who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
which who that的用法
which who that的用法
1、which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)
2、who, whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
3、that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)。
考研英语语法 关系代词详解附译
考研英语语法关系代词详解附译文指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法:(1) 作主语(who, that )Those who are going to play in the match are to meetat the gate at 1:30 after lunch.那些参加比赛的人午饭后1:30在大门口集合。
在本句中,先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。
The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famousdoctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。
在本句中,先行词是the man; 关系代词who/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。
这个复合句可以还原成两个句子:The man is a famous doctor. He istalking with Mr. Wang.(2) 作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。
此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;This is just the man (whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?他是你在找的那位经理吗?(3) 当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时,不能用that,也不能省略,如:The book from which I got a lot of usefulinformation was written by a famous scientist.我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
定语从句中先行词指人时
定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
that which who whom whose的用法
that which who whom whose的用法在英语中,有一些词汇常常用来引导定语从句,这些词汇包括that,which,who,whom和whose。
这些词汇有不同的用法,下面我们来详细了解一下它们的用法。
1. thatthat用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,起到限定先行词的作用。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)在这个例子中,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词book,表示这本书是我昨天买的那本书。
2. whichwhich也用来引导限定性定语从句,与that的用法类似,但which 通常用于修饰物品。
例如:The car which is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)在这个例子中,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词car,表示这辆车是我的。
3. whowho用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,表示先行词是人。
例如:The man who is standing over there is my boss.(站在那边的那个人是我的老板。
)在这个例子中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词man,表示这个人是我的老板。
4. whomwhom也用来引导限定性定语从句,与who的用法类似,但whom 通常用于作宾语。
例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.(我昨天遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
)在这个例子中,whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词woman,表示这个女人是一位著名的演员。
5. whosewhose用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,表示先行词的所有权。
例如:The man whose car was stolen is very angry.(车被偷的那个人非常生气。
who whom that的基本用法
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting.
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
判断步骤: (1)判断出先行词 (2)确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成
分以及关系代词的人称和数 (3)确定定语从句的时态 ★定从的时态不受主句的限制
本课学习内容:定语从句中的关系代 词who whom that
学习要求:
掌握whom who that的基本用法,以 及who whom的区别
重点:1 who whom that的基本用法
2 who whom 的区别
难点: who whom 的区别
关系代词的使用取决于先行词,在定语从句中代 替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟 在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行 词一致
预习提纲 which 的用法 介词前置的用法
that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省)
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
:what,that,where ,who ,how在不同从句中的用法
Whether he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了,我说不定。
②引导主语从句且放在句首时:Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。
【注】若在句首使用形式主语 it,而将主语从句放在句末,则有时也可用 if 来引导:It was not known whether [if] he would come. 不知他是否会来。
③ 引导表语从句时:The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。
【注】在很不正式的场合if偶尔也用于引导表语从句,但远不如用 whether 常见。
④ 引导让步状语从句时:Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否,我都要那样做。
⑤ 引导同位语从句时:The question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它还没有考虑。
⑥ 用于不定式之前时:I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
⑦用于介词之后时:It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
⑧直接与 or not 连用时:I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来,我将写信告诉你。
【注】若不是直接与 or not 用在一起,则有时也可用 if:I don’t know whether [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。
高中定语从句讲解:who,whom,that的特殊用法
高中定语从句讲解:who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法:一、只能用that的情况,先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、which,that的用法1,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which/that在从句中作宾语)注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that 前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。
who which that whom what的用法
"who," "which," "that," "whom," 和"what" 都是关系代词(relative pronouns),用于引导定语从句。
它们在句子中用于连接主句和定语从句,进一步修饰名词。
以下是它们的主要用法:1."Who":•用于引导人的定语从句。
•例如:"The person who called you is waiting outside."2."Which":•用于引导事物或动物的定语从句。
•例如:"I bought a new laptop, which is very fast."3."That":•既可以用于引导人的定语从句,也可以用于引导事物或动物的定语从句。
•例如:•"The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting."(引导事物的定语从句)•"The person that you met yesterday is my friend."(引导人的定语从句)4."Whom":•用于正式语境中引导人的定语从句,通常作为宾语。
•例如:"I met a woman whom I had not seen for years."5."What":•用于引导名词性从句(noun clauses),表示事物或抽象概念。
•例如:"I don't understand what you are saying."这些关系代词通常在句子中引导定语从句,帮助提供对先行词的更多信息。
选择使用哪个关系代词通常取决于先行词的性质(人、事物、动物)以及在定语从句中的角色(主语、宾语等)。
who,whom,whose,that,which
英语句子中什么时候用that、who、whom、whose、which、when、in which等in which是先行词为某个地方时候用的,相当于whereon which就是先行词是某一天,相当于whenwhich就是先行词是某一样物体,一件事who就是先行词为人的时候用的whom就是先行词是人,而且是有介词或者是宾语例如:The man whom I met yesterday is his father因为是I met “him”whose就是先行词是谁的、人或物体的都行,表示那样东西是属于我或者某件物体的that就是可以代who which的不过有些情况下是不可以用的就是在非限定性定语从句里面不过有些情况是必须得用的就是先行词是不定代词,比如anything something先行词中有最高级修饰的是候也只能用that先行词包括人和物也是用that定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which,as 。
关系副词有:when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity繁荣which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:1)不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the true .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
who(whom)和that的用法区别详解
定语从句中:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如:My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边.(4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来.(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过. (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形1 / 2(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东.(2) 当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that.如:Who is the woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?(4) the same as 与 the same that三、the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物.如:She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣.She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣.-----精心整理,希望对您有所帮助!。
定语从句that和which,who和 whom解析
④ whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定 语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语, 定语或状语)
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选 择关系副词。
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
词 place lastare the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
1.引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
that
whom whose that (of whom)
Which Whose that (of which)
定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和 that 的区别
定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,能够互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词实行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你理解黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
关系代词用法
关系代词用法关系代词是连接主句和从句的词语,它们在句子中充当主语、宾语或定语。
常见的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。
在使用关系代词时,需要注意它们的用法和区别。
1. who和whomwho和whom都可以用来引导定语从句,但who通常用来代替主语,而whom则用来代替宾语。
例如:- The man who is standing over there is my father.(那个站在那里的人是我父亲。
)- The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天遇见的那个女人是一名医生。
)需要注意的是,whom在口语中很少使用,通常可以用who代替。
2. whosewhose用来表示所属关系,相当于“…的”。
例如:- The boy whose father is a doctor is very smart.(那个父亲是医生的男孩非常聪明。
)3. which和thatwhich和that都可以用来引导定语从句,但它们的用法有所不同。
which通常用来修饰非限定性定语从句,而that则用来修饰限定性定语从句。
例如:- The book, which is on the table, is very interesting.(那本在桌子上的书非常有趣。
)- The book that is on the table is very interesting.(在桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
)需要注意的是,which在口语中很少使用,通常可以用that代替。
4. 关系代词的省略在定语从句中,如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,且从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么关系代词可以省略。
例如:- The man I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天遇见的那个人是一名医生。
)需要注意的是,如果关系代词在从句中作主语,那么不能省略。
英语语法:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
英语语法:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautifulpresent just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词实行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你理解黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again ina few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
如:There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
上海中考英语知识点----关系代词who,whom和whose的用法;关系代词who与that的区别
关系代词who,whom和whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。
例如:Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。
The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。
(在非正式英语中,主格who代替了宾格whom,亦可省略)whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。
例如:The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。
that which who whom whose的用法
that which who whom whose的用法“that、which、who、whom、whose”是英文中的五种关系代词,它们在英语写作中是非常常见的,也是一个难点,它们的使用非常灵活,需要根据句子的成分和语法结构来选择正确的关系代词。
下面,我们将分步骤详细解释每种关系代词的含义和使用方法,让大家更好地理解这些词语。
1. that“that”相当于“那个,那些”。
它通常用于限定性定语从句中,表示一个特定的人或事物,相当于“which”或“who”,但“that”更加强调。
比如:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。
)- She is the girl that I met in the park yesterday.(她是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个姑娘。
)2. which“which”相当于“哪个,哪些”。
它通常用于非限定性定语从句中,表示一个或多个可选的人或事物,相当于“that”或“who”,但“which”更加自然。
比如:- He bought a car, which cost him a lot of money.(他买了一辆汽车,花了他很多钱。
)- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was abig success.(由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的电影大获成功。
)3. who“who”相当于“谁”,表示一个人。
它通常用于限定性定语从句中,修饰一个人的名字或代词,常用于介绍人和描述人的品质或特点。
比如:- The man who is sitting over there is my friend.(那个坐在那儿的男人是我的朋友。
)- She is the woman who helped me when I was in trouble.(她是在我困难时帮助我的那个女人。
巧记 中考英语知识点that 和which的用法异同、that与who(whom)的异同
巧记中考英语知识点
that 和which的用法异同
that与who(whom)的异同
1.相同点:这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物,在句中都可以作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
如:He told a story which/that moved us deeply. 他讲了一个使我们深受感动的故事。
(作主语)
The letter (that/which) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
我昨天收到的那封信是我的朋友寄来的。
(作宾语)
2.不同点:
(1)下列情况用that而不用which:
1当先行词是不定词(all,little, much, none, everything, something, anything, nothing 等)或被不定代词(all, every, some, any, no, little, much, few 等)修饰时。
如:
All that can be done has been done. 凡是能的事情都已经做好了。
Are there any questions that you can’t answer?你有不会回答的问题吗?
2当先行词前有修饰词only,just,last时。
如:
This is the only successful example that we。
定语从句that who which whose的用法
定语从句中的关系代词 that、who、which 和 whose 在使用上各有特点,以下是对它们用法的总结:that:that 可以引导限制性定语从句,用于指代人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
当 that 在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
示例:Do you know the boy that is standing over there? (that 指代人,在从句中作主语)She is no longer the girl that she used to be. (that 指代人,在从句中作表语)I can describe the person (that) I saw. (that 指代人,在从句中作宾语,可省略)who:who 主要用于引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时多用宾格 whom,但现代英语中 who 常可替代whom)。
示例:The girl who won the competition is my classmate. (who 指代人,在从句中作主语)The person (whom/who) you met is my friend. (who 或 whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语)which:which 主要用于引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which 还可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时不能用 that 替代。
示例:This is the book which I bought yesterday. (which 指代物,在从句中作宾语)The house, which is very beautiful, is located in the countryside. (非限制性定语从句,which 指代物,在从句中作主语)whose:whose 用于引导定语从句,表示所属关系,其先行词可以是人或物。
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定语从句中:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如:
My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如:
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如:
Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边.
(4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如:
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来.
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如:
There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过.
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如:
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东.
(2) 当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:
He is the only student that said “no”to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that.如:
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
(4) the same as 与the same that
三、the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物.如:
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣.
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣.。