全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册单词带例句
1. accomplishvt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事）e.g. You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.2. accomplishmentn. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就e.g. Among her accomplishments were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.3. achievementn. 成就；成绩e.g. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.4. actionn. 动作；行动e.g. We must take action before it is too late.5. activityn. 活动，行动e.g. He has many activities that take up his time when he's not working.6. anecdoten. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事7. applyvi. 适用；申请e.g. The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.8. artistica. relating to art 艺术的e.g. She draws and paints -- she's very artistic.9. assistv. help 帮助e.g. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.10. attachvt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接e.g. Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite and sending it up.11. attendantn. 服务员；侍者，随从e.g. Hurry up! The Prince and his attendants will arrive in ten minutes!12. awaitvt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候e.g. We must await the results of field studies yet to come.13. bangv. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击e.g. She always shuts the door with a bang.14. bolda. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的e.g. It is a bold venture starting a business these days.15. breakthroughn. an important event or discovery 突破e.g. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.16. bustlinga. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的17. calligrapher n. 书法家18. clumsilyad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地clumsy a.19. colleaguen. a person one works with 同事e.g. I often go to dinner with my colleagues after work.20. comparablea. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的e.g. A comparable car would cost far more abroad.21. continuala. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的e.g. The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.22. contrastn., v. 对比e.g. She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.23. craftn. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺；工艺e.g. Bill is an expert in the craft of bookbinding.24. creativea. resulting from newness of thought 独创的e.g. She's very creative; she writes and paints.25. creativityn. the ability to make new things 创造力e.g. This job requires creativity as well as communication ability.26. criticala. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的e.g. Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.27. culturen. 文化e.g. He has studied the cultures of Oriental countries for many years.28. departuren. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开e.g. I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.29. desirablea. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的e.g. I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.30. effectivelyad. 有效地effective a.e.g. Though a few rebels still held out, the fighting was effectively ended.31. elementarya. 基本的，初级的，基础的e.g. The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the test.32. emergevi. come out 出现e.g. The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.33. enormousa. extremely large 巨大的；极大的e.g. Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.34. evolvev. (cause to) develop gradually（使）逐步发展e.g. The story evolves into a violent tragedy.35. exaggeratevt. make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张e.g. Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times, but I think he's exaggerating.36. exceptionn. 例外e.g. Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.37. expectantlyad. 期待地e.g. The crowds waited for the king and his queen to pass expectantly.38. exploratorya. done in order to find out sth. 探索的39. extremea. very great 极度的，极端的n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分e.g. The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.40. facilityn. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施e.g. A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel.41. fearfula. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的e.g. What a fearful waste of money!42. find one's wayreach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入e.g. Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.43. fostervt. help the growth and development of 培养e.g. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.44. frownv., n. 皱眉e.g. He frowned with displeasure as he read his son's school report.45. harborvt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有e.g. Shelly harbors a profound hatred towards the man who ruined her life.46. in due courseat the proper time 在适当时机e.g. Your book will be published in due course.47. in retrospect回顾e.g. The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.48. independencen. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主e.g. In 1816, Argentina declared its independence from Spain.49. initiala. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的e.g. If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.50. innovationn. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物e.g. For people who hate washing dishes, the dishwasher was a welcome innovation.51. inseparablea. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的e.g. The two girls are inseparable friends.52. insertvt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入e.g. Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.53. investigatev. try to find out information about 调查；探究e.g. Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.54. kindergartenn. 幼儿园e.g. My daughter is in kindergarten now.55. lobbyn. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅56. make up forrepay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿，弥补e.g. I will be waiting for you at the lobby.e.g. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.57. misdeedn. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为e.g. The man must pay for his own misdeed.58. moldvt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造e.g. Parents should mold their children by example.59. neglectvt. give too little attention or care to 忽视e.g. He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.60. not in the leastnot at alle.g. I am not in the least concerned about her study.61. observern. 观察者，观察员e.g. A casual observer may get the wrong impression.62. occasionn. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻；场合on occasion now and then 有时，间或e.g. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought other Americans in as guests.63. on one's ownwithout anyone's help; alone 独立地；独自地e.g. You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.64. (on the one hand)...on the other hand一方面……，另一方面……e.g. On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.65. originalityn. 新颖；独创性e.g. They elected Tony, a man of great originality, to be their team leader.66. overstatevt. state too strongly 把……讲得过分，夸大e.g. overstate one's case67. parentala. of a parent or parents 父的；母的；父母的68. performancen. 表现，行为；演出，表演e.g. The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance inthe Olympics.69. phenomenon(pl phenomena or phenomenons) n. 现象e.g. Hurricanes are a common phenomenon in this region.70. pick upgain; learn 获得；学会e.g. He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.71. principala. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的e.g. The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.72. priorityn. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点e.g. Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.73. promotevt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进e.g. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.74. rearvt. look after until fully grown up 养育，抚养e.g. My grandparents reared ten children.75. relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的e.g. Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.76. reliancen. dependence 依靠，依赖e.g. His reliance on drugs is bad for his health.77. reposition vt. 改变……的位置78. reversaln. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒e.g. That would be reversal of the order of host and guest.79. self-reliancen. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生e.g. self-reliance and hard struggle 80. slightlyad. 轻微地slight a.e.g. One of his legs was slightly wounded in the war.81. slotn. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽82. solutionn. (the act of finding) an answer to ae.g. If you put a coin in the slot of this machine, stamps come out of another slot.problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答e.g. There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.83. somewhatad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微e.g. It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.84. staffn. 全体职工，全体雇员e.g. The hotel has got a staff of about 100.85. stylen. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格e.g. The book is written in a clear easy style.86. summarizevt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述e.g. Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.87. superiora. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的e.g. Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.88. sympatheticallyad. 同情地sympathetic a.e.g. "How is the project going?" The new manager asked sympathetically.89. technologicala. 技术的，工艺的e.g. technological development 90. tellinga. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的e.g. Jenny was absorbed at once when she read the most telling passage in that novel.91. tendera. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的e.g. The beef is really tender.92. traditionn. 传统e.g. It has become a tradition in our family to stay up all night at New Year.93. valida. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的e.g. They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.94. viewvt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑e.g. How do you view what has just happened?95. vigorouslyad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地96. well-intentioneda. having good intentions 好意的vigorous a.e.g. To our surprise, the old manwalks upstairs vigorously.intention n. purpose 意图e.g. a well-intentioned but clumsywaiter97. work on/at从事e.g. Sophia needs to work at/on hertyping speed.98. worthwhilea. worth doing, worth the trouble taken值得的e.g. It might be worthwhile toconsider buying an insurance policy.1. accessn. 享用（或接近、进入）的机会e.g. Every student has free access tothe library.2. accountn. arrangement made with a bank topay in or take out money; description账，账户；描述，记述e.g. Will you add the cost of this skirtto my account as I haven't any moneywith me?3. adoptvt. take and use as one's own 采纳，采取e.g. He adopted his friend's ideas.4. annuala. happening or done every year oronce a year 每年的；一年一次的e.g. Here's the annual report of thiscompany, read through it and you'llknow better about the company.5. depositn. a sum of money paid into a bankaccount 存款v. put (money) into a bank account 储蓄e.g. I'd like to make a deposit,please.6. devisevt. think out; invent 想出，设计；发现e.g. They devised a plan for gettingthe jewels out of the country.7. end up (doing sth.)find oneself in a situation that is notintended or expected 以……而告终e.g. If you don't know what youwant, you might end up gettingsomething you don't want.8. fall apartbreak, fall to pieces 破裂；破碎e.g. He fell apart after years as aPOW(prisoner of war).9. from one's point of view依照某人的观点e.g. The exercise is worth the cost from my point of view.10. fundn. (usu.pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purpose 存款；基金；专款e.g. His parents set up a fund for his college education.11. furthermoread. in addition, moreover 此外，而且e.g. The house is too small, and furthermore, it's expensive.12. intendvt. have in mind as a purpose or plan 打算e.g. Nobody knows what David intends to do after graduation.13. keep track offollow the development of; keep in touch with 跟上……的发展；与……保持联系e.g. Part of your task is to keep track of the business performance of that company.14. on demandwhen demanded 一经要求，承索e.g. Passengers must show their ticket on demand.15. pacen. speed or rate of development, movement, etc. 速度e.g. The old man walked at a very slow pace.16. perspectiven. a particular way of thinking about sth. 视角，观点e.g. The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.17. plusprep. with the addition of 加，加上e.g. Two plus five is seven.18. protestvi. express strong disagreement or disapproval about (sth.) 抗议，反对e.g. Customers are protesting against higher prices.19. resourcen. (usu. pl) 财力；资源e.g. That country is rich in natural resources.20. undoubtedlyad. certainly 无疑，必定e.g. This is undoubtedly a good chance for improving your language skill.1. aboardad.，prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.) 在（船、车、飞机等）上come aboard (fig) become a new 2. barbern. 理发师e.g. I'm going to the barber's to get my hair cut.member of an organization 入伙，加盟e.g. New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.3. billionnum. （美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.4. billionairen. 亿万富翁；大富翁5. blendv. mix together thoroughly（将……）混合blend in mix harmoniously 融洽，十分协调e.g. As a newly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.6. by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone says 人人都说e.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.7. carry onbehave in a wild or improper way；conduct；continue 举止随便；进行；继续做e.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.8. celebrityn. famous person 名人e.g. celebrities of stage and screen 演艺界名人9. cheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happy 愉快的；令人愉快的e.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.10. corporatea. 公司的e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.11. courtn. 球场e.g. Are the players on court yet？12. cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develop 培养，陶冶e.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.13. democratn. 民主党人；民主主义者14. deservevt. be worthy of 应受，值得e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators（独裁者）.e.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaborator（合作者）deserves more credit.15. dimen. （美国、加拿大的）10分硬币16. discountn. amount of money, which may be taken off the full price 折扣e.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores （网上商店）may offer special discounts to online shoppers.17. employeen. 雇员，受雇者e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.18. employern. 雇佣者，雇主e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.19. executiven., a. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.20. flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated 浮华的, 华而不实的e.g. a flashy sports car21. folkn. (usu. pl) people in general 人们；人民e.g. They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.22. folksya. simple and friendly 友好的，坦率的e.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.23. generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc. 慷慨，大方e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.24. get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished 做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.25. handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet 印刷品, 宣传品e.g. Official handouts describe the 26. headlinen. （报纸上的）标题e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people inpresident as "particularly noted as a scholar".China: Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.27. hold tokeep to 遵守，不改变e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work hard.28. lay downestablish 制定；设立e.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.29. liablea. likely (to do sth.) 有可能（做……）的e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.30. locala. of a particular place 地方的，当地的e.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.31. loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to) 忠诚e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.32. make upform; constitute 构成，组成e.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.33. mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person （豪华的）宅邸，大厦e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.34. mayorn. 市长e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon（彩带）for the opening ceremony.35. memon. a note of sth. to be remembered 备忘录e.g. an inter-office memo 内部备忘录36. muddya. covered in mud 沾满泥的；泥泞的e.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.37. on the runin flight; continuously active 奔逃，逃避；忙个不停e.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.38. open up(infml) 开门；打开e.g. Open up, or I break in.39. openingn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officially （正式的）开张，开幕e.g. The minister made a speech at 40. optionn. 期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由stock option 优先认股权e.g. We have an option on the piecethe opening of the bridge.of land.41. pastor n. 牧师42. pepn. (infml) keen activity and energy 劲头，活力e.g. The young man is full of pep.43. pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners 鼓舞士气的会议44. pick upn. a light van having an open body with low sides 小卡车，轻型货车45. qualifyv. （使）具有资格e.g. Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses.46. rallyn., v. 集会e.g. They held an antiwar rally.47. rankv. （将……）列为（某等级）ranking n. 地位；等级e.g. He is currently ranked second in the world as a tennis player.48. remotea. far away in space or time 遥远的e.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnan province.49. reportern. 记者e.g. The reporter finished the news article just before the deadline.50. reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.) 将……留作专用；预定e.g. Some seats on the buses are reserved for the old.51. retirev. （使）退休retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of age 退休了的e.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.52. rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or services 奖赏e.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.53. schemen. 阴谋；计划schemer n. 阴谋家e.g. All the schemes and intrigues（阴谋诡计）are doomed to failure.54. scholarshipn. 奖学金e.g. Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.55. shelln. (AmE) 猎枪弹；炮弹；壳e.g. Shells burst over the city.56. sighvi. 叹气，叹息e.g. He sighed for the days of hisyouth.57. steerv. 驾驶steer clear of keep away from 避开，避免e.g. Children are told to steer clear oftroublemakers.58. stingya. unwilling to spend money 吝啬的e.g. He tried to save money withoutbeing stingy.59. stockn. 资本；股票，证券e.g. You'd better get professionaladvice before buying stocks or bonds.60. stunvt. make (sb.) very surprised 使惊吓e.g. We were completely stunned byher hostile reaction.61. systemn. 系统e.g. the nervous system 神经系统62. throw one's weight around(infml) 盛气凌人e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of amanager. He always throws his weightaround.63. tornadon. 龙卷风e.g. The town was hit by a tornado.64. treatmentn. 对待；待遇e.g. Like everyone else, I resent hiscruel treatment of his old father.65. walletn. 皮夹子e.g. I keep my driver's license in mywallet.66. yellv. shout loudly 喊叫e.g. He yelled with pain.1. additionala. added; extra 附加的，另外的e.g. An additional charge is made forheavy bags.2. appeal tobe attractive or interesting to (sb.) 有吸引力，使感兴趣e.g. The book will appeal only to avery limited public.3. call in4. conductask to come to help in a difficult situation 叫……进来，召来e.g. We had no hesitation in calling in the police.v. undertake, carry out 从事，进行；主持e.g. She's conducted the firm's financial affairs for years.5. confrontvt. face (sth.) and try to deal with it 勇敢地面对，正视e.g. We must confront the future with optimism.6. crisis(crises) n. time of great danger or difficulty 危机e.g. We hope we can survive this time of crisis.7. factorn. fact, circumstance, etc. that helps to produce a result 因素e.g. His friendly manner is a factor in his rapid success.8. formera. of an earlier time 以前的e.g. She's back to her former self again.9. in one's opinionit's one's view 在……看来，……认为e.g. In the financial controller's opinion, a raise in salary will increase the total cost.10. involvevt. cause (sb.) to take part in sth.; include 使卷入，使参与；包括e.g. Several high ranking officials were involved in the scandal.11. naturallyad.天生地，天然地e.g. She was naturally shy.12. of one's choice自己选择的e.g. You may either accept or reject his proposal, anyway it's all of your own choice.13. projectn. (plan for a) scheme or undertaking 计划；规划；工程e.g. The government has begun a project to increase the size of the harbor.14. rangen.范围；幅度；一系列e.g. The subject is outside my range.15. relatevt. connect, associate 将……联系起来e.g. I related his bad mood to a lack of sleep.16. replacevt. provide a substitute for (sb./sth.) 更换e.g. These tires are badly worn and should be replaced.17. resolve18. selectvt. find a solution to (sth.) 解决e.g. They have resolved most of their difficulties.vt. choose 选择e.g. Which of them did you select for the job?19. take onundertake; decide to do 从事，承担e.g. He agreed to take on the new job.20. tremendousa. very large or great 巨大的，极大的e.g. The storm caused a tremendous amount of damage.1. angel n.天使2. at any ratewhatever may happen, in any case 无论如何，不管怎样e.g. At any rate, you survived the car accident.3. bet(bet or betted) vt. be sure 敢说，确信e.g. I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose.4. clenchvt. hold (one's teeth, hands, etc.) together tightly 咬紧；握紧e.g. clench one's teeth/fist5. come over(of a feeling) affect （指某种感觉）刺激或影响e.g. A great sense of calm came over me when I realized that I was no longer responsible for the situation.6. communityn. the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a whole 社区；社会e.g. Police work to prevent crime and to protect the lives and property of the people in a community.7. consistvi. 组成，构成consist of be made up of 由……组成e.g. The book consists of essays written over the last twenty years.8. constanta. without stopping; unchanging 持续的；不变的e.g. I have had a constant headache for three days.9. darlingn. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人e.g. Are you free tonight, darling?10. dessertn. （餐后）甜点心e.g. She had homemade ice cream for dessert.11. dining room餐厅dine vi. (fml)e.g. They used to enjoy going out to 12. distractvt. take (sb.'s attention) away from sth. esp. for a short time 转移（注意力）；使分心dine. e.g. Tom admits that playingcomputer games sometimes distractshim form his homework.13. dreadn. great fear 畏惧，恐怖e.g. She has a dread of injections.14. dumba. foolish; unable to speak 愚蠢的；哑的e.g. He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.15. embarrassvt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed 使窘迫；使不好意思e.g. I chose my words carefully in order to avoid embarrassing anyone.16. erint. （用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，呃17. exceptionala. unusual 杰出的，特别的e.g. Ann showed an exceptional musical ability at the age of four.18. exhaustvt. tire out; use up completely 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽e.g. He took to walking long distances in an attempt to physically exhaust himself.19. fadevi. lose color or brightness; disappear slowly 褪色；变黯淡；消失e.g. The sunlight gradually faded.20. fast-fooda. 供应快餐的e.g. James works as an assistant chef at a fast-food restaurant.21. fill outcomplete 填写e.g. Please fill out the application form and send it back by January 10.22. franka. showing one's thoughts and feelings openly 坦白的，直率的e.g. To be frank with you, I think you are making a mistake.23. gloriousa. wonderful; splendid; having or deserving great fame and honor 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的e.g. It seems a pity to be indoors on such a glorious day.24. guitarn. 吉他e.g. My brother plays the guitar in a rock band.25. hand downgive or leave to people who are 26. humiliatevt. make (sb.) feel ashamed or seemyounger or come later 把……传下去e.g. The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.silly, esp. in public 羞辱，使丢脸e.g. England were humiliated in last night's match.27. hystericala. 歇斯底里的e.g. Clam down, you're getting hysterical.28. in charge (of)having control (over) or responsibility (for) 主管，负责e.g. The executive in charge of the project was having some difficulties in negotiating terms with the contractors.29. interferencen. 干涉；干扰e.g. Her parents' continual interference in our affairs irritated me.30. interruptvt. stop (sb.) from continuing what they are saying or doing. 打断……的讲话；中断……的行动e.g. My daughter kept interrupting me whenever I spoke.31. jerkvt. pull suddenly and quickly 猛地一扭（或一拉等）e.g. He jerked the fishing-rod out of the water.32. juniora. younger, lower in rank than another 较年幼的；地位较低的e.g. Jane is several years junior to her husband.33. jutv. （使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出e.g. The northern end of the island juts out like a long, thin finger into the sea.34. know better than (that/to do sth) be wise or well-trained enough not to do (sth.) 明事理而不至于（做某事）e.g. You should know better than to argue with your mother.35. locationn. a place or position 场所；位置e.g. Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.36. monotonen. （语调、色彩等的）单调e.g. The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.37. mumblev. say sth. in a way that others can not really hear the words 咕哝；含糊地说e.g. He mumbled something to me which I didn't quite catch.38. narrow downmake (a list of things) smaller 减少，缩小e.g. Over a hundred applicants will be narrowed down to a short list of five candidates.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文背诵段落原文及翻译
11 To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.
13 However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon).
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(2)》第2版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Text Astyle[]n.风格，作风；文体，文风；流行样式；风度，体面；种类v.设计【例句】She’s a very popular writer but I just don’t like her style.她是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的文风。
【词组】in(great，grand，etc)style有气派的，有风度的(not/more)sb's style（非/较合乎）某人之所好out of style过时的life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调【派生】stylish adj.时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的bustle[]vi.喧闹；忙乱；充满vt.使忙碌；催促n.喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动【例句】The sidewalks are bustling with people.两侧的人行道上人来人往。
elementary[]adj.初步的，基本的；[化]元素的；自然力的【例句】My son is studying at an elementary school.我儿子在一家小学上学。
【助记】要素的，也就是基本的，初级的lobby[]n.大厅，休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对…进行游说vi.游说议员【例句】He waited in the lobby of the building until the rain stopped.他在楼房的大厅里等到雨停。
【词组】lobby for游说议员；为…游说【助记】lobby音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你。
attach[]v.附属；贴，连接；使依恋，使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。
【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于，与…有关；加入，参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a+touch一接触就连上了，火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产attendant[]n.陪从；出席人；服务员adj.出席的；伴随的【例句】The room attendant speaks a little English.这个房间的服务员会说一点英语。
全新版大学英语Ⅱ课本关键句子及翻译
Unit 11.But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.但是我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念的最难忘的体验并非源于课堂，而是源自我们在南京逗留期间所居住的金陵饭店的大堂。
2.With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.除了少数几个人外，我的中国同事对此事所持的态度与金陵饭店工作人员相同。
3.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
4.Tom used to be very shy,but he was bold enough this time to give a performance in front of a large audience.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
5.Many educators think it desirable to cultivate the creative spirit in the children at an early age.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
6.Assuming the painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗?7.If the data is valid statistically,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文1单元1.Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games(or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their children’s overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their children’s resources.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让他们用。
2、Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 cent以复利计算，年息达到 70%以上。
3、 give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements I on demand.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不做任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。
4、The only way to teach kids to adopt a lo-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。
2单元1.Only in america can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样，安稳地过着普普通通的日子。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit1~7 笔记
读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）live with = put up with 忍受，容忍live through度过~ a hard time ；经受live out （比预期）多活了（几天）e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面live up to 实践，做到，不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
As I live,……表强调，的确indeed , really9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属，喜爱e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ；首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签（协议）initiate v. 创始，发动createinitiative n. 主动性have the initiative 掌握主动take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore （眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误，疏忽，删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的，相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n.on investigation 经过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。
全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点
全新版大学英语2U n i t1词汇、短语、语言难点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1重点词汇、短语和难句I．核心词汇1.attach用法：v.（1）附上，系上，贴上：He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。
（2）参加，加入：The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and laterlost her life in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女儿加入了探险队，后来在北极附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。
He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机（3）爱慕，依恋：She was strongly attach to her home. 她非常恋家。
考点：attach sth. To sth. 将…系在，贴在…上attach oneself to 参加，加入be attached to 依恋，爱慕典型考题：He _______his horse to a tree.A. attachB. relatedC. combinedD. placed答案为A。
译文：他将马拴在树上。
attach 系，拴； relate 把…和…连接在一起，通常与with连用； combine 结合； place 放置。
记忆法：attachable 可附上的，可拘留的 ;attachment 附上，贴上，参加，爱慕引申：（同）adhere, cling, stick辨析：attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义attach 系上，贴上，常用于结构 attach sth. to sth. 中，主语为人，强调动作：They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。
(完整版)全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第四单元短语总结
puter-related vocabularyHow to say them in English 网络互动网上冲浪网民网络医生虚拟大学虚拟社区2.What is SOHO？Overview：As with all great technological revolutions in the past, the rise of the internet has brought not just benefits but concerns about possible harmful side effects. While many see in it a way of strengthening relationship through greater ease of communication, others fear that social skills will be lost as normal face-to-face interaction declines. Their concern is that a vicious circle may set in, with those unable to cope with the real world retreating further and further away into the virtual one beyond the computer screen. Another anxiety is that wrongdoers may use the internet to fool others into trusting them. In this unit we look at such worries and provide you with an opportunity to give your opinion on them.如同以前的所有伟大的科技改革一样，网络的崛起一方面给人们带来了便利，另一方面人们已经对其有害的一面产生了担忧。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后答案及翻译
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AV ocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1. g h e c f a b d2. 1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AV ocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1. It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable 7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AV ocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software f rom his classmates.★Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AV ocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AV ocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teac her has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5)anxiety6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hosp ital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2. 1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AV ocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission 3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have togrit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2. 1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AV ocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing 12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We ca n reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t prot ect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establisha sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself of。
全新版大学英语UNIT2单词语法
• 13. Manufacture • v. 制造，以及其大量生产（货物等） • manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋（水泥 ） manufacture industries 制造工业 • n. [不可数]制造，生产 • goods of foreign manufacture 外国产品 • 【扩展】 manufacture n. 制造商，生产 者 manufactory n. 制造厂，工厂 • manufacturing a. 制造的，生产的
• 4. vapor n. 蒸汽，汽，雾 water vapor 水蒸气 • 【例句】 The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid under ordinary conditions. 汽通常情况下呈液体或固体状 态的物质的汽化状态。 • v. 变成蒸汽，散发蒸汽 water vapors when boiled. 水开了 就会蒸发。 • v. 自夸，吹牛 • 【例句】 He was vaporing something about the days of his youth. 他在夸耀着年轻时候的事情。 • 【扩展】 vaporous a. 形成蒸汽的，雾状 的 vapourousness n. 雾状物 • vaporous a. 似蒸汽的，忧郁症的，易忧郁的
Unit2
Smart Cars
一、 课文重点词汇
• 1. lucrative • a. 可获利的，赚钱的 a lucrative income 一笔 利润收入 • 【扩展】 lucratively ad. 获利地，赚钱 地 lucrativeness n. 赚钱，获利 • profitable, lucrative 和 gainful ： • profitable 赚钱的，获利的，有益 的 a profitable business 赚钱生意 • lucrative 比 profitable 更正 式 a lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 • gainful 有报酬的，赚钱 的 a gainful occupation 有报酬的职业
全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理
全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理Unit 1Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观 value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsⅥ. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
全新版大学英语（第二版）第二册第二单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 2，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. in our day and age: in modern society2. Owning sth is a sure way to happiness.3. choose not to follow this trend4. prefer (instead) different values5. earn and own little/much6. find fulfillment in creativity and helping others7. despite having becomedespite having become……尽管已经成为…8. continue leading an ordinary life alongside his neighbors in a small townWhat do you value most? I value most what’’s on the inside.9. What do you value most? I value most whata question from sb set sb’’ thinking about how he isthinking about how he is……10. a question from sb set sb11. set sb doing: e.g. The newspaper article set me thinking.（使我陷入沉思）（使我陷入沉思） 12. What set the engine going? 怎么发动那部发动机？怎么发动那部发动机？13. my first season cf. keep me warm with the sentiments of the seasonChristmas season seasonal greetings14. be confronted with=be faced with15. drop a donation into my red kettle16. a neatly dressed woman17. walk up to the kettle stand cf. bookstand书摊书摊 newspaper stand18. search her purse for some cash19. see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes20. stammer slightly21. I have more than some people, but not as much as others.= I am neither rich nor poor.22. scold sb for sth23. the social no-no: the social taboo24. hurry off to do their shopping25. sth, however, did not leave me. Cf. The strength left him. =He was too tired.26. I have never thought of myself as, but I can’’t deny certain facts.I have never thought of myself as……, but I can27. fill out a form=fill in a form28. fall into one of the lowest income brackets=belong to the bottom income bracket29. take just one vacation trip cf. vocation职业职业30. a black-and-white TV set31. nothing more than a passing whim 只不过是一个转瞬即逝的念头只不过是一个转瞬即逝的念头32. attain the material things/possessions/stuff33. the wear and tear of many miles34. be dependable35. a modest apartment36. sth be well suited to my work37. primarily outdoors clothes38. minimal computer needs39. meet/satisfy the needs/demand/requirementst have, I don’’t feel poor.In spite of /despite what I don’’t have, I don40. In spite of /despite what I don41. enjoy exceptionally good health for many yearss that……s not just that……, it, it’’s that42. It It’’s not just that43. be illness-free cf. duty-free weed-free44. vigorous and spirited: energetic and cheerful cf: vigor=energy45. long, energizing walks46. A follow (B) follow up on the subject47. cherish the gift of creativity48. a line of poetry49. fabricate a joke: invent/make/weave a joke50. sth tickle sb: sth amuse sb51. feel rich inside52. the insights come through my writing process53. one of my main sources of enjoyment54. spend so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions55. feel out of place (financially/economically)56. date sb: have a date with sb57. find someone special to share my life with58. a basement efficiency: 地下室经济型小套间地下室经济型小套间59. with a few pieces of dated furniture60. at my desk61. (relationship) go straight south: go sour: break up62. the seemingly abrupt change in her priorities63. sth be jolting/shocking64. sth remain a most memorable turning point in my personal journey65. in contrast to sth cf. by contrast by comparison66. sth mean that much to me67. feel the same way68. social consequences to not having particular items69. a commercial on the radio70. a high-end TV71. Nobody wants to be a nobody. Cf. a nobody= a small potato= a good-for-nothing72. Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.73. affluent=well off=rich cf. the rich full of riches74. something changes inside me75. feel a genuine sense of belonging76. share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were going througha tough time77. … is sth I feel deeply connected to cf. A connect to B A be connected to B78. cf. A be linked to B Economic development and personal income are so often linked tohappiness.79. complete strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile80. bless you for your good work81. As I have examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am mostthankful for: ……thankful for:82. more emotional than physical: 与其说是身体上的，不如说是情感上的与其说是身体上的，不如说是情感上的83. charity concert84. join sb in doing sth85. give so generously for the poor and needy86. the insurance policy87. cover damage to sth88. solve the problems now emerging in our economy89. as a responsible individual(one’’s view) stand in contrast to those of sb90. (one91. research funds92. Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.93. There is still some confusion among sb about sth.94. as a person of simple living habits95. come to ask his advice96. make sth a lingering theme of his campaign speeches97. arouse negative sentiments among voters98. tax return 纳税申报单纳税申报单99. take care over every item on the form100. should not leave out any vital information101. face serious consequencest be denied that……102. It canIt can’’t be denied that103. cherish the current favorable conditions104. attain our set goals105. take me for a fool cf. mistake A for B106. get in the way of others 挡别人的道挡别人的道107. well-focused writing108. the smell of sth still lingers in the kitchenHow come……109. How come110. devote oneself to the pursuit of money before all elsein today’’s materialistic society111. in today112. collect/raise donations113. accumulate wealthTheir happiness is fueled by their neighbors’’ envy.114. Their happiness is fueled by their neighborsfuel刺激，保持…的进行；激起：的进行；激起：His provocative words only fuelled the argument further.他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化. 115. running water 自来水自来水116. account for： explain。
全新版大学英语2 课后翻译
1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performanc e in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 21) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit 31) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit 41) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit 51) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cu te and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy t he new equipment, I’ll just have to grit m y teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit 71) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit 81)This is a prosperous town,but there is still poverty in the midst og wealth and abudance.2)The Brown family was striken with one misfortune after another,but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.。
全新大学英语综合教程第二册unit2词汇表 中英释义+典型例句
aboardad.prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.)come aboard (fig) become a new member of an organizatione.g. New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.barbern.e.g. I'm going to the barber's (shop) to get my hair cut.billionnum.e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.billionaire n.blendv. mix together thoroughlyblend in mix harmoniouslye.g. As a newlly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone sayse.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.carry onbehave in a wild or improper way conduct continuee.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.celebrityn. famous persone.g. celebrities of stage and screencheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happye.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.corporatea.e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.courtn.e.g. Are the players on court yet.cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develope.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.democratn.e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators.deservevt. be worthy ofe.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaboratordeserves more credit.dimen.10discountn. amount of money, which may be taken off the full pricee.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores may offer special discounts to online shoppers.employeen.e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.employern.e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.executiven., a.e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated ,e.g. a flashy sports carfolkn. (usu. pl) people in generale.g. They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.folksya. simple and friendlye.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc.e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished ()e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet ,e.g. Official handouts describe the headlinen.e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people in China:president as "particularly noted as ascholar".Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.hold tokeep to ,e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work y downestablishe.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.liablea. likely (to do sth.)e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.locala. of a particular placee.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to)e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.make upform; constitutee.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person ()e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.mayorn.e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon for the opening ceremony.memon. a note of sth. to be rememberede.g. an inter-office memo muddya. covered in mude.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.on the runin flight; continuously activee.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.open up(infml)e.g. Open up, or I break in.opening optionn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officiallye.g. The minister made a speech at the opening of the bridge.n.stock optione.g. We have an option on the piece of land.pastor n.pepn. (infml) keen activity and energye.g. The young man is full of pep.pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners pickupn. a light van having an open body with low sidesqualifyv.e.g. Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses. rallyn., v.e.g. They held an antiwar rally.rankv. ()ranking n.;e.g. He is currently ranked second in the world as a tennis player.remotea. far away in space or timee.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnan province.reportern.e.g. The reporter finished the news article just before the deadline.reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.)e.g. Some seats on the buses are reserved for the old.retirev. ()retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of agee.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or servicese.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.schemen.schemer n.e.g. All the schemes and intriguesare doomed to failure.scholarshipn.e.g. Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.shelln. (AmE)e.g. Shells burst over the city.sighvi.e.g. He sighed for the days of his youth.steerv.steer clear of keep away frome.g. Children are told to steer clear of troublemakers.stingya. unwilling to spend moneye.g. He tried to save money without being stingy.stockn.e.g. You'd better get professional advice before buying stocks or bonds.stunvt. make (sb.) very surprisede.g. We were completely stunned by her hostile reaction.systemn.e.g. the nervous system throw one's weight around (infml)e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of a manager. He always throws his weight around.tornadon.e.g. The town was hit by a tornado.treatmentn.e.g. Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father.walletn.e.g. I keep my driver's license in my wallet.yellv. shout loudlye.g. He yelled with pain.Proper Names Arkansas ()Art Harris·Benton CountyBentonvilleFerold F. Arend· F· ForbesFordGordon Garlington III· Jamie Beaulieu·Jim Hendren·Jim Von Gremp· · Johnny Baker·MayhallRichard Hoback·Rolls-Royce-Sam Moore Walton· · Wal-Mart。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)2《a life full of riches》翻译
a life full of riches首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初，我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。
当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
一位穿著整洁的妇人牵著她的幼子向放壶的台子走过来。
她在钱包里摸著找钱时，孩子抬头看了我一眼，问我：“你穷吗？”当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。
“嗯，”我结结巴巴，边想边回答，“我比有些人拥有的多，但比其他人拥有的少。
”母亲因为孩子问了一个在社交上不该问的问题，训斥了他一顿，他俩便匆匆的赶去购物。
但是孩子的问题却一直留在我的心头挥之不去。
我从不认为自己“穷”，但有些事实我不可否认。
每当我填1040税务申报表时，我都属于收入最低的档次之一。
在过去的三十五年中，我只出去度过一次假。
我的电视机是黑白的，还是八年前别人送给我的。
然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
我的住房不大，但是很安静，住著挺舒心。
我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。
我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。
尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。
这是为什么？五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。
我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。
我还十分珍惜我的创作才能。
当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
而与那么多写作朋友交谈，是我乐趣的主要源泉之一。
但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
我年轻时曾与一位非常有趣的女士谈过朋友。
她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。
全新版大学英语第二册重点词组整理
A : come to one’s rescueaccomplish apply assist attach await bold continual contrast creative critical departuredesirable emerge enormous evolve exaggerate initial insert investigate neglectoccasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote relevant somewhat summarize superior valid worthwhile find one’s way in due coursein retrospect make up for not in the least on occasion on the other hand pick up throw light on work onB: keep track of on demand from one’s point of view go on vacation think twice Fall apart end up doing第二单元：A: go southabrupt affluent attain bless bracket cherish commercial confront confusion consequence curiosity dated deny donation emotional fabricate focus genuine individual item linger minimal primarily pursuit seemingly sentiment stammer tangible tickle vital well-off be confronted with fall into fill out go throughin contrast to nothing more than out of place shortly after/before wear and tear B: get away with by all accounts blend in throw one’s weight around hold onOn the run steer clear of make up lay down on board come into contact with第三单元：A: jut outassure bet community consist constant dread dumb exhaust fade frank glorious humiliate hysterical interference junior location patience proof repeatedly scheme talent twist typical welfare at any rate come over consist of hand down in unison keep sb in suspense know better than that/to do sthnarrow down over and overB: rely on apart from and the like keep……at bay keep ……in the darkbe aware of be up to第四单元：Abuse angle annoy appointment arrange click connection conversely crawl crime cue data edit flee internet interpret jar laughter nightmare remark restore routine spit stretch suicide symptom tone tune via virtual at times Be/get sucked in but then in sight on line set apart take inB: be hooked on on top of in addition to on the whole to one’s knowledge Needless to say call forth第五单元：Alternate anxiety coincide competitor congratulate dedication emotion excitement fantasy grace groan hug intensity media mere motion numerous passion recur soar startle sweat tense tension upper vain along with be ashamed ofBring sb back to earth coincide with in one’s mind’s eye on one/two/several occasionsB: in good suffer from in spite of to a degree hold in to第六单元：Abnormal buzz convert crave cultural decent distinguish faulty flexible hybrid imply indication ironic leap mechanical miniature panic premise selective shudder stumble transmissionA herd of at a disadvantage can’t help doing grit one’s teeth not know any better not know/understand the first thing about stumble into when it comes toB: live for take/get/gain credit for a breath away soak up at every opportunity Weigh down in control of seek after第七单元：Addition alternative arouse ban channel climate conquer corrupt descend drift Elite enrich establish fascinating habitual influence inhabit invade invent liberty Massive modify mystery necessity nourish resemble royal snack source surrender systematic toleranceCome up with for effect out of control put into practice spring up strictly speaking Strike out to a very real/certain extentB: contribute to give way to to name a few in transition rid oneself of第八单元：Abundance bark bloom blossom brood chorus complain counterpart creep desert evil flicker flock grim harmony hatch migrant misfortune mysterious patch prosperous puzzle sicken silence spell stark stricken surroundings throb tragedy unnoticed vegetation witherBe lined with come into bloom feed on in harmony with in the midst of scores of Settle on/overB: for the most part take up give out be caught up in。
全新版大学英语-综合教程-第二册-单词-带例句
e.g. I will be waiting for you at the e.g. I didn't travel much when I wase.g. If you put a coin in the slot ofe.g. This is the time for democrats e.g. I am only partly responsible fore.g. Tom admits that playinge.g. The children's legal rights muste.g. This town has very good road e.g. You can add the fluid to thee.g. She's an old acquaintance ofe.g. Many of the leaders have引出e.g. His speech called forth anangry response.e.g. There was a lack ofcommunications between us.5. individualn. a single human being 个人e.g. We designed this software inorder to meet the needs of individualusers.6. innocenta. knowing no evil, naive天真无邪的n. an innocent persone.g. Jack is still as innocent as achild and is easily taken in.7. intensea. serious and concentrated 认真的，紧张的e.g. I have never seen an intensestudent like him.8. needless to sayas you already know or would expect不用说e.g. Needless to say, I survived theearthquake.9. on the wholeall things considered, in general 总的看来，大体上，基本上e.g. On the whole, your opinion isright.10. on top ofin addition to 除……之外（还）e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cuton top of the 2,000 that were lost lastyear.11. outwardsad.向外e.g. The door opens outwards.12. overnightad. during or for the night 一整夜，一夜间e.g. If you leave your bike hereovernight, it's likely to disappear. 13. plotn. a plan or an outline of the events ina play or novel 情节e.g. The author wove a story fromthree plots.14. scattervt. throw in different directions 散布e.g. The farmers are scatteringseeds over the fields.15. slipvi.溜（走），悄悄地走e.g. He slipped out into the garage.16. tendencyn.倾向e.g. There is a tendency to useplastics in place of metals.17. to one's knowledgeas far as one knows personally 据……所知e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't18. vehiclen. 传播媒介；交通工具e.g. Air is the vehicle of sound.e.g. The comet caused a worldwide e.g. I've read the Chinese versione.g. We still remember the volcanice.g. He went to the aid of the hurte.g. I bumped into a tree in the dark.e.g. I gave him some medicine to e.g. Peter was dismissed form hise.g. He was imprisoned for 19 yearsand yet held on to his belief. e.g. Kathy fainted when she saw the horrible sight.7. impatienta. not patient 不耐烦的e.g. He is too impatient with his kids. 8. in good/excellent/poor health 健康状况良好（很好，差）e.g. All the kids are in good health. 9. in spite of 尽管e.g. In spite of all his efforts, the boy did not recover. 10. incline v. （使）倾向于e.g. Mr. Brown inclines towards conservatism. 11. installvt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use 安装，安置 e.g. I will definitely have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. 12. interval n. 间隔e.g. Trees will be planted on both sides of the street at intervals of 10 meters.13. miserablea. 令人痛苦的；悲惨的，不幸的e.g. He lived a miserable life when he was young. 14. optimistic a. 乐观的e.g. He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 15. penetratevi. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood 穿透，刺入；被充分领悟e.g. Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 16. progressivea. advancing gradually by stages over a period of time 进行性的；循序渐进的 e.g. One prominent symptom of the disease is the progressive loss of memory. 17. shortcomingn. weakness that a person or thing has 缺点，短处e.g. Despite all his shortcomings, he makes a good friend. 18. suffer from 患……病；苦于e.g. She sometimes suffers from a stomachache.19. to a degreeto a certain extent , partly 一定程度上，部分地e.g. These statements are, to a degree, all correct.20. trait n. 个性，特点e.g. The color of one's eyes is a genetic trait.e.g. He was making great efforts to e.g. The interview continued, with e.g. His political rivals are biding their e.g. He is by nature rather ane.g. I was charmed by her slim figuree.g. Michael consumes nearly a pound e.g. Several multinational corporations e.g. Despite the fact that she felle.g. A doctoral thesis must be written in e.g. She was like a princess in a fairy e.g. He put on a gaily colored shirt.e.g. Steve will have to get his acte.g. The trial is concerned only with thee.g. I don't know what's the mattere.g. I could see from her expressione.g. It seemed incredible that peoplee.g. There is a fascinating news item ine.g. The Martian atmosphere containse.g. She ran this shop for ten yearse.g. The novel has been translated from e.g. The police now recognize that big e.g. The mayor is a skilled politician. e.g. It is said that Michael possesses a e.g. The instant he put pencil to paper, e.g. Rarely have I seen a student who is e.g. Having finished the work, I spente.g. She wore a red ribbon in her hair.e.g. Some scientists think average e.g. Even in the most spotless homes,e.g. Einstein formulated the theory of e.g. My daughter's idea about wealthe.g. The Australians are in control of e.g. Fish are plentiful in the lake.e.g. He suffered an allergic reaction to e.g. Young graduates are seeking after e.g. They succeeded in what they set e.g. She stirred the sugar into thee.g. I can't take all the credit; thee.g. The bank is being weighed down by e.g. The baby is a welcome addition to e.g. She is in heaven with the angels.e.g. These educational toys givee.g. The space capsule has threee.g. Most of my friends believe ine.g. Brought up in the south of China, e.g. The Academy ruled that suche.g. In computer technology,e.g. These ideas descend from those of e.g. Jimmy spent the year driftinge.g. That once poor coastal village has e.g. The story of his adventures in the e.g. He asked in his Germanic English ife.g. This island is inhabited only by e.g. The Germans invaded Poland in e.g. Waving his arms in a kinglye.g. The constitution guards the liberty e.g. The company is the world's largest e.g. The ancient temple's massivee.g. The school authorities plan toe.g. A lot of people would consider a TV e.g. The fire was out of control by the e.g. When you have finished readinge.g. The small boys loved watching thee.g. They go to the market to buye.g. Science took a new and differente.g. I usually have a snack of ae.g. The Russian Federation declarede.g. After working for his father fore.g. The police began a systematice.g. I agree with him to some extent, e.g. Hundreds of translations ofe.g. Video has been made wide use of e.g. He has an English vocabulary of e.g. The Welsh eat more potatoes than1. aspectn. an element or side of a situation or idea 方面e.g. You have only considered one aspect of the problem, but there are many.2. authorityn. 权威人士（或机构）e.g. He is an authority on plant diseases.3. contribute tohelp to cause 促成，有助于，是……的部分原因e.g. Various factors contributed to his downfall. 4. crudea. not refined 粗糙的e.g. His manners are rather crude.5. dominatev. have control of or a very strong influence on 支配， 统治e.g. He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others. 6. economica. of an economy or economics 经济（学）的e.g. The country is in a bad economic state. 7. exceedvt. go beyond in quantity, degree, etc. 超过e.g. The cost will not exceed $500.8. genuinea. real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的e.g. It's either a genuine diamond or a very good fake.9. give way toyield to 对……让步，屈服于e.g. It seems the President has given way to pressure from hard-liners.10. in transitionin the course of changing into another state or condition 在过渡时期，在转变过程中e.g. The company is still in transition from one boss to another.11. integratevt. make into a whole 使成一整体 e.g. Foreign immigrants here don't integrate well into the white community. 12. predictvt. declare or tell in advance 预言 e.g. The earthquake was predicted several weeks ago.13. professional n., a. 专业人员（的）e.g. You need a professional to sort out your finances.14. rid oneself offree oneself from 使自己摆脱e.g. The country is making attempts to rid itself of corruption.e.g. She hastily shifted the subject. e.g. The success of her book has given e.g. That is a very substantial e.g. Lots of our friends are coming: e.g. It is obvious from the graph that e.g. None of these social problems aree.g. Some products are chosen for theire.g. The space shuttle Columbia wille.g. It is unrealistic to believe thate.g. He acted in accordance with hise.g. Poverty is a breeding ground fore.g. The cancer has spread to here.g. He has charge of the children whilee.g. It's a miracle that some of thee.g. Our findings conflict with thee.g. An economic crisis may havee.g. Consumption of oil has risen in e.g. Don't all living creatures havee.g. Passive smoking can be deadly e.g. The election demonstratede.g. French doctors tend to regard drug e.g. It's hard to draw a distinctione.g. We need helpers of all types,e.g. The area's ecosystem ranges from e.g. The committee is passing new laws e.g. Children are not allowed to see the e.g. The doctor said the patient was e.g. Lewis was not in the right frame of e.g. The generator has broken down.。
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Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观 value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsⅥ. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
)3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.(=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。
)4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
(= But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.)6. 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。
(= In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key — and key in more than one sense.)7. 我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
(= The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.)Unit 2Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 面临，遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于 nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损，损耗wear and tear8. 虽然，尽管in spite of9. 期望，盼望look forward to10. 富裕的，有钱的 well off11. 不自在，格格不入 out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路，失败 go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比 in contrast to17. 对…予以注意，致力于 focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难 go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩 be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次 the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能 the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求 the pursuit of possessionsII. Sentence Translation1. The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wantsa high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.(=购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。
也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。
)2. I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you” and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.(=当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
)3. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105, 000 miles. But it is still dependable.(=我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
)4. But there is one vital area of my life where I am not so well off. Ina society that spends so much emotional energy on the pursuit ofpossessions, I feel out of place.(=但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
)5. 然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西, 对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
(=Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.)6. 五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
(=I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just that I've been illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited.)7. 当我写出美丽的诗句，或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
(=When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I'm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.)8. 她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。
我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣。
(=What was most important to her, she told me, was "what's on the inside." I thought I had found someone special to share my life with.)Unit 4Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1.一周中的最好时光highlight of the week2.投稿 submit articles3.有时 at times4.对…感到厌恶feel an aversion to5.社交方式forms of socializing6.缺乏自律 a lack of discipline7.网络交际cyber-interaction8.面对 be confronted with9.穿着得体be dressed appropriately10.广告令…心烦be jarred by the commercials11.工作成了次要的。
Work moves into the background.12.坏脾气be bad-tempered13.在此状态下 in this state14.日常事务daily routine15.依赖 rely on16.长期失业long-term unemployment17.吸毒 drug abuse18.恢复平衡restore balance19.将…与…区分开set apart…from…20.面对面face to face21.找借口make an excuseⅡ. Sentence Translation1.I start to feel as though I've become one with my machine, taking datain, spitting them back out, just another link in the Net.(=我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接收信息，再发送出去，就如同互联网的一个连接点。