三字经英文翻译
英文三字经全文翻译
三字经我家dad,dad [[dæd]]n. 爸爸;爹爹网络释义dad:Dma Acquisition Device脾气bad bad [[bæd]]n. 坏事;坏人adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地网络释义bad:坏的| 双水杨酸双酚A酯(Bisphenol A Disalicyate) | 真棒让我sad。
sad [[sæd]]adj. 难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)网络释义sad:季节性情绪失调(Seasonal Affective Disorder)有只cat,cat [[kæt]]n. 猫,猫科动物网络释义cat:计算机辅助翻译(Computer Aided Translation)非常fat,fat [[fæt]]n. 脂肪,肥肉adj. 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的vt. 养肥;在中加入脂肪vi. 长肥网络释义FAT:文件分配表(File Allocation Table) | 脂肪| 档案配置表专吃rat。
rat [[ræt]]n. 鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒vi. 捕鼠;背叛,告密网络释义RAT:远程访问木马(Remote Access Trojan) | 大鼠| 老鼠放下plate,plate [[pleɪt]]n. 碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片vt. 电镀;给装甲网络释义plate:板块| 盘子| 平板赶到gate,gate [[geɪt]]n. 大门;出入口;门道vt. 给装大门网络释义gate:登机口| 大门| 浇口已经late。
late [[leɪt]]adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期网络释义late:已故的| 晚的| 迟的清晨wake,wake [[weɪk]]n. 尾迹;守夜;守丧vt. 叫醒;激发vi. 醒来;唤醒;警觉网络释义wake:伴流| 航迹| 醒来来到lake,lake [[leɪk]]n. 湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红vt. (使)血球溶解vi. (使)血球溶解网络释义lake:湖泊| 胭脂红| 色淀钓上snake。
高一英语外研版 必修3 module5三字经的英文翻译素材
三字经(中英对照)人之初People at birth,性本善are naturally good.性相近Their natures are similar;习相远their habits become different.苟不教If, negligently, not taught,性乃迁their nature deteriorate.教之道The right way to teach,贵以专si with absolute concentration.昔孟母Formerly, the mother of Mencius择邻处Chose a neighborhood.子不学When her child would not learn,断机杼she broke the shuttle from the loom.窦燕山Dou Yanshan,有义方had the right method.教五子He taught five sons,名俱扬each of whom raised the family reputation.养不教To feed without teaching,父之过is the father's fault.教不严To teach without severity,师之惰is the teacher's laziness.子不学If the child does not study,非所宜it is improper.幼不学If he does not study while young,老何为how will he act when old?玉不琢Jade that has not been polished不成器cannot be used.人不学Person that has not studied不知义cannot know righteousness.不完整.。
三字经 英文译名
三字经英文译名
English:
The English translation of "三字经" is "Three Character Classic". It is a traditional Chinese text that was written in the 13th century and is often used as a primer for children to learn the basics of Confucianism, history, and morality. The text consists of 1,114 three-character verses, and it covers a wide range of subjects, including filial piety, loyalty, and the importance of education. The Three Character Classic is considered a fundamental text in Chinese culture and has been widely studied and memorized by generations of students.
中文翻译:
"三字经"的英文翻译是"Three Character Classic"。
这是一部13世纪的中国传统文本,经常被用作儿童学习儒家思想、历史和道德基础的入门读物。
这部文本由1114首三字诗组成,涵盖了广泛的主题,包括孝顺、忠诚和教育的重要性。
《三字经》被认为是中国文化中的基本文本,被广泛研究和几代学生背诵。
三字经及翻译
三字经及翻译三字经是一部中国古代的儿童启蒙读物,作者是明代的王应麟。
这本书共有三百个字,每首只有三个字,以古文的方式写就,是中国儿童文学的经典之作。
下面是三字经的全文及其翻译。
人之初,性本善,性相近,习相远。
At the beginning, human nature is good, people are close in nature, but become different through practice.苟不教,性乃迁,教之道,贵以专。
If not taught, character will change. The way of education isvalued for its specialization.昔孟母,择邻处,子不学,断机杼。
In the past, Mencius' mother chose the neighborhood to live in, and if her son didn't study, she would cut the weaving machine.窦燕山,有义方,教五子,名俱扬。
Douv Yanshan had a sense of justice, he taught his five sons and they all became well-known.养不教,父之过。
教不严,师之惰。
If one raises a child without education, it is the fault of the father.If a teacher doesn't teach well, it is their laziness.子不学,非所宜,幼不学,老何为。
If a child doesn't learn, it is not appropriate. If a youth doesn't learn, what will they be when old?玉不琢,不成器,人不学,不知义。
英语版三字经
英语版三字经人之初:At the begining of life.性本善:Sex is good.性相近:Basically,all the sex are same.习相远:But it depends on how the way you do it.苟不教:If you do not practise all the time.性乃迁:Sex will leave you..教之道:The way of learning it贵以专:is very important to make love with only one person.昔孟母:Once a great mother, Mrs Meng择邻处:chose her neighbour to avoid bad sex influence.子不学:If you don't study hard,断机杼:Your Dick will become useless.窦燕山Dou, the Famous有义方owned a very effective exciting medicine教五子All his five son took it名俱扬and their sexual ability were well-kown.养不教If your children don't know how to do it,父之过It is all your fault.教不严If they had lots of problems with it,师之惰their teach must be too lazy to tell them details on sex. 子不学You may refuse to study this非所宜but that is a real mistake幼不学If you don't learn it in childhood,老何为you will lose your ability when aged玉不琢If you don't exercise your dick,不成器It won't become hard and strong.人不学If you don't learn sex,不知义You can by no means enjoy its sweetness。
《三字经》英文版神翻译
人之初,性本善。
性相近,习相远。
Man on earth,Good at birth.The same nature,Varies on nurture.释义:人出生之初,禀性本身都是善良的,只是后天环境不同和所受教育不同,彼此有了习性的差别。
苟不教,性乃迁。
教之道,贵以专。
With no education,There'd be aberration.To teach well,You deeply dwell.释义:如果从小不好好教育,善良的本性就会变坏。
所以要专心一致地去教育孩子。
昔孟母,择邻处。
子不学,断机杼。
Then Mencius' mother,Chose her neighbor.At Mencius sloth,She cut the cloth.释义:孟子的母亲曾三次搬家,是为了使孟子有个好的学习环境。
一次孟子逃学,孟母就折断了织布的机杼来教育孟子。
父之过。
教不严,师之惰。
What's a father?A good teacher.What's a teacher?A strict preacher.释义:仅仅是供养儿女吃穿,而不好好教育,是父母的过错。
只是教育,但不严格要求就是做老师的懒惰了。
玉不琢,不成器。
人不学,不知义。
No jade crude,Shows craft good.Unless you learn,Brute you'll turn.释义:玉不打磨雕刻,不会成为精美的器物;人若是不学习,就不懂得礼仪,不能成才。
为人子,亲师友,习礼仪。
Son of man,Mature you can.Teacher or peer,Hold them dear.释义:做儿女的,从小时候就要亲近老师和朋友,以便从他们那里学习到许多为人处事的礼节和知识。
小学英语三字经带翻译带音标完整版
我家dad〔爸爸〕,脾气bad(坏的),让我sad〔伤心的〕。
/æ/有只cat〔猫〕,非常fat〔胖〕,专吃rat〔老鼠〕。
/æ/放下plate〔盘子〕,赶到gate〔大门〕,已经l a t e〔迟到〕。
/ei/清晨wake〔醒来〕,来到lake〔湖〕,钓上snake〔蛇〕。
/ei/撒下net〔网〕,鱼没get〔得到〕,衣服wet〔弄湿〕。
/e/为捉pest〔害虫〕,从不rest〔休息〕,本领best〔最棒的〕。
/e/一只pig〔猪〕,非常big〔大〕,把洞dig〔挖〕。
/i/没给tip〔小费〕,把我lip〔嘴唇〕,装上zip〔拉链〕。
/i/一只kite〔风筝〕,颜色white〔白色〕,被狗bite〔咬〕。
/ai/学会ride〔骑〕,妈妈pride〔骄傲〕。
/ai/清晨jog〔慢跑〕,带上dog〔狗〕,踩到frog〔青蛙〕。
/ɔ/轻轻hop〔跳〕,跳上top〔顶,最高处〕,唱起pop〔流行歌曲〕。
/ɔ/ 喝着coke〔可乐〕,听着joke〔笑话〕,把腰broke〔折断〕。
/ əu/举着gun〔枪〕,瞄准sun〔太阳〕,不停run〔跑〕。
/ʌ/小小bug〔虫〕,把我hug〔拥抱〕。
/ʌ/找个excuse〔借口〕,借车use〔使用〕,遭到refuse〔拒绝〕。
/ju:/假装mute〔哑巴的〕,真是cute〔得意的〕。
/ju:/开着car〔汽车〕,向着star〔星星〕,路途far〔遥远的〕。
/a:/想变smart〔聪明的〕,必须start〔开场〕,学习art〔艺术〕。
/a:/一个robber〔强盗〕,专抢rubber〔橡皮〕。
/ə/穿上shirt〔衬衫〕,脱下skirt〔裙子〕,扔进dirt〔泥土,〕。
/ə:/这只bird〔鸟〕,总跑third〔第三〕。
/ə:/个子short〔矮个的〕,喜欢sport〔运动〕,跑到airport〔机场/ɔ:/拿着fork〔叉子〕,吃着pork〔猪肉〕。
完整word版,三字经英文翻译
三字经Three-Character Canon 宋王应麟著Written by Wang Yinglin人之初,性本善。
性周边,习相远。
苟不教,性乃迁。
教之道,贵以专。
At the beginning of life,Man is good in nature. Human nature is alike, Habits make them different. For lack of education,The nature is in alteration. And the nurture of the young, Better be maintained for long.昔孟母,择邻处。
子不学,断机杼。
窦燕山,有义方。
教五子,名俱扬。
养不教,父之过。
Once Mencius’s motherChose the best neighborhood for her son; When her son played truant,She cut the threads on the loom. Another case is Dou Yanshan,Who was wise in family education.He raised his five sons,And all of them were blessed with fame. Rear children without instructing them, And the father should be blamed;教不严,师之惰。
子不学,非所宜。
幼不学,老何为?玉不琢,Teach in a slack and lazy wayAnd the teacher should be criticized. If a pupil plays truant,It proves to be improper.If a child fails to learn,What could he be when getting old? Without being carved and polished,不行器。
三字经英文翻译
三字经Three-CharacterCanon宋王应麟着WrittenbyWangYinglin人之初,Atthebeginningoflife,教五子,Heraisedhisfivesons,名俱扬。
Andallofthemwereblessedwithfame.养不教,Rearchildrenwithoutinstructingthem, 父之过。
Andthefathershouldbeblamed;教不严,Teachinaslackandlazyway师之惰。
Andtheteachershouldbecriticized.子不学,Ifapupilplaystruant,非所宜。
Itprovestobeimproper.幼不学,Ifachildfailstolearn,老何为?Whatcouldhebewhengettingold?能让梨。
Hecouldofferhisbrothersthebiggerpears. 弟于长,Evenifoneisquiteyoung,宜先知。
Oneshouldloveone’sbrothers.首孝悌,Oneshouldbearfamiliallovefromtheoutset, 次见闻。
Beforehestartstolearn,知某数,Includingcountingandcomputing,识某文。
Aswellasreadingandwriting.一而十,Onetimestenisten,十而百,Tentimestenisahundred,百而千,Ahundredtimestenisathousand,千而万。
Andathousandtimestenistenthousand.曰西东。
Andeastandwest.此四方,Theyarethefourdirections,应乎中。
Laidoutbycentralposition.曰水火,Therearewaterandfire,土木金。
三字经英文翻译
三字经Three-Character Canon宋王应麟着Written by Wang Yinglin人之初,At the beginning of life,性本善。
Man is good in nature.性相近,Human nature is alike,习相远。
Habits make them different.苟不教,For lack of education,性乃迁。
The nature is in alteration.教之道,And the nurture of the young,贵以专。
Better be maintained for long.昔孟母,Once Mencius’s mother择邻处。
Chose the best neighborhood for her son; 子不学,When her son played truant,断机杼。
She cut the threads on the loom.窦燕山,Another case is Dou Yanshan,有义方。
Who was wise in family education.教五子,He raised his five sons,名俱扬。
And all of them were blessed with fame. 养不教,Rear children without instructing them,父之过。
And the father should be blamed;教不严,Teach in a slack and lazy way师之惰。
And the teacher should be criticized.子不学,If a pupil plays truant,非所宜。
It proves to be improper.幼不学,If a child fails to learn,老何为?What could he be when getting old?玉不琢,Without being carved and polished,不成器。
《三字经》英译
《三字经》英译本文由赵彦春教授授权爱思英语发布,转载请注明出处和作者人之初,性本善。
性相近,习相远。
Man the breed,Of good seed.The same nature,But varied nurture.苟不教,性乃迁。
教之道,贵以专。
With no education,There'd be aberration.To teach well,You deeply dwell.昔孟母,择邻处,子不学,断机杼。
Then Mencius' motherChose her neighbor.Mencius carelessly learned;Shuttles she overturned.窦燕山,有义方,教五子,名俱扬。
Dough, as hight,Managed so right.His five sons,Became famous ones.养不教,父之过。
教不严,师之惰。
What's a father?A good teacher. What's a teacher?A strict preacher.子不学,非所宜。
幼不学,老何为?An unschooled child Will grow wild.A poor-learning youth, Will turn uncouth.玉不琢,不成器。
人不学,不知义。
A crude jadeIsn't finely made;Not learning right, One'll virtues slight.为人子,方少时,亲师友,习礼仪。
Son of man,Mature you can, None you slight, Learn the rite.香九龄,能温席。
孝于亲,所当执。
Xiang, at nine, Warmed bedding fine.A filial son,融四岁,能让梨。
英文三字经(含中文)全文
英文三字经1、我家d a d(爸爸),脾气b a d(坏的),让我s a d(伤心的)。
/æ/2、有只c a t(猫),非常f a t(胖),专吃r a t(老鼠)。
/æ/3、放下pl a t e(盘子),赶到g a t e(大门),已经l a t e(迟到)。
/ei/4、清晨w a k e(醒来),来到l a k e(湖),钓上sn a k e(蛇)。
/ei/5、撒下n e t(网),鱼没g e t(得到),衣服w e t(弄湿)。
/e/6、为捉p e st(害虫),从不r e st(休息),本领b e st(最棒的)。
/e/7、一只p i g(猪),非常b i g(大),把洞d i g(挖)。
/i/8、没给t i p(小费),把我l i p(嘴唇),装上z i p(拉链)。
/i/9、一只k i t e(风筝),颜色wh i te(白色),被狗b i te(咬)。
/ai/10、学会r i d e(骑),妈妈pr i de(骄傲)。
/ai/11、清晨j o g(慢跑),带上d o g(狗),踩到fr o g(青蛙)。
/ɔ/12、轻轻h o p(跳),跳上t o p(顶,最高处),唱起p o p(流行歌曲)。
/ɔ/13、把眼cl o s e(闭上,关上),用我n o s e(鼻子),去闻r o s e(玫瑰)。
/ əu/14、喝着c o k e(可乐),听着j o k e(笑话),把腰br o k e(折断)。
/ əu/15、举着g u n(枪),瞄准s u n(太阳),不停r u n(跑)。
/ʌ/16、小小b u g(虫),把我h u g(拥抱)。
/ʌ/17、找个exc u se(借口),借车u se(使用),遭到ref u se(拒绝)。
/ju:/18、假装m u te(哑巴的),真是c u te(可爱的)。
/ju:/19、开着c ar(汽车),向着st ar(星星),路途f ar(遥远的)。
三字经 中英对照
S ANZI JING三字經(T HE C LASSIC IN T HREE-G RAPH L INES)Herbert A. Giles, trans., San Tzu Ching: Elementary Chinese (2nd ed., New York, 1910)1. 人之初ren zhi chu Men at their birth2. 性本善xing ben shan are naturally good3. 性相近xing xiang jin Their natures are much the same;4. 習相遠xi xiang yuan their habits become widely different.5. 苟不教gou bu jiao If foolishly there is no teaching,6. 性乃遷xing nai qian the nature will deteriorate.7. 教之道jiao zhi dao The right way in teaching8. 貴以專gui yi zhuan is to attach the utmost importance to thoroughness.9. 昔孟母 xi Meng mu Of old, the mother of Mencius10. 擇鄰處ze lin chu chose a neighborhood;11. 子不學zi bu xue and when her child would not learn,12. 斷機杼duan ji zhu she broke the shuttle from the loom.13. 竇燕山Dou Yanshan Dou of the Swallow Hills14. 有義方you yi fang had the right method.15. 教五子jiao wu zi He taught five sons16. 名俱揚ming ju yang each of whom raised the family reputation.17. 養不教yang bu jiao To feed without teaching18. 父之過fu zhi guo is the father’s fault.19. 教不嚴jiao bu yan To teach without severity20. 師之惰shi zhi duo is the teacher’s laziness.21. 子不學zi bu xue If the child does not learn,22. 非所宜fei suo yi this is not as it should be.23. 幼不學you bu xue If he does not learn while young,24. 老何為lao he wei what will he become when old?25. 玉不琢yu bu zhuo If jade is not polished,26. 不成器bu cheng qi it cannot become a thing of use.. . .315. 蔡文姬Cai Wenji Cai Wenji [daughter of 3rd cent. statesman]316. 能辨琴neng bian qin was able to judge the sound of a psaltery [zither]. 317. 謝道韞Xie Daoyun Xie Daoyun [niece of 4th cent. statesman]318. 能詠吟neng yong yin was able to compose verses.319. 彼女子bi nü zi They were only girls,320. 且聰敏qie cong min yet they were quick and clever.321. 爾男子er nan zi You boys322. 黨自警dang zi jing ought to rouse yourselves.. . .。
三字经(中英文)
三字经人之初,At the beginning of life,性本善。
nature is good.性相近,Basically, nature is nearly all the same in the beginning.习相远。
But it depends on how the way you do it.苟不教,If teacher do not teach them.性乃迁。
nature will leave you.教之道,During the way of teach it,贵以专。
need massed learning something you want to learn.昔孟母,Previously, a great mother named Mrs. Mon择邻处。
chose her neighbour to avoid bad nature influence.子不学,Her son didn't study,断机杼。
She broke her loom.窦燕山,A famous person called Dou,有义方。
has his own good method.教五子,he taught his five sons.名俱扬。
and they all raised the family reputation养不教,If just feed without teaching.父之过。
it is all the father’s fault.教不严,If teach them but not severity.师之惰。
it is must be a laziness teacher.子不学,If a child refuse to learn nature,非所宜。
that should be not good for the child .幼不学,If a child doesn't learn something in childhood, 老何为。
英文三字经 打印版
rose。
我的鼻子,去 闻玫瑰。
把眼close [kləʊs]用我nose [nəʊz]去闻rose [rəʊz]
close[kləʊs]n.结束adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的vt. 关;结束;使靠近vi.关;结束;关闭adv.紧密地 nose[nəʊz]n.鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问vt.嗅; 用鼻子触vi.小心探索着前进;探问rose[rəʊz]n.玫 瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红v.上升(rise的过去式);增加;起 立
一个driver,掉进river,生 命over。
一个司机,掉 进河里,生命 结束。
一个driver['draɪvə(r)] 掉进river['rɪvə(r)] 生命over['əʊvə(r)]
driver['draɪvə]n.驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器 river['rɪvə]n.河,江over['əʊvə]prep.越过;在…之 上;遍于…之上adj.结束的;上面的vt.越过adv.结 束;越过;从头到尾
撇下net,鱼没get,衣服 wet。
撇下渔网,鱼 没得到,衣服 湿了
撇下net [net] 鱼没get [ɡet] 衣服wet [wet]
重点词汇
dad[dæd]n.爸爸;爹爹bad[bæd]adj.坏的;严重的;劣 质n.坏事;坏人adv.很,非常;坏地;邪恶地sad[sæ d]adj.难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的 (形容颜色)
英文三字经
三字经
中文翻译
读音
我家dad,脾气bad,让我 sad。
我家爸爸,脾 气很差,让我 伤心。
我家dad [dæd] 脾气bad [bæd] 让我sad [sæd]
三字经英文翻译
三字经英文翻译人之初:At the begining of life.性本善:Sex is good.性相近:Basically,all the sex are same.习相远:But it depends on how the way you do it.苟不教:If you do not practise all the time.性乃迁:Sex will leave you..教之道:The way of learning it<!–more–>贵以专:is very important to make love with only one person.昔孟母:Once a great mother, Mrs Meng择邻处:chose her neighbour to avoid bad sex influence.子不学:If you don”t study hard,断机杼:Your Dick will become useless.窦燕山:Dou, the Famous有义方:owned a very effective exciting medicine教五子:All his five son took it名俱扬:and their sexual ability were well-kown.养不教:If your children don”t know how to do it,父之过:It is all your fault.教不严:If they had lots of problems with it,师之惰:their teach must be too lazy to tell them details on sex.子不学:You may refuse to study this非所宜:but that is a real mistake幼不学:If you don”t learn it in childhood,老何为:you will lose your ability when aged玉不琢:If you don”t exercise your dick,不成器:It won”t become hard and strong.人不学:If you don”t learn sex,不知义:You can by no means enjoy its sweetness.。
(完整)英语三字经带翻译带音标完整版
英文三字经5个元音(a、e、i、o、u)的发音规则a /æ/ (辅音字母)+a+辅音字母我家dad(爸爸),脾气bad(坏的),让我sad(伤心的)./æ/有只cat(猫),非常fat(胖),专吃rat(老鼠)。
/æ/a /ei/ (辅音字母)+a+辅音字母+不发音的e放下plate(盘子),赶到gate(大门),已经 l a t e(迟到)./ei/ 清晨wake(醒来),来到lake(湖),钓上snake(蛇)。
/ei/e /e/ (辅音字母)+e+辅音字母撒下net(网),鱼没get(得到),衣服wet(弄湿)。
/e/为捉pest(害虫),从不rest(休息),本领best(最棒的)./e/e /i:/ (辅音字母)+eme(我) we(我们) he(他) she(她)i /i/ (辅音字母)+i+辅音字母一只pig(猪),非常big(大),把洞dig(挖)。
/i/没给tip(小费),把我lip(嘴唇),装上zip(拉链)。
/i/i /ai/ (辅音字母)+i+辅音字母+不发音的e一只kite(风筝),颜色white(白色),被狗bite(咬)。
/ai/学会ride(骑),妈妈pride(骄傲)。
/ai/o /ɔ/ (辅音字母)+o+辅音字母清晨jog(慢跑),带上dog(狗),踩到frog(青蛙)。
/ɔ/轻轻hop(跳),跳上top(顶,最高处),唱起pop(流行歌曲)。
/ɔ/o / əu/ (辅音字母)+i+辅音字母+不发音的e喝着coke(可乐),听着joke(笑话),把腰broke(折断)。
/ əu/u /ʌ/ (辅音字母)+u+辅音字母举着gun(枪),瞄准sun(太阳),不停run(跑)。
/ʌ/小小bug(虫),把我hug(拥抱)./ʌ/u /ju:/ (辅音字母)+u+辅音字母+不发音的e找个excuse(借口),借车use(使用),遭到refuse(拒绝)。
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人之初:At the begining of life.性本善:Sex is good.性相近:Basically,all the sex are same.习相远:But it depends on how the way you do it.苟不教:If you do not practise all the time.性乃迁:Sex will leave you..教之道:The way of learning it [ 相约加拿大:枫下论坛 /forum ] 贵以专:is very important to make love with only one person.昔孟母:Once a great mother, Mrs Meng择邻处:chose her neighbour to avoid bad sex influence.子不学:If you don't study hard,断机杼:Your Dick will become useless.窦燕山 Dou, the Famous < r o l i a. n e t >有义方 owned a very effective exciting medicine教五子 All his five son took it名俱扬 and their sexual ability were well-kown.养不教 If your children don't know how to do it,父之过 It is all your fault.教不严 If they had lots of problems with it,师之惰 their teach must be too lazy to tell them details on sex.{ 枫下论坛 /forum }子不学 You may refuse to study this非所宜 but that is a real mistake幼不学 If you don't learn it in childhood,老何为 you will lose your ability when aged玉不琢 If you don't exercise your dick,不成器 It won't become hard and strong.人不学 If you don't learn sex,不知义 You can by no means enjoy its sweetness三字经的地道英文翻译Men at their birth, are naturally good.人生之初,禀性(本来)(都)是善良的,解释:英语译成汉语时,主语Men 与 at their birth合起来一起译,起状 naturally 原为副词起状语的作用,倒变成了名词作为主语“转换”Conversion。
括号里的词“增益”Amplification,也是一种重要的翻译技巧。
Their natures are much the same; 他们的天性也都相差不多,their habits become widely different. (只是后天所处的环境不同和所苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate.如果(对幼儿)不(严加)教育,(幼儿善良的)禀性就(将随环教育(一个人按照人的本性发展的)方法,贵在使他(专心致志),注意事项:括号内的字句是在英语译成汉语时常用的技巧,叫做增益Amplification),是为了符合于汉语行文的习惯或表达出原文中隐藏“贵”字是由转换而来。
“转换”的技巧上文已提过,不再重复介绍。
昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood从前,孟子的母亲(为了使孟子能在一个良好的环境中学有专长),Tou of the Swallow Hills had the right method(五代)窦禹钧(教诲儿子)有良好的方法。
He taught five son, each of whom raised the family reputation.他(所教导)的五个儿子,(学而优则仕,)美名远扬(天下。
)养不教父之过教不严师之惰To feed without teaching, is the father's fault.(生养了)子女(却)不加以教诲,(这是)做父亲的过错。
To teach without severity, is the teacher's laziness.教育(学生)不能因为(老师的)懒惰而不严格(要求。
)子不学非所宜幼不学老何为If the child does not learn, this is not as it should be.如果一个人在?。
这种翻译技巧be 动词。
在译成另一下。
“美“词序三字经的地道英文翻译(少年)人如果不(努力)读书学习,就不会懂得(为人民服务及济世救国的)道理。
为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪He who is the son of a man, when he is young, should attach himself to his teachers and friends; and practise ceremonial usages.为人后代,当少年之时,(应当)亲近老师(和长者),广交贤友(和仁者),讲习礼节(道德)之事宜。
注解:英语用一个长句翻译了原汉语的四个短句,我称之为“并句或合句”,(Unification)。
把英语的长句译成汉语时我们常常用分句拆开来译,也就是“长句拆译”(Division)。
此外,这里还涉及到另一重要的翻译技巧“分清主从”(Subordination)。
实际上,在翻译过程中,特别是翻译长句时,经常需要把各种翻译技巧结合起来使用,才能产生出“信、达、雅”的产品。
有人说翻译工作就是对原创作品进行美化加工,这在一定程度上是有道理的。
当然不能背离原著的基本思想。
大作家的作品往往有多种译本,或许是与这个有关吧!香九龄能温席孝於亲所当执Hsiang, at nine years of age, could warm (his parent's) bed.黄香九岁(的时候)(就懂得孝敬父母亲),(在天寒地冻时)用自己的身体将(父母的)枕席温暖(后再请父母安寝。
)Filial piety towards parents, is that to which we should hold fast. 孝敬父母,就是我们应当向黄香学习的思想品德。
注解:我选用“思想品德”这四个字,是为了较精确地译出这个含含糊糊的“that”这个词。
常常为了求得一个比较稳妥的字眼,译者有时不得不沉思默想。
这时的艰难窘境可以用“反复推敲”来形容。
这种翻译技巧称为“选词用字”(Diction)。
只有经过“山穷水尽疑无路”的人,才可能享受到“柳暗花明又一村”的狂喜!融四岁能让梨弟於长宜先知Jung, at four years of age, could yield the (bigger) pears.孔融四岁的时候,(就)能(从容)将大的梨子出让(其兄长)。
To behave as a younger brother towards elders, is one of the first things to know.弟弟尊敬兄长,这个(人世间的道理)应当(在年少时就)要知道。
注解:如果按照英语的句式直译出来,大家往往会译成:“弟弟尊敬兄长,这是(在年少时就)要知道的首要事情之一。
”意思是不会错的,但总会使人感到很生硬。
如果是中学生译成这样的句子,评卷教师或许不会扣分。
但如果是翻译资格证书考试的话,我猜想一定当运用来解决上述问题。
转换不仅仅是词性的转换,(以前我介绍过)也包括句式的转换。
首孝弟次见闻知某数识某文Begin with filial piety and fraternal love, and then see and hear . 人生的首要大事是孝敬父母,尊敬兄长,其次是多实践于天下大事,博闻古今之理。
Learn to count, and learn to read. 知晓数理之道,通解古今圣贤之识。
一而十十而百百而千千而万units and tens, then tens and hundreds, hundreds and thousands, thousands and then tens of thousands.数字单位从一(之始),接下去(十个一为)十,(十个十为)百,(十个百为)千,(十个千为)万。
注解:注意连词“and”的用法。
不能都译为“和”。
三才者天地人三光者日月星The three forces, are heaven, earth and man.The three luminaries, are the sun, the moon and the stars.三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺The three bonds, are the obligation between sovereign and subject, the love between father and曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷We speak of spring and summer, we speak of autumn and winter,These four seasons, revolve without ceasing.曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中We speak of North and South, we speak of East and West,These four points, respond to the requirements of the centre.。