前位限定词
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⑴ 前位限定词
1)种类:前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的 数量,主要有三种①表示倍数关系的数量 形容词。例如:half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary, three times my salary; ②表示几分之几的数词。例如:one third my salary, two-thirds my salary;③个体形容 词:all and both, all my salary, both my salaries 2)共存性:前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能 共存。例如我们不能说:all half my salary, half double her income
⑵ 中位限定词
1)种类:①冠词the, a, an。例如:all the book, half an hour, twice the size;②物主形容百度文库my, your, his, her, our, their。例如:all my money, all his money;③指示形容词this, that, these, those。例如:all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount;④名词属格。例 如:John’s, his father’s
2)共存性:中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同 时出现。例如我们不能说:my the money, our these problems
⑶ 后位限定词
1)种类:①基数词或序数词:one/first, two/second, three/ third, four/fourth等等。例如:the two children, his fourth birthday;②一般序数词:next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。例如:my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response;③数量形容词: few, many, several, little, less, more等。例如:my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have 2)共存性:不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词,后位限定 词可以同时出现在名词前。例如:my next two plans, several other people 但也有先后顺序问题: ①序数词/一般序数词+基数词:the first two weeks, during the next 50 years; ②序数词/一般序数词+数量形容词:during the past few years
1)种类:前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的 数量,主要有三种①表示倍数关系的数量 形容词。例如:half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary, three times my salary; ②表示几分之几的数词。例如:one third my salary, two-thirds my salary;③个体形容 词:all and both, all my salary, both my salaries 2)共存性:前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能 共存。例如我们不能说:all half my salary, half double her income
⑵ 中位限定词
1)种类:①冠词the, a, an。例如:all the book, half an hour, twice the size;②物主形容百度文库my, your, his, her, our, their。例如:all my money, all his money;③指示形容词this, that, these, those。例如:all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount;④名词属格。例 如:John’s, his father’s
2)共存性:中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同 时出现。例如我们不能说:my the money, our these problems
⑶ 后位限定词
1)种类:①基数词或序数词:one/first, two/second, three/ third, four/fourth等等。例如:the two children, his fourth birthday;②一般序数词:next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。例如:my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response;③数量形容词: few, many, several, little, less, more等。例如:my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have 2)共存性:不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词,后位限定 词可以同时出现在名词前。例如:my next two plans, several other people 但也有先后顺序问题: ①序数词/一般序数词+基数词:the first two weeks, during the next 50 years; ②序数词/一般序数词+数量形容词:during the past few years