n.绳子32. photo n.照片33. safe n.保险箱34. litter v.乱丢垃圾35. circle n.& v.圆圈;画圆圈；环绕家具、家电1. bed n.床2. chair n.椅子3. sofa n.沙发4. table n.桌子5. desk n.书桌6. fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7. record n.记录；唱片8. recorder n.录音机9. telephone n.电话10. TV=television n.电视11. video n.录像；视频12. fan n.风扇13. turn up/down (声音)调高/低第5天（四）日常活动动作1. action n.动作；行动2. let v.让3. do v.做4. use v.利用；使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10. watch v.观看；注视11. notice v.注意到12. guess v.猜13. suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15. hear v.听到16. hear of 听说17. feel v.感觉；觉得18. sound v.发出声音n.声音19. read v.读20. shout v.大喊21. chat v.& n.聊天；闲聊22. taste v.味道；品尝23. smell v.闻；嗅24. kiss v.吻；亲吻25. pull v. 拉26. push v.推27. rush v.冲；奔28. touch v.接触；触摸29. glue v.粘贴；粘合 n.胶水30. point v.指出31. wave v.挥舞32. lift v.举起；抬起33. open v.打开34. close v.关闭35. give v.给36. take v.拿；取37. knock v.敲；打；击38. hit v.打；击中39. catch v.捉住40. hold v.握住41. dig v.挖；掘42. write v.写43. draw v.绘画；绘制44. paint v.绘画45. print v.打印46. pick v.拾起；挑选47. steal v.偷48. put v.放49. pour v.灌；倒50. fill v.装满51. cut v.切；剪；削52. throw v.扔53. make v.制造；做54. hang v.悬挂；吊着55. hide v.躲藏56. stand v.站立57. shut v.关58. separate v.分开adj.分开的59. mix v.混合；混在一起60. lay v.放置；产卵61. divide v.划分；分解62. direct v.指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63. control v.控制64. prepare v.准备65. prepared adj.有准备的66. consider v.考虑68. compare v.比较69. complete v.完成70. know v.知道；了解71. cancel v.取消72. build v.建造73. follow v.跟随；跟着74. rest v.休息75. force v.迫使n.力量；武力76. get v.得到；到达；变得77. hurry v.赶快；迅速78. become v.成为79. happen v.发生80. turn on/off 开/关过程与结果1. advantage n.优点；有利条件2. disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件3. difficult adj.困难的4. difficulty n.困难5. important adj.重要的6. main adj.主要的；最大的7. avoid v.避免8. try v.试图；努力9. work hard 努力工作10. concentrate on 全神贯注于11. deal with 处理12. achieve vt.达到；取得13. example n.例子；榜样14. fail v.失败15. succeed vi.成功16. success n.成功17. successful adj.成功的18. reach vt.到达19. realise(美 realize)v.认识到；实现20. spare adj.空余的21. part n.部分22. come true 实现1. believe v.相信；认为2. trust v.相信；信任3. wonder v.想知道（＝want to know）4. support v.支持5. sure adj.确信的；肯定的6. doubt v.怀疑7. maybe adv.可能；大概；也许8. may v.（modal）可以；也许；可能9. might v.(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10. must v.（modal）必定11. can’t (can not的缩写)不可能12. possible adj.可能的13. impossible ad j.不可能的14. perhaps adv.可能；或许15. probably adv.很可能；大概16. certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的17. certainly adv.（口语）当然，行18. chance n.机会；可能性19. actually adv.实际上；事实上（＝in fact）20. can(could)v.（modal）可能；能够可以21. able adj.能够；有能力的22. be able to 能够；可以23. life (复lives) n.生命24. save vt.救；挽救25. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命26. safe adj.安全的27. safety n.安全；保险28. risk v.冒险29. danger n.危险30. dangerous adj.危险的31. protect vt.保护32. prevent vt.防止；预防第6天同意与不同意1. agree v.同意；应允2. agreement n.同意；一致；协定3. agree with sb.同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致4. accept v.接受5. allow vt.允许；准许7. all right 行了；好吧8. refuse v.拒绝；不愿9. receive v.收到；接收10. against prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除……之外2. include vt.包含；包括3. but prep.除了；除……外4. besides prep.除了……还有5. with prep.带；有；和；用6.without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的；普遍的2. normal adj.& n.正常（的）3. usual ad j.平常的4. as usual 通常5. unusual adj.不寻常的6. special adj.特殊的7. common adj.普遍的；共有的增加与减少1. add v.添加；增加2. increase v.& n.增加；繁殖3. improve vt.改进；更新4. progress n.进步；上进;进展；进行5. raise vt.（使）升高6. rise(rose, risen) vi.上升；上涨7. develop v.(使)发展；（使）发达；（使）发育8. development n.发展；发达9. grow v.生长；发育；种植；变成10. grow up 长大成人；成长11. fall(fell, fell) vi.落（下）；降落；倒12. drop v.掉下；落下13. weak adj.差的；弱的；淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2. continue vi.继续3. keep doing sth.继续做某事4. go on (doing sth.)继续（做某事）5. carry on 继续6. stop doing sth.停止做某事7. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事频度1. never adv.决不；从来没有2. hardly adv.几乎不3. sometimes adv.有时＝at times4. often adv.常常；经常5. usually adv.通常6. always adv.总是；一直；永远7. once adv.一次8. twice adv.两次9. three times a week 一周三次10. some times 几次11. daily adj.每天的12. every adj.每一；每个的13. every day 每天14. regular adj.规则的；定期的15. all the time 一直16. again adv.再一次；再；又17. again and again 反复地；再三地18. no longer 不再19. not...any more 不再20. now and then不时；偶尔记忆1. memory n.回忆；记忆2. remember v.记得；想起3. forget(forgot, forgotten/forgot) v.忘记；忘掉4. impress v.给……以深刻的印象；使铭记5. missing adj.丢失的6. think(thought, thought) v.想；认为；考虑7. think of 想起经验experience n.经验；经历1. great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好2. perfect adj.完美的；极好的3. interesting adj.有趣的4. easy adj.容易的；不费力的5. wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的7. pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. kind n.种类adj.善良的9. fun n.有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11. warm adj.热情的12. magic adj.有魔力的13. fantastic adj.奇特的；（口语）极好的；美妙的；很棒的14. welcome adj.受欢迎的15. famous adj.著名的16. comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18. terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的19. awful adj.可怕的；庄严的20. dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的21. boring adj.乏味的；无聊的22. free adj.空闲的23. busy adj.忙碌的24. silent adj.安静的25. silence n.寂静；沉默26. ancient adj.古代的；古老的27. right adj.对的；正确的28. exactly adv.正；恰恰29. wrong adj.错的拥有1. have (had, had) vt.有2. own adj.自己的v.拥有3. owner n.物主；所有人4. there be 某地有某物5. appear v.出现；显露6. remain v.保持；逗留；剩余需求1. necessary adj.必需的；必要的3. require v.需要；要求替换1. instead adv.代替；顶替2. instead of 代替；而不是3. change v.改变；变化；更换家务1. sweep v.打扫2. housework n.家务3. clean v.弄干净；打扫4. wash v.洗涤；冲洗5. water v.浇水6. light v.点燃7. do some cleaning 打扫卫生8. tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的第7天（五）学校学校设施1. school n.学校2. college n.学院3. university n.大学4. classroom n.教室5. grade n.年级；成绩6. class n.班级7. blackboard n.黑板8. lab=laboratory n.实验室9. office n.办公室10. playground n.操场11. seat n.座位12. bell n.铃；钟13. chalk n.粉笔14. flag n.旗15. flash n.闪光灯学校人员1. teacher n.教师3. classmate n.同学4. monitor n.班长5. pupil n.小学生6. teenager n.(13至19岁的）青少年教学管理rule n.& v.规定；统治学习用品1. bag n.包2. schoolbag n.书包3. pen n.钢笔4. pencil n.铅笔5. crayon n.蜡笔；颜色笔6. pencil box 铅笔盒7. eraser n.橡皮8. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮擦9. book n.书10. page n.页11. ruler n.尺子12. ink n.墨水13. map n.地图14. note n.& vt.便条；笔记；注释15. notebook n.笔记本16. dictionary n.字典17. paper n.纸18. picture n.图片；照片读物1. article n.文章2. art n.艺术3. play n.戏剧4. poem n.诗5. story n.故事；小说6. artist n.艺术家7. writer n.作家8. comment n.意见；评论9. theme n.主题10. creative adj.创造性的11. character n.品质13. document n.文件14. news n.新闻15. newspaper n.报纸16. magazine n.杂志17. passage n.（文章等的）一节；一段18. form n.表格；形式；结构19. joke n.笑话20. daily n.日报adj.每日的21. copy n.抄本22. cartoon n.漫画23. topic n.话题24. symbol n.符号；标志；象征25. come out 出版26. go through 浏览；翻阅学科1. subject n.学科2. English n.英语3. Chinese n.中文4. maths(美math) n.数学5. science n.科学6. art n.美术7. music n.音乐8. PE n.体育9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. physics n.物理12. chemistry n.化学13. primary adj.初级的；初等的14. middle adj.中级的第8天（六）个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1. like vt.喜欢；喜爱2. enjoy vt.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢3. enjoy oneself 过得愉快4. love n.爱vt.热爱；很喜欢6. satisfy v.使……满意7. rather than 而不是；非8. favourite (美favorite) adj.喜爱的（＝like...best）n.特别喜爱的人或物9. care v.关心；在乎10. take care of 照顾11. dear ad j.亲爱的12. hate vt.& n.恨；讨厌13. hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好14. interest n.兴趣；趣味15. fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心爱好者16. be good at 擅长17. good(better, best) adj.好的；良好的18. well(better, best) adv.好地；令人满意地；完全地19. bad(worse, worst) adj.坏的户外活动1. activity n.活动2. outdoor adj.& adv.户外的（地）3. camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营4. walk v.步行；散步5. climb v.爬；攀登6. picnic n.& v.野餐7. have a picnic去野餐8. fly a kite 放风筝9. go for a walk去散步10. go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰11. interesting adj.有趣的12. special adj.特殊的13. kite n.风筝第9天（七）情感与情绪希望与愿望1. sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2. hope n.& v.希望3. wish n.愿望；祝愿v.希望；想要；祝愿4. expect vt.预料；盼望；认为5. dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed)n.梦；梦想vt.做梦；梦想6. luck n.运气8. please v.请；使……喜欢9. imagine vt.想象；设想10. feel like doing 想要做；感觉要做心情1. sad adj.（使人）悲伤的2. unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的3. cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭4. surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇；诧异5. surprised adj.惊讶的6. amazing adj.令人惊异的7. shock n.震惊v.使震惊8. bored adj.厌倦的；厌烦的9. sleepy adj.困乏的10. tired adj.累的11. wild adj.鲁莽的；轻率的12. worry n.烦恼；担忧v.发愁；困扰13. worry about 担心；烦恼14. worried adj.担忧的；烦恼的15. trouble vt.使苦恼；使忧虑；使麻烦n.烦恼；麻烦16. nervous adj.紧张不安的17. pity n.怜悯；同情18. regret v.后悔19. fear n.& v.害怕；恐怖20. afraid adj.害怕的；担心的21. panic n.恐慌v.（使）恐慌22. strange adj.奇怪的23. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的24. shame n.可惜；羞愧25. mad adj.生气的；疯狂的26. alone adj.独自的；单独的27. lonely adj.孤独的28. express vt.表达；表示；表现29. expression n.表情；表现30. feeling n.感情；感觉31. crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的高兴2. glad adj.高兴的；乐意的3. nice adj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的4. pleased adj.高兴的5. excited adj.兴奋的6. pleasure n.高兴；愉快7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩8. pride n.自豪9. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的10. laugh n.& v.笑；大笑；嘲笑11. smile n.& v.微笑第10天（八）人际交往交际1. meet v.遇见；会面2. party n.晚会；聚会3. miss v.漏掉；失误；错过4. connect vt.连接；把……联系起来5. communicate v.交际；传达（感情、信息等）6. communication n.交流；通讯7. together adv.一起8. conversation n.谈话；交流9. discuss vt.讨论；议论10. discussion n.讨论11. praise v.赞扬12. treat v.对待13. hello int.你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）14. introduce vt.介绍15. introduction n.介绍16. postcard n.明信片17. attend v.参加18. public adj.公共的n.公众19. thank vt.感谢；致谢；道谢n.（复）感谢；谢意20. sorry n.对不起；抱歉；adj.难过的21. pardon v.请再说一遍；原谅22. excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕23. mind v.介意24. never mind 不要紧25. invite vt.邀请；招待26. ask v.请求；要求27. share v.分享；共有28. greeting n.问候29. secret n.秘密30. ability n.能力31. absent adj.缺席的；不在的32. goodbye inter j.& n.再见33. all the best 一切顺利提出观点1. idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法2. thought n.思考；思想；念头3. view n.观点；意见v.查看；观察4. comment n.意见；评论5. purpose n.目的；意图6. advice n.忠告；建议；劝告7. advise v.忠告；建议；劝告8. come up with 想出（主意）9. opinion n.意见；看法；主张10. to be honest 老实说11. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的12. against prep.反对13. traditional adj.传统的14. personal adj.个人的15. private adj.私人的；秘密的16. believe v.相信17. wonder v.想知道18. think of认为说1. say(said, said) vt.说；讲2. talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈3. speak(spoke, spoken) v.说；讲；谈话；发言4. tell(told, told)vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐5. voice n.说话声6. reason vi.推论；劝说7. promise v.保证；发誓8. explain vt.解释；说明9. mention v.提及；提到；说起10. mean v.意思是；意味着约会date v.约会帮助1. help n.& vt.帮助；帮忙2. help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1. find(found, found) vt.找到；发现2. find out 查明；发现；了解3. look for 寻找4. look up 查找5. discover vt.发现6. discovery n.发现7. invent vt.发明；创造8. invention n.发明；创造9. create vt.创造；创建借物品1. borrow v.（向别人）借用；借2. lend (lent, lent) vt.借（出）；把……借给3. keep (kept, kept) v.保存4. return v.归还（＝give back）带来带去1. bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来；带来；取来2. take (took, taken) vt.带走3. fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来4. carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运5. show n.展示；展览（会）v.给……看；出来；显示（showed, shown/showed）第11天（九）计划与安排意愿与打算1. want v.想要（＝would like）2. plan n.& v.计划；打算3. decide v.决定；决心4. decision n.决定5. depend vi.依靠；依赖；指望；取决于6. depend on 取决于7. resolution n.决定；决心8. make up one’s mind 下决心（十）节假日活动节假日1. festival n.节日2. traditional adj.传统的3. spend v.度过4. sight n.情景；风景5. sightseeing n.观光；浏览6. holiday n.假日；假期7. vacation n.假期；休假8. Christmas n.圣诞节9. Teachers’ Day教师节10. Mother’s Day 母亲节11. National Day国庆节12. Spring Festival 春节13. May Day劳动节14. gift n.礼物；恩赐15. get ready for 为……做好准备16. have fun 玩得开心时间点1. o’clock n.点钟2. noon n.中午3. at noon 在中午4. moment n.片刻；瞬间5. at the moment 此刻6. quarter n.一刻钟7. now adv.现在8. just now 刚才9. present adj.现在的10. at present 目前11. when conj.当……的时候12. on time 准时13. in time 及时14. what time 几点时间段1. today adv.& n.今天；现在；当前2. tomorrow adv.& n.明天3. yesterday adv.& n.昨天4. tonight adv.& n.今晚5. the day after tomorrow 后天6. the day before yesterday 前天7. morning n.早晨；上午8. afternoon n.下午9. evening n.傍晚；晚上10. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上11. night n.夜；夜间12. at night 在夜晚13. day n.(一)天；（一）日；白天14. the whole day=all day 一整天15. second n.秒16. minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间17. hour n.小时18. half an hour 半小时19. week n.周20. month n.月21. year n.年22. century n.世纪；百年23. future n.将来24. in the future 在将来25. some time 一段时间26. a.m.（also am/A.M.）上午27. p.m.（also pm/P.M.）下午28. day and night 日日夜夜时间相关1. period n.阶段；时期2. time n.时间；次数3. after adv.在后来；后来prep.在……后conj.在……之后4. after class 课后5. before conj.在……之前；以前6. ago adv.以前7. later adv.后来8. late adj.迟的；晚的9. early adj.早的10. during prep. 在……期间11. recently adv.最近12. since prep.自从13. ever since 自那时起直到现在14. for prep.持续一段时间15. soon adv.不久16. until prep.& conj.直到……为止17. while conj.在……的时候；和……同时n.一会儿；一段时间18. by prep.到……时间；不迟于19. last v.持续20. forever adv.永远21. from now on从今以后；今后22. from then on从那时起23. from...to...从……到……24. once upon a time从前；很久以前25. so far 到目前为止星期1. week n.星期2. Monday n.星期一3. Tuesday n.星期二4. Wednesday n.星期三5. Thursday n.星期四6. Friday n.星期五7. Saturday n.星期六8. Sunday n.星期日9. weekday n.工作日10. date n.日期月份1. month n.月份2. January n.一月3. February n.二月4. March n.三月5. April n.四月6. May n.五月7. June n.六月8. July n.七月9. August n.八月10. September n.九月11. October n.十月12. November n.十一月13. December n.十二月第12天（十一）购物衣服1. clothes n.衣服；各种衣物2. coat n.外套；皮毛vt.给……穿外套3. shirt n.男衬衫4. blouse n.（女）衬衫5. skirt n.女裙6. sweater n.厚运动衫；毛衣7. shorts(pl.)n.短裤8. pants（pl.）n.长裤9. trousers(pl.)n.裤子；长裤10. T-shirt n. T恤衫11. belt n.腰带；裤袋12. pocket n.兜；口袋13. cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子14. hat n.（一般指有边的）帽子；礼帽15. dress n.女服；连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着16. glove n.手套17. jacket n.短上衣；夹克衫18. jeans(pl.)n.牛仔裤19. raincoat n.雨衣20. scarf n.领巾；围巾21. shoe n.鞋22. sock n.短袜23. tie n.领带颜色1. colour (美color) n.颜色v.给……着色；涂色2. green n.绿色adj.绿色的3. red n.红色adj.红色的4. blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的5. black n.黑色 adj.黑色的6. grey(美gray) n.灰色adj.灰色的7. yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的8. purple n.紫色 adj.紫色的9. white n.白色adj.白色的10. brown n.褐色；棕色adj.褐色的；棕色的11. pink n.粉色adj.粉红色的12. light adj.浅色的13. dark adj.暗色的14. golden adj.金的；黄金的15. silver n.银；adj.银色的16. white adj.白的；白色的17. run vi.（颜色）褪色18. pale adj.苍白的形状1. shape n.形状；外形v.使成形；构造；塑造2. big adj.大的3. small adj.小的4. tiny adj.极小的；微小的5. long adj.长的6. short adj.短的；矮的7. large adj.大的；巨大的8. huge adj.巨大的；庞大的9. wide adj.宽阔的10. thin adj.薄的11. thick adj.厚的12. round adj.圆的13. deep adj.深的14. flat adj.平的15. full adj.满的16. empty adj.空的17. hard adj.硬的18. soft adj.柔软的19. still adj.不动的20. mobile adj.移动式的；可动的21. square n.正方形adj.正方形的22. ring n.环形物23. dish n.盘24. moon n.月状物；月球25. point n.点材质1. material n.材料2. wood n.木头；木材3. wooden adj.木制的；木头的4. cotton n.棉花5. silk n.（蚕）丝；丝织品6. board n.木板；布告牌选择1. choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择2. choice n.选择3. or conj.或；就是；否则4. either...or...或者……或者……买卖1. deal n. 协议；交易2. sell v.卖；售3. sale n.出售4. serve vt.招待；服务5. service n.服务6. offer n.& vt.提供7. provide v t.提供8. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物9. buy vt.买10. afford vt.买得起11. waiter n.男服务员12. waitress n.女服务员13. poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的14. rich adj.丰富的；富有的15. worth adj.值……钱；价值16. sell out卖完17. try on试穿支付1. bill n.账单2. money n.钱3. coin n.硬币4. dollar n.美元5. cent n.美分6. gold n.黄金7. ton n.吨8. total n.总计9. whole adj.整个的10. price n.价格11. cost v.花费12. cheap adj.便宜的13. expensive adj.昂贵的14. value n.价值15. valuable adj.有价值的16. dear adj.贵的17. free adj.免费的18. change vi.兑换19. weigh vt. 称……的重量；重20. weight n.重量21. pound n.英镑,磅22. treasure n.宝藏,财宝23. wealth n.财富,财产24. pay v.付钱；给……报酬n.工资25. pay for付款26. spend...on...在……上花费……第13天（十二）饮食烹调1. boil v.煮沸；烧开2. heat v.加热3. cook v.烹饪；做饭调料1. salt n.盐2. sugar n.糖餐具厨具1. dish n.盘；碟2. bowl n.碗3. plate n.蝶子，盘子4. cup n.杯子5. bottle n.瓶子6. box n.盒子7. basket n.篮子8. chopsticks n.(pl.)筷子9. fork n.叉10. knife n.刀11. spoon n.匙1. food n.食物2. beef n.牛肉3. meat n.肉4. pork n.猪肉5. rice n.米饭6. corn n.玉米7. noodle n.面条8. hamburger n.汉堡包9. dumpling n.饺子10. egg n.鸡蛋11. porridge n.粥12. pie n.馅饼13. biscuit n.饼干14. pancake n.薄烤饼15. bread n.面包16. sandwich n.三明治17. fish n.鱼18. butter n.黄油19. cake n.蛋糕20. candy n.糖果21. vegetable n.蔬菜22. cabbage n.卷心菜23. carrot n.胡萝卜24. tomato n.西红柿25. potato n.土豆26. onion n.洋葱27. cheese n.奶酪28. chip n.薯条29. chocolate n.巧克力30. chicken n.鸡肉31. cookie n.饼干；小甜饼32. diet n.日常饮食33. soup n.汤34. dish n.碟；盘；一道菜35. list n.清单36. menu n.菜单37. help oneself to随便吃38. sweet n.甜食；甜点adj.甜的饮品2. milk n.牛奶v.挤奶3. juice n.果汁4. orange n.橘子5. coffee n.咖啡6. drink n.饮料7. coke n.可乐8. ice-cream(美ice cream)冰淇淋9. tea n.茶；茶叶10. wine n.酒11. spring n.泉水进食与感觉1. dining n.进餐2. breakfast n.早饭3. lunch n.午饭4. dinner n.正餐；晚饭5. feed v.喂养；为……提供食物6. delicious adj.美味的7. tasty adj.可口的8. fresh adj.新鲜的9. salty adj.咸的10. sour adj.酸的11. sweet adj.甜的12. full adj.饱的13. hungry adj.饿的14. thirsty adj.口渴的第14天（十三）卫生与健康身体部位1. brain n.脑子2. eye n.眼睛3. nose n.鼻子4. mouth n.嘴巴5. ear n.耳朵6. face n.脸7. hair n.头发8. tooth(复teeth) n.牙齿10. skin n.皮肤11. body n.身体12. leg n.腿13. arm n.手臂14. knee n.膝盖15. hand n.手16. foot(复feet) n.脚17. finger n.手指18. heart n.心脏19. neck n.脖子20. stomach n.胃；肚子21. back n.背部22. blood n.血健康1. health n.健康2. healthy adj.健康的3. fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的4. fit adj.健康的；合适的5. unhealthy adj.不健康的6. ill adj.有病的；不健康的7. illness n.疾病8. sick adj.有病的9. dead adj.死的10. die v.死11. blind adj.瞎的12. deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的13. feel sick 恶心14. all right（病）好了15. keep fit/healthy保持健康疾病1. stomachache n.胃疼2. toothache n.牙疼3. headache n.头痛4. cough v.咳嗽5. fever n.发烧6. flu n.流行性感冒7. catch a cold感冒8. fall ill患病；病倒9. cancer n.癌症1. ache vi.& n.疼痛2. pain n.疼;疼痛3. hurt v.受伤4. injured adj.受伤的；影响健康的5. wound n.创伤；伤口6. smoke n.烟v.吸烟7. harmful adj.有害的药1. medicine n.药2. take the medicine 吃药3. drug n.毒品；药康复与治疗1. operate v.动手术2. operation n.手术3. treatment n.治疗；疗法4. medical adj.医学的；医疗的5. save one’s life挽救某人的生命（十四）天气天气1. weather n.天气2. sunny adj.晴朗的3. cloudy adj.多云的4. wind n.风5. windy adj.有风的；多风的6. snow v.下雪；n.雪7. snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8. rain v.下雨；n.雨水9. rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10. dry adj.干的；干燥的11. wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12. cold ad j.冷的；寒冷的13. hot adj.热的14. warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15. cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16. lift v.（云、烟等）消散17. shine n.阳光；晴天v.发光；照耀18. shower n.阵雨20. zero n.零度21. temperature n.温度22. degree n.度；度数（温度单位）23. heat n.热度第15天（十五）、文娱与体育影视戏剧1. film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄；把……拍成电影2. movie n.电影3. perform v.表演4. act v.行动；表演；扮演5. put on 上映6. character n.角色；性格7. role n.角色8. action n.行动；行为9. actor n.(男)演员10. actress n.女演员11. director n.导演12. hero n.英雄13. partner n.搭档14. set vt.设置15. dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞16. sing v.唱17. song n.歌18. cartoon n.动画片19. opera n.歌剧20. play n.戏曲21. put up 张贴22. poster n.海报；广告23. impress v.给……以深刻印象24. boring adj.无聊的25. fashion n.时髦；时尚广播电视1. programme(美 program) n.节目2. poster n.海报；广告3. advertising n.广告adj.广告的4. advertisement n.广告5. show n.演出。
24个高考英语话题6：兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
24个高考英语常考话题六：兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)一、话题词汇1．amateur n．业余爱好者2．antique n．古董3．attraction n．吸引；爱慕4．backpack n．双肩背包5．ball n．舞会6．barbecue n．烤肉；烧烤7．collect vt.收集；搜集8．collection n．收藏品；收集物9．comfort vt.安慰；使舒适；n.安慰；舒适；安逸10．cooking n．烹饪11．culture n．文化12．curiosity n．好奇心13．delight n．快乐；高兴；vt.使高兴；使快乐14．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的15．dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶16．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的17．enjoyment n．享受；令人愉快的事18．entertainment n．娱乐19．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的20．exploration n．探险；探测；勘探21．favorite adj.最喜爱的22．gardening n．园艺23．habit n．习惯；习性24．helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的25．hobby n．爱好；嗜好26．hunting n．打猎，狩猎27．increase v．增加；提高28．intend vt.想要；打算29．intention n．打算；目的；意图30．interest n．兴趣；嗜好；利息31．jogging n．慢跑32．opera n．歌剧33．picnic n．&vi.野餐34．playground n．操场；运动场35．playmate n．玩伴；游伴36．pleasure n．高兴；荣幸37．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的38．possess vt.占有；拥有39．priceless adj.无价的40．preference n．偏爱；优先41．proper adj.恰当的；合适的42．realize vt.意识到；实现43．recreation n．娱乐；消遣44．selfconfidence n．自信45．sailing n．航海；航行46．similar adj.相似的，类似的47．skill n．技能；技巧48．stamp collecting n．集邮49．strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的50．surfing n．冲浪运动51．talent n．才能；天赋52．taste n．品味；爱好53．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的54．travelling n．旅游55．treasure n．宝物；财富56．value v．重视；珍视；n.价值；重要性57．variety n．多样化；种类58．worth adj.值钱的；值得的59．worthless adj.无价值的；没有用的二、话题词组/短语第一组1．abandon oneself to沉迷于……2．be crazy about对……狂热3．be fascinated by对……着迷4．be fed up with对……感到厌倦5．be fond of喜欢；爱好6．be interested in/have a taste for对……感兴趣7．be keen on热衷于……8．be mad about对……着迷；热衷于……9．be popular with受……的欢迎10．chat online在线聊天11．climb mountains爬山12．collect stamps/coins集邮/收藏古币13．develop an interest in培养……的兴趣14．do sb.good对某人有好处15．go boating去划船16．go camping去野营17．go fishing去钓鱼18．go hiking去远足19．go hunting去打猎20．go in for参加；爱好21．go skiing去滑雪22．go skating去滑冰23．go to the theater去看戏24．have an eye for对……有鉴赏力25．in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间26．keep on doing sth.继续做某事27．have a wonderful time玩得很愉快28．play cards打扑克29．play chess下棋30．play bridge打桥牌31．play games做游戏32．prefer...to...喜欢……而不喜欢……33．rock climbing攀岩34．see a film/movie看电影35．suit one’s taste符合某人的嗜好36．take photographs摄影37．take pictures拍照38.surf the Internet上网39. chat online 在线聊天40. enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐41. be fond of/be keen on喜欢…42. have some hobbies有一些爱好43. be interested in对……感兴趣44. show/take an interest in对……感兴趣45. be crazy about... 对……着迷46. come to like... 越来越喜欢47. develop a great liking for... 渐渐爱上三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．such...that...It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.它(音乐)已成为我生命中重要的一部分。
常用热点话题词汇总结
常用热点话题词汇总结热点话题一：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题二和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题三现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学experiment实验 ; research研究，调查project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网analyze分析 ; conclude总结create创造 ; explore探索measure测量 ; reflect反射，反应search搜索 ; observe观察update更新，使现代化 ; simplify使简化accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题四语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法;途径base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达;表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准(的)review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题五热点话题基本词汇absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意 activity n.活动;活跃admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者 attitude n.态度;看法celebrity n.名人 circulate v.传播evolution n.进化;演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的mental adj.心理的;精神的moral adj.道德的;精神上的 negative adj.消极的;否定的observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守 phenomenon n.现象psychological adj.心理的;心理学的urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于;支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。
热点话题词汇积累
热点话题词汇积累热点话题积累一、健康问题（Good health）1、in order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keepa nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.（如何做）3、on the individual level, his exercises improve his health and mood as well.4、on the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly toa harmonious society. (意义)二、产品对消费者、国家的伤害1、on the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.2、on the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.三、虚假宣传Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy. False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.四、私家车（Private cars）1、the majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while2、forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.3、to improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.五、教育1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.六、正直诚实：好处:1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.（获得成功）2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. （实现人生目标）3、to enhance reputation of a country.七、坚持：（成功）1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句Olympic game好处：1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome anydifficulty and conquer any challenge.八、献爱心（灾区、世博）好处、意义：1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal wayto express human love. It reflects the sense of socialresponsibility.2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship,九、文化交流好处：1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.十、繁荣：thrive/boom/flourish/blossom十一、人口问题、解决问题：1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook onmoney十二、交通事故Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem原因：1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol十三、城市发展与历史传承1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.十四、身体健康锻炼心理问题减肥知识分子1、to develop good health2、to keep regular exercise3、to make more contributions to the society4、to make do with bad diet5、to neglect sports and exercise十五、职业道德及素质类虚假宣传假冒伪劣产品排队鼓掌文明言行文明交通谦虚宽容医患矛盾药品回扣诚信豆腐渣家庭作坊卫生跳槽与商业机密1、the sanitation problem of family workshops2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)3、low-quality products4、the ignorance of sanitation5、short of occupational disciplines6、the false commercial advertising and promotion十六、工作就业前途高薪加班技能学历自立自强创业1、to display talent and capability;2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas7、to find (search\hunt) the right career;十七、环境保护动植物保护保护森林水污染汽车尾气沙尘暴温室效应节约资源垃圾污染1、the exhaustion of resources;2、pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control6、human exploitation of natural resources十八、教育上网成瘾上网交友青少年犯罪个人隐私店铺知识学术欺诈望子成龙拔苗助长应试教育素质教育考试作弊相互攀比名牌浪费课业负担恋爱兼职占座 8090后富二代校园旅游教育平等独生子女农民工子女创新迷信溺爱（spoiled）1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;2、Enable students to possess better job skill;3、prepare students for future employment;4、to enhance the quality of population;5、to promote scientific and technological level;6、to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;7、one-child policy8、migrant workers（农民工）;9、impartial education opportunities10、overwhelming homework;11、quality education(素质教育)12、a comprehensive renovation十九、人生价值创新勇气奋斗勤俭高瞻远瞩奉献浪费社会公德幸福观勇敢得与失正直诚实持之以恒拼搏的奥运精神读书1、To be fair and upright; honest person;2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books二十、情感友谊团队合作帮助让座邻里关系捐款献爱心1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork andcooperation; selflessly offering help2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great needEager to donate money to charity二十一、交流文化中西方文化民族文化老外过春节老外学书法学英语城市发展与历史传承1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other；the traditional Chinese culture.5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger 二十一、人口增长人口质量小学生肥胖养老与老龄化性别比例1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness2、the number of males outweighs that of females；the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.二十二、家庭关系养老啃老Young people are used to relying financially on their families 二十三、社会热点黄天和谐社会学术腐败可持续发展抗争救灾众志成城交通旅游国际化堵车宠物农业酒后/疲劳驾车黄金周旅游1、traffic jams(堵车)；the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.2、traffic accidents; drive days and night with little rest; driveafter drinking alcohol3、to keep domestic animals; to make family life more colorful and rich; to develop sense of responsibility and caring;4、to make people feel closer to the natural world; to spread disease and pollute living environment; to waste time and money; to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike二十四、法律合法致富经济发展科技发展网络电子交通传媒动车1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure网络好处：1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion; 网络坏处：1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content; indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)。
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Positive:Encourage 促使Inspire 鼓励Boost 促进Promote -facilitate促进，便于Develop 发展,培养，养成Prosper 繁荣/ thrive/ Flourish/ blossom/ boomSucceedBe credited to 归功于Improve 提高、改善Strengthen/enhance/consolidate/ Underpin / 加强Broaden 拓宽Enable / allow sb to do 使…能够Cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养minimize/ maximize 最小化/ 最大化optimize 优化favor 偏向prefer 倾向Provide- supply- offer 提供Ensure- make sure 保证Protect-safeguard-preserve 保护Be committed to 致力于Be equipped with 具备Adj:positive-beneficial-helpful-supportive-advantageous-constructive–optimistic–satisfactory- favorable- preferable- popular-dominant- best- optimal-profitableNegative:Hurt 伤害Damage / Impair消弱/ Undermine/ jeopardize/destroy 破坏Stop /Prevent 阻止/ Hinder / deter威慑deprive of 剥夺Get into trouble doing sth/ Have problem in…Limit/Restrict/ Constrain 限制(be restricted to 局限于) FailDevastate 摧毁condemn 谴责threaten 威胁concern 担心out of date 过时n．loss n.损失lack n.缺乏barrier -obstacle—difficulty- -challenge 困难dilemma n.困境disaster n.灾难adj:negative- adverse- damaging-detrimental-harmful- disadvantageous-pessimistic-destructive–dangerous- unfavourable, excessive, traumatic disastrous话题分类词汇表Education:1.eyesight 视力2.be addicted to 沉迷于3.create learning environment创造学习环境4.learning outcome 学习效果5.academic performance 学习成绩cational status 教育水平7.concentrate on / focus on 专注于8.immediate feedback/ response及时反馈/ 回应9.interact--interaction 互动，互相作用10.time arrangement 时间安排11.participate=get involved in= be engaged in参与12.leisure activities 休闲活动13.extra-curriculum activities 课外活动14.tailor a class instruction for a specific group ofstudents 根据特定的学生群调节课堂教学15.be tailored to their needs 满足个性化的需要16.weakness and strength 优缺点、优劣势17.distract-distraction 分散18.attract--attraction吸引19.overall / rounded development 全面发展prehensive skills 综合能力prehensive education 全面教育22.physical and mental health 身心健康23.intellectual development 智力发展24.intelligent 聪明的25.cultivate/ foster/ nourish 培养26.flexibility n. 灵活性flexible a.27.physical coordinative skill 身体协调能力28.Cognitive skills 认知能力29.academic ability 学习能力30.Uniqueness 独特性31.critical thinking 批判性思维32.analytical skills 分析能力33.logic thinking 逻辑思维34.Creativity n. 创造力creative a. create v. creationn.35.appreciation of beauty 对美的欣赏36.Fine motor skills 动手能力37.reach their full potential.充分发挥潜力38.exploit potential 开发潜能39.Academic performance 成绩40.stimulate one’s interest 激发兴趣41.motivation 动力，积极性；motivate 激发积极性，motivated42.persevere v.坚持perseverance n.43.enthusiasm/passion n.热情enthusiastic / passionatea.44.enjoyable atmosphere令人愉快的氛围45.cooperation/ teamwork合作petition/ rivalry竞争47.challenging 有挑战性的,有难度的48.aspiration for 渴望49.inspiration 灵感，激发灵感的人、物50.ambition n. 抱负ambitious a.51.progress 进步52.achievement/ accomplishment 成就53.be exposed to - exposure 接触54.discipline v.约束self-discipline 自律prehensive school 综合学校56.selective school重点学校57.independent school 私立学校58.evaluate 评价59.curriculum学校课程60.course-subject 课程61.literacy 读写能力；技能pulsory subjects 必修课63.elective subjects 选修课64. a wide range of 广泛的65.divide.. evenly 平均分配66.give priority to 优先考虑67.take advantage of 利用68.shape / form character 形成性格69.self-esteem / self-confidence 自尊/ 自信70.fulfilling 充实的71.rewarding 满意的72.outstand = excel 杰出的73.frustrated/ devastated受挫的74.depressed 抑郁的，depressing令人抑郁的75.be motivated 积极的76.broad-minded心胸开阔77.narrow-minded 狭窄78.attention disorder 注意力不集中79.obedient- rebellious 听话的-叛逆的80.peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力81.be concerned about 关心82.social division 社会分工83.establish themselves in society立足社会84.university entrance standard大学入学标准85.in-depth study 深入学习86.Liberal/ general education 通才教育87.generalist 通才88.career-oriented 以职业为导向的89.job prospect 工作前景petency 称职，能力91.working experience 工作经验92.specialized education 专科教育93.specialist 专才94.technical expertise 专业知识技能95.postsecondary education 高中后教育96.undergraduate 本科97.higher/ tertiary education高等教育cational institution 教育机构99.vocational and technical education职业教育技术教育100.further education 继续教育101.lifelong learning 终身学习102.“o ne size fits all" model 万能模式103.intellectual elite文化精英104.campus life/facilities 校园生活/ 设施105.academic qualification/ credential 学历106.bachelor degree 学士学位107.postgraduate 研究生108.master degree 硕士学位109.theory / principle 理论，原理110.concept 概念111.theoretical knowledge 理论知识112.practical/ specialist/ professional knowledge 专业知识113.discipline 学科114.engineering 工科115.science 理科116.arts 文科117.admission to university 入学Technology1.globalization 全球化2.global market 全球市场3.Export出口4.Import 进口5.Trade 贸易6.vehicle 交通工具7.transport/ ship 运输8.flight 航班9.aviation 航空业10.Tourism 旅游业tourist/ traveller 游客11.tourist destination 旅游胜地12.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心13.broaden one’s horizon/ extend one’s outlook 拓宽视野14.enrich one’s experience/ knowledge 丰富经历/ 知识15.be biased against对…有偏见16.Create jobs 创造就业岗位17.Increase tax revenues增加税收18.Drive economic and social progress 推动经济和社会的发展19.economic growth 经济增长20.Living standard 生活水平21.material life 物质生活22.diversify v.- diverse a.- diversity n.多元23.daily necessity 日用品24.diet 饮食25.consumer goods/ commodity 消费品26.Alleviate poverty 减少贫穷27.Employment rate 就业率28.Consumption / expenditure消费，开支anic food有机食物30.glasshouse production大棚生产31.sustainable development持续发展32.self-reliance 自给自足33.limit access to 限制准入34.food miles 食物运输里程35.processed food 加工食品36.package v. 包装37.preserve v.保存preservation n.38.deliver 递送39.distribute v. distribution 批发，分配40.in-season 当季的41.out of season 非当季的42.ripe 成熟的43.specialize in 专门从事44.surplus- excess 过剩45.geography- geographic 地理/的46.crop yield 庄稼产量47.fuel 燃料- biofuel 生物燃料48.cargo-freight 货物49.efficiency 效率50.effective use of resources资源的有效使用51.affordability 购买力52.impose stress on 施加压力53.supply 供给- demand 需求54.productivity生产力55.product 产品56.production 生产57.productive 多产的，有成效的58.mass production 规模生产59.stream line 流水线60.manufacture 生产61.work force/ labor force劳动力62.operating/ running cost 运营成本63.profit 利润bor/ time/ energy saving 省力/省时/省电的65.time consuming费时的petitive advantages/ edge 竞争优势67.wealth gap 贫富差距68.consumerism 消费主义69.over-consumption 过度消费70.excessive 过度的71.short-lived = non-durable使用周期短的72.obsolete = unfashionable= out of date 过时的73.purchase = buy 购买74.industrialized farming 工业化畜牧75.farm / agricultural product 农产品76.livestock 家畜77.arable land 可耕地78.artificial ingredients 人造成分79.additives 添加剂80.chemical fertilizer 化肥81.pesticides 杀虫剂82.herbicides 除草剂83.genetically modified food 转基因食品84.substitute for- replace替代85.the majority of大多数86.the minority of 少数87.preferential policy 优惠政策88.tariff 关税89.first-hand= experienced 第一手的90.dominate v. 控制dominant a. 主要的91.enterprise/ corporation /company 企业，公司92.entrepreneur 企业主93.host country所在国94.home country 祖国95.domestic 国内的96.local = native 本地的97.outsourcing 外包98.capital inflow资金流入99.invest/ investment 投资bor cost 劳动力成本101.human /intellectual capital 人力/人才资本102.occupy market share占有市场份额mercial / economic 商业的/ 经济的104.conduct operations 运营105.monopolize v. monopoly n.垄断106.work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡mute 通勤108.rush hour 高峰期109.domain- field领域110.isolate v. isolation n.隔离/隔绝111.dedication-commitment奉献112.practice 做法113.reap 收获114.neutral 中性的115.sophisticated 精密的，复杂的，成熟的116.feasible= practical 可行的117.telecommunication 远程通讯118.digital television 数字电视119.space exploration 太空探索120.updated information 最新信息rmation overload 信息超载cultures and tradition1.urbanization 城市化2.sedentary lifestyle 宅居3.skyscraper – high rise摩天大楼4.overcrowding 过度拥挤5.traffic jam/ congestion 交通拥堵6.cultural diversity 文化多元性7.cultural heritage 文化遗产8.performing art 表演艺术9.lesser-known languages 小语种10.endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言11.cultural conflicts/ culture shock 文化冲突12.ethnic minorities 少数民族13.marginalization 边缘化14.fit-in / adapt to 适应15.national identity 民族特征16.cultural assimilation 文化趋同性17.homogenous 同种的，单一的18.hybrid a. n. 混合的19.standardized 标准化的20.ideology 思想意识形态21.westernized 西化的22.critic 批评家23.consumer culture 消费文化24.resemblance 相似25.ancestor 祖先26.cultural integration文化融合27.traditional / conventional 传统的28.buildings of historic significance有历史意义的建筑29.aesthetic value美学价值30.feature 特征是31.architecture 建筑32.accommodation 空间，住所33.capacity 容量34.Contemporary 现代的35.blur 使…模糊36.erase 抹去37.solidity n. solid v.坚固38.demolish /knock down 拆除39.cell phone/ mobile phone 手机40.radiation 辐射41.talk/ converse/ communicate / chat交流42.device 电子装置43.privacy 隐私44.subtle 微妙的45.be desperate for 渴望46.eye contact 眼神交流47.facial expression 面部表情48.body language 身体语言49.nonverbal cues 非语言信号50.delete 删除51.social network 社交网络52.socialize 社交，交往53.dilemma 困境54.content = satisfied adj.满足55.wellbeing健康快乐56.welfare 福利，安康57.workaholic 工作狂58.collective group 集体59.absenteeism 经常性旷工/旷课60.norms 规范，准则61.fulfill our social value 实现社会价值62.behavior pattern 行为模式63.identify with… identification 认同感，身份64.turnover 员工流动率65.belief 信念66.religious pursuit 宗教追求67.disorientation of life 迷失方向68.dual-income family 双收入家庭69.domestic responsibility 家庭责任70.alienation between people 人际的疏远71.family bonds 家庭纽带72.sense of belonging 归属感73.consumption power 消费能力74.financial independence 经济独立75.gender equity 男女平等76.postpone= put off推迟77.self-worth 自我价值78.demographic trend人口结构的变化79.fertility 生育能力80.Household size 家庭规模81.nuclear family 小家庭82.extended family 大家庭83.marital 婚姻的84.implication 含义85.yield fruitful results 硕果累累86.on moral and economic grounds.基于道德和经济的原因governments1.insurance 保险2.tax revenue 税收—taxation 征税3.impose tax/ put tax on 征税4.health care and social services 医疗保健和社会服务5.ease work pressure 缓解工作压力6.relief of anxiety 缓解焦虑7.mental and physical work 脑力和体力劳动8.be overloaded 超负荷9.the pace of life 生活节奏10.accelerate 加快11.eliminate 消除12.entertainment 娱乐13.life expectancy 平均寿命/ life span/ longevity14.therapy- treatment 治疗方法15.minor medical complaint 小毛病16.fatal 致命的17.medical advance/ breakthrough 医学进步/ 突破18.obesity / overweight 肥胖症/ 超重19.heart attack 心脏病20.high blood pressure 高血压21.epidemic 传染病的流行22.keep balance between work and leisure/reconcile work and rest劳逸结合23.regular physical check-up 定期体检24.mental attitude 心态25.optimistic-pessimistic 乐观-悲观26.basketball court 篮球场27.gymnasium / gym 健身房28.jogging 慢跑29.athlete –athletic 运动员/体育的30.public health 大众健康31.Olympic games 奥运会32.International event 国际事件33.remove prejudice and bias 摒弃偏见34.enhance mutual understanding 促进相互理解35.Raise profile of city 提高城市形象36.host the Olympics 举办奥运会37.recognition / acceptance 认可38.promote civic virtues 提高公民素质39.sporting venue 运动场40.stadium 体育场41.cater for /satisfy 满足42.infrastructure 基础设施43.spectator / audience 观众44.physical injury 受伤45.protective measures46.ban/ prohibit取缔，禁止47.diet-dietary practice 饮食习惯48.eating healthily 健康饮食49.nutrition—nutrient --nutritious 营养50.fried food 油炸51.fat 脂肪52.fiber 纤维53.protein 蛋白质54.vitamins 维生素55.carbohydrate 碳水化合物56.calories 热量57.sound legal system 健全的法律体制58.criminal justice 司法公正59.make laws / legislate 立法60.formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策61.enforce the law 执法62.take effect 奏效63.national security/ 国家安全64.abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法65.break the law / commit a crime 违法/犯罪66.violence 暴力67.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪68.detention center 管教中心69.correctional education 矫正教育70.rehabilitation 使…回复正常生活71.criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate罪犯72.ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate出狱的犯人73.first-time offender 初犯74.repeat criminal/ recidivist 惯犯75.victim 受害者76.criminal record 犯罪记录77.free man/ lawful 自由人78.crime rate 犯罪率79.discrimination 歧视/ prejudice/ bias 偏见passion 同情81.kidnap 抢劫--theft 偷盗82.revenge 报复83.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向84.be brought to justice 绳之以法85.be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁v.86.be deprived of 被剥夺…87.release- set free 释放88.punish- punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚89.Reduce temptation 减少诱惑90.surveillance 监视，看守91.closed-circuit television 闭路电视anized Crime 有组织犯罪93.Counteract 对抗，抵制94.flaw 缺陷-loophole 漏洞95.financial burden 经济负担96.reform- reshape 改造97.occupational/ job training 职业培训98.psychological consultation 心理咨询99.mature 成熟的100.earn a living/ support oneself economically 谋生101.emotional support 情感支持102.the advantageous / rich / wealthy有钱人103.privileged 有特权的—deprived 贫困的104.turmoil 混乱105.minimum income 最低收入106.corruption 腐败107.destruction 破坏108.erupt 爆发109.economic recession 经济衰退110.the authorities 权利机构111.budget 预算112.a vicious/ virtuous cycle 恶性/ 良性循环113.monitor 监督114.charity 慈善115.donate / donation 捐款116.allocate money to sth/ fund 拨款/ 资助117.provide financial support/ aid 提供财政援助118.financial crisis 经济危机119.humanism 人道主义120.victim 受害者121.natural disaster 自然灾害—disastrous122.earthquake地震123.tsunami 海啸124.survive- survival生存125.devastate 摧毁126.urgent 紧急的127.emergency 突发事件128.extreme 极端的129.Ageing population130.welfare system 建立福利体系131.Policy intervention 政策干预132.Aged people 老年人133.Working-age population 劳动力人口134.Immigration 移民135.Retirement age 退休年龄pensate/ make up 补偿137.Indicator 标志138.Civil society 文明社会Environment1.population explosion 人口爆炸2.birth control/ family planning /one child policy 计划生育3.overflow 泛滥4.vulnerable / fragile 脆弱的ndfills 填埋场6.environment deterioration 环境恶化7.degradation n. degrade v. 退化8.environmentally friendly 环保的9.ecosystem 生态系统10.ecological balance 生态平衡11.break down 打破12.wild animals and plants=wild life 野生动植物13.flora and fauna 动植物群14.the survival of the fittest 适者生存15.natural resources 自然资源16.deforestation- reforestation 采伐森林-再造森林17.endangered species濒危物种18.become extinct / die out 灭绝extinction n.19.food chain 食物链20.biodiversity 生态多元化21.chain reaction 连锁反应22.habitat 栖息地23.preserve 禁猎区24.natural selection 自然选择25.greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放26.greenhouse effect温室效应27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.global warming 全球暖化29.raise the public awareness of environmentalprotection 提高大众环保意识30.be treated with care and respect 受到关爱与尊重31.conserve- conservation 保护32.experimentation experiment-test 实验33.side effect 副作用34.ethical a. ethic n 道德35.patient 病人36.drug / medicine药物37.animal abuse 虐待动物38.alternative 可选的puter simulation 计算机模拟40.advocate/ support 倡导（者）41.cycling 骑自行车42.disposable /one-off一次性的43.luxury 奢华luxurious44.household rubbish 日常垃圾45.classify 分类46.recycle 循环47.energy crisis / shortage/ scarcity能源危机/ 短缺48.raw material 原材料49.water scarcity 水资源紧缺50.electricity 电51.household appliance 家电52.energy saving 节能的53.generate/ create/ produce a problem 产生问题54.car exhaust 尾气55.purify 净化56.recycled water 循环水57.desalination 海水淡化st/ final resort 最后一招59.make a difference 起重要作用60.toxic/ poisonous 有毒的61.chemical substance 化学物质62.industrial waste 工业废物63.radiation 辐射64.alternative energy resources 可替代能源65.renewable 可再生的66.clean energy resources清洁能源67.solar energy 太阳能68.hydro energy 水力69.power grid 电网70.fossil fuels：coal, petrol, natural gas 矿物燃料71.dispose 处理72.decompose/ break down 分解73.sewage treatment 污水处理74.waste water/ gas 废水废气75.discharge/ emit/ pump 排放76.lower the risk and cost 降低风险和损失e up/ exhaust 用尽78.fertile- infertile 肥沃的-贫瘠的79.arable land/ farmland 耕地80.international agreement 国际协定81.document 文件82.codes of conduct 行为准则Media1.Mass media 大众媒体2.be flooded with 充满3.the audience 受众（观众，听众，读者）4.journalist=reporter 记者5.correspondent 通讯员、记者6.visual enjoyment 视觉享受7.vivid picture生动的画面8.audio and video effect视听效果9.report-coverage 报道10.insight 洞察ment 评论12.current affairs 时事13.scandals 丑闻rmative 信息量大的15.live Tv broadcast 电视直播16.advertisement/ commercial 广告17.endorse 为某产品做广告18.sponsor 赞助19.propaganda 政治宣传20.campaign for宣传21.marketing 市场营销22.appeal to / attractive 有吸引力的23.publicize 公开24.exaggerate v.夸大25.imitate-imitation v.模仿26.mislead v.误导27.manipulate v.操控28.deceive v.--deceptive a.欺骗29.distorted a.歪曲的30.false a.虚假的31.tactic—strategy n.策略32.stimulate consumption 刺激消费33.impulsive purchase 冲动购买34.sales promotion 促销35.violence and pornography 暴力和色情36.account / description / narration n.描述37.reliable/ trustworthy a.可信的38.in detail 详尽的39.stereotype=bias n.偏见40.objective a.客观41.subjective a.主观的42.neutral-unbiased-impartial 中立的、公正的43.celebrity n.名人44.media hype 炒作45.leaflet/ booklet n.宣传单46.dominate v.-dominant a.支配47.circulate v.流通48.censor v.删减49.rigid a.严格的50.code of ethics 道德准则51.distinguish between ..and …区分52.loyal to 忠实53.honest a.诚实的54.cable television channels 有线电视频道55.verification n. verify v.核实56.interpretation n. interpret v解释，理解常用同义词-SynonymVerb:1.Protect/ conserve/preserve / safeguard 保护2.Strive for / endeavor for 争取3.Cherish/ value/ care 珍惜/在乎4.Identify/ recognize/detect 识别、发现5.Advocate for/ call for / promote/ argue/suggest/ maintain宣传,主张6.Have/ get/ access to / Obtain/ possess/ gain/ achieve获得,占有, 得到7.Be inclined to/ tend to 倾向于8.Change / vary / alter/ transform/ convert/ shift改变/reverse扭转9.Address/ tackle/ deal with 应对，处理10.Abolish- put an end to- remove取消11.reject – refuse- turn down拒绝12.Collaborate-cooperate 合作13.Endure-persist 坚持、忍耐14.Option/ opt for– choice/ choose 选择15.employ-hire-recruit 征聘16.rely on/ depend on 依赖17.substitute-replace- take the place of代替18.need-require 需要e- harness - utilize- employ -deploy-apply使用,应用利用20.disseminate/ transmit传播21.decrease-lower v.降低bined/ together/ total 总共23.start- initiate 发起24.seek to -aspire to追求25.be committed to = be dedicated to 致力于, 献身于26.abandon- give up 放弃27.serve- function起作用28.implement- carry out实施29.equate to 等于30.apply to 适用于31.adapt to/ tune to 协调，适应32.maximize - optimize最大化/ 优化33.minimize- 最小化34.be credited to / be attributed to 归功于，归因于adj1.enough-sufficient-adequate 充足的2. a number of- substantial- a large quantity of- plenty of– an enormous amount of- immense- vast 大量的3.particular – certain 某些/个4.About –estimated 大约/ 估计的5.Traditional-conventional 传统的6.accurate- exact-specific准确的、具体的7.Profound-thorough深刻的，根本的8.important- prominent- major- Major/ main/ dominant/key 主要的，大的9.Different-distinctive-various-varying不同的10.Possible- potential-underlying 潜在的11.Polluted- toxic-poisoned-contaminated 被污染的12.Same- equivalent 相等的，相同的13.Fragile- vulnerable 脆弱的14.Flexible- resilient 灵活的，有弹性的15.Likely- subject to- prone to 易于16.Justifiable- reasonable- legitimate- valid 合理的，正当的17.indispensable /necessary 不可缺少的18.mandatory- compulsory规定的，必须的19.eligible for - appropriate合格的20.contradictory - conflicting矛盾的21.suitable for – appropriate- fitting适合的22.Be relevant to/ be associated to = be linked with与…有关noun1.Impact/ effect/ influence 影响2.situation/ circumstance / case 状况/ 条件3.mission/ goal/ objective 使命、目标4.fulfillment/ achievement/ accomplishment 成就5.approach/ means/ measures 方法6.Difference/ divergence/ distinction 区别/不同之处7.Setting/ environment/ surrounding/ context环境8.Event/ fair事件9.treatment / therapy 治疗10.proximate/ close/ nearby 紧邻11.danger-risk- peril 危险anization-agency-body-department 组织，机构13.proponent - supporter- advocator 支持者14.opponent – rival- challenger 反对者15.an element of – a bit of一点点16.target- aim- purpose 目标17.variety-type-kind 种类18.average/ ordinary people 普通人19.domain /sphere /field 领域20.sacrifice / cost 代价advonly –solely-simply-just 仅仅Initially- at the beginning 最初prep1.before-prior to 之前2.after-subsequent to 之后3.regarding /concerning/ as for 关于。