(完整版)高一英语必修一重点词汇和练习

高一英语必修1Unit 1add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地dusty adj. 积满灰尘的partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer from 遭受；患病recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入item n. 项目；条款1 .It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down （平静下来）myself.2.Parents are always c_______（担忧）much about their children.3.True friends always s______（分享）their sadness and happiness with each other.4. I’m terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________（故意）.5. A_______ to （根据）the law, t_______（青少年）are not allowed to smoke or drink.6. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________（完全地）.7. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________（建议）.8. By internet, we can c_________（交流）with people all over the world.9. By now, he has formed the h______（习惯）of doing some reading before going to bed.10. The r_____（理由）he gave for his c_____（作弊）in the exam was simple.Unit 2petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出actually adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元be based on. 以……为根据gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认accent n. 口音；腔调；重音lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车1.Many students attended the lecture, i_______（包括）our monitor.2. Though he is a n________（本土的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. He thought I had known the fact. But a_______（事实上）, I knew nothing about it.4. After the war, a new g________（政府）was set up for that country.5. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________（认出）him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.7. The people p______（出席）at the meeting were all for the suggestion.8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______（快速）.9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i_________（国际）help.10. The ball went in the d________（方向）of the man sitting in a boat on the river.Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步valley n. （山）谷；流域pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖1.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f___________（最终）.2.He is a s_________（固执的）person. No one can p__________（劝说）him.3.The mother i__ __（坚持）that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.4.It's a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p___________（恰当地）.5.I am d__________（决心）to change my job. No one else can c________（改变）my mind.6. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________（态度）to it.7. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r__________（专辑）.8. The t________（话题）of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.9. This song sounds f________（熟悉）to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.10. Don't be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b________（勇敢）enough to speak it out in public.Unit 4earthquake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulations n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人1.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______（爆发）into tears.2. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________（废墟）.3. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_________（受伤）.4. There was no s________（幸存者）in the air crash.5. The worked made great efforts to r______（营救）the people who were trapped underground.6. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d________（灾难）.7. The students in our school have o_________（组织）many clubs for themselves.8. The air in the countryside is much f_________（新鲜）than that in the city.9. J_______（判断）from his accent, we know he comes from the west.10. It’s my great h_________（荣幸）to be invited to give a s__________（演讲）to you.11. These days, we are busy p_________（准备）for the final examination.Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立;建立be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张1.We should pay more attention to the q_________（质量）as well as the quantity.2.He is always w___________（乐意）to help anyone who is in t__________（麻烦）.3.Everything needs to be done according to a certain p__________(原则,原理)4. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a_______（建议）to go over our lessons carefully.5. If it c________（继续）to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.6. If he gets that p_________(职位），I think he can do it well.7. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________（接受）it.8. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________（暴力）. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.9. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________（平等）to men.10. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such c________(残忍).。