2019年英语高考模拟试题
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spe nd more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn ' t know a lot about the computer.3. What ' s the man ' s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britai n.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be in ferred about the man?A. Tonight ' s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a con cert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题带答案详解
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Castle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in Dante’s Divine Comedy.Main SightsInside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the battlements on the town walls and the small “ Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, whe re there are models and life-size armors(铠甲).Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmos phere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entertain the public.The surrounding areaThe townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km²directly to the north of Siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot which we highly recommended, you can also have a tour by bicycle or on horse-back.How to get to MonteriggioniBY CARTake the “Monteriggioni” exit on the Florence-Siena motorway link.BY BUSLine 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’ Els a-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BY TRAINThe closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.Tourist OfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info@ Monteriggioniturism to.it21. Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni ?A. MuseumB. VineyardsC. ChurchD. Performance22. The best way to travel around the surrounding area is _____.A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. on foot23. Where can this article be probably found?A. In a travel guidebook.B. In a textbook.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a newspaper.BI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy—glued to the cement（水泥）．As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just one-half block away, paralyzed（麻痹）my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancy's house was one of them.I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck --- stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized.Although trapped in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, "We're on our way," it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice. I was free to make sure my daughters were safe.As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house. Not only did my feet andvoice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.24. Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A. She was too tired to move her legs.B. Thick black smoke blocked her view.C. The cement on the driveway was still wet.D. The fear for her daughters' safety struck her.25. What made the author able to move and speak again?A. Shouting from other anxious mothers.B. Strange silence in the neighborhood.C. The alarm of the coming fire engine.D. The courage to protect her daughters.26. What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A. She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B. She was really thankful to see her girls saved.C. She was too excited to believe what she saw.D. She overcame her fear and fully recovered,27. What is the best title for the text?A. Love in FireB. The Power of FearC. A Narrow EscapeD. The Price of FearCMOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are free, but without tutoring, and are open to anyone, anywhere in the world. The courses are flexible – normally three to five hours of study a week – done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums(论坛), discussion boards and peer review. Students don't have to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certificate of participation.The Open University launched Future Learn, the UK's answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offering MOOCs from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2012, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Coursera's partnership, including 13 universities. “We already run 50 online master's degrees, so this was a logical expansion,” says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburgh's vice-president. “It's an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? That's what I call educational R&D.” He adds “If you look ahead 10 years, you'd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so you've got to research that. Our MOOCs are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they don't carry credits.”Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-30 courses in your own areas of expertise (专门技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharples, Future Learn's academic lead, goes further: “We've tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a new way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You won't just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each other's assignments.”Bath University, one of more than 20 universities working with Future Learn, launches its first course, Inside Cancer, next January, and regards MOOCs as a way of breaking down age barriers. "There's no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our MOOCs and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond," says Professor Bernie Morley, expert for learning and teaching.28. MOOCs have these features EXCEPT that_______.A. MOOCs are free of charge for anyoneB. MOOCs can be adjusted according to people’s learning paceC. MOOCs provide teachers’ instructions if you have some difficultyD. MOOCs have a platform for learners to share their learning experience29. The response to Future Learn has been thought to be unbelievable because ______.A. all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the worldB. Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join itC. the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectationD. students can get a certification of participation without passing assessments30. What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph?A. People with various learning levels will probably show interest in MOOCs.B. People at PhD level have already known everything about MOOCs.C. Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs.D. MOOCs are not so competitive as lifelong learning courses due to credits.31. The passage mainly deals with _____.A. the various opinions on Future LearnB. the advantages of online teaching methodsC. the popularity of no-credit coursesD. the emergence of a new learning platformD“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselv es and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.If nation al stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism (个人主义) has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.32. The stereotype about Italians is ______.A. romantic but disorganizedB.friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. strict but thoughtful33. According to social scientists, National stereotypes are not always correct because______.A. they are formed by individual historiansB. what was true in the past may not be true at the presentC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other cultures34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.A. interestingB. harmfulC. humorousD. unreliable35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. fixedD. helpless第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAttractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kong’s highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here.Overall，Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong.The Peak is the tallest point on the island，with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula(半岛) to the north of Hong Kong Island，with great views of the island.It offers a chaotic mix of malls，street markets，and residential houses.It has a great view of Hong Kong Island.With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres，Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world.Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui，the location of many budget hotels and MongKok，a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms，villages，industrial installations，mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island.You will not find many peaceful villages，but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches.The airport，Disneyland，and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals，the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.Highlights include Lamma，well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau，a small island that used to be a pirates’ den(贼窝)，but now attracts seafood aficionados，windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.21．Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A．Kowloon. B．New Territories.C．Lantau Island. D．Outlying Islands.22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．New Territories has towns with a large population.B．Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.C．Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D．Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.23．Where can this article probably be found?A．A story book. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had them all and we loved them.Then，the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren’t any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt for years.That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children and each other.That’s what’s important.That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house？They will hate me—you’ll hate me，” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you，”I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”．I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.24．We know from the story that .A．they both found good jobs at lastB．her husband was out of work for his not working hardC．both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD．they didn’t love each other any longer after they got married25．By saying “The more we pulled together，the closer we got.”，the wife means . A．her husband worked harder for being closerB．they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC．their house was closer to the company than beforeD．they were closer to another employment as time went by26．What is their present life like?A．Hard but warm.B．Wealthy but annoying.C．Hard and disturbing.D．Comfortable and admiring.27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Better Life Comes B．Hard Time GoesC．We Have It All D．We Lose It AllCStudents should be able to show what they know.Many folks take this as a self-evident truth.But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it.This is why many smart young people hate school.Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a big fat pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of a teacher’s job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher’s effectiveness.There is a huge difference between “How do I figure out if this student understands” and “How do I make this student prove to me he gets it”. The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody’s time.And there’s the problem.If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road.The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show I design for my own ease and convenience.It may not be the worst thing ever to say “Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think it’s far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”28．What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?A．Very dangerous. B．Very annoying.C．Very difficult. D．Very frequent.29．According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the ability to . A．discover whether his students knowB．avoid wasting the precious time in classC．apply various approaches while teachingD．give students the chance to prove themselves30．What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test students’ learning? A．They should be limited in number.B．They are a huge burden on teachers.C．They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D．They slide away from their original purpose.31．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Students should be able to show what they know.B．There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C．Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D．There should be better understanding between teachers and students.DResearchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar(声呐)，which is used by military to detect submarines.By studying 17 blue whales，which feed on large groups of krill(磷虾) in the ocean，the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”．The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar，resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale，the Cuvier’s beaked whale，to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.Dr Brandon Southhall，from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project，said，“These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from humansound and inform timely protection and management decisions.”The scientists argue that the influence of “active”military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.They said they hoped the US Navy，which funded the work，would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.Dr Stacy DeRuiter，from the University of St Andrews，who also took part in the studies，said，“While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings(搁浅)，we don’t really understand the chain of events that lead to that.The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events，so the Navy wants to understand this more.”32．What did the new studies find about whales?A．They were forced to leave their habitats.B．They were starving because of military sonar.C．They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.D．They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.33．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales? A．Worried. B．Helpless.C．Shocked. D．Puzzled.34．According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter，.A．military tests in the sea should be stoppedB．military sonar leads to the death of many whalesC．the US Navy should take action to protect whalesD．further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded35．Where does the text probably come from?A．A book review. B．A science fiction.C．A science report. D．An official document.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年普通高校招生考试英语模拟试题卷(带答案)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—What do you think of the house?—________ It's everything we've been looking for.A．Perfect！B．Good idea！C．Not bad. D．So-so.解析：选A考查情景交际。
空后面说“这是我们一直所寻找的一切”，这表明回答者对这所房子的评价很高，所以选择A项，perfect“最佳的，完美的”。
B项常用于表示赞同对方的提议，not bad与so-so意义相近，表示对某事的看法一般。
22．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he ________ it for a very long time.A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had解析：选B考查时态。
根据句中的was和sold可知，他拥有这把吉他已经很长一段时间了，“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的，而不是截止到现在，所以不能选择A项或C 项。
表示过去的过去应该用过去完成时，故选B。
23．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage解析：选D考查名词辨析。
根据后面的it's nothing serious可知，造成的破坏不严重，所以不能选择ruin“毁灭，废墟”；damage意为“破坏，损坏”，意思是说程度不是很严重，往往修理之后仍然可以使用。
harm意为“伤害，损害”；injury意为“受伤害”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)word版本
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
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2019年英语高考模拟试题本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2.【2018·海淀二模】I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3.【2018·海淀二模】Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4.【2018·海淀二模】I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5.【2018·海淀二模】You d on’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6.By now 516 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）___________ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7.. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8.40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9.【2018·海淀二模】Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,_______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10.【2018·海淀二模】When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12.【2018·海淀二模】________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13.—How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I _________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14.【2018·海淀二模】_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15.【2018·海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, ___16___her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to___17___ me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ___18___until you pay me back.”“Compound interest—what’s that?” I asked.“Well, in terest is what you call the___19___money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and biggerthe___20___you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your___21___ will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a ___22___of $12.10. That’s what you’ll owe after two months.”“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ___23___.Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. ___24___, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted____25____. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I____26____about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket ____27____Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m ____28____on your debt.”“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I ____29____borrowed $10.”“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now y ou____30____me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”I ____31____to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my____32____, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.My head ____33____as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s ____34____, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I ____35____the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.16. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing17. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand18. A. month B. year C. week D. day19. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra20. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less21. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt22. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill23. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied24. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully25. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately26. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared27. A. after B. until C. while D. when28. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing29. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really30. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give31. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed32. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret33. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt34. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries35. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。