外研版英语非谓语动词的用法大全附答案解析百度文库

外研版英语非谓语动词的用法大全附答案解析百度文库

一、非谓语动词

1．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.

A. develop

B. develops

C. developing

D. to develop

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）

A. to cheer

B. cheer

C. cheering

D. cheered

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A

5． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

6．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

7．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

8．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.

A. to save money

B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。

9．—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake

B. not to wake

C. waking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

10．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve

D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

11．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

12．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A