2020届高三英语单选纠错练习---虚拟语气和情态动词
2020高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题(2)
2020;2020高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（2）（答案）21.Another poor harvest could turn the country’s economy ________.A. upside downB. downC. up downD. aside22. Satellite television and the Internet have helped ____ the spread of English.A. progressB.. accelerateC. succeedD. arise23. – The government should think about the medical reform again.-- _________. The medical services are not good at the moment.A. You’re confusing meB. I couldn’t agree with you.C. That’s all right.D. Go ahead, please24. She felt _____ about undressing in front of the doctor.A. embarrassB. embarrassingC. embarrassedD. to embarrass25. The seats in this car are _____ so they are suitable for short and tall people.A. adjustB. adjustmentC. adjustableD. adjuster26. _____ mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A. AccessB. Acce ss forC. Access toD. Access along27.—Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-- where was I ?-- You ______ you didn’t like your father ‘s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying28. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed29. The new building _____ in our school is for us students. In spite of the noises most of the day, we still feel very happy.A. builtB. has been builtC. being builtD. to be built30. when ____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A. readB. readingC. she readingD. she was re ading31. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sail32. It was in the small house _____ he was born _____ he ended his life.A. that ; whereB. which; thatC. where ; thatD. that ; which33. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That ; what34. We should bring ____ to hi s attention that we are too busy now.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it35. we were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before参考答案21—25 ABBCC 26—30 CCBCD 31—35 CCCDA*****************************************************结束21．(·济南质检)Sally looks very happy. She ________ have got the first place in the 200metre race.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题9：情态动词和虚拟语气附答案
专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。
【试题解析】句意：一些不爱说话的人并不是真的害羞，他们可能只是比较安静。
must必须；may可能；should 应该；would将要。
由句意可知这里表示不确定的推测，要用may。
【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。
She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。
2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。
shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。
【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。
根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。
【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗？（2）用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。
2020高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
2020全国高考英语 单项选择题解析 情态动词和虚拟语气专题
2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他？——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。
表示与将来事实可能相反时，从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案：A。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
2020高三英语语法练习题及答案(情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. could leaveD. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would beenjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driveny party?1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. must seeD. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive readingof this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would becontributions and 6. If it had not b een for the heroes’sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business thistime?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD.should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time forthe train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effectiveor even have negative effects ________ to use them wiselyand flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the studentshave failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Couldyou help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark yourtest number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD.may14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded withfresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regularcourse of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must havehappened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year,lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t havestayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD.would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are youtalking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?member now, but ________ sometime last--- I can’t resummer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amountof time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management isgoing from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should 6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have halfan hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off thevisit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but infact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as theriver bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student_____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just asyou _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’ｔ25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的条件句中，一律用were。
选项A、B、D 都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句中动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 分别是动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词形式，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A、B、D 不符合要求。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 错误。
5.If we were rich,we would live in a big house.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在情况相反时用were。
选项A、B、D 不对。
6.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A 是动词原形，C 是第三人称单数形式，D 是动名词形式，都不符合。
7.If they had enough money,they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
现在情况的虚拟，条件句用过去式。
情态动词与虚拟语态 高考语法二轮复习单选题和单句改错 (附答案) (原创)
情态动词与虚拟语态 I.单项选择 1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short. A. needn't B. can't C. should D. may 2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustn't have arrived B. shouldn't have arrived C. can't have arrived D. needn't have arrived 4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 6. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall8. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would9. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_______. A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't 10. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She____ at the meeting 。
2020届高三英语单选纠错练习---虚拟语气和情态动词(有答案)
虚拟语气和情态动词1. They might have found a better hotel if they ______a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven2. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had3. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had6. —Isn’t it about time you______ to do morning exercises?—Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. I wish I ______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ______my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did9. The accident which left 15 people on board dead ______if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided10. George will go to visit Hainan Province in summer, but I’d rather he ____to Yunnan Province.A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone 11．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．would C．might D．should 12．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have doneC．would have done D．must have done13. Traveling by subway ____ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should14. —I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.—_____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should15. Should you fail to land a job in this prosperous zone, then nowhere else _____likely to find a suitable one.A. would you beB. you have beenC. have you beenD. you would have been16. ---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you _______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should17.---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. ---Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I_____ the same in his position.A.would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do18.Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take19. In today’s information age, the loss of data _____cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must20.Yesterday，Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise，she______ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said21. The meanings of many idioms ______be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will22. ---Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?---Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _____have to be calling a meeting.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD.shouldn’t23.The financial crisis ____ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs.A. was avoidedB. had been avoidedC. would be avoidedD. would have been avoided24. The surface of the lake looks as if it _____ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. A. is B. were C. will beD. has been25. The project _____ possible had the relations of the two countries not reachedtheir current level.A. weren’tB. weren’t to beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been26. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A. may stayB. must have stayedC. can stayD. must have been staying27. He _____ his stay in France, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. can have enjoyedC. should have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed28. Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I _____ the ticket in advance!A. bookedB. had bookedC. would bookD. have booked29. In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it _____dotted with shining diamonds.A. isB. wereC. will beD. would be30. According to the latest rule, people _______ sort household garbage into four categories.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need31. My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent32. —Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _______ find some other choices.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should33. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have34. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you _______ work with every fiber of your being. A. might B. should C. could D. must35. I _______ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A. should passB. could have passedC. had passedD. must have passed答案:DCDBA CDCDB DCBDA DBBCD CCDBD BDBBB DBCBB。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 虚拟语气与情态动词
一、单项选择（题型注释）1．—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There _____ be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A．must B．would C．will D．might【答案】D【解析】由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人并不肯定。
故选D。
2．The weather ________ be very cold at times, though it’s usually warm in spring in my home-town.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
can 有时候可能会，may 可能，must 必须，will 将会，句意：天气有时候可能会非常冷，虽然在我的家乡在春天很暖和。
故选A。
3．. If you don’t like to swim, you ____ as we ll stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. Would【答案】B【解析】4．--- I don’t mind telling you what I know.--- You _________ . I am not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. should not【答案】C【解析】5． ---Be careful! Your clothes will catch fire.---Thank you._______ so close to the fire.A. I didn’t know I wasB. I don’t know I amC. I hadn’t known I wasD. I don’t know I was【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍06 情态动词和虚拟语气一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2.【2019·天津】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished3.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must4.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven5.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch6.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left7.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had8.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might9.【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need10.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put二．单句填空1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night．3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure．4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month．5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time．6. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —I _______.7. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。
2020高考英语总复习 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 第二部分单项填空 考点4情态动词和虚拟语气
第二部分单项填空考点4 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的词义辨析情态动词在对话情景中的用法情态动词 + have + 过去分词结构虚拟语气的一些特殊句式情态动词的一些习惯用法含有情态动词的反意疑问句经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 情态动词的词汇义辨析1.(典型例题徽)Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 这里表示“能够”的can。
根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应当是不肯定的语气may了。
[对症下药] C2.(典型例题国) I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?.A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 本题的解题思路要从情态动词本身的意义和用法开始。
按照情景，在空房子里看到灯光，是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事，所以会问:你是否认为我应当把这事情报告给警察?强调“应该”，所以用should.[对症下药] A3.(典型例题 ) I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will havetime this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 从后文看，本周不一定有时间去看 Tracy，是表示推测。
如果把misht be的猜测弄混淆了，就会误选B.should可以表示“对可能发生事情的推测”。
[对症下药] A4.(典型例题庆) “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall[考场错解] B或C[专家把脉] 句意为“法官宣布:’按照双方协议，利息被分作五个部分。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“have”错误；选项B“has”是一般现在时；选项D“will have”是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
只有选项C“had”符合。
3.If she _____ taller, she would play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时；选项B“was”虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中只有第一、三人称单数用were；选项D“be”形式错误。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
理由同第二题。
5.If they _____ English well, they could get a good job.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“know”是一般现在时；选项C“will know”是一般将来时；选项D“would know”是虚拟语气主句的谓语动词形式，不符合条件句要求。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况进行虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时；选项C“can”表示能力；选项D“must”表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.In the school play, if he ______ more confident, he would get the leading role.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，从句中be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，但虚拟语气中要用were；选项D“be”单独不能用在这里。
3.If my sister ______ good at English, she could help me with my homework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”不符合虚拟语气；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。
4.If there ______ no exams, students would be much happier.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were。
选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。
5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。
2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。
这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。
此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
高三英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题
高三英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题1.If you have any questions, you ______ ask your teacher for help.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示有能力或者有权利做某事，在这里表示有权利向老师寻求帮助。
“could”是“can”的过去式，在此语境不合适；“may”表示可能性或者允许，语气比较委婉；“might”是“may”的过去式，语气更加委婉。
本题强调有能力向老师寻求帮助，用“can”最合适。
2.You ______ be very careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“must”表示必须，强调一种必要性。
过马路时必须小心，是一种强烈的要求。
“can”表示有能力或者有权利；“may”和“might”表示可能性或者允许，语气比较委婉，都不符合此语境。
3.______ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：C。
“may”用于表示请求允许，语气比较委婉。
“can”和“could”也可以表示请求允许，但语气不如“may”委婉；“might”语气更加委婉，一般不用于这种直接的请求。
4.She said she ______ come to the party, but she wasn't sure.A.mightB.mayC.couldD.can答案解析：A。
“might”表示可能性较小，她不确定是否能来派对，所以用“might”表示可能性小。
“may”语气比较肯定；“could”表示有能力或者过去的可能性；“can”表示现在的能力或者可能性，都不符合此语境。
5.You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
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虚拟语气和情态动词1. They might have found a better hotel if they ______a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven2. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had3. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had6. —Isn’t it about time you______ to do morning exercises?—Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. I wish I ______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip i n New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ______my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did9. The accident which left 15 people on board dead ______if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided10. George wi ll go to visit Hainan Province in summer, but I’d rather he ____to Yunnan Province.A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone11．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．would C．might D．should 12．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have doneC．would have done D．must have done13. Traveling by subway ____ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should14. — I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.— _____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should15. Should you fail to land a job in this prosperous zone, then nowhere else _____likely to find a suitable one.A. would you beB. you have beenC. have you beenD. you would have been16. ---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you _______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should17.---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.---Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I_____ the same in his position.A.would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do18.Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take19. In today’s information age, the loss of data _____cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must20.Yesterday，Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise，she______ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said21. The meanings of many idioms ______be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will22. ---Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?---Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _____have to be calling a meeting.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t23.The financial crisis ____ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs.A. was avoidedB. had been avoidedC. would be avoidedD. would have been avoided24. The surface of the lake looks as if it _____ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. A. is B. were C. will be D. has been 25. The project _____ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their currentlevel.A. weren’tB. weren’t to beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been26. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A. may stayB. must have stayedC. can stayD. must have been staying27. He _____ his stay in France, didn’t he? He lo oks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. can have enjoyedC. should have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed28. Pity that I missed the Women’s V olleyball Match on Thursday. If only I _____ the ticket inadvance!A. bookedB. had bookedC. would bookD. have booked29. In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it _____dotted with shining diamonds.A. isB. wereC. will beD. would be30. According to the latest rule, people _______ sort household garbage into four categories.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need31. My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent32. —Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _______ find some other choices.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should33. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have34. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you _______ work with every fiber of your being.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must35. I _______ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A. should passB. could have passedC. had passedD. must have passed 答案:DCDBA CDCDB DCBDA DBBCD CCDBD BDBBB DBCBB。