雅思考试it作形式主语的用法

雅思考试it作形式主语的用法

雅思考试中，it这个词的用法还是很变化多端的。考虑到它在雅思考试中的高出现率，今天天道雅思论坛小编就来为同学们做一个雅思辅导，说一说it的用法。以下是今天的精彩讲解。

雅思考试，先来了解一下it作形式主语的用法：

(一)什么是形式主语

作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。

(二)形式主语it所在的句型类别

1、作不定式的形式主语

(1)句型

It;is;+;a;pity/a;pleasure;+;to;do;sth.

It;is;+;wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish;+;of;sb.;+;to;do;sth.

It;is;+;necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common;+;for;sb.;+;to;do;sth.

(2)雅思范文写作实例

A.;Beyond;this,;it;is;also;of;paramount;importance;to;use;theaters;and;museums;as;the;“social;classroom”;of;culture;and;history;education.

B.;I;think;it;is;by;no;means;pointless,;in;any;way,;to;try;to;keep;traditions;alive;wit h;technology.;(Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)

C.;It;is;difficult;to;say;wh o;has;the;right;to;judge;whether;children;working;is;“wron g”;or;“valuable”.;(Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)

D.;…,;it;is;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;develop;skills;other;than;inte llectual;ones,;and;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)

E.;Finally,;I;think;that;it;is;also;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;relax;a s;well;as;work,;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)

F.;Because;people;interpret;happiness;for;themselves;in;so;many;different;ways,;it;is;d ifficult;to;give;ang;definition;that;is;true;for;everyone.;(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)

G.;It;is;quite;common;these;days;for;young;people;in;many;countries;to;have;a;break;for ;studying;after;graduation;from;high;school.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)

H.;They;may;think;that;it;is;better;to;continue;in;a;particular;job,;or;to;do;sth;compl etely;different;from;from;a;university;course.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)

据本人统计，剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中，都有所使用，甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。

(3)学生写作实例

实例1：

Many;people,;if;not;most,;are;strong;believer;in;the;claim;that;regard;children;go;to;w ork;as;completely;wrong,while;others;hold;the;opposite;opinion.

修改建议：it;is;completely;wrong;for;children;to;go;to;work.

实例2：

They;have;to;complete;their;homework;conscientiously;within;limited;time;and;difficult; to;discover;the;problems;in;studies.

修改建议：thus;it;is;difficult;to;discover;their;problems;in;study.

实例3：College;graduates;are;difficult;to;find;jobs.

修改建议：It;is;difficult;for;college;graduates;to;find;jobs.

实例4：Parents;realise;the;needs;of;their;children;is;extremely;important.

修改建议：

It;is;extremely;important;for;parents;to;realise;the;needs;of;their;children.

It;is;extremely;important;that;parents;realise;the;needs;of;their;children.

2、作动名词的形式主语

(1)句型

It;is;+;(no);use/good/useless/a;waste;of;time/energy/efforts;+;doing;sth.

It;is;+;good/useless/hard/foolish/enjoyable/worthwhile;+;doing;sth.