汇总逗号后用who还是whom
定语从句背诵口诀
定语从句背诵口诀定从句分辨无逗号即限 eg:Do you know the man who spoke just now?(限制性定语从句)有逗号非限 eg:He has a brother , who works in Guiyang.(非限制性定语从句)关系所用词(who;whom;whose;which;that)随着先行变 (先行:即所被修饰的指人或物是先行词 )限定先指人who;whom要当先 eg:We know the students (who/that are very naughty in our school).that紧跟前限定先指物which;that两出现 eg:The jacket (which/that is hanging on the wall) is mine.缺定用whose eg:This is the girl (whose family is in the northeast.)缺主用who;that eg: All architect is a person (who/that) designs house and buidings.Which把物接 eg:Please bring back the dictionary (which/that) I lent you last week.缺宾找who;whom;that eg:The doctor (who/whom/that)we are talking about can speak French. who可把whom替通常可省略 eg:The person (whom/who) I spoke to just now is our teacher若前有介词只许which;whom接 eg:The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming.且不可省略 eg: This is the book to which I referred in my talk.非限先指人who;whom两可兼 eg:His father , whom he loved dearly , died last year.that滚一边 eg:He has a sister , who works in Shanghai is called Liping.非限先指物which独得天 eg: I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities , which was written by Charles Dikens.定从有特殊自有解决点先行表时间用when来当填 eg.He came last night when I was out先行表地点where字必须选 eg.The place where I met her was railway station先行是reason用why合因原 eg.The reason why he didn’t go to school yesterday is that he was very sick..先行way置前用how永不变 eg.This is the way how he worked out the problem。
高中定语从句讲解:who,whom,that的特殊用法
高中定语从句讲解:who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法:一、只能用that的情况,先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、which,that的用法1,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which/that在从句中作宾语)注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that 前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。
定语从句巧记口诀
定语从句巧记口诀1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;句中若有there be, that应把which替;先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;Those people做先行,There be的结构中;先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错;句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以;one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单;定从名从可转换,all that被what换;定语从句巧记口诀分段解析:1. 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定语从句分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。
英语中标点符号的用法大全
英语中标点符号的用法大全1、逗号(comma),英文中逗号的作用和汉语是一样的。
另外,逗号还使用于用who 和which的定于从句。
英文中的分号和逗号是同一符号。
分号隔开并列关系的单词和短语。
需要注意的是,使用了分号的短语一般最后一项内容前都是用了and或者or,此时和汉语所不同的是and或or前也应该使用分号(这是最最最常犯的语法错误之一,很多英语使用者都不知道),否则有可能造成歧义。
比如,猫、狗和牛应该是”cat,dog,and ox"而非"cat,dog and ox”。
2、句号(period)。
英文中的句号的作用和汉语一样。
英文中的简写符号和句号是同一符号,比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等.如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。
比如Entreprise Co。
, Ltd或者I invited Tom,Jerry,etc。
.(注意两个点)。
3、冒号(colon):英文中的冒号的作用和汉语一样.当冒号后是引用一个人说的话,也可以使用逗号.4、分号(semi—colon);英文中的分号的作用和汉语一样。
需要注意的是,分号和逗号有时是可以互相交替的,比如如下的情况。
Tom met me,and later he met Joan.Tom met me;later he met Joan。
或Tom hates cheese, but he likes butter。
Tom hates cheese;he like butter,though.当只有两个句子相并列时,分号可以和被逗号+连结词互替。
但注意第二个例子里,but的转接意是需要用其他成份补充的。
5、引号(quotation mark)英文中的引号的作用和汉语一样,可用于引用和戏虐。
引号同时可以作为书名号,但只能使用于短诗歌,短故事,短电影和歌曲上.参见下文中“斜体字”。
定语从句句型口诀
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;
先行用way做状语, in which/ that /略可以;one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,
friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析:
先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that)
touching.
这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
解析:
例句中somebody、those是代词,novel是名词,是被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词,可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
定语从句都在先行词之后,连接定从和先行词的词,叫做关系词。关系词有两类:
关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点:1)它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词,2)关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。例句1) The boys who are playing football are from Class
性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句:
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the
英文Who、Whom、Whose用法与中文意思!看例句一次搞懂
英文Who、Whom、Whose用法与中文意思!看例句一次搞懂英文Who、Whom、Whose 的用法跟中文意思你都搞懂了吗?Who 常常用做疑问词,表达「…是谁」的意思;Whom 跟 Who 都是关系代名词,前者用来替代受词,而后者则是替代主词。
至于Whose 则是 Who 的所有格。
如果你还不知道Who、Whom、Whose 这三者的用法差异,那就赶快来看这篇英文教学文章吧。
内容目录英文 Who、Whom、Whose 用法与中文意思1.Who 用作疑问句Who 最常用在疑问句里面,用来问别人问题,例如「xxx 是谁?」。
例:Who’s that girl? 那女孩是谁?例:Who’s next? 下一个是谁?例: Who are you? 你是谁?例: Who did you talk to? 你跟谁说话?例: Who did this? 这是谁做的?例:Who’s she? 她是谁?Who 最常用在疑问句里面,用来询问:「xxx是谁」的意思。
2.Who 用在名词子句Who 也可以用在名词子句里面唷。
名词子句通常是用that,或是疑问词(what、who、where、when、why、which、whose),又或者是if 跟 weather所带出的句子。
例:I don’t know who took your money. 我不知道谁偷了你的钱。
上面这个句子,[who took your money] 是名词子句。
例:I don’t know who she is. 我不知道她是谁。
上面这个句子,「who she is」是名词子句。
关于名词子句的完整用法可以参考下面文章。
3.Who 用在形容词子句Who 不只可以用在名词子句,还可以用在形容词子句。
名词子句是将某个句子变成名词,塞进去另外一个句子里面,而形容词子句观念则不同喔,形容词子句是用来形容另外一个句子中的某个名词。
例:I don’t know the person who took your money. 我不知道偷了你的钱的这个人。
定语从句口诀
定语从句顺口溜1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;句前必有先行词,必是名词或代词;定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;句中若有there be, that应把which替;先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who; Those people做先行,There be的结构中;先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错;句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以;one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单;定从名从可转换,all that被what换;定语从句顺口溜分段解析:1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定语从句分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。
whom的用法总结大全
whom的用法总结大全whom的用法你知道多少,今日我给大家带来whom的用法,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
whom的用法总结大全whom的意思pron. (who的宾格)谁whom用法whom可以用作代词whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。
若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom。
whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who, that代替。
whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。
whom用作代词的用法例句I dont know whom he has in mind for the job.我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。
From whom did you learn that he was ill?你从谁那儿知道他生病了?whom用法例句1、I want to send a telegram. — Fine, to whom?“我想发份电报。
”——“好的,发给谁?”2、Soldiers took away four people one of whom was later released.士兵们抓走4个人,其中1个随后被放了回来。
3、Elizabeth met other Oxford intellectuals some of whom overlapped Naomis world.伊丽莎白结识了其他一些牛津高校的学者,其中有几位娜奥米也熟悉。
搞定who和whom的用法今日早上我们来进行语法的共享,信任大多数人都知道的两个词汇whom,who1 两个词汇可以在定语从句中充当关系代词当然who可以代替主语(黄色定语从句中的主语)He is the man who can swim really fast他就是那个游泳特别快的人whom可以代替宾语(黄色定语从句中的宾语)He is the man whom I met in the park yesterday他就是昨天我在公园中遇到的那个人两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格:Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里?The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批判的那个已写了一封回信。
which who whom whose的用法
which who whom whose的用法Which Who Whom Whose 的用法1. Which的用法•用于描述非人的事物或概念,常用于从句中作为关系代词或连接副词。
•通常跟在名词之后,用于提供额外的信息。
例句: - The book, which is on the table, is mine.(这本书在桌子上,是我的。
) - I bought a new laptop, which is very expensive.(我买了一台新的笔记本电脑,非常贵。
)2. Who的用法•用于描述人,常用作主语或谓语从句中的关系代词。
例句: - The man who is standing over there is my teacher.(站在那边的那个人是我的老师。
) - She is the one who won the competition.(她是那个赢得比赛的人。
)3. Whom的用法•用于描述人时,常用作宾语或介词后的宾语。
例句: - To whom did you give the present?(你把礼物给了谁?) - The person whom I saw yesterday is my neighbor.(我昨天看到的那个人是我的邻居。
)4. Whose的用法•表示所属关系,常用于修饰名词。
例句: - This is the house whose roof was damaged by the storm.(这是那座屋顶被风暴损坏的房子。
) - The girl, whose father is a doctor, wants to be a nurse.(那个父亲是医生的女孩想要成为一名护士。
)以上是which, who, whom, whose的主要用法简介。
根据具体的句子结构和语境,它们可以有更多的灵活用法。
在使用时,要特别注意主谓一致和成分的搭配,以避免使用错误。
定语从句逗号的用法
定语从句逗号的用法定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,在英语文法中扮演着非常重要的角色。
而在定语从句中使用逗号也是一个比较复杂的问题。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨定语从句中逗号的正确用法,并给出相关的例子和解释。
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它可以起到具体说明、限制或者类别划分的作用。
在英语中,定语从句可以使用关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that)或者关系副词(如where, when, why)引导。
定语从句在句子中的位置一般是在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用来对其进行进一步说明。
在定语从句中,逗号的使用并不是固定的,而是要根据具体情况来决定。
一般来说,当定语从句是限制性定语从句时,不使用逗号,而当定语从句是非限制性定语从句时,使用逗号。
下面我们将详细介绍这两种情况。
限制性定语从句一般不使用逗号。
限制性定语从句是指对被修饰的名词或代词进行限定,如果去掉这个定语从句,主句的意思就不完整或者不明确。
限制性定语从句通常是在被修饰的名词或代词后面紧跟着的,它与被修饰的名词或代词之间的关系比较密切。
这种情况下,不使用逗号,例如:The man who is sitting over there is my teacher.在这个句子中,定语从句“who is sitting over there”对“the man”进行了限制,去掉这个定语从句,主句的意思就不清楚了。
所以在这种情况下,不使用逗号。
非限制性定语从句一般使用逗号。
非限制性定语从句是指对被修饰的名词或代词进行补充说明,如果去掉这个定语从句,主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。
非限制性定语从句通常是在被修饰的名词或代词后面用逗号与主句隔开,它与被修饰的名词或代词之间的关系比较松散。
这种情况下,使用逗号,例如:My teacher, who is sitting over there, is a kind person.在这个句子中,定语从句“who is sitting over there”对“my teacher”进行了补充说明,去掉这个定语从句,主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。
定语从句who whom
定语从句who whom定语从句是英语中常见的一种修饰语,它通常用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述。
其中,who和whom是两个常见的关系代词,它们在定语从句中起着重要的作用。
下面将对who和whom在定语从句中的用法进行详细介绍。
一、who和whom的基本用法1. who和whom都可以作为关系代词,在定语从句中引导修饰先行词的从句。
例如:- The woman who is standing over there is my aunt.(那个站在那里的女人是我的阿姨。
)- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous writer.(我昨天遇到的那个男人是一位著名作家。
)2. who和whom都可以引导主格或宾格从句,但在口语中通常使用who代替whom。
- Who do you think will win the game?(你认为谁会赢得比赛?)- Whom did you give the book to?(你把书给了谁?)二、who和whom在定语从句中的具体应用1. who作为主格关系代词当先行词是人时,且在定语从句中作主语时,使用who作为关系代词。
例如:- The girl who won the first prize is my sister.(获得第一名的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
)- The teacher who is teaching us English is from Canada.(教我们英语的老师来自加拿大。
)2. whom作为宾格关系代词当先行词是人时,且在定语从句中作宾语时,使用whom作为关系代词。
- The boy whom I saw at the park yesterday is my friend.(我昨天在公园看到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
)- The woman whom he gave the flowers to is his mother.(他送花给的那个女人是他的母亲。
从句中whom和who的用法
从句中whom和who的用法一、引言从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,用来承载陈述句或疑问句的信息。
其中,who和whom是两个常用的代词,在从句中用于表示人。
然而,它们在用法上存在一定差异。
本文旨在探讨并解释“whom”和“who”的正确用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个代词。
二、明确代词在开始解释之前,我们首先需要明确谁是主语(the subject)以及谁是宾语(the object)。
主语通常执行动作的行为,而宾语则是被动接受动作的对象。
例如,在句子“I like the girl who is playing the piano.”中,“I”为主语,“like”为动词,“the girl”为宾语。
同时,“who is playing the piano”部分充当插入从句。
三、正确使用“whom”1. 定义:“whom”通常用于作介词或及物动词的直接宾语。
2. 举例:a) “To whom were you speaking?”(你在和谁说话?)—介词“to”后跟“whom”,表示与某人交流;b) “Whom do you love?”(你爱谁?)—由于love为及物动词,所以应该使用“whom”。
四、正确使用“who”1. 定义:“who”通常用于作主语或动词的补充成分。
2. 举例:a) “Who is coming to the party?”(谁来参加派对?)—在这里,“who”作为主语,表示参加活动的人;b) “I don't know who he is.”(我不知道他是谁。
)—在这个例子中,“who”作为动词“know”的宾语。
五、误用警示尽管对于“whom”和“who”的正确用法已经有了解释,但并不是每个句子都一定要使用它们。
实际上,在现代英语中,“whom”逐渐被省略的趋势越来越明显,被更简便的表达方式所取代。
举例如下:1. 反转疑问句:原句: Where did you learn English?反转: Did you learn English where?简化: Where did you learn it?2. 重组疑问句:原句: Whom does she love?重组: Who does she love?需要注意的是,以上仅为一个概况。
汇总逗号后用who还是whom
逗号后用who 还是whom定语从句【知识简介】名词或代词由一个从句来修饰,该从句即定语从句。
定语从句一般后置,但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置(倒装)。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关系副词when, where, why等。
关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词(又叫做先行词)和定语从句之间起联系作用,同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。
【要点难点】1)that和which的用法区别只用that的情况:①先行词由最高级修饰时,如the best work that I can do。
②先行词由序数词修饰时,如the second book that I bought。
③先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。
④先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等时,如anything that he does; all that I can do now等。
⑤先行词有any, no, all等限定词时,如all the words that I have learned。
⑥先行词为词组,该词组既含人又含物时,如the city and the people that I visited。
只用which的情况:①在非限定性定语从句中(定语从句前有逗号)。
②介词后。
请看that和which的使用例句:(1)It is the best film that’s has ever been made on the subject of madness. 这是以精神病为题材而拍摄的影片中最好的一段。
(2)Shakespeare is the greatest poet that England has ever had. 莎士比亚是英国最伟大的诗人(3)He is the last person that one would suspect. 人们最不可能怀疑他。
英语句子加逗号后所接成分归纳
英语句子加逗号后所接成分归纳英语句子加逗号后所接成分情况归纳在英语中,逗号是不能连接两个句子的。
一个句子完成后用句号或分号结束再起下一个句子,或者用连词but, and,或for等连接下一句子。
但是,我们在做练习时常常见到一个句子结束后用了逗号,后面仍然接一些成分。
那么,这种情况下,通常接一些什么成分呢?现就对高中英语中出现的此类情况进行一些归纳。
一.句子加逗号后接非限制性定语从句1. My friend showed me round the town, which was very kind of him. (逗号后接了which引导的非限制性定语从句)2. The man pulled out of a gold watch, the hands of which (whose hands)were made of small diamonds. (逗号后接了of which引导的非限制性定语从句)3. They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days. (逗号后接了where 引导的非限制性定语从句)。
二.句子加逗号后接分词短语句子加逗号后接分词短语且常是现在分词短语,表主动进行,做伴随或结果。
如:1. The little girl lied on the playground, looking into the sky. (逗号后接现在分词短语表伴随状语)2. The child fell, striking his head against the door.(逗号后接现在分词短语作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。
)三.句子加逗号后接不定式短语句子加逗号后接不定式短语作结果状语,表未预料到的结果。
如:1.He hurried to the station, only to find the train had already gone. (逗号后接不定式短语作结果状语,表出人意料的结果)2.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never to be found again. (逗号后接不定式短语作结果状语,表出人意料的结果)四.句子加逗号后接形容词或形容词短语句子加逗号后接形容词或形容词短语作伴随状语。
who和whom的区别
who和whom的区别2008-01-09 16:27:16| 分类:English|字号大中小订阅Whom 只能出现在从句里面或是介词(如 to, from, at, of..)后面。
1. Whom 出现在从句里面时,所有用whom的地方都可以用who代替。
Whom 这个词只出现在很正式的书面语。
口语不用。
2. Whom 在介词(如 to, from, at, of..)后面时,不可替换。
Who told you the story? (主语)Who is that man over there? (主语补语)Whom/ Who did you meet at the airport? (宾语)Whom did you give the book to? (介词宾语)whom是who的宾格,在现代英语中一般只用于书面体,在口语中WHO 可以做主语,又可以做宾语WHOM只能做宾语例子:1,who are you? 不能是whom are you?2,This book belongs to whom/who?两者都可以语中通常用who,但在介词后只能用whom。
WHO 是主格,WHOM是宾格e.g Who will go to the theatre with you?With whom will you go to the theatre?whom did you give the pen to 这一句句首用Who 也行,但是当to提前时就只能用whomWho did you give the pen to? To whom did you give the pen?定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
宾语从句中who和whom的区别
宾语从句中who和whom的区别小伙伴们还记得who,whom是什么吧,两者在宾语从句中还是有所区别的,以下是店铺为大家整理的宾语从句中who和whom的区别,希望你们喜欢。
who 和whom在宾语从句里的区别I want to know what book you like to read.I want to know whick book you like to read best of the three.在上面这两句话种,可以很清楚的看到what &which的区别what 没有范围which 是在有范围之内的一种选择宾语从句的主要介绍一、定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词how,when,where以及if和whether引起.连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用.二、宾语从句的分类:1. 作动词的宾语从句:如:Everyone knows that he is a good student.He wondered how the pyramids were built.2. 作介词宾语:如:This depends on how hard you work.Is there anything wrong in what I said?3. 作形容词的宾语:如:They are confident that they can do the job well.I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题:1. 宾语从句引导词that的省略:在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略.如:I think (that) you are right.2. 形式宾语it:如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去.如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.3.宾语从句的时态呼应:如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整.但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时.如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移:在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式.如:I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet.5.一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气:一般说来,在一些表示坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,advise),要求(require,demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”(其中的should在美国英语中常省略,但是引导从句的that通常不省略):如:She suggested that we (should) leave early.He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane.6.whether 与 if引导介词宾语从句时,只能用 whether,不用if;与“or not”连用时,一般用whether,不用if.如:I am interested in whether he'll go abroad.We don't know whether he will come or not.7.宾语从句的语序连接词后面为陈述语序.如:I don’t know what your name is.8.直接引语变为间接引语间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词.陈述用say/tell,疑问用ask/wonder,而祈使用tell/order,建议用advise/suggest.注意这些动词后面的结构和语气.如:“Could you get some tea for me?” Mr.Blake said to his wife.→Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him.“Shall we go dancing tonight?”John said.→John suggested they sh ould go dancing tonight.状语从句状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等.状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号.状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类.下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析.时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句.时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态.如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.原因状语从句:because, since, as和for都表示原因.常常令我们不知该用哪个好.我们来比较一下.because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因.当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since.如:I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible.由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for 来代替.但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导.如:You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词.such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词.so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配.如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.让步状语从句:是由though, although 引导的状语从句.though, although 和 but不能同时使用.Although it rained, they had a good time.定语从句的主要介绍定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子.被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which,as .关系副词有:when, where, why ,how .关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分.当关系代词做宾语时可以省略.定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:1)不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词.The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that.He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .d) 先行词既有人,又有物时.He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复.Who is the person that is standing at the gate .f)关系代词在从句中做表语He is not the man that he used to be .2 、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.猜你喜欢。
定语从句中whom的用法
定语从句中whom的用法定语从句中whom的用法whom在定语从句中作宾语,基本上说,“Whom”只是“who”这个词的宾语形式,在形式意义上通常用作动词的宾语。
它告诉你哪个人正在接受这个动作,以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句中whom 的用法,希望能够帮助到大家。
一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的`名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
whom的用法whom主要用在当先行词表人的情况下,在从句中充当动词或介词的宾语。
如:The boy whom you met on the street just now is one of cousins.He is the man from whom you ought to ask for help.whom也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句。
如:The soldiers, some of whom come from Alaska, will be sent to Iraq next week.【定语从句中whom的用法】。
疑问代词(who,whom,whose,which,what等)的用法
疑问代词(who,whom,whose,which,what等)的用法疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)的用法一、疑问代词的用法疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁?Whose is this umbrella? 这伞是谁的?Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞?What question did he ask? 他问了什么问题?Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你喜欢那样?【说明】who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语,what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。
二、两组疑问代词的用法比较1. who 与 whom:前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格:Who spoke at the meeting? 谁在会上发言了?Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?但是,当用作宾语的 whom 位于句首时,通常可用who 代之:Who(m) is the letter from? 这信是谁寄来的?若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语,则只能用 whom。
2. what, which 与 who:①若后接名词(即用作限定词),只用which和what,不能用who:Which / What train did you come on? 你是坐哪次火车来的?What和which 的区别是:当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用 which;当选择的范围较较大或不明确时,多用 what:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用 which:Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?②若其后不接名词(即用作代词),三者均可用,which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。
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逗号后用who 还是whom定语从句【知识简介】名词或代词由一个从句来修饰,该从句即定语从句。
定语从句一般后置,但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置(倒装)。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关系副词when, where, why等。
关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词(又叫做先行词)和定语从句之间起联系作用,同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。
【要点难点】1)that和which的用法区别只用that的情况:①先行词由最高级修饰时,如the best work that I can do。
②先行词由序数词修饰时,如the second book that I bought。
③先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。
④先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等时,如anything that he does; all that I can do now等。
⑤先行词有any, no, all等限定词时,如all the words that I have learned。
⑥先行词为词组,该词组既含人又含物时,如the city and the people that I visited。
只用which的情况:①在非限定性定语从句中(定语从句前有逗号)。
②介词后。
请看that和which的使用例句:(1)It is the best film that’s has ever been made on the subject of madness. 这是以精神病为题材而拍摄的影片中最好的一段。
(2)Shakespeare is the greatest poet that England has ever had. 莎士比亚是英国最伟大的诗人(3)He is the last person that one would suspect. 人们最不可能怀疑他。
(4)Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 只有人类具有语言的天赋。
(5) A fool sees not the same tree that a wise man sees. 一个傻瓜看到的树和一个聪明人看到的树不一样。
(6)Those were the very words that he said at the meeting. 这些就是他在会上说的原话。
(7)All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并不都是金子。
(8)Anything that you have to say had better be said in each other’s presence. 有话最好当面说。
(9)There is still much that is to be done. 仍然有很多事要做。
(10)I have changed my mind. Nothing that you say will change it. 我已经改变了主意,无论你说什么也无法改变它。
(11) Nobody that was there could convince her of her mistake. 这那儿没有一个人能使她明白她的错误。
(12)Every paper that you read gives the same story. 你看的每份报纸都报道同样的新闻。
(13)I still can’t forget the places and the people that I visited during last summer vacation. 我仍然难以忘怀去年暑假我见到的地方和人。
2)关系代词(that, which, who, whom等)和关系副词(when, where 等)的用法区别①关系代词在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
②分析时主要从动词的及物性或有无介词来考虑。
看如下对比例句:①This is the factory where my father once worked. 这是我父亲曾工作过的工厂。
(worked是不及物动词,不接宾语,所以不用which/that。
where相当于in the factory)This is the factory which/that my father once worked in.(worked in的宾语是factory,故用关系代词which/that)②I will never forget the days which/that I spent in the wood near our village. 我忘不了我在我村边小树林里度过的I will never forget the days when I spent my holidays with my grandparents. 我忘不了我和我的祖父母一起度假的日子。
(spent的宾语是holidays,不是the days)I will never forget the small village where I spent my holidays. 我忘不了我度假的小村庄。
(与上句一样,spent的宾语是my holidays)③Is this the school which/that you visited the other day? 这是你几天前参观过的学校吗?(the school作visited的宾语)Is this the school where you visited your teacher the other day? 这是你几天前拜访你老师的学校吗?(visited在定语从句中有自己的宾语your teacher,所以不用that/which)3)whose的用法whose是关系限定词,既可以指人也可以指物,即既可以说“某人的”,也可以说“某物的”。
①Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails. 运气永远不会帮助丧失勇气的人。
②That's the man whose house has burned down. 那就是那位房屋烧毁的人。
③Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now? 你注意到了那家窗户关着的房子吗?④He’s written a book whose name I have completely forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我完全忘记了。
⑤Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
注:在正式文体中,指物时,whose往往用of which表示。
of which可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后,而whose只能放在被修饰的名词之前。
例如:The house whose windows/of which the windows/the windows of which are broken is unoccupied.(那间窗户破了的房屋没人居住。
)whose前有时有介词。
⑥The teacher in whose class my daughter is studying is a kindhearted man. 我女儿所在的那位老师心地善良。
⑦Michel Croz, with whose help, Woolworth climbed to the mountain top, was one of the prefessional guides. 米歇尔?克罗兹是职业向导之一,在他的帮助下伍德沃斯攀登到了山顶。
⑧Then we had a chance to talk with that tall man, from whose accent we at once knew that he came from Hunan Province. 后来我们有机会和那个高个子说话,我们从他的口音迅速知道他是个湖南人。
4)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:限制性定语从句是先行词(即被修饰词)不可缺少的定语,限制性定语从句前不用逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,先行词所述对象仍很清楚,非限制性定语从句前常用逗号隔开。
这里有两个例句及分析:Those who want to go camping please tell the monitor. 想去野营的人请告诉班长。
(定语从句who want to go camping在句中不可少,否则先行词those不知道指谁,也就变得无意义,因此它是限制性定语从句。
)Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球风靡全世界,它是一项很有趣的运动。
(定语从句which is a very interesting game只是对意义已很明确的football作一个补充说明,因此它是非限制性定语从句。
)注意,非限制性定语从句可以用关系代词which, who, whom, whose, as及介词+which/whom等引导,也可以用关系副词when, where引导,但不能用that引导。
另外,非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的。
5)whom的用法只有作定语从句中的宾语时才能用whom;介词后用whom不用who。
口语中whom 前无介词时可用that或who代替。
①My brother, whom you met the other day, has gone abroad. 前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟,出国去了。
②I have a few friends whom I could ring to see if they are free. 我有几个朋友,我可以打电话去联系,看看他们是不是有时间。
③You have many people around you who are kind to you but whom you will soon forget. 你周围有许多对你好的人,但你都会很快忘记他们。