英语专业四级词组整理.doc
专四词汇词组大全
专四词汇词组大全对于英语专业的学生来说,通过专业四级考试是一项重要的任务。
而要在专四考试中取得好成绩,扎实的词汇和词组积累是必不可少的。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的专四词汇词组大全。
首先是一些常见的动词词组。
例如“put”相关的词组,“put forward”表示提出;“put off”是推迟;“put up with”意思是忍受。
“take”的词组也很多,“take in”有吸收、理解的意思;“take on”可以表示承担、呈现;“take over”则是接管。
再来看看形容词词组。
“be fond of”表示喜欢;“be afraid of”是害怕;“be proud of”意为为感到骄傲。
接着是名词词组。
“a piece of cake”是小菜一碟;“a number of”表示许多;“the number of”指的是的数量。
介词词组也非常重要。
“in front of”在前面;“in the end”最后;“bythe way”顺便说一下。
在积累词汇词组时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合语境去理解和记忆。
比如,“break out”这个词组,“A fire broke out in the forest last night”(昨晚森林里发生了火灾。
)通过这样的句子,能更好地理解“break out”表示“爆发、突然发生”的意思。
另外,还可以通过分类记忆的方法来提高效率。
比如把与“情感”相关的词汇词组放在一起,“be happy with”“be sad about”“be angry at”等等;把与“时间”有关的,像“at present”“in the past”“for the future”等放在一类。
学习词汇词组的过程中,也要注重其搭配和用法。
例如“make”这个词,“make a decision”(做决定)、“make friends”(交朋友)、“make progress”(取得进步),不同的搭配有不同的意思。
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)打印
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)打印英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract / AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的 n。
摘要的abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的;大量的academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt。
(使)加快;促进accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n。
口音,腔调;重音access / 5Akses/ n。
接近;通道,入口acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受,验收;承认accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt。
容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vt。
陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n。
一致;和谐;授予accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad。
因此,所以;照着account / E5kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt。
积累 vi。
堆积accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse / E5kju:z/ vt。
指责;归咎于accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a。
惯常的;习惯的ache / eik/ vi.痛;想念 n。
疼痛achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt。
完成,实现;达到achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成;成就,成绩acid / 5Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n。
(完整word版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a。
和平的n。
太平洋pack vt。
捆扎;挤满n。
包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n。
小包(裹),小捆pad n。
垫;本子vt。
填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n。
痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi。
绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n。
油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi。
成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n。
专门小组;面,板pant n。
气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n。
游行;检阅vi。
游行paradise n。
伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n。
(文章的)段,节parallel a。
平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n。
公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n。
一部分;零件;本份partial a。
部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad。
特别,尤其,格外partly ad。
部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt。
经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n。
乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a。
被动的;消极的passport n。
护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n。
糊,酱;浆湖pastime n。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专业四级词汇-英语专业四级词汇电子版
absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;同意alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角,角度ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础,根据battery n.电池;一套,一组bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brow n.额;眉,眉毛brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chapter n.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.奶酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collision n.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.细绳,粗线,索core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determinevt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法document n.公文,文件;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitoryn.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiencyn.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewheread.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter v t.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的eyesight n.视力,目力fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead n.额头,前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费frequencyn.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备furthermore ad.而且,此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库;加油站garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看globe n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅,雌鹅governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美,文雅;雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的;伟大的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gym n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heap n.(一)堆;大量heat n.热,炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂;天,天空hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处helicoptern.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence ad.因此,所以;今后herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个n.许多hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabitantn.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物joint n.接头,接缝;关节jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的kettle n.水壶,水锅knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所law n.法律,法令;法则lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leather n.皮革;皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照vt.准许lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂liver n.肝;肝脏loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车lump n.团,块;肿块mad a.发疯的;恼火的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maid n.女佣,女仆;少女maintenance n.维持,保持;维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众mat n.席子;草席;垫子match n.比赛,竞赛;对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶mathematical a.数学的,数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释;意指mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法,手段,工具meantime n.其时,其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的memory n.记忆;回忆;存储menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴merchant n.商人;零售商mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过meter n.计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的;详细的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹missing a.缺掉的,失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合,混淆mixture n.混合;混合物mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a.温和的;有节制的modern a.现代的,近代的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子monitor n.班长;监视器monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mountain n.山,山岳;山脉mouse n.鼠,耗子mud n.软泥,泥浆multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力musical a.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家mutual a.相互的;共同的mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是naval n.海军的,军舰的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航neat a.整洁的;熟练的necessarily ad.必然,必定necessity n.必要性;必然性needle n.针,缝补,编织针negative a.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽Negro n.黑人neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻人neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous a.神经的;易激动的nest n.巢,窝,穴net n.网,网状物;通信网network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的niece n.侄女,外甥女nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的;高尚的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nursery n.托儿所;苗圃nut n.坚果,干果;螺母nylon n.尼龙,耐纶object vi.反对;抱反感objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢objective a.客观的;无偏见的oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observation n.注意;观察;观察力observe vt.遵守;看到;说observer n.观察员,观测者obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occupation n.占领,占据;职业occurrence n.发生,出现;事件offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术operation n.操作;手术;运算operational a.操作上的;可使用的operator n.操作人员,接线员opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者opportunity n.机会,良机。
最新英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)
英语专业四级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专业四级必背词组搭配
1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的;a test on对……进行测试;a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡;achieve one’s purpose达到目的;achieve success 获得成功;achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;对…有影响;act as 扮演; act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于;adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计,合计8. add… to 把…加到….9. adhere to 坚持,奉行;10. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件;to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事;take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟,到底;above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;first of all 首先;for all 尽管;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎;in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计14. agree on对……取得一致意见;agree to同意;agree with同意;in agreement (with) 同意, 一致,赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;18. alternate (with)交替;19. amount to 合计,共计;20. an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for24. anything but 一点也不;anything like像……那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除……之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用; apply to 与…有关;适用30. appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…35. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);36. as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;as a result of作为……的结果,由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来38. as far as …/are concerned就……而言39. as for至于,就…方面说40. as if好像,仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像,仿佛43. as to 至于,关于;44. as well也,一样45. as yet迄今,到目前为止46. as soon as一~就~47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻49. aside from 除┄之外;50. associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来; association with与……的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次,一次54. at any moment即使,随时。
专四词组
1.for the purpose of出于……的目的2.dress in穿…衣服3.grow beards留须,蓄须4.be known to do sth为人熟知做某事plete strangers完全陌生的人6.offers of help提供帮助7.be different from与……不同8.now that既然9.pass time消磨时间10.an only child独生子女11.on end连接12.in view of鉴于13.remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事14.break forth迸发,突然喊出来15.a fire escape太平梯,安全出口16.go with搭配17.deprive sb.of sth剥夺某人某种权利或能力18.up until recently直到最近19.by contrast相比之下20.throw off击败21.be connected with;be related to与……有关系22.be mixed with与…混淆23.to write with one’s hands/by hand用手写24.needn’t have done没必要做,但已经做了25.I’d sooner相当于I’d rather ,其后的从句的时态要采用过去时.26.on/at the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边,差一点就能记起27.with a view to相当于for the purpose of,以……为目标,指望28.see eye to eye看法完全一样29.stand up to close scrutiny经得起仔细检查30.make one’s mouth water使某人流口水31.without fail肯定32.do a survey of sth对…进行调查33.set in开始,到来34.on behalf of sb代表某人;因为35.ulterior motives别有用心36.conform to遵循37.let alone更不用说38.in an unnaturally loud voice说话声超乎寻常地响39.adopt an attitude对……采取一种态度40.have every right to do sth完全有权利做某事41.convince sb.that使某人相信42.take possession of sb(在感情上)控制某人43.in time to come在将来44.put a stop to sth使……停止;制止45.do down说坏话;do up整理,打扮;do by对待;do away with废除.46.get one’s own way随心所欲,想怎么样就怎么样47.the economic outlook经济前景48.to be in the mood for sth有心情做某事49.there is no point in doing做什么事情毫无意义50.give sb. adismissive push towards the car把某人推向车子打发走51.in a definit formation以一定的队形52.be sensitive to对……很敏感53.keep…on file归档,存档54.on a…basis在……基础上55.challenge an idea对某一观点提出质疑56.above others先于其他57.take a back seat to sth.让位于某物58.be confined to sb局限于某些人59.flock to the cinema蜂拥到电影院60.be concerned with关于;be concerned about关心,担心61.broaden one’s horizon开阔某人的眼界62.access to sth接触……的机会63.be involved with与……有关系,涉及64.be open to abuse容易被滥用(to是介词, abuse是名词)65.turn back停止向前,往回走66.当一个名词有好几个修饰语时,应注意他们之间的顺序.一般按下面的词序排列:限定词---表示说话人评价的形容词---表示大小,形状,新旧的形容词---表示颜色的形容词---表示国别,来源,材料的形容词---表示用途或目的的形容词或分词,名词等类别词---名词中心词.67.bother about sth 为某事麻烦68.at first sight初次看见时69.for all尽管,虽然70.go out of one’s way to do sth特地做某事,不怕麻烦地做某事.71.hold one’s breath屏气72.in perfect harmony十分和谐73.give sb a hand给予某人帮助74.be as good as one’s word守信75.one’s bias to sth对某事的偏心,偏袒76.steering wheel车子的方向盘77.in terms of按照,从……方面78.keep off不接近,避开79.gaze at费力地盯着看80.overwhelming majority绝大多数81.a tourist sight旅游点82.get rid of sb杀死某人83.accused sb.of sth因某事责怪某人,起诉某人做某事84.rather than而不是85.on one’s death在某人死后86.persuade sb.to do sth劝说87.instead of =in place of替代88.press sth.over one’s mouth把……压在某人嘴上89.in full swing正在进行中,正处在全盛时期90.to be in a mess又脏又乱91.to be in disorder混乱无序的92.score goals得分93.take the short cut抄近路,走捷径.e up with提出95.have second thoughts重新考虑96.arrange a date安排日期97.contrary to与……恰恰相反98.after all毕竟,终究99.make the point立论100.member of society社会成员101.deserve attention值得注意102.set the stage for sth为……作准备103.not necessarily不一定104.on one’s part在某人一方,就某人来说105.begin with sth以……开始106.plan one’s lessons备课107.with sth. in mind考虑到某事108.other than that除那以外109.did not need to do没必要做,也就没有做;needn’t have done 没必要做,却做了110.with sb. A good journey/good luck表示临别时祝朋友旅途顺利或好运111.devote…to sth.把……奉献给112.other than除了113.not long before不久114.sth.is made to order定做;to order按照吩咐或要求115.get to the root of the problem抓住问题的本质116.be opposed to sth反对117.there is no telling无法说出;there is no denying/konwing无法否认/无法知道118.on purpose故意119.by design,by choice,by intention挑剔,找茬子120.have no access to sth没有使用某样东西的权利121.in due course在适当的时候,到时候122.have access to可以进入123.cling to缠着,粘着,紧紧抓着不放;124.adhere to坚持(信念,观点,计划等).125.at random随意地,随机地126.first come,first served早起的鸟儿有虫吃127. a show of force炫耀武力128.in the case of sb./sth就……来说129.an obstacle against sth对……起阻碍作用130. a symbol of peace和平的象征131.in case以免132.as to关于133.dedicated to把……奉献给,把……用在134.within limits适度的,有限度的,在一定范围内的135.fall through失败,成为泡影136.situated in位于……的137.attach importance to sth重视138.the national anthem国歌139.the deadly chemical致命的化学品140. a shame憾事141.correspond to与……符合,一致142.be intent on doing sth坚决要做某事143.register for an evening course注册选读晚上课程144.the matter in hand在进行/讨论中的事情145. a prospective employer未来的老板146.ask for要求获得147.hesitate to do sth对做某事感到犹豫148.be confronted with sth.面临,遇到149.assure sb.that深信不疑地对某人说150.contact lens隐形眼镜151.apply to sth适用于152.be supposed to do认为应该做153.however hard I try不管我如何努力154.account for说出,说明155.consist in在于156.put out使不高兴/恼怒/不安157.assure sb.that向某人保证158.on the ground of以……为理由159. a mesns to an end达到目的的方法160.the very last thing one wants to do某人最不想做的事161.direct sb.to some place给某人指路162.hang by a thread岌岌可危,遥遥欲坠163.have fantasies about sth 对某事抱有幻想164.available to sb某人可获得的165. a claim on sth对……提出要求166.be faced with面临,面对167.make claims声称,断言168. a wide choice of sth可供选择的许多东西169.the search for sth搜寻170.even if即使171.work part-time以部分时间工作,兼职172.entitle sb.to sth使某人享有……的权利173.make the most of sth尽量利用174.disqualify sb. from(doing)sth.取消某人……的资格175.infinite hope无限的希望176.take little notice of sth不太注重,不理会pare with与相比178.defend oneself by doing sth通过做某事来保护自己179.be doomed to sth注定180.be endowed with sth天生就具有181.in the search for sth=in search of sth寻找182.at close range接近地,近距离地183.beyond the reach of sb.某人拿不到,超出某人的能力范围184.quite another matter完全是另一回事185.all they had to do他们只须做186.hind limb后腿187.become adapted to sth适应于188.earn sb. sth为某人赢得189.not…any more than正如……不会……一样,……也不会. 190.not so much…as与其说……还不如说191.情态助动词+have done用来表示对过去事实的推测192.句型It is time that后面的动词应使用过去时193.be particular about sth对……挑剔的194.hand over sth. to sb.把某物交给某人195.hasty decision草率的决定196.reach agreement with sb与某人达成协议197.make provision for sb为某人做准备198. 2 to 4二比四199.guilty of sth犯……罪200.keep pace with跟……齐步前进ply with遵循202.consist of包括203.agree with/to,consent to同意204.I’m thinking about joining正考虑加入205.have a physical进行体格检查206.watch(your diet)小心,注意(饮食)(尤指应加以控制) 207.cut back on sth.=cut sth.back大量削减某物208.take up开始从事209.be around在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出210.social indicator社会指数211.life expectancy寿命212.reference section参考资料区213.in the event of=in case of如果发生,万一发生214.log on=log in进入系统215.log off退出系统216.fly a kite放风筝217.cool down, cool off使变冷,使冷却,冷一冷218.clean up彻底清理,整理,清理掉219.continuing to slow demand持续放慢需求220.do all except(but)除了……之外,做了所有的……221.three weeks before the deadline离最后期限还有三周222.check up on sth检查某事物(是否真实,安全,正确等) 223.check up on sb.调查某人的行为,背景等224.fill out=fill in=fill up填写225.declaration form申报表226.license plate牌照227.driver’s license驾驶执照228.fire extinguisher灭火器229.figure out合计为,计算出,领会到230.break down(into)细分,分类231.let’s say假定,比如说e up with提出,拿出233.stick to坚持,恪守,坚持(一个观点或固定的行为方式) 234.hand wash手洗235.make-up化妆品,化妆236.wear make-up搽着化妆品237.be full of ambition野心勃勃238.the dawn of history历史的起源239.ride a hobby沉溺在业余爱好中240.pound nail钉钉子y brick垒砖头242.in vogue流行,时髦243.senior citizen老年人244.cut back on减少245.strapped for cash缺钱246.window pane窗玻璃247.routine work日常工作,例行公事,常规作业248.be bound to一定会(发生),必定249.potential rewards潜在收益,回报250.count on依靠,指望251.annual return年收益252.be content to满足于……的253.follow the fashion赶时髦254.do one’s hair做头发255.graduate student研究生256.publishing office出版处,出版商257.take turns轮流,依次258.stress out(俚语)极度受压,经历如来自于工作的极端压力259.focus one’s energies集中精力260.amplifying device扩音器,扬声器261.live broadcast直播262.in advance预先263.skip classes逃课264.dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事,挑战265.legal consultant法律顾问266.account for占,说明267.false documents伪造的文件268.extended family大家庭(如数代同堂的家庭)269.on welfare接受社会救济270.drop in顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访271.au pair(法)平等的,互惠的272.washing up洗餐具273.thirst for渴望,热望274. a bunch of一群,一帮275.hang around留在附近,陪伴276.rare breed稀有品种277.sit in on(在会议或其他场合)旁听,旁观278.turn off<俚语>(使)不喜欢,讨厌或厌恶279.show off炫耀,卖弄,使显眼280.population explosion人口爆炸,人口激增281.not so much sth.as sth.不是……而是282.standard of living生活标准,生活水平283.jump to a conclusion(未经全面考虑就)匆匆作出结论284.waiting list候选人名单,等候者名单285.electrical appliance电器286.shuttle bus短程往返运行的公共汽车287.doctor’s degree博士学位288.objective test客观性考试289.pressure into向……施加压力。
英语专业四级词汇表
英语专业四级词汇表英语专业四级词汇absorbvt.吸收;使专心abstracta.抽象的n.摘要的XXX.丰富的;大量的XXX的;学术的acceleratevt.(使)加快;促进XXX.偶然的;非本质的accentn.口音,腔调;重音accessn.接近;通道,入口advanceda.先进的;高级的advantagen.优点,优势;好处adventuren.冒险;惊险活动adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告;公告;登广告advisablen.明智的;可取的advisevt.劝告;建议;通知XXX.飞机XXXaccommodateXXX accompany accomplish accordance accordingly account XXX accuracy accurate accuse accustomed XXXXXXXXXacid acquaintance acquire acreactual actuallyadaptaddressXXXadjectiveadjust administration admireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvancen.接受,验收;承认vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待装备;预定铺位vt.伴随,陪同;相伴vt.到达(方针);完成n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记叙;说明;帐目vt.积累vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.责备;归罪于a.惯常的;气的vi.痛;想念n.疼痛vt.完成,完成;到达n.完成;成就,成绩n.酸;酸的,酸性的n.认识;了解;熟人vt.获得;获得;学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)a.实际的;现行的ad.实际上;居然vt.使适应;改编n.地址;演说;谈吐a.充足的;可以胜任的n.形容词a.形容词的vt.调整,调节;校正n.管理;管理部门vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏n.允许进入;认可vt.认可;答应…进入vt.收养;采用;采取n.成年人a.成年的vi.前进;提高n.进展affairaffectaffectionaffordafterward aggressive agreementalcoholalloyXXXXXXaltitudeXXXaluminumambulance amuse ancestor anchor ancient XXX XXX announce XXXant anticipate apartment apparatus apparent appeal appear XXX XXX appliance applicablen.事情,事件;事务vt.影响;感动n.慈爱,爱;爱慕vt.担负得起…;供应ad.厥后,当前a.侵略的;好斗的n.协议,协议;赞成n.酒精,乙醇n.合金;(金属的)成色n.字母表,字母系统n.替换物;取舍,抉择n.高,高度;高处ad.完整;总而言之n.铝n.救护车;野战病院vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐n.祖宗,先人n.锚vi.抛锚,停靠a.古代的,陈腐的n.角,角度n.踝,踝节部vt.宣布,宣告,发表vt.使愤怒;打扰n.蚂蚁vt.预料,预期,期望n.一套公寓房间n.东西,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的XXX.呼吁;申述vi.呈现;来到;好像n.出现,来到;外观n.食欲,胃口;欲望n.用具,器具,器械a.能使用的;得当的1英语专业四级词汇applicationn.请求,申请;施用applyvt.应用,实施,使用appointvt.任命,委任;约定appointmentn.任命;约定,约会appreciatevt.观赏;领会;感激XXX.向…接近n.接近appropriatea.得当的,得当的approvaln.赞成,赞成;核准astronautAtlanticatmosphereatomatomicXXXXXXXXXn.宇宙航行员,宇航员a.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;氛围;气氛n.原子;微粒;微量a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加vt.到达,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图n.企图approveapproximate arbitrary architecture argument ariseXXXarmy around arouse XXXXXX arrest arrival arrow article artificial artisticashXXX aspectassembleassemblyassessassignassignmentassistassistantassistanceassociate associationassumeassureastonishvt.赞成,称许;核准a.近似的vt.近似a.随心所欲的;专断的n.建筑学;建筑式样n.争论,辩论;理由vi.呈现;由…引发n.算术,四则运算n.军队;陆军prep.在…周围vt.引起,唤起;唤醒vt.筹备;整理;调解n.整理,排列;安排vt.拘捕,拘留;阻止n.抵达;到来;抵达者n.箭;箭状物n.文章;条款;物品a.人工的;矫揉造作的a.艺术的;艺术家的n.灰,灰末;骨灰a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) n.方面;样子,外表vt.集合,召集;装配n.调集;聚会会议;装配vt.对(财产等)估价vt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的功课vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n.助手,助理;助教n.协助,援助vi.交往n.伙伴,同事XXX,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使诧异,使受惊XXXattractattractionattractiveattributeXXXXXXautoautomatic automobileXXXauxiliaryavailableXXX average await XXX award aware awful awkward ax backward bacteria baggage XXX balance balloon band bang XXX bare bargainXXXvt.列席;照应,照应护士vt.接收;引发,诱惑n.接收;接收力;引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于n.属性n.听众,观众,读者n.当局,官方;权力n.(白话)汽车a.自动的;机械的n.汽车,灵活车n.秋,秋季a.辅助的;附属的a.可以使用的;通用的n.林荫道,门路;大街n.平均数a.平均的vt.等候,期待a.醒着的vt.唤醒n.奖,奖品;判定a.知道的,意识到的a.令人不愉快的a.笨拙的;尴尬的n.斧子a.向后的;倒的ad.倒n.细菌n.行李vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬vt.使平衡;称n.天平n.气球,玩具气球n.乐队;带;波段n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.理发师a.赤裸的;仅仅的XXX;成交n.桶;圆筒;枪管2英语专业四级辞汇barrierbasicallybasisbatterybayXXXbearbearn.栅栏,屏障;停滞ad.基本上n.基础,按照n.电池;一套,一组n.湾;山脉中的凹处n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.熊;卤莽的人vt.容忍;负担;生养bowXXXbranchbrassXXXbreadXXXbreakn.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.闸,刹车vi.制动n.树枝;分部;分科n.黄铜;黄铜器a.勇敢的,华丽的n.面包;食物,粮食n.宽度,幅度;幅面vt.打破;损坏;破坏beardbeastXXXXXXXXXXXXBibleXXXbindbiologybiscuitXXX bitter blackboard XXX XXX blastXXX block board boast boldbolt bomb bond boneboot border XXX bottle bottombounceboundboundaryn.胡须,络腮胡子n.兽,野兽;六畜n.利益,维护,支持prep.在…下方a.有利的,有益的XXX打赌n.XXX《》num.万亿(英)vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉n.生物学;生态学n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿a.痛苦的;冰冷的n.黑板n.刀刃,刀片;叶片n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸XXXXXX.堵塞,拦阻n.板vt.上(船、车等) vi.自夸vt.吹嘘a.英勇的;莽撞的n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门n.炸弹vt.轰炸n.联结,联系;公债n.骨,骨骼n.靴子,长统靴n.边,边缘;边界vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶n.底,底部,根底vi.反跳,弹起;跳起a.肯定的;有义务的n.分界限,办界breastXXXXXXbrick XXX brilliant British broad broadcast brow XXX bubble XXX building XXX XXX bullet XXX XXX XXX XXX burst XXXXXXbuttoncabincabinetcablecafecalculatecalculatorcalendarcalmXXXn.乳房;胸脯,胸膛n.品种vt.使繁殖n.轻风,轻风n.砖,砖块;砖状物n.新娘a.光辉的;卓越的a.不列颠的,XXX的a.宽的,阔的;遍及的n.广播,播音n.额;眉,眉毛n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗n.建筑物,大楼;建筑n.电灯泡;球状物n.物体,容积,大批n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸n.捆,包,束;包袱n.担子,重任;装载量n.局,司,处;社,所vi.烧,熄灭n.烧伤vt.使爆裂XXXvt.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧n.小屋;船舱,机舱n.橱,柜;内阁n.缆,索;电缆;电报XXX;小餐厅vt.计算;估计;计划n.计算器,计算者n.日历,历书;历法a.静的,平静的n.骆驼3英语专业四级词汇cameran.照相机,摄影机XXX.野营,营地,兵营campaignn.战争;运动XXX.校园,学校场地XXX.能,会,大概cann.罐头,听头;chartn.图,图表;海图chasen.追逐,追赶,追求XXX.廉价的;劣质的XXX.棍骗;哄vi.行骗cheervt.使振作;欢呼XXX.快乐的,愉快的XXX canalXXX XXX cap capable capacity capital XXX capture carbon cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier cart case cassette cast castle XXXcatalogceaseXXXcellXXXcentcentimetre ceremonycertificateXXXchampionchapter characteristicchargea.加拿大的n.运河;沟渠;管n.候选人;投考者n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光n.帽子,便帽;帽状物a.有能力的,有才能的n.容量;能力;能量n.本钱,资金;都城n.陆军上尉;队长vt.捕获,俘获;夺得n.碳n.船货,货物n.木匠,木匠n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯n.客车厢;四轮马车n.运输工具;运载工具n.二轮运货马车n.情况;事实;病例n.盒式录音带;盒子vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.城堡;巨大建筑物a.有时的;随意的n.目录,目录册XXX停止,停息vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美n.细胞;小房间n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结n.分;分币;百n.公分,厘米n.典礼,仪式;礼节n.证书,证件,执照n.会议室;房间;腔n.冠军,得胜者n.章,回,篇a.独有的n.特性vt.索价;控告n.费用XXXchemicalchemistXXXchillXXXXXXchocolatechokechopXXX Christmas circuit circular circulate circumference circumstance citizen civilization civilize classification classifyclawclayclueclumsy coachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoilcollapsecollarn.奶酪,干酪a.化学的n.化学制品n.化学家;药剂师n.支票vt.使变冷n.寒冷n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩n.颏,下巴n.巧克力;巧克力糖vt.使梗塞;塞满vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍n.教徒;n.圣诞节n.电路;环行;巡行a.圆的;循环的vt.使循环vi.循环n.圆周,周长,圆周线n.情况,前提;际遇n.公民;市民,居民n.文明,文化;开化vt.使文明;教育n.分类;分级;分类法vt.把…分类n.爪,脚爪,螯n.黏土,土壤;精神n.线索,暗示,提示a.笨拙的;愚笨的n.远程大众汽车n.煤,煤块a.粗的,粗糙的n.海岸,海滨(地域) n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.准则;法典;代码n.咖啡,咖啡茶n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解n.衣领,项圈4英语专业四级词汇XXX.同事,同僚collectionn.搜集,收集;收藏品collectivea.集体的;集合性的XXX.碰撞;冲突XXX殖民地;侨居地concerningprep.关于XXX,吹奏会concludevt.推断出;结束conclusionn.结论,推论;末端concreten.混凝土;具体物columncombXXXXXXcommandercommentcommerce commercial commission commit XXX community companion comparative comparison compass compel compete XXXXXX complex complicated component compose XXX compoundcomprehension comprehensive compresscomprise compromise computeconceal concentrateXXXconceptconcernn.柱,支柱,圆柱n.梳子vt.梳理n.结合,结合;化合vt.命令,指挥;控制n.司令官,批示员n.评论,意见;注释n.贸易,贸易;交际a.商业的;商品化的n.委任状;委员会vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) XXX;全体委员n.社区;社会;公社n.火伴;同事者;朋友a.比较的,相对的n.比较,对照;比似n.罗盘,指南针;圆规vt.强迫,迫使屈服vi.比赛;竞争;对抗a.有本领的;应当做的n.合作,竞赛a.结合的;复杂的a.复杂的,难懂的n.构成部分;分;组件vt.组成,构成;创作n.构成;作品;写作n.化合物;复合词n.了解,了解力;领会a.广泛的;理解的vt.压紧,紧缩vt.包含,包括;构成n.让步,息争vt.计较,估量,估算vt.把…隐藏起来vt.集中;聚集;浓缩n.集中;专注;浓缩n.概念,观念,设想n.关心,挂念;关系condemn condenseconditionconductconductor conferenceconfessconfineconfirmconflictconfuseXXXcongress conjunction conquer conquest conscience conscious consciousness consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerate XXX consist consistent constant constitute constitutionconstruct constructionconsultconsume consumptionvt.谴责,指责;判刑vt.压缩,使缩短n.状态,状态;情况n.举止,行为;指导n.售票员;(乐队)批示n.会议,讨论会vt.供认,承认;坦白vt.限定;禁闭vt.证实,肯定;批准n.争论;冲突;斗争vt.使混乱,混淆vt.祝贺,向 (XXX)n.大会;国会,议会n.接合,连接;连接词vt.征服,战胜;破除n.攻取,降服;制止n.良心,品德心a.意识到的;有意的n.意识,憬悟;知觉n.同意,赞成vi.同意n.结果,后果ad.因而,因而,所以n.保存,保护;守恒a.保守的n.保守的人a.相当大的;重要的a.考虑周到的;体谅的n.斟酌,斟酌;体贴vi.由…组成;在于a.坚持的,一向的a.经常的;永恒的vt.构成,组成,任命n.章程;体质;构造vt.制造;建设;修建n.建造;建筑;建筑物vt.请教,查阅vt.消耗,消费;消灭n.消耗量;消耗5英语专业四级词汇contactvt.使打仗;与…联系containvt.包含,容纳;等于containern.;集装箱XXX当代的,同时代的XXX.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contentn.内容,目录;容量XXX.满意的,满足的contestvt.争夺,争取;辩驳countercountycrackcraftXXXXXXXXXcreamn.柜台;计数器n.英国的郡,美国的县n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂n.工艺;手艺,行业n.起重机,摄影升降机vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞vi.爬,匍匐n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色continent continualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictioncontrarycontributeXXXXXXXXXXXXconversationconversely conversion convert convey convince cooperate coordinate coppercordcorecorner corporation correspond corresponding corridor costly cottageXXXcough councilcountn.大陆;陆地;洲a.不断的;连续的vt.继续,连续;延伸a.连续不断的,持续的n.左券,合同;婚约n.矛盾,不一致;否认a.相反的n.相反vt.捐献,捐助;投稿n.便当,轻易;茅厕a.便当的;近便的n.风俗,老例;公约a.普通的;惯的n.会话,非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变,转化;改变vt.使改变;使改动vt.传送;运送;传播vt.使确信,使服气vi.合作,协作;共同vt.使协调,调节n.铜;铜币,铜制器n.细绳,粗线,索n.果实的心,中心n.角;犄角;边远地域XXX,企业;社团vi.相符合;相当a.响应的;符合的n.走廊,回廊,通路a.昂贵的;价值高的n.村舍,小屋n.棉;棉线;棉布vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽n.理事会,委员会vt.计较vi.数,计数XXXcreditcreepcrewcriminalcrisis critic critical criticism criticize crown crude XXX XXX crust crystal cube cubic cultivate cupboard cure curiosity current curse XXXcurvecushioncustomercycledairydamdareXXXXXXn.生物,动物,家畜n.信用贷款;信用vi.爬行;缓慢地行进n.全体海员n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯n.危急;生死之际n.攻讦家,爱挑剔的人a.决定性的;批评的n.攻讦;攻讦;攻讦vt.攻讦;攻讦;非难n.王冠,冕;花冠a.大略的;自然的a.暴虐的,残酷的vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压n.面包皮;硬外皮n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒n.立方形;立方a.立方形的;立方的vt.耕;种植;培养n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱vt.医治;消除n.治愈n.好奇,好奇心;珍品a.当前的;通用的n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫n.顾客,主顾n自行车,循环n.牛奶场;乳制品n.水坝,水堤;停滞物XXX.敢;竟敢n.生意;报酬vt.给予XXX.争论,辩论6英语专业四级辞汇decaden.十年,十年期decayvi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceivevt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decidevt.决定,决心;解决deckn.甲板;舱面;层面XXX.拼死的;绝望的despiteprep.不管,掉臂XXX.方针地,终点;方针destructionn.破坏,毁灭,消灭detailn.细节;枝节;零件declarevt.断言;声明;说明decoratevt.装饰,装璜,修饰XXX减少,减少deducevt.演绎,推论,推断XXX.行为;功绩;左券defectn.缺点,缺陷,欠缺XXX.一定地,明确地definitionn.定义,释义;定界degreen.程度;度;学位XXX.纤细的;易碎的XXX.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递,送交;发表XXX.投递;托付;临盆demandvt.要求;需求;询问democracyn.民主,民主制XXX.民主的,民主政体的XXX说明;论证;表露XXX.密集的;浓厚的densityn.密集,稠密;密度XXX.否定;拒绝相信XXX.离开,起程;出发XXX,司,局,处,系XXX.离开,出发,起程XXX.依靠的,依靠的depositvt.使沉淀;存放。
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印)
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印) 专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
(完整word版)专四词组归纳
专四重要词组与短语归纳1。
abide by忠于;遵守You'll have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定。
2。
be absent from…. 缺席,不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative。
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.4。
absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant in富于,富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地。
6. access(to)能接近,进入,了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields。
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident。
我只是碰巧找到8。
of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地He joined the army of his own accord。
他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致。
out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语专业四级词汇表、词组汇总
Aabide by 遵守;信守to the best of one’s ability 尽力地of(with) no fixed abode 居无定所come about 发生,成为现实turn about 向后转leave about 到处乱放be above one 太高深abundant in/be abundant with 有大量的without accident 平安无事的of one’s own accord 自愿的in accordance with 根据on account of 因为get sth. Across 使人理解add up to 合计为admit of …容纳得下,有…余地to one’s advantage 对某人有利be after 追求,追寻one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时的be of age 成年be aged… 有…岁get ahead of 超越过…put on airs 摆架子on the air 广播着on the alert 警惕着in all 总计all but 差一点all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all over 遍及all the more 更加go all out 全力以赴make allowance for 考虑到all along 一直local anesthetic 局部麻醉general anesthetic 全身麻醉and so 所以one another 相互,彼此one way or another 以某种方式answer back 顶嘴answer for 对…负责in answer to 作为回答in any case 不管怎样be anything but 根本不是like anything 非常;十分迅速地arm in arm 手挽手地receive with open arms 热情而高兴地欢迎be around 来around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 不久将来as far 至于as good as 几乎已经;实际已经as far as 据…;就…ask after 问候ask for 请求assuming that 假定…at all cost 不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样at ease 稍息at first sight 乍一看at hand 在身边at sea 茫然,不知所措at times 有时at war 处于交战状态at work 干活attend to 专注于…;照顾attribute to 把…归功于avenge oneself on 对…进行报复awaken to 使认识到do away with 消灭,取消get away from 摆脱give somebody away 背弃pass away 去世right away, straight away 立即,马上Bback and forth 来回的at one’s back 支持某人turn one’s back on 不理;背弃be bad for 对…有害go bad 腐败,变质go from bad to worse 每况愈下under the banner of 以…的名义base sth on(upon) 以…为基础have a bash at 尝试一下on the basis of 根据full of beans 精力充沛beat about the bush 绕弯于说话beat off 打退beat time 打拍子beat up sb 痛打某人in bed 在床上make the bed 铺床put….to bed 安顿…睡觉before long 不久,一会以后on behalf of on sb’s behalfbehind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 过时fall behind 落后stay behind 留下leave behind 落下,忘了拿belong to 属于at (the) best 充其量不过at one’s best 全盛时期no better than 与.. .一样不比…好be better off 生活良好between you and me 咱俩私下说few and far between 稀少talk big 吹牛bit by bit 一点一点地do one’s bit 尽一份力every bit 完全(一样)to bits 成碎片bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西black and blue 青一块紫一块black eye 眼圈发黑be to blame 应受责be blessed with 受惠在…方面有福blow hot and cold 变化不定blow off 吹走blow one’s trumpet 自吹自擂blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸at the blow 一举一下子come to blow (over sth) (为某事)打起来once in a blue 难得一次out of blue 出乎意料地call sb’s bluff 接受某人挑战above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的on board 在火车上,在船上board of directors 董事会boarding pass 登机牌be in the same boat 命运相同keep body and soul together 维持生命as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为book in/up 订(车票,住处)hit the bottle 酗酒keep to the bottle 酗酒over a bottle 一边喝酒一边…from the bottom of one’s heart 打心底box one’s ears 打耳光give sb a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光beat one’s brain 绞尽脑汁have sth on the brain 一心想做brain drain 人才流失brainwork 脑力劳动earn one’s bread 赚钱养家糊口break away from 与…脱离break down 1.坏了2.(身体)垮了break forth 突然迸发break in 1.非法进入2.插嘴break off 中断break out 爆发break the ice 打破僵局break through 突破break up 1.打碎,拆散2.结束,解散above one’s breath 高声地below(under) one’s breath 低声地catch one’s breath 喘气,松一口气hold one’s breath 屏住气out of breath 上气不接下气waste one’s breath 浪费口舌in brief 简而言之bring about 导致bring around 使…转而同意bring back 1.归还,带回2.使…回想起3.使恢复bring to 使苏醒bring to an end 使结束bring to light 发现,让人知道bring… to reason 使…清醒过来bring up 1.提出 2.抚养on the brink of 濒临,正要…之际bear the brunt of sth 首当其冲build up 建立起burn down 烧毁Burn off 烧尽burn the midnight oil 开夜车Burn out 熄灭burn up 1。
英语专业四级重要词组
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本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理,也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦01 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机on board02 非常关心to give all my concern to sth03 在…后部(指里面)in the back of sth04 乍一看at first sight05 心不在焉absence of mind =be absent-minded06 首先, 第一in the first place07 第一次for the first time08 智勇双全to combine wisdom with courage09 在…后部(指外面)on the back of sth10 土崩瓦解to go to pieces11 知识来自于实践knowledge starts with practice12 泄露秘密to leak out secrets13 未经允许without permission14 解释固定搭配:to explain sth to sb15 不惜任何代价at all costs16 以……为代价at the cost of sth17 擅长某领域be expert (名词形容词皆可)at/in sth18 以…开始to begin sth with sth19 花钱/时间在某人身上to expend time/money on sb20 首先,第一to begin with =first of all21 打败to get the better of sth22 给某人带来伤害to cause much damage to sb/sth23 总结来说in conclusion24 当…结束时at the conclusion of sth25 谨防be cautious of sth26 炸毁某物to blow up sth27 为…焦急不安be anxious about sth28 面对,面临be confronted with sth29 面对,面临be faced with sth30 因某事索取费用to charge money for sth31 非常关心某事sth is of great concern to me32 抚养孩子长大to bring up children33 面对be brought face to face with sb34 到处,四处here and there35 在出生时at birth36 祝贺to congratulate sb on sth37 为祖国争得荣誉to win honors for our country38 站起来to raise to one's feet39 控告某人犯某罪to charge sb with sth40 出生to give birth to sb41 偶然地,意外by accident42 说明,解释to give sb an account of sth43 不论什么原因也不on no account44 因…责备某人to blame sb for sth45 因为on account of46 赊账on account47 戒烟to quit smoking48 把…推在某人身上to blame sth on sb49 戒毒to quit drugs50 偶然地,意外by chance51 接触其他文化get into touch with other cultures52 一流的设施state-of-the-art facilities53 开花(强调动作)to come into blossom54 开花be in blossom55 在考虑中under consideration56 把……考虑进来to take sth into full account57 进一步思索、考虑on second thought58 是恰当的示例be a good case in point59 明显特征a striking feature60 安全地without accident =safely61 开拓眼界to expand one’s mind62 倒数第二the last but one63 关于with reference to sth64 传承精神to carry forward the spirit of sth65 性骚扰sexual harassment66 时尚圈vogue/fashion world67 与..团结一致in solidarity with sb68 喜欢,取乐to take great pleasure in doing sth69 喜欢…,以…为乐to take a delight in sth70 经济平稳发展sound economic growth71 喜欢,取乐to delight in sth72 声名狼藉to have ill fame73 恳求to make a plea for sth74 谐星comic star75 简而言之in brief76 引起,导致to spark off sth77 受欢迎be well-received (a.)78 受欢迎to receive a warm welcome79 受到热情招待to receive a hearty reception80 早恋to have premature love affairs81 以自我为中心的be self-centered (a.)82 耍把戏to juggle with sth83 把某人引向歧途to lead sb astray84 代替in lieu of sth85 十分忧虑(某物,如考试)to show great concern over sth86 倾心交谈to have heart-to-heart chats with sb87 性侵犯sexual assault88 对某人期望过高to expect too much of sb89 与…有关be concerned with sth90 与…有关be concerned about sth91 为了某事向某人表示感谢to express my gratitude to sb for sth92 不理睬to shrug off sth93 抓住机会to jump at a chance94 一怒之下in a fit of rage95 对……一视同仁to treat sth alike96 对……漠不关心be neglectful of sth97 对……漠不关心be indifferent to sth98 控制不住to have no control over sth99 把……控制住to bring sth under control100 管不住be beyond one’s control101 大饱眼福to feast one’s eyes on sth102 改正坏习惯to cure sb of a bad habit103 花钱大手大脚to spend money like water104 帮助某人摆脱(困境)to help sb out of sth105 楷模role model106 树立良好榜样to present a good role model for sb 107 树立良好榜样to set a good example to sb108 老年人(总称)the elders109 向某人指教to turn to sb for guidance110 除…以外with the exception of111 一线希望a glimmer of hope112 关心to concern oneself about/with sb/sth113 工作前景job prospects114 自吹自擂to blow on e’s own horn115 自夸to blow one’s own trumpet116 摆架子to put on airs117 超过in excess of118 白手起家to make money starting from scratch 119 怀疑be skeptical about sth120 争权to scramble for power121 如期举行be held as scheduled122 非常喜欢be partial to sth123 偏袒,有倾向be partial towards sth124 跟上步伐to keep pace with sth125 对……持乐观态度be optimistic about sth126 用A来交换B to exchange A for B127 鉴于in the light of sth128 自由at liberty129 解放,释放(如压力,痛苦等)to liberate sb from sth 130 出洋相to make a spectacle of oneself131 空暇时间at one’s leasure132 普遍持有的观点a widely-held perspective on sth133 间隔长(两者间)at long intervals134 正视,打量某人to look sb in the eye135 不理会,视而不见to close one’s eyes to sth136 虚度光阴to idle away time137 极其in the extreme138 让位to take a back seat to sth139 为…讨价还价to haggle about/over sth140 缓解焦虑to ease anxiety about sth141 永久和平durable peace142 沉闷as dull as ditchwater143 被怀疑中sth is in doubt144 无疑be beyond doubt145 国外产品foreign-made products146 本土品牌domestic brands147 与某人狼狈为奸to work hand in glove with sb148 指点某人to enlighten sb on sth149 当今社会a present-day society150 持有积极的角度看问题look at sth from a positive perspective/angle151 生活水平living standards of people152 设计自己的人生轨道to chart our course of our lives153 在心目中in one’s mind’s eye154 把辛勤的劳动换成了累累硕果to bring sth to fruition155 每况愈下be on the decline156 下降be in decline157 派上用场to come in handy158 视某事理所应当to regard sth as a matter of course159 心痛欲绝to grieve over sth160 掌握本质要点to grasp one’s essentials161 生某人气be furious with sb at sth162 向……皱眉头to frown at sb163 对……不满意to frown on sth164 丝毫不考虑without giving any thought for sth165 增加be on the increase166 在视线中消失to vanish from sight167 没经过太久, 到一定时候in due course168 在…过程中in/during the course169 令某人感到高兴to one’s delight170 赊购be on credit171 使努力白费to make efforts go down the drain172 容易接受be receptive to sb173 存在come into existence174 分歧to dissent from sth175 以优异成绩毕业to graduate with credit176 在……之后发生in the wake of sth177 优点和缺点upside and downside178 补上落下的课业to make up the lost study179 一把双刃剑a double-edged sword180 爱挑毛病的be critical of sth181 来回挪步to pace back and forth182 此时此刻at this juncture183 使某人感到光荣to one’s credit184 溜走了(如机会)to slip away185 悲伤和高兴的交融a mixture of sadness and happiness 186 迷茫be in a daze187 挖掘价值to dig out value188 战胜困难to surmount difficulties189 到处,四面八方hither and thither190 使某人感到光荣to do sb credit191 与……相结合be aligned with sth192 面对in the face of sth193 为了…的利益/好处for the benefit of sth194 中心in the center of sth195 仔细琢磨to brood on sth196 细想to ponder on sth197 仔细考虑to chew on/over sth198 成批的,不散装的in bulk199 现代生活modern living200 学习的各方面every facet of study201 玷辱…的名声to bring discredit on sth202 大规模in a big way203 有需求be in demand204 迫切的需求crying demands/needs for sth205 向某人要求某物to demand sth of/from sb206 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species207 更好地理解to gain a better understanding of sth 208 安排轻重缓急to sort out priorities209 心理健康mental health210 尽最大努力to go to great lengths to do sth211 竭尽全力to go all out to do sth212 尽某人最大努力to go out of one’s way to do sth213 嫉妒be jealous of sth214 钦慕(更带有羡慕感,而不是嫉妒)be envious of sth215 丰富的工作经验a wealth of experience216 依靠be dependent on217 开明的态度an open-minded attitude218 分配任务to allocate tasks to sb219 明确的目标a defined goal220 受到要求时be on demand221 共同努力a joint effort222 与某人相处融洽to get along with sb223 提出不同的观点to think out of the box224 总体而言as a whole225 总体上on the whole226 因……而筋疲力尽be exhausted with sth227 融入(如朋友圈子,工作环境)to fit into sth228融入to fit in with sth229 实战的工作经验(强调不是纸上谈兵)hands-on working experience230 剥夺某人某物to deprive sb of sth231 偏离to deviate from sth232 不断更新be kept up to date233 从一开始at the start234 筋疲力尽to exhaust all one’s energy235 ……的本质at the heart of sth236 用……的语调in…terms237 控制to place restrictions on sth238 被局限于某地be confined to sp239 受限做某事be restricted to doing sth240 映入眼帘to come into sight241 引起注意to come into notice242 尽全力to go all out to do sth243 节食be on a diet244 很大程度a great deal245 清醒to sober up246 与…的区别在于…to differ from sth in sth 247 欣喜若狂to go into raptures248 反对(某人)to turn against sb249 反抗(某人)to react against sb250 置身事外to remain aloof from sth251 写下、记下be set down252 注入新生命to breathe new life into sth253 注入新活力to inject new vigor into sth254 打基础to pave the way for sth255 随着时间的流逝with the passage of time256 一时幸运a stroke of fortune257 使某人思考sth sets sb thinking that…258 按原计划to go as planned259 摆脱瓶颈to break through a bottleneck260 升职中与工作能力无关的困难、障碍the glass ceiling 261 古往今来down through the ages262 旨在be aimed at sth263 以……为目标be targeted at sth264 以……为方向be oriented towards sth265 有争议的话题a controversial subject266 体育场馆a sporting venue267 生效to come/go into effect268 副作用side effects269 逆境adverse circumstances270 设定限制to set a limit to sth271 没有限制there be no limits to sth272 底层at the bottom273 底层on the ground floor274 学会窍门to learn the ropes275 大公司里的小职员a small fish in a big pond 276 取得进展to make headway277 出差办事on business278 回忆过去to review the past279 妨碍to get in the way of sth280 养成习惯to get in the habit of sth281 培养习惯to cultivate the habit of sth282 闷闷不乐to have a blue moment283 做出牺牲to make sacrifices284 完全不一致be radically different from sth 285 被赐予sb is blessed with sth286 以防,由于怕for fear of sth287 以防,由于怕in case of sth288 某人无法控制be beyond one’s grasp289 担心in fear of sth290 蚀刻be etched with sth291 战胜困难to triumph over difficulties292 崭新开始to make a brand-new start293 声名远扬to have a solid reputation294 一片混乱to get messy295 根据…, 在…基础上on the basis of sth296 仔细琢磨to reflect on sth297 是……的反映a reflection of sth298 心里总想着to brood over sth299 绝望be in despair300 把…与…区别开to distinguish A from B301 成天做某事be glued to sth302 适应于be geared to sth303 与国际接轨to gear sth to the international conventions 304 丰富be rich in sth305 丰富be abundant in sth306 除去,废除,取消to do away with sth307 专心从事to immerse oneself in sth308 扑灭大火to put out the big fire309 鼓起勇气to take courage310 冒险to take risks311 不屈不挠to have indomitable courage312 巡查to make rounds313 接受to come to accept sth314 一扫而去be swept away315 务实be down to earth316 注意,留心to pay/give heed to sth317 看见to set one’s eyes on sth318 贫困地区poverty-stricken areas319 残酷的现实the harsh reality320 合拍be in tune with sth321 难以形容的美丽indescribable beauty 322 任凭…摆布at the mercy of sb/sth323 赔偿某人的损失to reimburse sb for sth 324 出风头、耀眼to sparkle in the spotlight 325 启发式的教育heuristic education326 应试教育exam-oriented education327 首屈一指be second to none328 使某人筋疲力尽to wear sb out329 使某人筋疲力尽to tire sb out330 经常as often as not331 市场more often than not332 挡道to block the way333 踏脚石a stepping stone334 相反to the contrary335 被消除be removed from sth336 以……扬名be renowned for sth337 消除念头to get sth out of your head 338 接手任务to take over duties339 通往成功的路on the road to success340 洋溢着兴奋to sparkle with happiness341 时尚be in vogue342 时尚be in fashion343 开始时尚to come into fashion344 开始时尚to come into vogue345 不流行to go out of style346 不流行to go out of vogue347 不流行to go out of fashion348 限制做某事be confined to doing sth349 回想to throw my mind back to sth350 非常be nothing but 加形容词351 日常工作daily routine352 为自己说话to speak up for oneself353 相反on the contrary354 用尽耐心to exhaust one’s patience355 对…严加控制约束to keep a tight rein on sth 356 对(感情等)放纵to give free rein on sth 357 对…失去信心to lose faith in sth358 亮点a high point359 对…守信用to keep faith with sth360 合资企业joint venture361 举世闻名world-renowned362 敬意to have a regard for sth363 知识基础经济knowledge-based economy364 源远流长can be traced back to the ancient times365 双重任务dual tasks366 对…忠诚be faithful to sth367 对…忠诚be loyal to sth368 宽领域in a wide range of areas369 一批a flow of sb370 真诚地in good faith =honestly=sincerely371 对外开放opening-up372 自改革开放以来since China’s policies of reform and opening-up373 在改革开放政策下under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world374 不谋而合to coincide with sth375 第一位be given top priority376 最忙碌的时候at the busiest time377 着迷to captivate one’s eyes378 被广为流传to enjoy popularity on everybody’s lips379 尽力自己的一份力to do one’s bit for sth380 光荣榜on the honor list381 年轻时in youth382 年老时in old age383 上班to go on duty384 简单来说to put in simple terms385 简短来说to put it bluntly386 简单来说in simple words387 值班/值日/在上班时be on duty388 下班to come off duty389 忙于/从事be engaged in sth/doing sth 390 靠自己立足to stand on one’s own two feet 391 等于be equal to …392 交换看法to exchange views on sth393 自暴自弃self-defeating (a.)394 就国际范围来说on an international scale 395 内心深处in the heart of me396 平等地on equal terms397 满足欲望to gratify one’s thirst for sth 398 吐露心声to give voice to sth399 绊脚石a stumbling block to sth400 使……结束to put an end to sth401 结束to come to an end402 结束to come to a close403 结束to draw to a close404 承担工作to take on work405 心甘情愿with a good grace406 不情愿with a bad grace407 未达到标准be below standard408 职业观念professional sense409 酿成悲剧to breed a tragedy410 平等地on an equal footing411 感情用事to give way to feelings412 不论怎样,无论如何at all events413 和平共处to coexist in peace414 扫除障碍to sweep away obstacles415 无论如何in any event416 顺应时代潮流to go with the current of the times417 邻国neighboring countries418 弄清楚to shed light on sth419 逐步自信起来to come out of one’s shell420 带领某人逐步成长、自信to bring sb out of one’s shell 421 转移注意力to shift attention to sth422 一眨眼,转眼间in the twinkling of an eye423 打草稿to sketch out sth424 抽空to take the time off one’s schedule425 庆祝in celebration of sth426 当着某人的面in one’s face427 尽情地to one’s heart’s content428 在……之际on the occasion of sth429 在……之际on the point of sth430 津津有味地做某事do sth with a relish431 阐述to amplify on sth432 阐述to elaborate on sth433 改过自新to mend one’s ways434 饱和be saturated with sth435 内疚to have a guilty conscience436 心无愧疚to have a clear conscience437 消除隔阂to bridge the gap between A and B 438 消除隔阂to narrow the gap between A and B 439 扩大隔阂to widen the gap between A and B 440 严重缺乏to have an acute shortage of sth 441 智穷计尽at one’s wits’ end442 花心思to sharpen up one’s wits443 没达到,低于to fall short of sth444 悬而未决be up in the air445 就……而论in the matter of sth446 就……而论in the case of sth447 千方百计by fair means of foul448 不择手段by hook or crook449 横冲直撞be on the rampage450 与…一致be consistent with sth451 引起共鸣to find an echo in one’s heart452 国有企业state-owned enterprises453 在节日的前一晚on the eve of sth454 毫无例外without exception455 对……施加影响to exert an influence on sb 456 全校师生the students and faculty457 致命打击a fatal blow to sb458 致命打击a mortal blow to sb459 提供反馈to give feedback on sth460 报名参加to enter for sth461 报名参加to put the name on a list for sth 462 由政府资助的government-funded463 禁止某人做某事to prohibit sb from doing sth 464 装备有be equipped with sth465 从这个意义上来说in this regard466 推动发展to push forward development467 社会各界from various circles468 开始(谈话, 谈判等)to enter into sth469 把某人列为to rank sb as …470 开始to enter on / upon sth471 解除某人忧虑to take a weight off one’s mind472 就…向…请教to consult sb on/about sth473 赞成be in favour of sth474 恶劣对待to discriminate against sb475 职业by profession 如:be a doctor by profession 476 在青春年华时in the prime of one’s age477 失宠be out of favour with sb478 因……而高度赞扬to sing high praise for sth479 不言而喻it goes without saying that …480 受宠be in favour with sb481 同理by the same token482 由于有优势胜过某人to have an advantage over sb 483 唤起某人to awaken sb to sth484 对某人是有利的be in one’s favour485 对某人是有利的to one’s advantage486 性情温和的even-tempered (a.)487 开夜车to stay up late488 与…关系密切be in rapport with sb489 令人毛骨悚然的hair-raising (a.)490 一时冲动on the spur of the moment491 一时冲动on impulse492 取得很大的进步to make great strides in doing sth 493 是对……的补充be a supplement to sth494 对A加以补充B to supplement A with B495 非常重要be of supreme importance496 削减预算to trim the budget497 减轻负担to lessen the burdens on sb498 绞尽脑汁to rack one’s brains499 一大清早at the crack of dawn500 共同商量to take counsel with sb501 一言不发to button one’s lips502 崭新的brand-new (a.)503 某人自己独特的幽默感one’s own brand of humor 504 填写to fill in sth505 填写to fill out sth506 三思而后行Look before you leap.507 鼓舞士气to boost one’s spirits508 多面手an all-round man509 多面手all-rounder510 自夸to boast of/about sth511 自夸to brag about sth512 亚太地区in the Asia-Pacific Region513 古老灿烂的文明a long tradition of brilliant civilization 514 撤退to fall back515 从而in turn516 陈列be on display517 承担更大的责任to shoulder greater responsibilities518 积累经验to accumulate experience519 负责某事in charge of sth = be responsible for sth520 在此领域in this regard521 双赢态势win-win scenario522 上台发言to take the floor523 能够, 有能力be capable of doing sth524 全面的well-rounded525 重视to attach great importance to sth526 保存完好well-preserved527(和…)有共同之处to have sth in common528 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites529 最低价floor price530 是与某人所共有的be common to sb531 自然景观natural settings and tourist sites532 在某方面意见同某人完全一致be unanimous in sth with sb 533 保持联系to keep track of sth534 失去联系to lose track of sth535 展望未来to look into the future536 比较起来by comparison537 宣布闭幕to declare the conclusion of sth 538 回顾过去to look back on the past539 使某人情绪低落to cast a gloom over sb 540 使某人意志消沉to cast a cloud over sb 541 病愈to get over one’s illness542 高发病率a high incidence of illness543 与……相融洽be compatible with sth 544 激励某人be an inspiration to sb545 获得灵感to draw an inspiration from sth 546 如上所述as mentioned above547 对……吹毛求疵to find fault with sth 548 有效be in effect =be in operation549 容忍to put up with sth550 寻求in pursuit of sth551 寻求in search of sth552 寻求in quest of sth553 乘火车by rail554 抢劫to rob sb of sth555 打击to crack down on sth556 公费旅游to go traveling at public expense 557 旅游黄金周golden week for tourism558 引起关注to arouse attention559 反之亦然and vice versa560 全社会all sectors of society561 值得be worthy of sth562 值得be worth doing sth (含被动)563 不起作用to no effect564 实际上in effect =in fact565 希望落空All her hopes withered away. 566 目击be an witness to sth567 生效be brought into effect568 适应to adjust oneself to sth569 小声说着be speaking in a whisper570 消除贫穷to wipe out poverty571 还清债务to pay off all one’s debts572 减肥to lose weight573 增肥to put on weight574 警告某人做某事to warn sb of sth575 警告某人做某事to caution sb to do sth 576 自愿be of one’s own accord577 欠某人的债be in debt to sb578 镇定自若to keep one's composure579 由于by virtue of sth580 由于……的作用through the agency of sth581 大意是…to the effect that582 注入新生命to breathe new life into sth583 不入虎穴焉得虎子Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 584 看不起to look down on sth585 敬仰to look up to sth586 双边关系bilateral relations587 激励某人to urge sb on588 激励某人努力学习to spur sb up to one’s study589 徒劳to no avail590 徒劳be of no effort591 统一支离破碎的国家to unify fractured country592 揭开秘密to unlock secret593 幻想破灭to have no illusions about sth594 沉不住气to lose one's composure595 误以为be under the illusion that …596 误以为be under the delusion that …597 丢掉幻想to cast aside illusions598 设定最终目标to set oneself an ultimate goal of sth 599 北京残奥会Beijing Paralympics600 弯弯曲曲twists and turns601 降低to lower down sth602 弯曲真相to twist the truth603 干扰思想to cloud one’s mind604 使尽浑身解数to try every trick in the book 605 哄骗to trick sb into doing sth606 随便对待某人to trifle with sb607 琐事trifle matters608 吵架to argue with sb about sth609 药物治疗to treat sb with drugs610 不友好的眼神icy stare611 热烈欢迎to welcome sb with open arms612 故意忽视to give sb the cold shoulder613 拒绝提供帮助to turn one’s back on sb614 拒绝帮助to turn one’s nose up at sb615 将信息泄露给某人to betray information to sb 616 助学金financial aids617 在…后面at the back of618 怀疑be suspicious of sth619 背着某人(说坏话)behind one’s back620 将……传播给……be transmitted to sth621 提高意识to raise awareness of sth622 改变生活方式to transform one’s lives623 以…结束to culminate in sth624 与…不相符be alien to sth625 对……造成威胁to pose a threat to sth626 卧病不起be on one’s back627 取笑to tease about sth628 充满be teeming with sth629 心情好be in a good temper630 心情差be in a bad temper631 忍住脾气to keep one’s temper632 发怒to get into a temper633 发怒to lose one’s temper634 西部地区in the west635 卧病不起be ill in bed636 确凿的证据conclusive evidence637 听任摆布to surrender to sth638 迅速回应swift reaction639 从A转换至B to switch from A to B640 有…支持,有…做后台to have sb at one’s back 641 极大让步a major surrender642 支持,维护at one’s back643 换句话说in other words644 反应不一mixed reactions645 被普遍认为是be reputed to be sth646 生效to bring sth into force647 在……的帮助下with the aid of sb648 在紧急关头in case of emergency649 连续两年two years in succession650 有效,实施be in force651 控告to sue sb for sth652 取代to substitute A (需要的) for B (不要) 653 除去,废除,取消to get rid of sth654 杀掉to do away with sb655 用激进的方式in a radical way656 企图in an attempt to do sth657 有权做某事be eligible for sth/ to do sth 658 处理掉to dispose of sth659 不容争议的be beyond dispute660 提高知名度to enhance one’s popularity 661 打破记录to set a new record662 略读to run through sth663 一看到at the sight of sth664 一想到at the thought of sth665 依照…after the fashion of sth666 珊瑚礁coral reef667 向……屈服to submit to sth668 使某人遭受某事to subject sb to sth669 试图做某事to make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 670 垂涎欲滴to lick one's tips671 有时,间或at times672 在位期间in the reign of673 逛街to roam the streets674 流浪狗a stray dog675 源自to stem from sth676 向…保证,使…确信to assure sb of sth677 结果in consequence =as a result678 由于…的结果in consequence of sth679 科幻小说science fiction680 婚姻状况marital status681 从……角度来看from a … standpoint682 将…绳之以法to bring sb to justice683 在某领域in the field of sth684 与某人在某方面相似be similar to sb in sth685 力争in a bid to do sth686 在争议中be in dispute687 在远处in the distance688 因羞愧而做某事be shamed into doing sth689 避税to shelter from tax690 辩认出to make out sb/sth691 对…有责任be liable for sth692 冻得发抖to shiver with cold693 缩短寿命to shorten the life694 全部in a lump695 分开to part sb from each other696 有意义to make sense697 从某种意义上说in a sense698 癫狂的be out of one’s senses699 恢复理性to come to one’s senses700 当场on the spot701 极佳机会a splendid opportunity702 酷爱某物to have a passion for sth703 恢复昔日的荣耀to restore to one’s former glory 704 一分为二to split sth in half705 服从be in obedience to sth706 专攻to specialize in sth707 推断to speculate about sth708 奇幻故事fancy stories709 故意on purpose710 星星之火可以燎原A single spark can start a prairie fire. 711 谈论to remark on sth712 提醒某人某事to remind sb of sth713 从监狱中释放be released from jail714 有关be relevant to sth715 有关be pertinent to sth716 洪水灾区flood-stricken area717 克制自己to refrain from doing sth718 推荐to recommend sth to sb719 协调to reconcile A with B720 和解to reconcile sb with sb721 无可奈何地接受to reconcile oneself to sth722 互惠政策reciprocal policies723 指望to reckon on sth724 由于by reason of sth725 因为do sth for the simple reason that …726 无论如何at any price727 无论如何at any rate728 随便at random729 察觉到be sensible of sth730 对……敏感be sensitive to sth731 斥责to scold sb for sth732 责备to reproach sb for sth733 人才市场the talent-market734 社会地位很高be high on the social scale735 存在be in existence736 成功的秘诀a recipe for success737 符合条件to satisfy the conditions of sth738 解雇某人to give sb the sack739 为…着想at the prospect of sb740 牺牲生命做某事to sacrifice one’s life to do sth741 脾气暴躁with a rough temper742 冒着……的危险at the risk of sth743 把……陷于危险的境地to put sth at risk744 以…的名义under the banner of sb745 评论to review about sth746 把理论与实践相结合to integrate theory with practice 747 少数民族ethnic minorities748 急救first aid749 交通堵塞traffic congestion750 随时准备着be on the alert for sth751 干冒险事to play with fire752 抓住to hang on to sth753 蛋卷egg rolls754 不可否认There is no denying that …755 想要to have a desire for sth756 重新振作to resume one’s spirit757 回避责任to retreat from the responsibility 758 依照,根据in agreement with759 诉诸to resort to doing sth760 随机应变with a resourceful mind761 为…向…道歉to apologize to sb for sth 762 依照,根据in accordance with763 保留权利to reserve my rights to do sth 764(问题)在于to reside in sth765(问题)在于to lie in sth766(问题)在于to consist in sth767 安排…做…to arrange for sb/sth to do sth 768 不讲信用without credit769 没有…be barren of sth770 以……为幌子under the guise of sth771 以……威胁某人to menace sb with sth 772 以…为羞耻be ashamed of sth773 断断续续be off and on774 人生起伏ups and downs775 与…通信to correspond with sb776 摸清底细to test the waters777 征召入伍to call sb up778 相当于to correspond to sth779 代表人数不够的under-represented (a.)780 想象,设想to conceive of sth781 发源于to issue from sth782 遵守,依从to comply with sth783 符合,一致to correspond with sth784 威逼利诱the carrot and stick approach785 勉强糊口to make a living to feed the family786 高尔夫球场a golf course787 配对to pair A with B788 成双成对do sth in pairs789 近乎,达到某种程度to the point of sth790 固定装置与附加设备(房屋装修)fixtures and fittings 791 有助于做某事be instrumental in doing sth792 陷入困境to land in trouble793 育龄妇女women of childbearing age794 虐待儿童child abuse795 晒太阳to bask in sunshine796 在阳光下in the sun/sunlight/sunshine797 过渡政府an interim government798 过渡期interim period799 执政to take power800 在其间in the interim801 登记入住(hotel, hospital, etc.)to check into sp 802 选择参与to opt in to sth803 选择退出to opt out of sth804 站岗,值班be on guard805 盘问to quiz sb on sth806 想警察告发某人to shop sb to the police807 货比三家to shop around for sth808 把某物围到某地to wall sth in809 窃听器a bugging device810 发脾气to get bad-tempered811 舞池dance floor812 无意说出to let sth slip813 错失机会to let sth slip through your fingers 814 出差错to slip up815 生命周期the life cycle816 航空by air817 是有错的be at fault818 无所顾忌with careless abandon819 使人愉悦的电影a feel-good movie820 对…有利的be favourable to sb821 在路旁at the roadside822 还有许多需要改进to leave a lot to be desired823 还有一些需要改进to leave something to be desired 824 关系紧密的社区a tightly-knit community825 烦恼可以分担A trouble shared is a trouble halved 826 性行为sexual intercourse827 使…着火to set sth on fire =to set fire to sth828 成员国member state829 采取措施做某事to take all precautions to do sth 830 悦耳的好消息music to one’s ears831 节育birth control832 论出身,按血统by birth833 猛烈的暴风雪a raging blizzard834 无法控制be out of control835 日常生活everyday (a.) life836 发泄感情to relieve one's feelings837 尽一切办法by all means838 自由下落free fall839 预防to take precautions against sth840 准备应付困难to steel oneself against difficulties 841 精通be proficient in/at sth842 社会各界的朋友friends from all walks of life 843 无可救药be beyond remedy844 空袭an air raid845 不顾任何风险at all hazards846 期望某人做某事to expect sb of doing sth847 在损害…的情况下at the expense of sth848 正在热烈进行中in full swing849 嗓门大a high-pitched voice850 低嗓门a low-pitched voice851 经常在耳边回响to ring in one’s ears852 为国尽责to serve one’s country well853 赞同支持in sympathy with sth854 对……悲观be pessimistic about sth855 深感内疚be consumed with guilt856 勃然大怒to get/fly into a rage857 逐步使用to phase in858 餐桌礼节table manners859 接受药物治疗to undergo drug therapy860 接受心理治疗be in therapy。
专四高频核心词组700个.doc
专四高频核心词组1.abid e by (=be faithful to)忠于;遵守2. be absorbed in (=be engrossed in; be l ost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on)全神贯注于3. be abundant/rich in富于,富有4. access (to)能接近,进入,了解5. by accid ent (=by chance)偶然地,意外6. of one’s own a ccord自愿地,主动地7. in (out of)accord with与……(不)一致8. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据9. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故;2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责;3)依靠自己10. on account of (=because of)因为11. on no account (=in no case)绝不,无论如何不12. t ake…into account (=consid er)把……考虑进去13. account for解释,说明;占(多大比例)14. accuse…of… 指控,控告(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)15.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于16. be acquainted with(=to have knowl edge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉17.act on奉行,按照……行动18. act as扮演19. act for代理20. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21. adapt… (for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22. in ad dition (=besid es)此外,又,加之23. in ad dition to (=as well as, besid es, other than)除……外24. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循(=abid e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in)25.adjacent (=next to, cl ose to)毗邻的,临近的26. adjust.. (to)(=change slightly)调节;适应27. admit of (=be capabl e of, leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地28. in advance (before in time)预告,事先29. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出的30. have an advantage over胜过31. have the advantage of处于有利条件32. take advantage of 利用(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)33.in the air不肯定,不具体;在谣传中34. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计35. after all毕竟,到底36. (not)at all一点也不37. all at once (=suddenly)突然38. once and for all只此一次39. above all最重要的40. first of all 首先41. all in all大体上说42. be all in累极了43. all but几乎44. allow for (=take into consid eration, take into account)考虑到,估计到45. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于46. answer for 对……负责(=und ertake responsibility for, be liabl e for, take charge for)47.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合48.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁49.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力50.apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请51.apply for申请52.apply to适用53.apply to与……有关;适用54. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成55. arise from (=be caused by)由……引起56. arrange for sb. to d o sth.安排……做……57. be ashamed of以……为羞耻58. assure sb. of sth.向……保证,使……确信59. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结60. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾61. attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, l ook after)侍候,照料62. attribute…to…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果(=to believe sth. to be the result o f…)63.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均64.(be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowl edge or consciousness)意识到,知道65.at the back of (=behind)在……后面66. in the back of在……后部(里面)67. on the back of在……后部(外面)68. be on one’s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起69. at one’s back支持,维护70. have sb. at one’s back有……支持,有……作后台71. turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以……名义73. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)74. for the better好转75. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统76. at birth在出生时77. give birth to生出78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人79. blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上80. in bl ossom开花(指树木;强调状态)81. come into blossom开花(强调动作)82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. in brief简言之84. in bulk成批的,不散装的85. take the fl oor 起立发言86. last but one倒数第二87. but for要不是(表示假设)88. be capabl e of能够,有能力89. in any case 无论如何(=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow)90.in case (=for fear that)万一91.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生……;万一92. in the case of至于……,就……而言93. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)94. be cautious of谨防95. for certain of (=for sure )肯定的,有把握的96. by chance (=accidentally, by accid ent)偶然97. in charge of (=responsibl e for)负责(某事)98. in the charge of……由……管99. take charge of (=to be or become responsibl e for)负责管理(照顾)100. charge…for因……索取101. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……102. round the cl ock昼夜不停地103. comment on评论104. commit oneself to使自己承担105. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱106. commit one’s id ea to writing把某人的想法写下来107. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和……要好108. compare…with …把……与……比较109. compare…to…把……比作……110. compensate for (make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补111. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告112. complain about抱怨某人或事情113. compliment sb. on sth.恭维;称赞114. comply with 遵守,依从(=act in accordance with a d emand, ord er, rul e etc.)115. conceive of想象,设想116. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心117. be concerned with (=about)与……有关118. concern oneself about with关心119. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of当……结束时120. cond emn sb. to判决121. on condition that (=if)以……为条件,假如122. in that (=because)因为123. now that (=since)既然124. for all that (=although)尽管125. in (out of)condition健康状况好(不好)126. confess to sth./d oing sth.承认,供认127. confid e in 对……讲真心话;依赖(=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secr et)128. in confid ence 推心置腹地129. with confid ence 满怀信心地130. have confid ence in 对……有信心131. confid ence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖132. be confid ent of 有信心133. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守136. comply with照……办137. keep to遵循138. abid e by服从139. stick to按……做140. be confronted with面对,面临141. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道142. consent to (=give agreement to)同意143. in consequence (=as a result)结果144. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于……的结果145. und er consid eration在考虑中146. in consid eration of由于147. on no consid eration (in no case)无论如何也不148. take…into consid eration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到149. consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的150. consist in主要在于151. consist with符合,与……一致152. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与……一致153. be consistent in一贯的154. consult sb. about sth.向……征求意见,请教155. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于156. be content to d o sth.愿意做某事157. contribute to有助于158. und er control控制住159. out of control无法控制160. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点161. be convenient to/for对……方便162. convince sb. of 使某人确信(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuad e sb.)163.try to persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做……164. cope with应付,处理165. in the corner (of)在……的角落里166. on (at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处167. round the comer拐过弯168. be in a tight corner陷入困境169. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信170. correspond to相当于171. correspond with符合,一致172. at all costs不惜任何代价173. at the cost of以……为代价174. in due course没经过太久,到一定时候175. on credit赊购176. with credit以优异成绩177. to one’s credit使某人感到光荣178. d o sb. credit使……感到光荣179. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的180. cure of治病181. a danger to对……的危险182. be in danger (of)处于……危险中183. be out of danger脱离危险184. to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止185. out of date过时的186. up to date新式的,时兴的187. date back to, date from可追溯到188. d eal with (=concern)论及189. be in d ebt to sb.欠……的债190. on the d ecline在衰退中,在减少中191. in d ecline下降192. on the increase在增加193. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴194. to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾195. delight in (=take great pl easure in d oing sth.)喜欢,取乐196. take delight in喜欢干……,以……为乐197. d emand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西198. d emand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西199. in d emand有需求200. on d emand受到要求时201. d eprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物202. d erive…from从……取得,由……来203. d erive from起源于204. in d espair绝望205. d espite (=in spite of)不管,尽管206. in d etail详细地207. d eviate from偏离,不按……办208. on a diet吃某种特殊食物,节食209. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退210. in disord er慌乱地,狼狈不堪211. on display陈列212. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉213. beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议214. in dispute在争议中215. make out辨认出216. (be)distinct from与……截然不同217. distinguish…from把……与……区别开218. d o away with1)(=get rid of; abolish)除去,废除,取消;2)(=kill)杀掉,镇压219. without d oubt (=und oubtedly)无可置疑地220. in d oubt对……表示疑惑221. be due to由于222. by ear凭记忆,不看乐谱223. have an ear for对……有鉴赏力224. a word in one’s ear私房话,秘密话225. with ease容易,不费力226. at (one’s)ease自在,不拘束227. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省228. be in effect (=be in operation)有效229. go into effect (=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)生效230. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使……生效231. (be)of no effect (=usel ess)无效232. to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……233. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题,意见等)234. place (put, lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上235. on end连续地236. end up with以……而结束237. engage in/be engaged in忙于,从事238. be entitl ed to (=be given the right to d o sth.)有权……,有资格…… 239. be equal to等于240. feel equal to(某人)能胜任,能应付241. on equal terms平等地242. (be)equivalent to相等于,相当于243. in essence (=in one’s nature)本质上244. at all events (=in any case)不论怎样,无论如何245. in any event无论如何,不管怎样246. in the event that (=if)假如,如果247. in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生248. (an)exception to……的例外249. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去……,除……以外250. in excess of超过251. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括252. in excuse of作为……的借口253. exert…on…对……施加……254. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在255. come into use开始使用256. come into fashion开始时兴257. come into action开始行动258. come into power开始执政259. come into sight进入视野260. come into blossom开花261. at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲262. expose…to使……暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)263. beyond expression无法形容,说不出的264. give expression to表达,表现265. find expression in 表现266. in the extreme (= extremely)极其267. cl ose (shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见268. keep an eye on照看,监视269. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来270. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)271. in one’s face当着某人的面272. face to face面对面273. face up to大胆面向274. in good faith真诚地275. keep faith with对……守信用276. l ose faith in对……失去信心277. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地278. faithful to (=l oyal to)对……忠诚279. fall into the habit (of)养成……习惯280. fall short of没达到,低于281. have a fancy for喜欢,想要282. by far……得多;到目前为止283. far from远远不是284. in fashion时兴,流行285. after the fashion (of)依照……286. find fault with找毛病,吹毛求疵287. at fault有错288. in favour of赞成289. in one’s favour (=to one’s advantage)对……有利290. (be)favourable to (=advantageous)有利的291. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕292. feed (sb.)on sth.靠吃……,用……喂养293. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth., dull)厌烦,腻了294. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事295. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火296. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见297. fit in with (=suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致298. (be)fit for (=right and suitabl e for)适合299. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在……上300. (be)in force有效,实施301. by force靠武力,强行302. force…on把……强加给……303. in the form of以……形式304. be free from免受,没有……305. furnish…with (=supply)向……提供306. catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)307. take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作)308. in good time (=early)早早地(做完,到达等)309. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地310. be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人311. on the ground (s)of由于……312. fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空313. on one’s guard (against)谨防,警惕314. (be)on guard站岗315. guard against (=d efend, keep safe)警惕,防止316. guess at猜,估计317. by guess靠猜318. be in the habit of习惯于319. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)320. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)321. in hand 1)在手边;2)(=und er control)控制住322. in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责323. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃324. head for向……方向前进325. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上326. in one’s heart内心深处,事实上327. by heart熟记,背(诵)328. hind er…from阻碍,使……不能做329. be (feel)at home感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉330. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念331. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保332. be id entical with (=exactly alike)和……完全相同333. be id entified with 被视为与……等同334. in ignorance of不知道……335. impose…on把……强加给336. und er the impression that有……的印象,认为337. indicative of表明,说明338. be indifferent to对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎339. (be)inferior to比……差340. superior to比……好;优于341. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉342. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的343. instruct…in指导,训练某人……344. insure…for把……保险(多少钱)345. assure…of…使……确信,保证346. insure…against保险……以防347. intend…for打算把……给348. (be)intent on专心致志,坚决349. in the interests of符合……的利益350. interfere in干涉351. interfere with打搅,干扰352. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离353. intervene in干预354. be involved in卷入,参加355. in itself本身356. of itself自发,自然357. be jeal ous of妒忌358. jump on (=scold, tell of)斥责359. junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低360. (be)keen on喜爱,渴望361. keep a close watch on密切注视362. to one’s knowl edge据……所知363. at large1)(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外;2)(=in general)一般来说,大体上;3)(=at full l ength; with d etails)详细地364. l ean against(背)靠着……365. (not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)366. at one’s leisure在……有空的时候367. l end itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)368. at l ength1)(=after a l ong time, at last)终于;2)(=in d etail, thoroughly)详细地369. go to any l ength想一切办法,尽一切力量370. be liabl e to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)371. be liabl e for对……应负责任的372. lie in在于373. for life终身374. in the light of (=consid ering;taking into account)考虑到,根据375. throw light on使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明376. in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致377. l ong for渴望,希望得到378. for l ong很久,很长时间(用于否定句,疑问句中)379. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后380. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后381. in the short term从短期来说382. (be)at a loss不知所措383. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切384. by means of依靠……,通过……手段385. by no means完全不,决不386. on memory of为纪念……387. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中388. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任……摆布,在……支配下389. be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难390. make a mess of弄乱,打乱391. bear (or keep)…in mind (=remember)牢记392. bring (or call)to mind (=remember)使回想起393. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)出错394. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在395. for the moment (=for the time being)暂时396. just a moment稍等片刻397. at the last moment在最后一刻398. in the mood for有情绪做……,有心境做……399. no more…than和……一样都不……400. for the most part多半,大多数;一般来说401. make the most of充分利用402. be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的……403. be something of有点……,像……404. name after用……的名字命名405. native to所产的406. by nature天生的,生来407. in mature本质上408. (be)in the nature of属……性质409. none other that不是别人,正是……410. above normal高于正常(温度)411. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费412. nothing but只有,不过……而已413. to say nothing of (=not to mention)更不用说……414. d o sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备415. until further notice在另行通知前416. take notice of (=pay attention)注意417. object to (=be opposed to)反对418. objection to (接动名词)反对419. on occasion (=now and then)不时地,必要时420. by occasion of (=because of)由于421. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)422. It occurs to sb. that…某人想到……423. once and for all (=once and forever)永远地424. all at once (=sudd enly, now)立即,马上425. once in a whil e (=occasionally)偶尔426. (just)for once就这一次427. (all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)428. operate on sb.给某人做手术429. come/go into operation开始运转430. put/bring sth. into operation使……投产,运转431. be of the opinion持有……的看法432. in one’s opinion按某人的看法433. be opposed to…反对……434. be opposite to与……相反的435. (be)in ord er (=acceptabl e)合适的,恰当的436. in ord er井井有条,处于良好状态437. out of ord er (=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障438. mad e to ord er定做的(衣服)439. originate in/from (=begin)起源于,由……引起440. on the outskirts (of)在城郊441. owe…to…把……归于……442. keep pace with跟……齐步前进443. go to great pains = take pains下工夫,努力444. part with (=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉445. participate in (=take part in)参加446. (be)particular about讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)447. be patient with对……耐心448. (be)at peace with与……和睦相处449. in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安450. peculiar to…特有的,独具的451. penalty for对……的处罚,罚金452. perform on the piano (=play the piano)演奏钢琴453. persist in坚持,固执454. in person亲自,当面455. in place of (=instead of)代替456. be on the point of d oing sth. (=be about to d o sth.)刚要去做457. besid e the point不切正题,无关紧要458. come to the point谈主要问题459. There is no point in d oing sth.没必要做某事。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断,扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担,需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的,胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setbackn.挫折,倒退limitationn.限制;(常pl.)局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展,延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展,延伸financen.财政;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止,放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrenderv.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于)n.投降,放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualificationn.资格,合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散,消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观(上)的renewv.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练,排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.(使)振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复,痊愈;追回regainv.取回,恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史(上)的historica.历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的feen.费,酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬,吊suspensen.悬疑,焦虑,悬念haltn.停住,暂停v.(使)停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问,疑问inquestn.审问,审查suevi.控告;(for)请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗,斗争custodyn.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾,检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类,类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且,此外diminishv.变少,变小,降低decreasev./n.减小,减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小),衰落raten.速度;比率,率;价格vt.评估;给…定级,值得ratingn.等级,评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的;比得上的comparativea.比较的,相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的,区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版,版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的,充裕的abundanta.大量的;(in)富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于sufficienta.足够的,充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的,促成…的appreciatevt.重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使(某事物)标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的,加强语气的emphasisn.强调,重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.(不良的)后果,副作用emotionn.情感,感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermathn.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要(性)consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭,扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.(一)步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席,存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会,国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教(性)的blessvt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的,切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的,不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点,瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginarya.想象中的,虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明,策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论(上)的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.(with)相符合vt.授予sensen.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.(因食物等引起的)过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌(消毒)epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespreada.分布广的,普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的,最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theftn.偷窃,失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心,决定;确定,测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的,费力(心)的convincevt.使确信,使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.(on,upon)依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.(on,upon)依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的residevi.居住,定居;(in)(性质等)存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的,枯燥的routen.路程,路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括,总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满,不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素,基本原理,概要elementn.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;^1.)自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革,改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众,旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众,观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的,精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应,反作用;(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度,范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外,排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除,消灭,杜绝intensea.强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础(或起因)utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premisen.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说,前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人,顾客tenantn.房客,佃户proprietorn.所有人,业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringingn.养育,抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的,国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民,百姓civilizev.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理,调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守,适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速,急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的,紧要的priora.优先的,在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况,非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品,产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximuma.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的,稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的,非凡的uniquea.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括,推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.(使)循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋,包;(the~)解雇;(the~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐,点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分,一份vt.(out)分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思,预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
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英语专业四级重点整理一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable / advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution /adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under +discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to /have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain 等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
三、专四重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insiston, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。