高中英语必修Unit 单元训练及解析

U n i t5

(时间：45分钟满分：60分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________of goods. A．expression B．mixture

C．variety D．combination

答案C[考查固定短语。a (great) variety of＝varieties of各种各样的。句意：越来越多的人到超市购物，因为超市能提供各种各样的物品。]

2．The UK________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous________its history.(2012·北京市重点高中高三期中)

A．consisted of，for B．consisting of, as

C．consisting of，for D．consisted of, as

答案C[考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist of由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.-ing形式作后置定语；be famous for...以……而闻名；be famous as...作为……而闻名。句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰构成，是一个以其历史而闻名的国家。可知应选C项。] 3．You can't camp________you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection. A．whichever B．wherever C．what D．when

答案B[考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。句意：现在你不能想在什么地方露营都可以了，很多的自然地区都受到保护了。]

4．— Do you want tea or coffee?

— I don't mind, ________one you're making.(2012·东北师大附中学高三摸底)

A．however B．whenever C．whichever D．whatever

答案C[考查复合形容词作定语。whichever one＝no matter which one无论哪一个；句意：——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？——你在煮的哪一个(茶或咖啡)都可以，我并不介意。] 5．Tiangong-1 is reported________on Sep.28 in China, which________worldwide attention.(2012·郑州第四十七中学高三期中)

A．being launched; attaches

B．to be launched; attracted

C．having been launched; attached

D．to have been launched; attracts

答案D[句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do...“据报道某人/某物做某事”，第一个空用B或D项都合适，但B项里面的attracted时态与前面的is reported不一致，故应排除。]

6．—Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere —most stores in Norway are closed at 5 o'clock every day.

— It's ________that Norway has the highest quality of life.

A．no wonder B．no problem

C．no doubt D．no way

答案A[句意：——不用说那令人惊叹的自然美景和放松的气氛了，在挪威大部分的商店每天都在5点就关门了。——难怪挪威人拥有最高的生活质量。A项意为“难怪；怪不得”；B项意为“没问题”；C项意为“毫无疑问”；D项意为“没门”。]

7．Every child is________，with their own needs, preferences and talents.

A．contradictory B．similar

C．original D．unique

答案D[考查形容词辨析。contradictory矛盾的；对立的；similar相似的；original原始的；起源的；unique独一无二的。句意：每个孩子都各有特点，有他们自己的需要、爱好和天赋。] 8．We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost________five hundred dollars.

A．came through B．came in

C．came out with D．came to

答案D[考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“经历；成功”；B项意为“进来；出现”；C项意为“提出；出版”；D项意为“到达；达到(数目)”。由句意：上周一我们在一个高档饭店吃了一顿大餐，花费高达五百美元。可知应选D项。]

9．Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No________before12 noon”．(2012·江苏南通市高三调研)

A．permission B．admission

C．submission D．commission

答案B[考查名词词义辨析。permission允许；许可；admission(学校、会场等的)进入许可；入场费；submission屈服；顺从；commission委托；佣金。句意：哈利匆忙赶到图书馆，却发现门上贴着一张通告：中午12点以前谢绝入内。]