bec常用缩写
BEC商务英语常用缩略语表
商务英语常用缩略语表缩写全称中文a accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/c account 帐目a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R all risks 全险A/R account receivable 应收帐款a/r all risks (保险)全险A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单A/W actual weight 实际重量A/W air waybill 空运提单AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船ASASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B 股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费B.B. bill book 出纳簿b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusi 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据B.rec. bill receivable 应收票据B.S. balance sheet 资产负债表b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of exchange 汇票B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券Bd. bond 债券Bds. board 董事会BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank book 帐簿Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册Bkg. banking 银行业bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOMBOM beginning of month 月初BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Br. branch 分支机构Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值C / L current liabilities 流动负债C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿C. C contra credit 贷方对销C. C. cashier's check 银行本票c. cents 分C. H. clearing house 票据交换所C. H. custom house 海关c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C. L. call loan 短期拆放C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书c. o. d, C. O.D.cash on delivery 货到付款C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C. S. capital stock 股本C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款C.B. cash book 现金簿C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.I.F . cost insurance 保险费在内价C.o.d . cash on delivery 货到付款C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证c/o carried over 结转后期C/R company's risk 企业风险can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. commercial 商业Com.; comm. commission 佣金Cont. contract 合同cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. credit; creditor 贷方CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Ctge. cartage 车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场Cy. currency 货币Cy. currency 货币D degree; draft 度、汇票D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法d. d. dry dock 干船坞D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票d. f; D. F. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (deprec 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Deg. degree 等级Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Demand T/FDepr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Ind 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr. debit 借记、借方dr. drawer 借方ds.; d's days 日DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) dstn. destination 目的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E/D export declaration 出口申报单Ea. each 每EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. exempli causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Fa 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exd. examined 已检?Exp. export 出口Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. fairs 定期集市f. following (page) 接下页F. A freight agent 货运代理行F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.O.B . free on board 船上交货单F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X. foreign exchange 外汇F/o for orders 准备出售FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FAC facility 设施、设备Fac. facsimile 影本FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货FAIA Fellow of the Association of Internatio 国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FB foreign bank 外国银行fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Ac 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full con 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of trans 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit poli 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board(启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Unifo 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资Frt. freight 运费frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付frt., forward 期货、远期合约FS final settlement 最后结算FServiceFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力GR gross revenue 毛收入gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重Gr.Wt. gross weight 毛重GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人H.P. horse-power 马力H.P.N . horse-power nominal 标称马力HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I. B. invoice book 发票簿I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/L import licence 进口许可证I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Associat 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int. interest 利息Int., int. interest 利息Inv. invoice 发票inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Class 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ItemITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单J., Jour. journal 日记帐J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) (证券)上市L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L. lira 里拉L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. B. letter book 书信备查簿L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单L. liter 公升l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L/C letter of credit 信用证L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单time 交付周期L/T leadlb pound 磅LB licensed bank 许可银行LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than cont 拼装/拼拆ldg. loading 装(卸)货LG letter of guarantee 保函LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书Li. liability 负债lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法LINE삭제LINE삭제LINE삭제Line삽입LINE추가LINE추가LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LotSizeLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购m. meter, mile 米、英里M. B. memorandum book 备忘录M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏M. F. mutual funds 共同基金M. M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/.a my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 限界信贷M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/I marine insurance 海险M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇MA my account 本人帐户MasterMat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向MPS Master Product ScheduleMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP NOMRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换msg message 留言MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值n. a not available 暂缺N. A. net assets 净资产N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑N. B. nota bene 注意N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. no date 无日期n. d. non-delivery 未能到达n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N. G. net gain 纯收益N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息N. L. net loss 净损失n. m. nautical mile 海里N. N. no name 无签名N. P. notes payable 应付票据N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足N. W. net worth 净值N. Y. net yield 净收益N.E. net earnings 净收益N.P. notary public 公证人N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/m no mark 无商标N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的nego. negotiate 谈判net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记NNP net national product 国民生产净值no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价o. a. overall 全面的、综合的O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿o. c. over charge 收费过多O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单O. T. overtime 加班O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o. d.,(O.overdrawn 透支D.)O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis sys 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OC open cover 预约保险OD overdraft 透支OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确Op. OperationOperationSetopp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益P/A private account 私人帐户P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/C. price current 时价表P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股Planning T/FPMO postal money order 邮政汇票POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertis 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫ProcessPS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值;现值Q. quantity 数量q. quarto 四开,四开本Q.v. quod vide-which see 请查阅q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Tr 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R.I. re - insurance 再保险R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人R/GRAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于recd. received 收到RECEIVEDreceived for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单B/LREER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单,请求Rev.REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写GroupRG RoutingRIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)Rl roll 卷。
大学生部分考证信息汇总一、语言类证书剑桥商务英语证书(简称BEC
大学生部分考证信息汇总一、语言类证书剑桥商务英语证书(简称BEC)证书名称:剑桥商务英语证书(Cambridge Business English Certificate,简称BEC)发证单位:英国剑桥大学考试委员会报名费用:BEC初级:350元BEC中级:440元BEC 高级:560 元(以当时当地标准为准)考证时间:备注:该项考试属专门用途英语考试,在欧美许多国家被广泛承认,被称为出国留学和进入外企的“通行证”。
剑桥商务英语证书(BEC)对考生在经济贸易和商务活动的一般工作环境中使用英语的能力从听、说、读、写四个方面进行全面考察。
学经贸类专业的同学考得比较多。
Tips:听力比较难一定要多听。
作文可以背点格式,图表作文要背套话。
阅读配对题要多做。
口语要结成对子一起练。
国际交流英语考试(简称TOEIC)证书名称:国际交流英语考试(Test of English for International Communication,缩写TOEIC 即托业)发证单位:美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)报名费用:学生(助学计划)374元,非学生608元考证时间:备注:托业考试,是美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service,缩写ETS)于1 979年为国际职业工作环境而设计开发的英语交流能力资格认证。
目前每年在60多个国家有超过250万人/次参加托业考试,4000多家国际化公司或机构承认并使用托业考试成绩。
2002年底进入中国的托业考试是一种职业英语考试,主要应用于某种行业或职位的英语水平测评。
托业被广泛应用于商务领域,因此托业考试在海外被人们习惯地称为“商业托福”。
国际企业看重托业成绩,所以如果想进外企,这个考试就很有用。
750分以上比较有说服力。
Tips:对很多考生而言考试不难,但要求速度很快。
提高答题速度很关键。
托福(TOFEL)证书名称:托福(Test of English as a Foreign Language 缩写TOFEL)发证单位:美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)报名费用:托福网考考试费1370元/人逾期报名附加费200元/ 人转考费320元/人考证时间:TOEFL考试目前每年举办4次,时间分别为1月,5月,8月和10月,有时12月份会有加考。
常用商务英语缩写
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C、O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G、S、P、(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G、W、(gross weight)毛重14 N、W、(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S、S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL、(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal、 balance 余额、差额banky、 bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b、b、 bearer bond 不记名债券B、B、, B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费与早餐费b、c、 blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B、C、 bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd、 bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b、d、i、 both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b、e、, B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy、 Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk、 bank 银行Bk、 book 帐册b、l、, B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg、 building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b、o、m、 bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b、o、p、 balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b、p、, B/P bills payable 应付票据Br、 branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b、r、, B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok、 broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b、s、, BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B、T、T、 bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c、 cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C、 A、 chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C、 A、 commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C、 A、consumers’ association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C、 A、 D cash against documnet 交单付款can、 cancelled 注销cap、 capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C、 A、 S、 cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c、 b、, C、 B、 cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C、 C、cashier’s check 银行本票C、 C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C、 H、 custom house 海关C、 H、 clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq、 cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c、 i、 f、 , C、 I、 F、 cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C、 I、 T、 comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck、 check 支票C、 L、 call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C、 M、 A、 certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C、 O、, C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C、 O、 certificate of origin 产地证明书Co、 company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c、 o、 d, C、 O、 D、 cash on delivery 货到付款Col、 column 帐栏Coll、 collateral 担保、抵押物Coll、 collection 托收Com、; comm、 commission 佣金cont、 container 集装箱cont、, contr、 contract 契约、合同conv、, cv、, cvt、 convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor、 corpus 本金Cor、 correspodent 代理行Corp、 corporation 公司CP、 commercial paper 商业票据C、 P、 A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps、 coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至、、、、、、C/R company’s risk 企业风险Cr、 credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C、 S、 capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk、 cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts、 cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu、 cm、 cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu、 in、 cubic inch 立方英寸cu、 m、 cubic meter 立方米cu、 yd、 cubic yard 立方码cum、 pref、 cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) cur、 curr、 current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C、V、 P、 analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C、 W、 O、 cash with order 订货付款Cy、 currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后、、、、、、日(付款)D、 A、 debit advice 欠款报单D、 B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D、 C、 F、 method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D、 D、; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后、、、、、、日(付款)d、 d、 dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D、 D、 D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def、 deficit 赤字、亏损dem、 demurrage 滞期费Depr、 depreciation 折旧d、 f; D、 F、; d、 frt、 dead freight 空舱费D、 G dangerous goods 危险货物diff、 difference 差额Dis、 discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D、 I、 T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div、; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co、美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls、 ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do、; dto、 ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc、 att、 documents attached 附单据、附件Doc、 code document code 凭证(单据)编号D、 O、 G、 days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间与地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr、 debit 借记、借方D、 R、; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr、 drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后、、、、、、、日(付款)ds、; d’s days 日dstn、 destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup、; dupl、; dupte、 duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy、; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打- f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f、following (page) 接下页f、fairs 定期集市F、A、face amount 票面金额F、A、fixed assets 固定资产F、 A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师与审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f、a、c、fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad、free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F、A、F、free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F、A、Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F、A、S、free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F、B、E、foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F、C、fixed capital 固定资本F、C、fixed charges 固定费用F、C、future contract 远期合同fc、franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT f orwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd、fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin、stadg、(stndg、) financial standing 资信状况fin、stat、(F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin、yr、financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F、I、T free of income tax 免交所得税fl、florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt、flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo、folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F、O、C、free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for’d、, fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f、o、w、free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货与期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt、, frgt、forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt、& grat、freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt、fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt、ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut、futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F、X、foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy、pd、fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考--作者:JIMMY--发布时间:2005-7-8 12:35:22--E、exchange; export 交易所、输出E、& O、E、errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正e、a、o、n、except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息与税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec、exempli causa 例如Ec、ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E、E、; e、e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s)、enclosure 附件encd、enclosed 附件End、; end、endorsement 背书Entd、entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在、、、、、、、生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E、P、T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est、estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq、et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex、; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl、exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont、from contract 从合同ex cp、ex coupon 无息票ex div、ex dividend 无股息Exp、export 出口Extd、extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价商务英语:集装箱术语缩写时间:2005-06-06 18:08 本网LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜G、C GeneralCargo普通柜S、H Sem i Hazardous半危险品H、Z H azardous危险品O/T O penTop开顶柜F R Flatrack R、F R efrigerator冻柜CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站TEU Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱FEU Forty feetE quivalent Units 40尺集装箱A/W All Water全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)M LB M iniLand Bridge迷您大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)外企公司常用缩写:1、RGDS: Regards2、TKS: Thanks3、ASAP: As soon as posible 越快越好4、BTW: By the way 顺便说一下5、FW: Foward 提出6、COD: Code of conduct 公司行为规范准则7、OL: Office lady 办公室女职员8、EG: For example9、FYI: For you information 意思就是不管您的事,您瞧一下就好了10、ETC: Estimated time of complete 预计完成时间11、ETS: Estimated time of shipping 预计船期12、NG: No good 不合格13、FNG: Fucking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工14、CC: Carbon copy 抄送Bal、-----------------------Balance 差额c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱bar、or brl、---------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶ca、; c/s; cs、---------------case or cases 箱B、B、clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款C、A、D、; C/D--------------cash against documents 付款交单B/C-------------------------Bills for collection 托收单据canc、----------------------cancelled 取消; 注销B、C、----------------------before Christ 公元前C、A、F、---------------------Cost,Assurance, Freightb、d、----------------------brought down 转下(=C、I、F、) 成本加保费、运费价B、D、----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票canc、----------------------cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消; 注销Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据canclg、--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销b、d、i、--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日cat、-----------------------catalogue 商品目录bdle、; bdl、--------------bundle 把; 捆C/B------------------------clean bill 光票b、e、; B/E ; B、EX、-------Bill of Exchange 汇票C、B、D、---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单B、f、----------------------Brought forward 接下页c、c、-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物c、c、-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)bg、; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋C、C、-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会bkg、----------------------backing 银行业务C、C、I、B、-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局bkt、----------------------basket 篮; 筐C/d------------------------carried down 转下bl、; bls、-----------------bale(s) 包cent-----------------------centum(L、) 一百Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单Cert、; Certif、------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明bldg、---------------------building 大厦c、f、-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺B/ldg、--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)bls、----------------------Bales 包, barrels 桶cf、------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较bot、; bott、; btl--------bottle 瓶C、& F、---------------------Cost and Freight 成本加运费价格br、-----------------------brand 商标; 牌CFS; C、F、S、----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Brkge、--------------------breakage 破碎Cg、------------------------Centigramme 公毫brls、---------------------barrels 桶; 琵琶桶C、G、A、---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋; 包cgo、-----------------------cargo 货物Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单(复数)chges、---------------------charges 费用btl、----------------------bottle 瓶Chq、-----------------------Cheque支票bu、-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳C、I、-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;bx、-----------------------box 箱Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证bxs、----------------------boxes 箱(复数), 盒(复数)C、I、F----------------------Cost lnsurance Freight 成本、保险费加运费价格C、I、F、& C、-------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本、保险费加运费,佣金价格d、----------------------denarii (L) , panny or pence 便士C、I、F、& E、----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本、保险费、运费加汇费的价格D/A---------------------Document against Acceptance 承兑交单C、I、F、& I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本、保险费、运费加利息的价格d/a---------------------days、after acceptance 承兑后若干天(交款)C、I、O、---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款D、D、,D/D--------------Demand draft 即期汇票;Delivered at docks 码头交货cks、-----------------------casks 桶D/d---------------------documentary draft 跟单汇单cl、------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项Dec、--------------------December 十二月CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单deld--------------------delivered 交付cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分dely、-------------------delivery 交付; 交货cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分dept、-------------------department 部; 股; 处cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分destn、------------------destination 目的港;目的地CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约D/f---------------------dead freight 空舱费CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会drt、--------------------draft 汇票c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单diam、-------------------diameter 直径CNC------------------------新集装箱运输diff、-------------------difference 差额; 差异Co、------------------------Company 公司dis、, disc't-----------discount 贴现; 折扣; 贴现息c/o------------------------care of 转交dls、; Dolls、-----------dollars 元C/O ; c、o、-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书Dmge--------------------Damage 损坏c、o、d、,C、O、D、-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款destn、------------------destination 目的港; 目的地COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱D/N---------------------debit note 欠款账单Com、-----------------------Commission 佣金doc、--------------------document 单据Con、inv、-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票doc、att、---------------document attached 附单据; 附证件Cont、; Contr、-------------Contract 合同; 合约dols、; dolls、----------dollars 元FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货[广告] 福步学堂考试,考验您熟悉论坛的程度>>>LAURALU注册会员ProductsMarkets状态离线#2发表于2005-6-20 16:29 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只瞧该作者FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货ETFL----------------expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间F、C、& S、---------free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款ex------------------per or out of 搭乘f、e、--------------forexample 例如ex、-----------------excluding 除外;example 例子;样本Feb---------------February 二月Exch----------------exchange 兑换;汇兑f、f、a、------------free from alongside 船边交货价Excl、---------------exclusive or excluding 除外f、g、a.; F、G、A、--free from general average 共同海损不赔ex.int、------------ex interest 无利息f、i、--------------for instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费exp、----------------export 出口f、ig、-------------figure 数字Exs、----------------expenses 费用f、i、o、------------free in and out 船方不负担装卸费Ext、----------------extra 特别的;额外的f、i、o、s、----------free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费f、i、o、s、t、--------free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、理舱费及平舱费g、----------------------gram 克;公分f、i、w、------------free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费G、A.; G/A-------------General Average 共同海损(保险用语)FI、oz、------------fluid ounce 液唡gal、--------------------gallon 加仑F/O---------------in favor of 交付给…; 以…为受益人gds、--------------------goods 货物f、o、--------------free out 船方不负担卸货费gm、---------------------gram 克;公分F、0、A、------------free on aircraft 飞机上交货价。
BEC商务英语缩略词整理
BEC商务英语缩略词整理对于一些英语的缩略词大家可能不太了解,但在bec中有可能会考到哦,下面小编就来分享一下BEC商务英语缩略词整理。
BEC商务英语缩略词整理1unkwn. unknown. 未知的unrevd. unreceived 未收到的UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备ur. your 你的US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券USD United States dollar 美元USG United States gallon 美国加仑USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托BEC商务英语缩略词整理2USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间UUE use until exhausted 用完为止UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线v refer to 参见v., vs versus (拉丁)对V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏V.A. value analysis 价值分析VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物vac vacation 假期vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间VAT value added tax 增值税VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事VD volume deleted 勾销的数量VE value engineering 价值工程Veep Vice president 副总裁VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制Ves. vessel 船舶via. through, by way of 经由,通过BEC商务英语缩略词整理3vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看VIP Very Important Person 贵宾vis major (拉丁)不可抗力viz. videliCET, namely (拉丁)即,也就是VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积voy. voyage 航海,航程VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务VSQ very special quality 特级质量VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划VTR video tape record 录像带录像BEC商务英语缩略词整理4W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体WAG wagon 卡车WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机WB, W.B. waybill 运送单WB World Bank 世界银行W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割wd. warrented (品质)保证的wdth. width 广度,宽度BEC商务英语缩略词整理5Wed Wednesday 星期三WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间wf. wharf 码头WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织whs, whse. warehouse 仓库whsle wholesale 批发WI when issued (股票)发行时交割WIP work in proGREss=goods in progress 在制品wk week; work 星期;工作Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊wmk watermark 水印Wmk. water mark 水位标记WOC without compensation 无补偿WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装W.R. war risk 战争险W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施WT warrant (股票)认证股WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话wt., wgt. weight 重量WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网。
船运常用英文缩写
ABT about 大约ABV above 以上ACCT account 由...承担,租船人,租家ADV advise 通知ADD address 地址AFMT after fix main terms 主要条款定下之后AGT agent代理ARBI arbitration 仲裁BBB before breaking bulk 开舱卸货前B/DAYS banking days 银行工作日BENDS.BE both ends 指装卸两头(港)BGD bagged 袋装的BLK bulk 散装(货)BS/L bills of lading 提单BSS 1/1 bases 以一个装港一个卸港为基准BWAD brackish water arrival draft 船到卸港的吃水CHOPT charterers’ option 租家选择CHRTS charterers 租船人,租家CO charterers option 租家选择COMM commission 佣金COUNTER 还盘C/P charter party 租约C.Q.D customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVS consecutive voyage,连续航程DFD demurrage/despatch 滞期/速遣DHD demurrage/free despatchDOP droppint outward pilotDRRK derrick 吊杆DWAT deadweight all toldDWCC deadweight cargo capacityEIU even if used 即使使用ETA expected time of arrival 预抵时间ETD expected time of departure 预离时间FHINC Fridays and holidays includedFIO free in & free out 船东不负责装/卸费FIOST free in,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱)FILO free in , liner out 船东不负责装,但负责卸FLT full liner term 全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLWS follows 下列FRT freight 运费FWAD fresh water arrival draftGENCON,GCN 金康合同GROSS TERMS liner termsIAC including Address Commission(租家佣金)IACS international association of classification societies 国际船级社 LIFO liner in, free out 船东负责装,但不负责卸LYCN laycan laytime and cancel timeL/D loading/discharging 装/卸MIN 至少FLUSIT TWNMOLOO more or less at owners option 增减由船东选择NAABSA more or less at charterers option 增减由租家选择NOR notice of readiness船舶备安通知NOM nominated 指定的OAP over age premium 船的超龄保险OFFER 报盘OO owners option 船东选择OPTN option 选择OWRS owners 船东PART CGO part cargo 拼装P & I CLUB protection and indemnity associations 船东互保协会 PPT prompt 即装,马上要装PMT per Metric Ton 每公吨PWWD per weather working day 每晴天工作日RCVRS receivers 收货人SBA safe berth anchor 安全锚地区性 泊位SBP safe berth port 安全 泊位 安全港SDBC,SD single deck 一层舱 统舱(船)S/F stowage Factor 积载因素SHEX Sunday holiday Except 星期天,节日不包括在内SHIPPER 发货人SPOT indicates that a ship or a cargo is immediately available. STEM refers to the readiness of cargo and is often a prerequisite to the fixing of a vessel, eg. Subject stem subject to the cargoavailability on the required dates of shipment being confirmed. SURVEYORS 验船师SWL safe working load.SWAD salt water arrival draftSUB subject 以…为条件TD,TWN tweendeck 二层舱(船)TIP taking inward pilotTNNG tonnage 指船TTL totalUU unless used 除非使用WIBON whether in berth or not 不管靠泊与否WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不管船舶检验与否WIJION whether in joint inspection or not 不管船舶联检与否WIPON whether in port or not 不管抵港与否W/M weight or neasureWOG without guarantee 不保证WP weather pernittingWTS working time saved 按节约的工作时间计算WWDSHINC weather working days Sundays and holidays included晴天工作日,包括星期天及节假日W.W.W.W WIPON,WIBON,WIFPON,WIJIONYRS years 年BLT Built建造年份CALL SIGN: 呼号CBM: 立方米CLASS: 船级DRAFT 吃水DWT: Dead Weight 载重吨FLG: 船旗G/B: 散/包装舱容GRT/NRT: 总登记吨/净登记吨HH: hatch舱口 hold舱APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站 ATDNSHINE actual time of dispatch BOD bunker on deliveryBOR bunker on redeliveryBallast Water 压舱水Beaufort Scale 蒲福风级3级CONS consumption 消耗 耗油Douglas state of sea 3 道式海浪3级 DTLS detailsDLOSP 到达引航站DEL delivery 交船deratting certificate 恶意鼠证书 ENT/VICT 给船长用于招待的费用FW fresh waterGMT 国际标准时H.cover hatch coverH+M value 船的价值ILOHC 还船时给船员的扫舱费NIL nothing 无IWL institute warranty limitsIFO industrial fuel oil 燃料油KTS knots节Laden 载满MDO 船用柴油marine diesel oil oilMGO marine gas oilNYPE 纽约土产期租船合同P/F prefer宁可,优先RDEL redelivery还船ROB remaining on boardSPD speed 航速—————————————以下可能有重复——————————————AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA Average adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB Average bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正 横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款,来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受,同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm 从价(运费)ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知;忠告;预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。
商务英语 缩略语
商务英语缩略语Business English Abbreviations1. ASAP (As Soon As Possible): 尽快; 尽可能快地2. B2B (Business-to-Business): 企业对企业的3. B2C (Business-to-Consumer): 企业对消费者的4. CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): 复合年增长率5. CAPEX (Capital Expenditure): 资本支出6. CEO (Chief Executive Officer): 首席执行官7. CFO (Chief Financial Officer): 首席财务官8. CIO (Chief Information Officer): 首席信息官9. COO (Chief Operating Officer): 首席运营官10. CRM (Customer Relationship Management): 客户关系管理11. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): 企业社会责任12. CV (Curriculum Vitae): 简历13. DFD (Data Flow Diagram): 数据流程图14. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划15. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): 常见问题16. FIFO (First-In, First-Out): 先进先出17. FTE (Full-Time Equivalent): 全职等价18. GDP (Gross Domestic Product): 国内生产总值19. HR (Human Resources): 人力资源20. HQ (Headquarters): 总部21. ICT (Information and Communications Technology): 信息和通信技术22. IPO (Initial Public Offering): 首次公开募股23. IT (Information Technology): 信息技术24. JIT (Just-In-Time): 及时生产25. KPI (Key Performance Indicator): 关键绩效指标26. LLC (Limited Liability Company): 有限责任公司27. LTD (Limited): 有限公司28. LIFO (Last-In, First-Out): 后进先出29. LOHAS (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability): 健康与可持续生活方式30. MBA (Master of Business Administration): 工商管理硕士31. MNC (Multinational Corporation): 跨国公司32. OPEX (Operating Expenditure): 营运支出33. P&L (Profit and Loss): 损益表34. PC (Personal Computer): 个人电脑35. PO (Purchase Order): 采购订单36. POS (Point of Sale): 销售终端37. PR (Public Relations): 公共关系38. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System): 关系数据库管理系统39. ROI (Return on Investment): 投资回报率40. RFP (Request for Proposal): 投标邀请书41. RFQ (Request for Quotation): 询价42. R&D (Research and Development): 研发43. SaaS (Software as a Service): 软件即服务44. SEO (Search Engine Optimization): 搜索引擎优化45. SME (Small and Medium-sized Enterprise): 中小企业46. SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound): 具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的47. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats): 优势、劣势、机会、威胁48. TCO (Total Cost of Ownership): 总拥有成本49. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): 不间断电源50. URL (Uniform Resource Locator): 统一资源定位符51. USP (Unique Selling Proposition): 独特销售主张52. VAT (Value-Added Tax): 增值税53. WIP (Work in Progress): 在制品54. WFH (Work from Home): 在家工作55. WWW (World Wide Web): 万维网以上是商务英语中常见的缩略语及其中文含义。
科目一英文缩写总结(一)
科目一英文缩写总结(一)科目一英文缩写总结前言在学习英语的过程中,我们常常会遇到各种缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇在日常生活和学术研究中扮演着重要的角色。
了解和掌握这些缩写的含义对我们的英语学习非常有帮助。
本文将总结科目一英文缩写的相关内容,帮助大家快速了解和记忆这些常见的缩写词汇。
正文1. SAT•Full name: Scholastic Assessment Test•Meaning: 学术能力评估测试•Usage: 高中阶段学生通常需要参加SAT考试,以评估他们在数学和语言学方面的学术能力。
2. TOEFL•Full name: Test of English as a Foreign Language •Meaning: 托福考试•Usage: TOEFL是一个用于评估非英语为母语的人的英语能力的考试。
许多大学在招收国际学生时要求他们提供TOEFL成绩。
3. IELTS•Full name: International English Language Testing System •Meaning: 国际英语语言测试系统•Usage: IELTS是一个旨在评估非英语为母语的人的英语水平的考试。
与TOEFL类似,许多国际学校和机构要求申请者提供IELTS成绩。
4. GMAT•Full name: Graduate Management Admission Test •Meaning: 研究生管理入学考试•Usage: GMAT是一个用于评估申请商学院的研究生的英语和数学能力的考试。
5. GRE•Full name: Graduate Record Examination•Meaning: 研究生入学考试•Usage: GRE是一个用于评估申请研究生学校的学生的数学、词汇和写作能力的考试。
6. BEC•Full name: Business English Certificate•Meaning: 商务英语证书•Usage: BEC是一个主要用于衡量商务英语水平的国际认证。
常用的商贸英语缩写_BEC_
常用的商贸英语缩写1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价。
常用英语字母缩写词表
常用英语字母缩写词表
ABC 美国广播公司AD 公元
BA 文学学士BBC 英国广播公司BC 公元前BEC 商务英语证书CAAC 中国民航CBA 中国篮球协会CBC 加拿大广播公司CCP 中国共产党CCTV 中国中央电视台CD 光盘,激光唱片DDD 国内长途直拨DJ 音乐节目主持人EMS 邮政速递公司HK 香港
IBM 美国的一家电脑公司ID 身份证
IDD 国际长途直拨IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会IQ 智商IT 信息技术
MBA 工商管理硕士NBA 全美篮球协会OK 好吧PC 个人计算机
PE 体育课PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币
SAR 特别行政区TV 电视,电视机MTV 音乐电视UFO 不明飞行物,飞碟UK 联合王国UN 联合国UNESCO 联合国教科文组织USA 美国
VIP 重要人物WTO 世界贸易组织a.m.上午午前p.m.下午,午后cm 厘米mm 毫米kg千克km千米
七A班班干部名单
班长:黄韵洁副班长:徐鹏学习委员:张逍伊中队长:张桓宜宣传委员:蔡凡组织委员:戴咏霖纪律委员:肖嘉一体育委员:张力劳动委员:王冠
刘艳丽生活委员:王月
王青文娱委员:洪宁声内保委员:陈君伟
林曦。
BEC缩写大全
ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh AgainAYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing ThingCRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing E:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal Error/eg.FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIO OC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up You’re aI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My KeyboardILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp AgainLLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same SexMTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed LaterMYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardonNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouThx=ThanksTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU:U = YouUR = YourU R = You areu r wel--u r welcomeunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV:VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s You r Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX:X U = Kiss YouY:Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth?YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
船运常用英语缩写
船运常用英语缩写ABT about 大约ABV above 以上ACCT account 由...承担,租船人,租家ADV advise 通知ADD address 地址AFMT after fix main terms 主要条款定下之后AGT agent代理ARBI arbitration 仲裁BBB before breaking bulk 开舱卸货前B/DAYS banking days 银行工作日BENDS.BE both ends 指装卸两头(港)BEAM船宽BGD bagged 袋装的BLK bulk 散装(货)BS/L bills of lading 提单BSS 1/1 bases 以一个装港一个卸港为基准BWAD brackish water arrival draft 船到卸港的吃水CHOPT charterers’ option 租家选择CHRTS charterers 租船人,租家CO charterers option 租家选择COMM commission 佣金COUNTER 还盘C/P charter party 租约C.Q.D customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVS consecutive voyageDFD demurrage/despatch 滞期/速遣DHD demurrage/free despatch免付速遣费DOP dropping outward pilot出港引航员下船DRRK derrick 吊杆DWAT deadweight all told已知净载重量DWCC deadweight cargo capacity货物载重吨容量EIU even if used 即使使用ETA expected time of arrival 预抵时间ETD expected time of departure 预离时间FHINC Fridays and holidays includedFIO free in & free out 船东不负责装/卸费FIOST free in,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱)在FOB后未加“理舱”(StoWed)字样,而租船合同又规定船方不负担装货费时,则理舱费由买方负担。
商务英语中的常用缩略语
1. B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单2. BD(Bank Draft)银行汇票3. L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证4. FOB (Free on Board) 离岸价5. R. M. (Ready Money) 备用金6. BE(Bill of Exchange)汇票7. R. P. (Reply Paid) 回电费已附8. SA (Shipping Advice) 装船通知9. G. A. (General Average) 共同海损10. WWT( World Wide Trading) 环球贸易11. FPA (Free from Particular Average) 平安险12. F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品质13. E.M.P. (European Main Ports) 欧洲主要港口14. IMF ( International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织15. R.F.W.C. (Rain and Fresh Water Damage ) 雨淋淡水险16. R.S.D. (Receiving Storage and Delivery) 交货及收存费用17. R.S.W.C. (Right Side up With Care) 小心轻放18. S. A. (Subject to Approval) 以批准为条件19. S/A (Special Authority) 特别代理权20. S.A.V. (Stock at valuation) 估价存货21. S. B. (Saving Bank) 储蓄银行22. W/M (Weight or Measurement) 重量或体积23. W. P. A. ( With Particular Average) 水滞险24. WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织25. SDR (Special Drawing Rights) 特别提款权26. LOI(Letter of Indemnity)损害赔偿保证书27. WW(Warehouse-to-Warehouse)仓库到仓库28. MIP (Marine Insurance Policy) 海险保险单29. ISO ( International Standard Organization) 国际标准组织30. D/A(Documents against acceptance) 承兑交单31. LNG ( Liquified Natural Gas) 液化天然气32. LPG ( Liquified Petroleum Gas) 液化石油气33. GMT (Greenwich/mean Time) 世界标准时间34. D/P(Documents against payment) 付款交单35. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织36.ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民间航空组织37. IATA ( International Air Transport Association) 国际航空运输协会38.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国计划开发署39. T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery) 偷窃,提货不着险40. CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中国国际贸易促进委员会41. MTO(Multimodal Transport Operator)多式联运经营人42. W.B. (Way Bill ) 仓库薄43. W/ H ( Ware House) 货舱44. W.R. (War Risk) 战争险45. T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇46. W.M. (Weight or Measurement) 重量或体积47. W.P.A. (With Particular Average) 水滞险48. W.W.D. (Weather Working Day) 晴天工作日49. D.P. (Defeat Program) 无缺点方案50. ZL (Zero Line) 基准线51. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 到岸价52. FCL(Full Container Load) 整箱货53. CFR ( Cost and Freight) 成本加运费54. SAFE(State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局55. EEC (European Economic Community) 欧洲经济共同体56. ETA ( Estimated Time of Arrival) 预抵时间57. ETB ( Estimated Time of Berthing) 预离时间58. NGO (Non-government Organization) 非政府组织59. EIB (Export-Import Bank) 进出口银行60. TMO (telegraph money order) 电汇单61. NTA (net tangible assets ) 有形资产净值62. NTB (non-tariffs barriers) 非关税壁垒63. SDH (synchronous digital hierarchy) 同步数字系统64. SDR (straight discount rate;special drawing rights ) 直线贴现率特别提款权65. REVOLVER(revolving letter of credit)循环信用证66. TMA (Terminal Market Association) 最终市场协会67. EIL (Economic Integration Loan) 世界银行经济一体化货款68. W.B. (water ballast) 水压舱69. W.A.I.O.P. (W.A. irrespective of percentage) 单独海损不计免赔率70. W.B.S. (without benefit to/of salvage) 不享有获救财产的利益71. M/D(memorandum of deposit)存款单72. P/A(private account)私人账户73. P/A(payment of arrival)货到付款74. P/C(price catalog; price current)价格目录;现行价格75. COBOL(Common Business Oriented Language)通用商业语言76. ECE(Economic Commission for Europe)欧洲经济委员会77. L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书78. P.O.D. (port of destination)目的港79. D/D (Demand Draft) 银行即期汇票80. M/T (Mail Transfer) 信汇。
BEC缩写
a accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/c account 帐目a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R all risks 全险A/R account receivable 应收帐款a/r all risks (保险)全险A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单A/W actual weight 实际重量A/W air waybill 空运提单AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级ABC관리abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船ASASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B 股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费B.B. bill book 出纳簿b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据B.rec. bill receivable 应收票据B.S. balance sheet 资产负债表b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of exchange 汇票B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券Bd. bond 债券Bds. board 董事会BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank book 帐簿Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册Bkg. banking 银行业bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOMBOM beginning of month 月初BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Br. branch 分支机构Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值C / L current liabilities 流动负债C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers’ association 消费者协会C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿C. C contra credit 贷方对销C. C. cashier’s check 银行本票c. cents 分C. H. clearing house 票据交换所C. H. custom house 海关c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C. L. call loan 短期拆放C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C. S. capital stock 股本C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款C.B. cash book 现金簿C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.I.F . cost insurance 保险费在内价C.o.d . cash on delivery 货到付款C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证c/o carried over 结转后期C/R company’s risk 企业风险can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. commercial 商业Com.; comm. commission 佣金Cont. contract 合同cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. credit; creditor 贷方CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Ctge. cartage 车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场Cy. currency 货币Cy. currency 货币D degree; draft 度、汇票D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法d. d. dry dock 干船坞D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票d. f; D. F. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Deg. degree 等级Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Demand T/FDepr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr. debit 借记、借方dr. drawer 借方ds.; d’s days 日DS; d/s days af ter sight(days’ sight) 见票后.......日(付款)dstn. destination 目的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E/D export declaration 出口申报单Ea. each 每EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. exempli causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exd. examined 已检?Exp. export 出口Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. fairs 定期集市f. following (page) 接下页F. A freight agent 货运代理行F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.O.B . free on board 船上交货单F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X. foreign exchange 外汇F/o for orders 准备出售FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FAC facility 设施、设备Fac. facsimile 影本FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FB foreign bank 外国银行fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资Frt. freight 运费frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付frt., forward 期货、远期合约FS final settlement 最后结算FServiceFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力GR gross revenue 毛收入gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重Gr.Wt. gross weight 毛重GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人H.P. horse-power 马力H.P.N . horse-power nominal 标称马力HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon’d honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I. B. invoice book 发票簿I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/L import licence 进口许可证I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int. interest 利息Int., int. interest 利息Inv. invoice 发票inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv’t., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ItemITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单J., Jour. journal 日记帐J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) (证券)上市L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L. lira 里拉L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. B. letter book 书信备查簿L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单L. liter 公升l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L/C letter of credit 信用证L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期lb pound 磅LB licensed bank 许可银行LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆ldg. loading 装(卸)货LG letter of guarantee 保函LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书Li. liability 负债lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法LINE삭제LINE삭제LINE삭제Line삽입LINE추가LINE추가LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LotSizeLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购m. meter, mile 米、英里M. B. memorandum book 备忘录M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏M. F. mutual funds 共同基金M. M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/.a my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 限界信贷M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/I marine insurance 海险M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇MA my account 本人帐户MasterMat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向MPS Master Product ScheduleMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer’s recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP NOMRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换msg message 留言MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值n. a not available 暂缺N. A. net assets 净资产N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑N. B. nota bene 注意N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. no date 无日期n. d. non-delivery 未能到达n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N. G. net gain 纯收益N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息N. L. net loss 净损失n. m. nautical mile 海里N. N. no name 无签名N. P. notes payable 应付票据N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足N. W. net worth 净值N. Y. net yield 净收益N.E. net earnings 净收益N.P. notary public 公证人N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/m no mark 无商标N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的nego. negotiate 谈判net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记NNP net national product 国民生产净值no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价o. a. overall 全面的、综合的O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿o. c. over charge 收费过多O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单O. T. overtime 加班O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OC open cover 预约保险OD overdraft 透支OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确Op. OperationOperationSetopp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益P/A private account 私人帐户P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/C. price current 时价表P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股Planning T/FPMO postal money order 邮政汇票POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫ProcessPS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值;现值Q. quantity 数量q. quarto 四开,四开本Q.v. quod vide-which see 请查阅q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输。
bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全
bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全bec的烤鸭们,今天你们记单词了吗?为了方便大家的备考,下面小编已经帮大家整理好了bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全,快来学习吧。
bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全1baguette:n. 法国棍子面包 bake:v.烘,烤 bakery:n. 烘烤食品 box:v. 把….装入箱子dough:n.(加好配料用于制作糕点、面包的)生面团ingredient:n. 成分prove:v.愿意是证明,这里表示面团发酵 oven:n.烤炉,烤箱 circuit:n. 环行路线 shelf-life:n. 货架期,保存期限 floorplan:n.楼层平面despatch:v. 发送 courier:n.信使 silo:n.简仓(存储粮食等散货的立式圆柱塔) electronic:adj.电子的mechanical:adj. 机器的,机械的 shape:n.形状 yeast:n. 酵母 additive:n.添加剂 sensor:n.传感器shutdown:n.(机器等的)停车 wrap:n. 披肩,围巾v.覆盖,包围,裹,包n. 包裹 vt. 包,裹bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全2reject:v.拒绝,退回snack:n.快餐食品,点心quantity:n.量,大量warehouse:n.仓库flavouring:n.调料crispness:n. 脆hygiene:n.点心oily:adj. 含油的,油腻的level:n.含量,数量demand:n & v. 要求,需求reject level:不合格产品数量cc=carbon copy 复本 sampling rate:抽检率 workforce:n. 劳动力职工总数质量管理类词组:Suppliers:供应商 factory hygiene:工厂卫生 Goods in:进货quantities:数量 quality:质量Transport packaging:运输包装production:生产cooking oil:食用油 flavouring:调料Size:尺寸大小 crispness:脆度 finished goods:成品 packetweigh :袋重 packet seal:包装封口bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全3sector:n.行业broker:n.中介,经纪人commission:n.佣金insurer:n. 承保人,保险公司telesales:n.电话销售operative:n. 工人,技工 direct provider:直接供应商 supervisor:n.主管,监督competition:n.竞争vehicle:n. 车辆fingertip:n.手指尖risk:n.(保险业承保的)险premium:n.保险费 loan:贷款pension:n.养老金claim:n. (根据权利提出)要求,主张vt. 声称,需要 mortgage:n.抵押,v.抵押productivity:n.生产力earn:v. 获得bonuses:奖金,津贴less attractive than:不如…..有吸引力/魅力bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全4revolution:n.革命 monetary:adj. 金钱 redundancy:n.(因采用自动化等致劳动力过剩而造成的)裁员,解雇millennium bug:千年虫(现象) NSB:National Savings Bank(英国)国家储蓄银行 transaction:n.交易,买卖pre-tax return on capital:资本金税前回报率PIN:personal identification number 个人识别代码 statement:n.结算单,清单,声明current account:活期账户domestic:国内的,家庭的,n.家仆,佣人 sort code:分类号码 market trends:市场趋势 sector:n.部分 suffer:遭受,忍受 reduction:n.减少,缩小 merge:v.合并,消失merger:n. (企业等的)合并. v. (两个或以上公司)合并abbreviation:n. 缩写 cost-cutting:n. 降低成本。
bec缩写汇总
AA.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付BB/-,b/- = bale,bag 包,装bal.,balce. = balance 余额bbl. = barrel 桶,樽B/C = bill for collection 托收票据B.D. = Bills discounted 贴现票据B/D = bank draft 银行汇票b/d = brought down 承前页B’dle,bdl = bundle 束,把B/E = bill of exchange 汇票B/F = brought forward 承前页bg = bag 袋BIS = Bank for International Settlement 国际清算银行BK = Bank 银行Bkg. = Banking 银行业务B/L = Bill of Lading 提单B/N = bank note 银行纸币B.O. = Branch Office 分支行b/o = brought over 承前bot. = bottle 瓶B/P = bill purchased 买入票据,出口押汇B/P = bills payable 应付票据B/R = bills receivable 应收票据Brl.,barl. = barrel 桶,樽bx = box 箱,盒CC/- = case,currency,coupon 箱,通货,息票c. =cent,centimes,centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(寒暑表)C.A. = Credit Advice 收款报单C.A.D. = cash against documents on arrival of good货到后凭单付款c.a.d. = cash against documents 凭单证付现金c.a.f.= cost and freight 成本加运费cat. = catalogue 货品目录C.B. = clean bill 光票C/B = Clean Bill 光票C.B.D. = Cash before delivery 付现金后交货c.c. = carbon copy,cubic centimeter 副本,立方公分C/C,C.C = Chamber of Commerce 商会pC/D = cash against document 凭单据付款C.D. = Collection and Delivery 托交Cert.= Certificate 证明书c/f = carried forward 过次页C&F = cost and freight 运费在内价C.F.S. = container freight station 集装箱集散场c.f.& i. = Cost freight and insurance 运费保险费在内价C.H. = Clearing House 票据交换所C.I. = Certificate of Insurance 保险单C&I = Cost and Insurance 货价及保险c.i.a. = cash in advance 预付现金cif,c.i.f. = cost,insurance and freight 运费保险费在内价c.i.f.&c.= cost,insurance,freight and commission 运费,保险费,利息在内价C.I.F.E. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Exchange 运费,保险费,汇票在内价C.I.F.I. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Interest 运费,保险费,利息在内价C.I.F.C.I.= Cost,Insurance,Freight,Commission and Interest 运费,保险费,佣金,利息在内价CK = Check 支票CL = collection 托收CM = Commission 佣金C/N.C.N. = credit note,covering note,consignment note 货方通知,保险承保单,发货通知书C.O. = certificate of origin 产地证明书c/o = care of carried over 烦转,过次页Co. = company 公司c.o.d.= cash on delivery 货到付款Con.Inv. = Concular Invoice 领事发票corp. = corporation 法人,公司C/P = charter party 租船契约cr. = credit 货方,债权人cs = case 箱csk.,ck = cask 樽C.W.O.= cash with order 现金订货,下定付款cwt. = hundred weight 衡量名C.Y. = container yard 集装箱集散场DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank p 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口Ff.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重Hh.=hour,harbour,height 时,港,高度H.O.=Head Office 总公司h.p.=horse power 马力hr.=hour 时Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的,年ZZ=Zone地区,地带。
BEC简介
BEC简介BEC其英文全称为BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE,中文名称为:剑桥商务英语资格考试。
教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作,于1993年起举办商务英语证书考试。
该系列考试是一项水平考试,根据商务工作的实际需要,对考生在商务和一般生活环境下使用英语的能力从听说读写四个方面进行全面考查,对成绩及格者提供由英国剑桥大学考试委员会颁发的标准统一的成绩证书。
商务英语是一种在工作环境中使用的、世界通用的语言,适用于政府机关、事业单位、企业、商社等各种机构的日常公务和商贸活动.该证书由于其颁发机构的权威性,在英国、英联邦各国及欧洲大多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可,作为确认证书持有者英语能力证明的首选证书。
也是在所有举办该项考试的国家和地区求职的“通行证”。
现在该证书的功能已不仅限于求职,已扩展至进入大学本科学习的语言能力证明。
等级划分BEC共分三个等级:BEC初级(BEC Preliminary Level,缩略为BEC Pre.),BEC中级(BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BEC Van.),BEC高级(BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)。
考生可根据自己的英语水平自由选择相应级别报考。
考试相关考试分两个阶段进行。
第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。
考试时间分别为:BEC初级阅读、写作90分钟,听力约40分钟(含填写答题卡时间),口试12分钟;BEC中级阅读60分钟、写作45分钟、听力约40分钟(含填写答题卡时间)、口试14分钟;BEC高级阅读60分钟、写作70分钟、听力约40分钟(含填写答题卡时间)、口试16分钟。
报名无开始时间,即任何时间都可以报名。
有截止时间:上半年报名截止时间为三月十日;下半年报名截止时间为九月十五日。
报名截止时间每年会有几日的变化,以考点公布的为准。
欲了解各考点的具体报名事宜,可与各考点联系。
because of的缩写
because of的缩写摘要:I.引言A.介绍because of 的缩写B.说明本文将探讨的内容II.because of 的缩写A.解释because of 的意思B.介绍because of 的缩写形式C.说明如何使用because of 的缩写III.because of 缩写在实际应用中的例子A.举例说明如何在口语中使用because of 的缩写B.举例说明如何在书面语中使用because of 的缩写IV.总结A.回顾because of 的缩写形式和用法B.强调正确使用because of 的缩写的重要性正文:因为(because of) 的缩写是一个非常常见的英语缩写,它表示“因为”。
在日常交流和写作中,我们经常使用这个缩写来表示某个事情发生的原因。
因为(because of) 的缩写形式是“bec.of”或“b/c of”。
这个缩写通常用于口语和电子邮件等较随意的写作中。
在正式的书面语中,我们通常不会使用这个缩写,而是直接写作“because of”。
当我们想要使用因为(because of) 的缩写时,可以将“bec.of”或“b/c of”放在句子的开头或结尾,表示某个事情发生的原因。
例如,“I can"t come to the party bec.of my work”(我不能来参加派对,因为我工作很忙) 和“We"re meeting at the park b/c of the nice weather”(我们会在公园见面,因为天气很好)。
虽然因为(because of) 的缩写在日常交流中很常见,但我们也需要注意不要过度使用它。
在正式的书面语中,我们应该尽量避免使用这个缩写,以免给读者留下不专业的印象。
总结起来,因为(because of) 的缩写是一个方便的缩写,可以帮助我们在口语和电子邮件等随意的写作中表达原因。
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a accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/c account 帐目a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R all risks 全险A/R account receivable 应收帐款a/r all risks (保险)全险A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单A/W actual weight 实际重量A/W air waybill 空运提单AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级ABC관리 abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船ASASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated tradesystem 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B 股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费B.B. bill book 出纳簿b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据B.rec. bill receivable 应收票据B.S. balance sheet 资产负债表b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of exchange 汇票B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券Bd. bond 债券Bds. board 董事会BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank book 帐簿Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册Bkg. banking 银行业bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOMBOM beginning of month 月初BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOMbuild-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Br. branch 分支机构Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值C / L current liabilities 流动负债C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers’ association 消费者协会C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿C. C contra credit 贷方对销C. C. cashier’s check 银行本票c. cents 分C. H. clearing house 票据交换所C. H. custom house 海关c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C. L. call loan 短期拆放C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C. S. capital stock 股本C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款C.B. cash book 现金簿C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.I.F . cost insurance 保险费在内价C.o.d . cash on delivery 货到付款C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证c/o carried over 结转后期C/R company’s risk 企业风险can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. commercial 商业Com.; comm. commission 佣金Cont. contract 合同cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. credit; creditor 贷方CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Ctge. cartage 车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties抵消关税、反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场Cy. currency 货币Cy. currency 货币D degree; draft 度、汇票D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法d. d. dry dock 干船坞D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票d. f; D. F. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物D. I. T doubleincome-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Deg. degree 等级Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Demand T/FDepr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr. debit 借记、借方dr. drawer 借方ds.; d’s days 日DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后.......日(付款)dstn. destination 目的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E/D export declaration 出口申报单Ea. each 每EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. exempli causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone出口加工区Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exd. examined 已检?Exp. export 出口Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. fairs 定期集市f. following (page) 接下页F. A freight agent 货运代理行F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.O.B . free on board 船上交货单F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X. foreign exchange 外汇F/o for orders 准备出售FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FAC facility 设施、设备Fac. facsimile 影本FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT factory acceptance test工厂验收试验FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FB foreign bank 外国银行fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full containerload/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资Frt. freight 运费frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付frt., forward 期货、远期合约FS final settlement 最后结算FServiceFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement onTariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力GR gross revenue 毛收入gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重Gr.Wt. gross weight 毛重GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人H.P. horse-power 马力H.P.N . horse-power nominal 标称马力HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon’d honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I. B. invoice book 发票簿I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/L import licence 进口许可证I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incrementalcapital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int. interest 利息Int., int. interest 利息Inv. invoice 发票inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv’t., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ItemITO International TradeOrganization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单J., Jour. journal 日记帐J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) (证券)上市L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L. lira 里拉L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. B. letter book 书信备查簿L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单L. liter 公升l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L/C letter of credit 信用证L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期lb pound 磅LB licensed bank 许可银行LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆ldg. loading 装(卸)货LG letter of guarantee 保函LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书Li. liability 负债lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法LINE삭제LINE삭제LINE삭제Line삽입LINE추가LINE추가LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LotSizeLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购m. meter, mile 米、英里M. B. memorandum book 备忘录M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum ofdeposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏M. F. mutual funds 共同基金M. M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/.a my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 限界信贷M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/I marine insurance 海险M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇MA my account 本人帐户MasterMat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向MPS Master Product ScheduleMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer’s recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP NOMRR maintenance, repair andreplace 维护、修理和替换msg message 留言MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值n. a not available 暂缺N. A. net assets 净资产N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑N. B. nota bene 注意N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. no date 无日期n. d. non-delivery 未能到达n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N. G. net gain 纯收益N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息N. L. net loss 净损失n. m. nautical mile 海里N. N. no name 无签名N. P. notes payable 应付票据N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足N. W. net worth 净值N. Y. net yield 净收益N.E. net earnings 净收益N.P. notary public 公证人N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/m no mark 无商标N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的nego. negotiate 谈判net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记NNP net national product 国民生产净值no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级NSF check no sufficient fundcheck 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价o. a. overall 全面的、综合的O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿o. c. over charge 收费过多O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单O. T. overtime 加班O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OB/OS indexoverbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OC open cover 预约保险OD overdraft 透支OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确Op. OperationOperationSetopp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益P/A private account 私人帐户P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/C. price current 时价表P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股Planning T/FPMO postal money order 邮政汇票POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertisingpoint-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫ProcessPS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值;现值Q. quantity 数量q. quarto 四开,四开本Q.v. quod vide-which see 请查阅q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益r.d. runningdays=consecutive days 连续日R.I. re - insurance 再保险R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人R/GRAD research and。