2020年山东省高考模拟试题：英语

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2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(解析版)

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here’s why it’s gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装) the battery in your drone and launch the app. You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It’s so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here’s the best part: flying is extremely easy. There’s no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It’s a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It’s a great deal！If you’re not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it’s absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you’ve never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all — in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of ‘‘greenhouse gases’’ goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called ‘‘the greenhouse effect’’.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth ‘‘might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings’’.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect — still, maybe Arrhenius should havebeen more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word ‘‘it’’ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, ‘‘She’s not looking at you. ‘‘ This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’ just thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting ‘‘Mona Lisa’’?A She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额).These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一(含解析)

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2。

回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species； it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University。

山东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sar ah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium Gallery The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work，especially the work of our students and staff．We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and research interests．Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission．Selected exhibitions showcase innovative，ambitious new work that contributes to the School's learning and research activities，and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students，staff，visitors and the wider LSE community．You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition．LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding，therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding，to cover core exhibition costs．Proposals will be judged termly for exhibition the following academic term．There is a high demand for our gallery space，so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work．Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019．The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive．Not all applications will be successful．Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receiving the proposal．Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts@ lse．ac．uk with accompanying images．If you have any queries，please do not hesitate to contact us at arts@ lse．ac．uk．1.Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions？______A. To collect moneyB. To promote itself．C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity2.What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery？______A. Pay the gallery．B. Submit his proposal．C. Adjust his schedule．D. Contribute his works．3.When will the successful applicants get the results？______A. 29 April 2019．B. 14 June 2019．C. 18 January 2019．D. 11 February 2019．BWhen my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown forme and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs．A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning．Friends and I have loaned her money，paid her bills，even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques，but none of them has been a solution．She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression．Last week she looked pale and unwell，very depressed and hopeless．I then thought about how the crown，a reminder of another's care and love，had protected me so I went to the bankfor a ﹩100 dollar bill．I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the ﹩100 in the back ofher wallet．It turned out that she didn't have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．She immediately felt better．"I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend" she said and we were both a bit teary．The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of "random acts of kindness"．I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd neverused and thought "I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it and inside found ﹩100．The universeis very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes．4.What did the 1937 crown coin from the author's father mean to her mother？______A. His concern for her．B. His pity and protection for her．C. His care and love for her．D. His pride and respect for her．5.Where did the author's friend keep the ﹩100 dollar-bill？______A. In the back of her wallet．B. In a little pencil case．C. In the pocket of her raincoat．D. In the layer of her suitcase．6.What can he inferred from the last Paragraph？______A. The author became rich all of a sudden．B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift．C. The author's friend was not touched by her story．D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my fatherCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races？Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop's mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance （毅力）and the virtues of having a rather large engine，"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．In a study published this week，Adrian Bejan，a professor of mechanical engineering，concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime．The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things，like aircraft．After studying data from historical airplane models，Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．That doesn't sound right．What about the modern jet fighter？How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane？Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air，moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but-like the rabbit-it's often found resting on the ground．The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．But like so many good stories，Aesop's tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance．At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace．The tortoise-ever focused-doesn't respond But it's the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modem times．"There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．8.Why is the story "The Tortoise and the Rabbit" mentioned？______A. To warm people not to be proud．B. To introduce a unique phenomenon．C. To help put forward the author's idea．D. To show the importance of perseverance．9.What has Bejan proved in his research？______A. Airplanes improve in speed．B. Speed has nothing to do with size．C. Speed matters most in the animal world．D. Animals' speed and mass go hand in hand．10.What lesson does the author want to teach us？______A. We shouldn't look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use．C. Staying focused during races is important．D. People should often reflect on themselves．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Life is just like a race．B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race．D. The slow but steady are always winners．DBreakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024，Tony Estanguet，head of the Paris organizing committee，said on February 21st．Skateboarding，sport climbing and surfing，which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，have been invited to return in Paris four years later．Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics "more urban" and "more artistic"．We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC）with the four sports because they are creative，appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．Breakdancing is an example of a sport "Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment．" It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head "battles"．In competitive breakdancing，"breakers" face off in "battles"against each other，either as individuals or teams．Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）．The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500，which limited the opportunity to add sports．But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors，of which 32 would he in breakdancing．The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC，which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years' Tokyo Games．12.What do we know about breakdancing？______A. It involves multiple skills．B. It's limited to group competition．C. It will show up in Paris 2024．D. It never appeared in the world events．13.Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports？______A. Because they attract young people．B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris' identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic．D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere．14.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. 10，500 competitors will compete for the new sports．B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024．C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities．D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built．15.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped" in the lastparagraph？______A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness．However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness．(1)If you hit another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response．(2) Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．(3) Some researchers argue lobsters （龙虾）are too dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain．Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．(4) To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes （电击）a lobster．(5) The following process of cooking is sure to cause nopain．In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．A．But huge disagreement exists．B．The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．D．It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．E．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．F．Except for moral consideration，many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor （味道）of the meat．G．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program．In my application letter，I was careful to(21)how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words．Once I (22)that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and(23)friends．While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was(24)，nothing about my term in France was what I (25)．The moment I arrived in Paris，I was (26) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents．My entire experience was joyous and exciting(27) I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）：there had been a death in my host parents'extended family．They had to travel outside France for several weeks．That afternoon，I had to (28)out of one family's house into another．The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a (29)this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker．To avoid the temptation （诱惑）to(30)my native language，I asked not to be(31)with an English-speaking roommate．When I got to my new room，I (32) myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS!In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the(33)．I left France with many (34)，so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always(35)to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends (36)France we enjoyed together．I love how people(37)seem so different，but end up being so(38)．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the friend people (39)to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away．I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful (40)．21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported27. A. until B. when C. since D. while28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant39. A. and B. but C. or D. so40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would consider a bike for a birthday present．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． Meanwhile， you can often go out by bike t ogether， which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike isenvironmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． A part from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling，seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being si ncere is the most important． Don't hesitate， and trying to take action． I really hope t hat we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学校英语报的兼职编辑李华．最近该报开设了 Your Feelings专栏（column）．请用英语写一篇短文介绍开设该专栏的目的（交流情感）、专栏内容（有关心理健康的文章及解答心理问题）并号召同学们投稿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）D 考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work中庭画廊提供了展示一系列创意作品的空间．"可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造力，故选D．（2）B 考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"We select exhibitions by proposal submission．我们通过提案选择展览"可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览．学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B．（3）D 考查细节理解．根据倒数第四段中的"The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．委员会将审查申请，并于2019年2月11日星期一前通知（通知）成功的申请人．"可知申请成功者会在2019年2月11日得知结果．故选D．本文是一篇应用文，对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件，成功采用的提议将被展览．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，When my father married my mother in 1943，he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．1943年我父亲和我母亲结婚时，他给了我母亲一枚1937年的皇冠硬币，并告诉她把它放在钱包的后面，不要花掉它．这意味着她总是觉得自己受到了保护，如果她真的需要的话，她总是有钱的．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，It turned out that she didn't have a wallet，so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．碰巧她没有钱包，所以她把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里，把硬币放在那里．结合选项，故选B．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used，and thought，"I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it，and inside，found ﹩100．我回到家，想起了一个我从未用过的小钱包，心想："我会把它给我的朋友的．"我打开钱包，发现里面有100．由此可知，作者打算送给他朋友一个小钱包，结合选项，故选B．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报……结合选项，故选B．我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题--慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快．且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．可以推断mass意为"团；块"，指大小，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第一段 "There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D．这是一篇说明文．研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics o r acrobatics（杂技），霹雳舞演员使用-结合了体操或杂技元素的身体和艺术技能的混合．可知它涉及多种技能，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sport s because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．我们选择让这四项运动出现在国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），因为它们有创造力，吸引青年并完全符合我们的视野．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent faci lities．但组织者表示，列入该名单并不意味着需要建设永久性设施．可知这个项目不需要额外的竞争空间；选D．4．A．主旨大意题．由后面which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games，在明年的东京奥运会之后，组委会将决定在巴黎增加哪些项目，可推前面是说入选者还需要得到组委会通过，故选A．本文介绍了霹雳舞、滑板，冲浪和攀登这四项运动最近被列入奥运会项目．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据文章前文However， today， scientists view humans as a species of animals， and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness然而，今天，科学家们把人类看作是一种动物，并且在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有一定程度的自我意识的观点．可知人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受到情感的奢侈．故选E2．D．推理判断题．根据下文"Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．渐渐地，科学家们开发出了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标‘．可知此处应填"评估其他物种的痛苦是困难的，因为我们不能很容易地交流．"．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据上文"Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations‘龙虾保护自己的伤口，并学会避免危险的情况．可知此处应填"他们甚至被认为拥有某种程度的意识"．故选A．4．F．细节理解题．根据上文"Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods‘即使在煮龙虾仍然合法的地方，许多餐馆也更喜欢更人道的方法．可知此处应填"除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响．"．故选F．5．B．细节理解题．根据下文"The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．下面的烹饪过程肯定不会引起疼痛‘．可知此处应填"该生物在半秒内立即失去意识"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在20世纪80年代，科学家们被训练去忽略动物的疼痛，因为他们相信感觉疼痛的能力只与更高的意识有关．然而，今天，科学家们将人类视为动物的一个物种，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有某种程度的自我意识的观点．人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受情感的奢侈．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】16--20 BBDCA 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBAAA 31-35 BDCBB21．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．discuss讨论；B．express 表达；C．announce通知；D．argue争论根据In my application letter（在我的申请信中），可知作者应该是‘表达'自己的愿望，故选项B正确．22．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．approved同意；B．knew 知道；C．warned警告；D．denied 否认根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目，所以，I …that I was going应该是我‘知道'了我要去，故选项B正确．23．D．把握句内逻辑关系．A．stubborn固执的；B．anxious 急切的；C．universal宇宙的；D．interesting有趣的根据making all sorts of new and …friends 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友，故选项D 正确．24．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．boring无聊的；B．upsetting 令人苦恼的；C．exciting 令人兴奋的；D．promising有希望的．根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友，所以这里meeting people （见到许多人），一定是‘令人兴奋的'，故选项C正确．25．A．利用上下文的线索．A．expected 预期的；B．liked喜欢的；C．doubted 怀疑的；D．feared害怕的．根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与‘预期'不符，故选项A正确．26．C．把握句内逻辑关系．A．sponsored 赞助；B．witnessed目睹；C．greeted迎接；D．支持．根据句意可知他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母'自然应该是去‘迎接'他，故选项C正确．27．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．until 直到…；B．when 当…时候；C．since 自从…；D．while在…期间．根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心‘直到'令人震惊的消息传来，故选项A正确．28．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．move 搬家；B．travel 旅行；C．walk 散步；D．rush 冲进（出）．根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要‘搬出去'到另一家去，选项A正确．29．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．housekeeper管家；B．leader领导；C．roommate室友；D．colleague同事．根据后面的share a bedroom（共用一间卧室）可知应该是会有一个‘室友'，故选项A正确．30．C．利用上下文线索．A．learn学习；B．appreciate欣赏；C．speak 说，讲；D．精通．根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的，学习法语应该是此行的目的之一，所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友，怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲'自己的母语--英语，故选项C 正确．31．D e初中Net化学czhx．cooco．net．cna．把握句间内的逻辑关系．A．combined 组合；B．fitted配合；C．involved涉及；D．placed安置．根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友‘安排'在一起，故选项D正确．32．B．短语语义．A．added 添加；B．introduced介绍；C．devoted致力于…；D．adapted 适应．根据句意可知，作者是把自己‘介绍'给新的室友，故选项A正确．33．A．利用上下文线索．A．term 学期；B．week星期；C．month月份；D．vacation 假期．根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，故选项A正确．34．C．利用上下文线索．A．presents 礼物；B．suitcases 旅行箱；C．stories 故事；D．dreams梦想．根据下文可知人们是在‘听'作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事'离开的法国，故选项C正确．35．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．surprised 感到惊奇的；B．disturbed 不安的；C．embarrassed 尴尬的；D．concerned关心的．根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到‘很奇怪'，故选项A正确．36．B．利用句内的逻辑关系．A．analyzing 分析； B．exploring 探险；C．describing描述；D．investigating调查．整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情，当然也会包括‘探险猎奇'，故选项B正确．37．D．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．need需要B．shall 将，会； C．must必须； D．can 可能．根据句意，可知作者是说‘看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似'，这里表示的一种‘可能性'，故选项D正确．38．C．把握句内的逻辑关系．A．generous 慷慨的；B．independent 独立的；C．similar 相似的；D．遥远的．句子的前半句用了different，后半句以but开头，明显与前面是转折关系，故选项C正确．39．B．固定句型表达．A．and 并且；B．but 但是；C．or 或者；D．so．所以．‘not …but…'（不是…而是…）是一个常用的句型，意思是，不能单单要尊重法国人，而是要尊重所有的人，转折意思明显，故选项A正确．40．B．利用上下文线索．A．instructions指令；B．friendships友谊；C．facts事实；D．data 数据．文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊，这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了，故选项B正确．本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类．讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】topromote【小题5】spending【小题6】until 【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays 【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．42.【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would co nsider a bike for a birthday present．。

山东2020年新高考英语听力模拟及答案解析

山东2020年新高考英语听力模拟及答案解析山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第一次）试题解析Text1钥匙锁在公寓无法回家42M:Know what?I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.W:How did that happen?Did you lose your keys?M:No,I left them in the apartment,and my wife was on a business trip.1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.【解析】推理判断题。

根据男士的话“I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.”，女士接下来的提问“Did you lose your keys?”和男士的回答“No,I left them in the apartment,and my wife was on a business trip.”可推知，男士被锁在了门外，进不去家门，故选A。

【重点词句】be on a business trip:出差Text2看电影27M:Wow,so many choices,and so many people.So,what kind of film do you want to see?W:It’s up to you,but nothing too violent,please.2.Where are the speakers?。

2020年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第I卷(90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the man proud of his daughter?A.She won No.1in the test.B.She has good personality.C.She is always successful.2.What does the woman think of cell phones for students?A.Helpful.B.Necessary.eless.3.What will the girl do tonight?A.Have a test.B.See a comedy.C.Prepare for the test.4.How many people died in the accident?A.Four.B.Two.C.None.5.Why does the man ask for a chair?A.To have a rest.B.To put up a picture.C.To draw a picture on it.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案 1英语答案及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】A【解析】根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的"Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed"说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A 项中的"explore unfamiliar historic sites"吻合。

故选A 。

2. 【答案】B【解析】在Tickets 部分提到，普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS 成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。

题干里的"a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid"是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS 成员，所以票价为"25 + 35 + 5 = 65",故选B 。

3. 【答案】D【解析】根据V olunteering 部分第二句话中的"V olunteers …are given a free ticket to the tour"可知，志愿者可以获得一张免费旅游票，与D 项表述吻合。

由第一段中的"be greeted by guides at each location"可知B 项错误。

根据Tickets 部分的"Get your tickets online …at 489 Congress Street"可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。

根据第二段中的"presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years"可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。

山东2020年高三高考英语模拟试题卷 (含答案和解析)

一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?•Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.• A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.• Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?A.Near the Barents Sea.B.On the east of Finland.C.Near the north of Norway.D.On the north of Denmark.2.What leads to Norway’s succe ss?A.Its huge reserve of oil.B.Its low unemployment rate.C.Its quality education.D.Its pleasant natural environment.3.What can be inferred about Norway from paragraph 3?A.Norwegians are seeking modern life.B.It is modest about its wealth.C.It puts much focus on the traffic.D.Norwegians try to keep away from high technology.4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey?A.Norway’s future should be considered.B.Norway wouldn’t like to make changes.C.Norway has accumulated enough pensions.D.Norway's retired population is decreasing.CThere are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans' origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. "When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses."I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past yourtongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and the vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1.In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?A.People drink coffee first thing in the morning.B.Coffee beans' origin makes all the difference.C.Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.D.It's the smell of coffee that really matters.2.What does the author complain about?A.The process of making coffee.B.The high temperature of coffee.C.The design of the paper coffee cup.D.The inconvenience of buying coffee.3.Which can replace the word "eliminating" underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.4.What can be the best title of the text?A.Wake up and smell the coffeeB.Try to be a real lover of coffeeC.Drink coffee to save the planetD.Choose takeaway coffee for convenienceDOn average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical(有判断力的) thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband arid two children. She calls it a "regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both shortterm and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three clays in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1.What is David Strayer's opinion?A.Americans dislike outdoor activities.B.Electronic equipment should be quitted.C.New technologies are a double-edged sword.D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience.2.Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A.To try another lifestyle.B.To refresh our brain.C.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends.3.What does the underlined word "regenerative" mean?A.Reborn.B.Memorable.C.Remarkable.D.Tiring.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Electronic Equipment Harms theB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC.Tips on Using New TechnologiesD.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷一)英语试卷 Word版含解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition（展览）of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dianaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts（热爱者）. Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron’s PoolMany stories surround Lard Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter compl aining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on one occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1. As is mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ________.A. attending the masters’ classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition2. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ________.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts3. We can learn from the passage that Byron seemed ________.A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 1805【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省2020年高考模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

山东省2020年普通高等院校统一招生模拟考试高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.02 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

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第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn withouta lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices． D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous 11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the SanFrancisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。