湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题
湖北省2020届高三1月调研考试英语试卷(PDF版,无答案)
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) ,,血冲· .:气 ’归v:‘l....du-·, ' i::♂ 川,苦,i P二 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 CA 、 B 、 C 和D )眠 ,,选出最佳选项,
A. To learn some business. B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.
C. To spend more time with her uncle.
C. In an apar恤1ent.
高三年级英语试卷 第 2 页共 ·12 页
12. What does Mary probably think about seafood? A. She doesn't like it. B. She thinks it was terrible. C. She thinks it was delicious.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How long before the scheduled time did the bus leave?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Thirty minutes.
14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?
A. Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a classroom.
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评理科综合能力测试
时?如图所示曲线最有可能用来表示
4 生命活动的速率
A.C02 跨膜运输速率随膜两侧C02 浓度差的变化
B.植物净光合速率随光照强度的变化
C.酶促反应速率随反应物浓度的变化
D.植物的呼吸作用强度随温度的变化
。 3.细胞作为基本的生命系统 9 各组分之间分工合作成为一个统一的整体,使生命 活动能够在变化的环境中自我调控、高度有序地进行。 下列叙述错误的是
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)可作…
A.能使酸性高专孟酸锦溶液褪色
B.可发生取代反应
C.lmol企鹅酣转化为C10H21 OH需消耗3mol H2 D.所有碳原子一定不可能共平面 9.利用下列装置模拟“侯氏制碱法" '通过制备的NH3 和 C02 ,与饱和食盐水反应先制备N aHC03 。下列说
法正确的是
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A.实验时装置I产 生的气体应先通入到装置凹中
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12.荣获2019年诺贝尔化学奖的吉野彰是最早开发具有商业价值的组离子电池的日本科学家,他设计的可
理科综合能力测试试题 第2页(共12页)
电池的工作原理示意图如下所示。该可 充 电电池的放电反应为 NA表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值。下列说法错误的是 A该电池用于电动汽车可有效减少光化学烟雾污染 B.充电时 ? 正极反应为LiCoQ xe L 一二中 i<卜。 Co02 xLi十
节;反之,弱化则称为负反馈调节。 下列叙述正确的是
A. H夷岛素和膜高血糖素的相互协同作用有利于维持血糖平衡
B.膜岛素分泌引起的血糖浓度变化是膜岛素分泌的正反馈调节信息
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-文科数学
在平面直角坐标系xOy中 ,曲线C1的参数方程为{xy= =22s+in20cos0,(0 为参数) , 以原点为极点,x 轴的非 负半轴 为极轴 ,建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为p2=cos 2 a+4 sm· 2 a •
(1)求曲线C1的极坐标方程以及曲线G的直角坐标方程; (2)若直线l:y—kx与曲线C1、曲线C2在第一象限交千P,Q两点,配OPI —21001,点M的坐标为 (2,0),求LMPQ的面积
频率/组距
0.00020�------
0.00015
a �-----一十一一一一一一一
。0.00003 e-----一+--一一一一七------ 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000经济损失/元
(1)求a的值; (2)求A地区200家实体店该品牌洗衣机的月经济损失的众数以及 中位数; (3)不经过计算,直接给出A地区200家实体店经济损失的平均数X与6000的大小关系
14. 设Sn为正项等比数列{an }的前n项和,若 S2= 4,S4 = 20,则an=
15. 函数 f(x) =tan 60° sin2x+2战sin五在[孚六]上的值域为
.
16. 已知四棱锥P-ABCD中的外接球0的体积为36穴,PA= 3,PA上平面ABCD, 四边形 ABCD为矩形,点 M在球0的表面上运动,则四棱锥MA- BCD体积的最大值为
=DC=— 2 AB,AC与ED 交于点G, 直线SC与平面ABCD所成角的余弦值为2次 ,点M在线段SA上.
(1)若直线SC//平面MED,求罩的值;
(2)若 DA —1,求点A到平面SCD的距离
精品解析:2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(解析版)
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Parent and teacher.C.Daughter and father.3.What does the man mean?A.He can’t go out tonight.B He won’t go to see Mike.C.He wont take the interview.4.When did the man finish his exam report?A.At9:00pm.B.At9:10pm.C.At9:30pm.5.What can we know about the concert?A.It will start ahead of time.B.It will be continuous.C.It will be a boring one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考联盟高三英语1月教学质量测评试题
华大新高考联盟2021届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题本试题卷一共12页。
全卷满分是150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一局部听力(一共两节;满分是30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容完毕以后, 你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(一共5小题;每一小题1.5分, 满分是7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. When will they meet each other?A. Tomorrow.B. At lunchtime.C. Next weekend.2. How will the woman go there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Bike.3. Why does Mike speak English well?A. He is clever.B. He’s from England.C. He often practices it.4. What is the man worried about?A. Leaving the place.B. Reading the paper.C. Finding a job.5. Who will provide an apartment for the man?A. ABC.B. GM.C. The Sales Manager.第二节(一共15小题;每一小题1. 5 分, 满分是22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
湖北省七校联考2020届高三1月考试英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前湖北省七校考试联盟2019-2020学年高三2月联考英语试题本试卷共10页,72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15. 答案是C。
1. Who will the speakers have dinner with? A. The man’s father.B. The woman’s sister.C. The man’s mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food. B. The weekend plan. C. The woman’s trip.3. Where is the woman now? A. In Ireland. B. In Spain. C. In Thailand. 4. What still needs to be done? A. Having a first team practice. B. Collecting money. C. Handing out the schedules. 5. Why can’t the woman sleep at night? A. The baby keeps crying. B. Her mother moved in recently. C. She is not used to her new role as a mother. 第二节第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)分)听下面5段对话或独白。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-语文
1997 年
全球部分国家(地区)携号转网实施时间
1999 年
2000 年
2001 年
2002 年
新加坡
2003 年
英国、中国香港
2004 年
西班牙、瑞士
2005 年
澳大利亚、瑞典
2006 年
意大利、葡萄牙
2007 年
美国、法国
2008 年
韩国、奥地利
2009 年
中国台湾
2010 年
日本、南非
2011 年
语文试题 第1页(共8页)
复杂。 教育惩戒矛盾往往不只是因惩戒问题而起,有的与教育质量有关,有的与利益有关,有的与教育竞争 有关。 有些家长有其他的教育诉求,但是缺乏表达诉求的合法性或合理性,故而以教育惩戒作为借口来达到 自身的目的。 在应对复杂情况时,学校应有自主解决和回应学校内部问题的空间和权力。 一方面为教师合 理合法惩戒和引导学生创造良好的教育环境,严格学生管理,树立学生的规则意识和纪律意识;另一方面要 加强师德师风建设,明确教师的惩戒界限,预防滥用惩戒权。 对于出现严重后果的惩戒事件,学校应严肃处 理,追究相关教师的责任,同时做好其他教师的预防教育和学生的疏导工作,确保其他教师继续积极管理和 教育学生。
加拿大、新西兰
2012 年
埃及、墨西哥
巴西、厄瓜多尔
泰国、约旦
印度、肯尼亚
智利、巴拉圭
(摘编自《一 图看懂携号转网》,《新京报》2019年5月16日,有删改) 材料三: 近日,有媒体调查发现,落实优惠新政,试点地区已暴露出诸多问题,一 些运营商在携号转网的各个环节 “ 立关 设卡 "。 转网前,有用户发现在网协议冗长,无法获取转网资格;转网中,有用户被以赠送套餐的名义, 延长合约期限;转网后,有用户被莫名“ 降级“,难以享受部分通话业务和优惠活动。 运营商之所以使出诸多"套路”,究其根本,是放开转网限制后,担心用户流失。 一 方面,是持续走高的获 客成本。 截至去年底,我国移动电话渗透率达112部/百人,这意味着想要赢得用户增量需要付出更多成本。 另 一 方面,携号转网全面推行后,将会加剧运营商之间的行业竞争,努力挽留存量用户对稳定营收意义重大。 与其堵,不如疏。 面对行业发展趋势,运营商需要主动转变经营思维,化堵为疏。 近年来,我国消费升级
2020年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing.In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.4. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.5. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of6. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.7. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.CIn life,once on a path,we tend to follow it,for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter,we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it.To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are,the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-英语参考答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高二1月教学质械测评英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力l—5 CBACB6—10 BCACA11—15 CBACB16—20 CABBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文属于应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。
21.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据G er m any下面的"This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life"可知,在婚礼前儿天,亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上,这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。
22.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】题干问的是哪个国家的婚礼是新娘不在的时候就开始了。
根据El Salvador下面的"When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service s tarts without the bride. "可知,在萨尔瓦多,当举行婚礼时,婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。
23.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】题干间的是有关H本的婚礼习俗的问题。
根据J apan下面的内容可知,新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。
新娘先喝,然后新郎喝,一共喝三次。
这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。
故本题选A。
B【语篇导读】本文属于记叙文十说明文。
文章主要介绍了参与式预算(P B)的运行方式。
24.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】第二段的"Usually,only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but P B lets others weigh in. "表明,通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算,但是P B让其他人参与进来(进行资金使用决策)。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-语文参考答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质掀测评语文参考答案和评分标准L【答案】C【命题意图】本题考查理解语旬,筛选并整合文中信息的能力。
【解析】A项明确教师教育惩戒权只是其中的第14条。
B项强加因果。
D项说法绝对。
2【答案】C【命题意图】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。
【解析】引用美、且韩等发达国家在教育惩戒权上做出的细致规定,意在说明我国也要在教育惩戒权方面做细致规定,发达国家的做法可以作为借鉴。
3.【答案】B【命题意图】本题考查整合文中信息并进行分析推断的能力。
【解析】原文说在调解纠纷过程中做公正的裁决者,不偏袒教师,但同样也不偏袒学生及其家长。
生【答案】B【命题意图】本题考查理解文意,筛选文中信息的能力。
【解析】从材料二可知,2019年以前,全国携号转网的试点城市只有天津、海南、江西、湖北、云南五省(市),其他的地区尤法办理携号转网业务。
立【答案】C【命题意图】本题考查筛选文中信息,对文中内容进行概括分析的综合能力。
【解析】从材料三可知,“服务品质巳经成为消费者购买产品的重要参考因素",用户选择运营商不仅看“资费低",还要看服务品质和网络信号。
6.【答案】心打破了垄断藩篱,营造良性竞争环境,提升服务质最。
@传统运营商转变经营思维,以用户为导向,提升服务意识。
@方便用户,让用户掌握自主选择权,得到更优质的服务和实惠。
@同国际接轨,有利千规范国内电信市场,提升行业竞争力。
(任答l点2分,共6分)【命题意图】本题考查对文中内容进行要点归纳概括的能力。
7.【答案】A【命题意图】此题考查学生对文本人物情感和主题的正确理解并适度解读的能力,也考查学生是否对于文本写作技巧有初步的掌握。
【解析】”是为了突出当今乡村社会只剩老人与小孩留守的空心化现状“过度解读,文中这样写并不是为了突出农村空心化问题。
8【答案】心营造一种静谧、祥和的秋日田园氛围。
@烘托四爷等丰收的喜悦心情和对田园生活的喜爱。
@和后文田野的冷清、散乱形成对比,强化四爷失落迷惘的心理。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题含答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项.听完毎段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B, In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What do's the man mean?A. He can't go our tonightB, He won't go to see Mike.C. He won't take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9:00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9:30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuousC. It will be a boring one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What did the speakers most probably do?A. They went shopping.B. They had lunch togetherC. They attended a meeting7. What will the woman do?A. Take the architect to Mr. Lees office.B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee,C. Send the man's regards to Mr. McPhee,听第7段材料,回答第8至10题・8. What is Miss Rose?A. A newspaper journalistB. A school teacher.C. A factory manager.9. Why did the man give up schooling?A. He broke school rules,B He didn't like studying.C. He had to help his family.10. What does the man think of the working conditions?A. Unpleasant.B. Dangerous.C. Acceptable.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11. What was the man in the stone picture doing?A. Moving strings with shells.B. Making various kinds of guitars.C. Playing something like a guitar,12. What did Antonia Torres do?A. He made guitars out of wood.B. He changed the size of guitars.C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of guitar.B. The ways of playing the guitarC. The materials used for guitar,听第9段材料?回答第14 至 17题.14. Where was the woman when the eat crossed the street?A. In the neighborhood.B. In the street.C. In the Kitcher15. Why did the cat cross the street?A. To catch up with Mary.B. To meet another cat.C. To get some food.16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?A By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground,17. H OW does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?A. Enthusiastic.B. Guilty.C. Upset.听第10段材料*回答第18至20题.18. What is a "gondola"?A. A bridgeB. A boat.C. A building.19. How wide is each gate in the project?A. 3 meters.B. 20 miters.C. 30 meters.20. What's the speaker's attitude towards the new flood prevention project?A. CautionB. Confident.C. Disapproving第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride s father brings her to her future husband. When they come out the family throws rice on them,GermanySome days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain(瓷器)and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy? lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend -- the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the churchJapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest(牧师).First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony if someone's name has been rubbed off and can't be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A. To enjoy a casual party.B. To respect the guests present.C. To wish the couple good luckD To kick off the wedding party.22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?A. Belgium. B Germany.C. El Salvador.D. Turkey,23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couplet promise of a life-long love?A. Drinking wine three times,B. Throwing rice to their guests.C. Writing their names in the shoes.D. Going to the church first with a priest.BP. S 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' dub, and a teachers' lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students. parents, teachers, and P. S 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school's money. Over the past three years. P. S. 139 has spent nearly $ 50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. "PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them." she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals(议案).which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co — founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them "better understand what their communities need", he says.PB isn't just for schools. It's also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.24. What is special about PB?A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B. It accepts money from local government.C. It helps P. S. 139 build a school garden.D. It focuses mainly on public schools.25. What is the first step for the PB process?A, Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project idea:C. Gathering members to vote.D. Making a specific budget.26. How do the leaders in P. S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A. Proud.B. ShockedC. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the PB approach.B. To bring up a social problem.C. To offer proposals to communities.D. To help leaders make better preparationCThere are as many kinds of careers(职业)as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved(涉及)and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields* you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, hey focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.28. How can we make a wise career decision?A. We learn more about ourselves.B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C. We change our interest more often.D. We find more career opportunities.29. What does the underlined word "aptitude" mean in paragraph 2?A. Experiences.B. Abilities.C. Feelings.D. Families.30.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ____________ .A. brings huge wealthB. meets inner demandsC. develops interests and skillsD. contributes to forming values31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A. The contents of our values.B. The foundations of our values.C. The places to achieve our values.D. The ways to understand our values.DApple has filed a patent for "a wearable electronic ring" that could let you control your other devices (设备)without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like a rechargeable power source(电源).The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be " inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger”.The tech giant(巨头)explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen "burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications'*. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can't ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this "smart ring” idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It's currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $ 129. 99 (£100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a "Motion Sense" effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs. silence alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can't know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.32. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A. Work as a mobile phone.B. Charge itself automatically.C. Promote users' own security.D. Slop viruses attacking phones.33. What made Apple develop the wearable product?A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreensC. The fierce competitions from across the country.D. The introduction of other companies' technology.34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?A. It's popular with users.B. It's under development.C. It's not sold internationally.D. It's not accepted by Apple.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tech Firms* Smart RingsB. Apple's New Device PatentC. The Future of Touchscreen DevicesD. New Technologies, New Products第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
【全国省级联考word】湖北省华大新高考联盟2018届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(有答案)
命题:华中师范大学考试研究院本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. When will they meet each other?A. Tomorrow.B. At lunchtime.C. Next weekend.2. How will the woman go there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Bike.3. Why does Mike speak English well?A. He is clever.B. He’s from England.C. He often practices it.4. What is the man worried about?A. Leaving the place.B. Reading the paper.C. Finding a job.5. Who will provide an apartment for the man?A. ABC.B. GM.C. The Sales Manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-文科数学参考答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质掀测评文科数学参考答案和评分标准一、选择题1.【答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查复数的运算、复数的概念,考查运算求解能力以及化归与转化思想.【解析】依题意,z —(2+5i )(3 i)—6 Zi十15i十5—11+13i,故I zl —✓ 121 + 169—,硕了,故选B.2.【答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查集合的表示、集合的运算,考查推理论证能力以及化归与转化思想【解析】依题意,U ={—2,—101,2,3,4,5,6,7}, 则M ={—1,0,2,5,6}, 故M nN = { 1,2,5}, 则M nN的元素个数为3,故选C.3.【答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查指对数的大小比较,考查推理论证能力以及化归与转化思想.【解析】依题意,a =祁=6亡>6°= 1, b = l o g .2— — 1 421<l o g ¾l =O ,O<c =(3) <勹)=1, 故a>c >b,故选B.4.【答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查推理与证明,考查推理论证能力以及分类讨论思想.【解析】依题意,三个人制作的所有情况如下所示:1 2 3 4 5 鸿福齐天小明小明小红小红小金国富民强小红小金小金小明小红兴国之路小金小红小明小金小明 6小金小明小红若小明的说法正确,则均不满足;若小红的说法正确,则4满足;若小金的说法正确,则3满足.故"鸿福齐天”的制作者是小红,故选B.5.【答案】A【命题意图】本题考查函数的图像与性质,考查推理论证能力以及数形结合思想【解析】依题意,f(—X )= s m 5__ X X ) + ( X ) 2��s ( X )= s � 尸+勹尸=f(x), 故函数f(x )为偶函数,图像关于y 轴对称,排除C;而f句=——<O ,排除B订(2切=互->o,排除D.故选A 20 6.【答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查系统抽样,考查数学建模能力以及必然与或然思想.105—25 【解析】依题意,将这800人分为100组,每组8人,即分段间隔为8;因为=10, 故叩正确;若32号员工被抽到,则1到100号的员工中被抽取的号码为8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,共计12人,故@错误;若88号员工未被抽到,则10号员工可能被抽到,故@错误.故选B.7.【答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查向量的坐标运算、向量的数量积应用,考查运算求解能力以及化归与转化思想.【解析】依题意,a —2b —(m+2,—3),而(a —2b )•b —o, 即—m —2—6—o,解得m ——8,则co s (a,b 〉—10 =2� 岛·怎13,故选B.文科数学参考答案和评分标准第1页(共6页)。
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湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. When will they meet each other?A. Tomorrow.B. At lunchtime.C. Next weekend.2. How will the woman go there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Bike.3. Why does Mike speak English well?A. He is clever.B. He’s from England.C. He often practices it.4. What is the man worried about?A. Leaving the place.B. Reading the paper.C. Finding a job.5. Who will provide an apartment for the man?A. ABC.B. GM.C. The Sales Manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What does the woman want to do?A. To prepare for a test.B. To see a film.C. To go shopping.7. What kind of father is the man?A. Very easy-going.B. Very strict.C. Very gentle. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He knocked over the coffee.B. He ruined the book.C. He broke the table.9. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new book.B. Cook some coffee.C. Offer him some tea.听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。
10. Where are probably the two speakers?A. In the town center.B. On the road side.C. Outside the castle.11. What is the man sure about the castle now?A. It’s by the riv er.B. It is 500 years old.C. It’s not open today.12. What will the man most probably think of the woman?A. Helpful.B. Impatient.C. Generous.听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。
13. Who is probably the woman?A. The man’s mother.B, The man’s instructor.C, The man’s schoolmate.14. Why can the man succeed in applying for the admission?A. He majors in physics.B. His parents support him.C. He performs academically well.15. What will the woman do for the man?A. Write a letter of recommendation.B. Polish the man’s copy.C. Help him out of trouble,16. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a classroom.B. In an office.C. In a library. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. When did drag racing start?A. In 1953.B. In 1943.C. In 1963.18. Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?A. The cars can’t make a turn.B. Each race doesn’t last long.C. The course is too short.19. What is special about the cars used in the drag race?A. It is more powerful,B. Its part looks like a bike.C. The tyres are smart.20, What do we know about drag racing?A. It is not popular.B. It is for teenagers.C. It is now professional.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHello from WarsawIt’s a great pleasure to host you at Dream Hostel Warsaw! We hope that your stay here in Warsaw will be full of fun & joy!We are open 24/7 and glad to help you any time!So, if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to write us back!Please pay attention to the following information:HOW to GET to DREAM HOSTEL WARSAWPlease check the link.CHECK-IN TIME is after 2 p. m.If you come early we can provide you free luggage room.All guests have to provide their PASSPORT upon check-in or birth certificates of minors under the age of 16. All guests have to fill the registration card.PAYMENT & CANCELLATIONIn Dream Hostel Warsaw you can pay by cash or by credit card. In case of late cancellation (less than 48 hours before your arrival date), full room rate for the first night will be charged to your credit card.You can cancel your reservation without any charges more than 48 hours before check-in time (2 p. m. ).BREAKFAST TIME is from 7:30 a, m, till 11:00 a. m. . It costs from 2.5 EUR to 5 EUR. So you can start your morning with a cup of delicious coffee or a rich breakfast, which can be ordered in Dream Bar!PARKINGWe don’t have our private parking, so we can’t guarantee you the place. There is paid public parking near us. From Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 18:00 you pay 0.6-1.0 EUR per hour, but on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays and in the evening and night hours- parking is free.FUNPerhaps you have not decided yet where to go or how to spend your day- we can arrange activities!We organize regular activities :Monday—Movie NightWednesday—Board Games NightFriday—Beer PongPlease, join us!21. What can you get for free when you arrive at 10 a. m. ?A. The reserved room,B. The parking lot.C. The luggage room.D. The Dream Bar.22. What should you do if you have to cancel your reservation without losing any money?A. Pay by cash,B. Pay by credit card.C. Cancel it two days in advance.D. Telephone them at any time.23. What can you do on Wednesday night?A. See a movie.B. Play board games.C. Play beer pong.D. Drink coffee in the bar.24. What kind of writing is this text?A. An email.B. A poster.C. A brochure.D. An advertisement.BIt is over 3 months since I returned from my volunteering in the turtle project in Mexico, and I still wake up every morning wishing I was back there once again. Over the 3 months, I really adapt to the Mexican life, and in many ways become a new person,Working at night searching for turtle nests took some adjusting to. But as soon as you see your first turtle, or catch a glimpse of a poacher(偷猎者) running to hide from you, you realize just how beneficial your work is to the environment. It was hard work, but definitely worthwhile and enjoyable. I went to Mexico having never really been near horses, as I hated them. However, on my second day on the project I was riding bareback.It will take me a long time to forget my fellow volunteers!I can still picture Sonia eating a whole clove of garlic to drive off the mosquitoes; or Dan collapsed at the bottom of a hill having fallen off the back of the beach buggy; or all four of us pulling together as a group when I got stung by a scorpion(蝎子)during our first week! The people you are with become likea second family, and I know that I have made friends that I will be in touch with for the rest of my life,Everyone I meet in Mexico is friendly and helpful—right from Suzanne down to the local taxi driver. Whatever problems we came across; Suzanne would always be there to help us in her fantastic way. We visited her house many times and she always made us extremely welcome. It’s nice to hear a bit of English from time to time!As a person I have developed and in many ways changed, and my memories will never fade.25. Which of the following shows that the author has been a new person?A. Building a second family.B. Enjoying riding horses now.C. Avoiding mosquitoes with garlic.D. Meeting friendly and helpful people.26. What happened to the author during the first week?A. He saw his first turtle.B. He fell down from horses.C. He heard a bit of English,D. He was stung by a scorpion.27. What can we guess the author has got from Mexico?A. Personal Growth.B. Cultural Shock,C. Generous Contribution.D. Wounded turtles.28. What is the author mainly talking about in the text?A. A turtle project in Mexico.B. His learning tour in Mexico.C. His volunteering experience in Mexico.D. A beautiful memory of travelling in Mexico.CThe bikes designed by Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde would suck in polluted air, using positive ionisation(正电离子) to purify it, before giving it off back into the atmosphere.According to Roosegaarde, whose design firm has offices in both Rotterdam and Beiing, the idea for his Smog Free Project came just over three years ago, as he gazed at the veiled sky out of his Beijing apartment’s window. Roosegaarde first suggested a “smog vacuum cleaner”to remove pollutants from the skies in 2020. This developed into an air-purifying tower which, following a successful Kickstarter campaign, has just been unveiled in a public park in Tianjin. The Smog Free Tower uses positive ionisation to remove particulate matter from the surrounding air, giving purified air through vents(排气孔) in the side. The same technology is now being applied—in theory, anyway—to bicycles.“Bikes have always been a symbol of energy-friendly and pollution-reducing living, but this bike serves a double function by cleaning the air as you cycle, ”says Roosegaarde. Beijing and Tianjin are just two of 300 cities in China that badly failed air-quality tests in 2020, according to Greenpeace. More than 1. 6 million people die every year in China from breathing poisonous air, and in December flights were grounded and schools closed, as 24 cities across China were put on“red alert”for extreme smog.Roosegaarde hopes that smog-free bikes will be adopted by China’s increasingly popular bike-sharing programmes—there are 29 in total across the country—such as Mobike, Bluegogo and ofo.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem, but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully start communities towards creating greener cities, ”says Roosegaarde. “Our desires are being redefined; in the future, the biggest luxury won’t be a Louis Vuitton bag. It will be clean air.”29. What does the underlined word “veiled”mean probably?A. Polluted.B. Cleaned.C. Purified.D. Protected.30. What do we kn ow about Daan Roosegaarde’s bike?A. It cleans the air with positive ionisation.B. It’s widely used in the sharing bike,C. It was thought out 3 years ago.D. It would help purify the air.31. What does Daan Roosegaarde feel hopefulA. His new bike will be adopted by Mobike.B. His new bike will solve China’s air pollution,C. Beijing and Tianjin will pass the air-quality test.D. Communities to create greener cities will be started.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Fight against pollution,B. Anti-smog bikes.C. Sharing bikes.D. New product design.DMulilingualism(多语制) was celebrated as the theme of International Mother Language Day held at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris on February 21, 2020.This year’s focus was on strengthening sustainable deve lopment by ensuring learners have access to education in their mother tongue and in other languages.Multilingual education based on mother tongue contributes to achieving all sustainable development goals by linking the local knowledge with the global knowledge, addressing common challenges and acting together to find solutions.It is through mastery of the first or mother language that the basic skills of reading, writing and numeracy are acquired.In addition, local languages especially minority and indigenous (本土的)languages conveys cultures, values and traditional knowledge, thus playing an important role in promoting sustainable futures.During the opening ceremony, UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova, said :“Education and information in the mother lan guage is absolutely essential to improving learning and developing confidence and self-respect, which are among the most powerful engines of development.Ms Youma Fall, Director of French Language, Culture and Diversity stressed the importance of national languages for the promotion of cultural diversity and as the basis for all creativity.Mr M. Shahidul Islam, Bangladesh’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO stated that Bangladesh continues to play an active role in supporting UNESCO’s efforts to promote language and cultural diversity. In 2020,the government of Bangladesh formed the International Mother Language Institute to conduct research to promote and protect all mother languages including those near extinction or already extinct.The International Mother Language Day celebration explored the use of quality multilingual education to achieve sustainable futures, promote participation and action in society, and give access to new knowledge and cultural expressions, thus contributing to building global citizenship.33. Why did UNESCO set multilingualism as the theme for this year?A: To mark the celebration.B. To guarantee children to learn more languages.C. To protect the children speaking mot her tongue.D. To ensure children’s access to education in many la nguages.34. What did Bangladesh do to protect all mother languages?A. It used the already-extinct languages.B. It founded an institute to do research.C. It celebrated the International Mother Language Day.D. It supported UNESCO’s efforts to promote th e activity.35. What’s the goal of the International Mother Language Day?A. To achieve sustainable development.B. To promote mother tongue.C. To develop global citizenship.D. To explore multilingualism.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。