高英UNIT1-6
高级英语第三版第一册1-6课修辞汇总
高级英语第三版（1-6课除去5）修辞汇总Metaphor （暗喻）1.We can battle down and ride it out.2.Wind and rain now whipped the house.3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi.4.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when themuted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.5.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.6.…anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials inU.S. history.7.By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on acircus atmosphere.8.The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with ricketystands selling hot…9.After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his openingstatement.10.The crowed seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels withthe hot breath of his oratory as he should have.11.…who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.12.The geographic core, in Twain’s early years, was the great valley of theMississippi River, main in artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart. 13.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silverfever in Nevada's Washoe region.14.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and thepersistent, and was rebuffed.15.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging hisway to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.16.He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopefulyoung writers.17.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had…Simile(明喻)1.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.Water rose above their ankles.2.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.3.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.4.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power linescoiled like black spaghetti over the roads.5.Telephone poles and 2O-inoh-thiok pines cracked like suns as the winds snapped.6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.Personification(拟人)1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40feet through the air.2.America laughed with him.3.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laughTransferred Epithet(移就)1.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from theirspectacular vantage point。
高中英语人教版(必修一至选修六)各单元重要知识点
必修一. M1 Unit 1I. 重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solveII. 重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired ofIII.重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
高英1-6修辞
Rhetorical devices applied in Advanced English from unit 1 to unit 6Book I(rhetorical question simile, Parody metaphor, personification, synecdoche, anticlimax, metonymy, repetition, exaggeration, euphemism, antonomasia, parody.periodic sentence; irony etc.)Unit11)You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.—metaphor2)The din of the stall-holders crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearinga way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.-- parallelism3)Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing, and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.—metaphor4)It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.—metaphor ,personification5)In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe—the red of the live coals glowing bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.--consonance6) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.--metaphor7)The dye-market ,the pottery-market ,and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar.--metaphor8) Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while… personification9)It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mud-brick roof are only dimly visible.—metaphor10）The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds—even thousands—of years.---hyperboleUnit 21 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan.—irony2 That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration3 And secondly. because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official mightsay.—metaphor4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—metonymy6 Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism7 Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird ,and add it to the others.—euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. --anticlimax10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliterationUnit 31 but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.—understatement2 Also called natural gas, methane is released from landfills, from coal mines and rice paddies, from billions of termites that swarm through the freshly cut forest-land, from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities.—parallelism sentence3 This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that my illness has brought me.--irony4 Acre by acre ,the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef --.alliteration5 According to our guide ,the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousands of songs we have ever heard .--metonymy.6 What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?—metaphor7 Have you ever seen a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?—metaphorUnit 41 And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. --hyperbole2 I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .—hyperbole3 After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.(metaphor4 “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s” .Wangero said ,laughing .--ironic.5 You didn’t eve n have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .--metaphor6 “Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”--simile7 She gasped like a bee had stung her .—simile8 She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that “no” is a word the world never learned to say to her.—metaphor personification9 You’ve no doubt seen those TV shows where the child who has “made it “is confronted, as a surprise, by her owe mother and father, tottering in weakly from backstage.—elliptical sentence10 She has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground---.parallelism11 She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts.—metaphorUnit 51 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—hyperbole3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.----simile, alliteration5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.-----metaphor6 I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.-----metaphor personification7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. -----parallelism8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration9 Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor10 We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help. we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from is yoke.—metaphor; parallelism11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I will say: if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.----periodic sentence12. He has so long thrived and prospered.___ repetition13. But can you doubt what our policy will be?--- rhetorical question14. From this nothing will turn us —nothing, but this I will say--- inversionUnit 61 Metaphor:•...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed…•his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.•The words spat forth with sudden savagery.•I’ll spell it out.•Her tone ...withered...•...self-assurance...flickered...•The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.•Her voice was a whiplash.•eyes bored into him•they'll throw the book,...2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question3…and you took a lady friend .Leastways, I guess you’d call her that if you’re not too fussy.—euphemism4.Metonymy:…won 100 at the tables5.Onomatopoeia:…appreciative chuckle…clucked his tongue。
大学《高级英语》词汇表(按课文顺序)
《高级英语》上下册词汇表Content第一册1Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1Unit 2 Hiroshima ——the ”Liveliest” City in Japan3Unit 3 Ships in the Desert4Unit 4 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama6Unit 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U。
S.S。
R。
8Unit 6 BLACKMAIL10Unit 7 The Age of Miracle Chips12Unit 8 An Interactive Life13Unit 9 Mark Twain—-—Mirror of America15Unit 10 The Trial That Rocked the World17Unit 11 But What’s a Dictionary For？19Unit 12 The Loons20Unit 13 Britannia Rues the Waves23Unit 14 Argentia Bay24Unit 15 No Signposts in the Sea27Unit 16 The Play 177629第二册32Unit 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille32Unit 2 Marrakech34Unit 3 Pub Talk and the King’s English36Unit 4 Inaugural Address37Unit 5 Love is a Fallacy38Unit 6 Disappearing through the Skylight42Unit 7 The Libido for the Ugly43Unit 8 The worker as Creator or Machine45Unit 9 The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas46Unit 10 The Sad Young Men48Unit 11 The Future of the English51Unit 12 The Discovery of What It Means to Be an American53Unit 13 In Favor of Capital Punishment54Unit 14 Loving and Hating New York57第一册Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarBazaar （n。
高英第一册paraphase
第一课一、1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people : little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. : Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. : they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. : He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. : As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.第二课二、1) Serious looking men spoke to one anther as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. : They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. : As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. : The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. : I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. : The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. : After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. : I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8) I thought somehow I had been spared. : I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．第四课四、1) She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand. : She thinks that her sister hasa firm control of her life.2) “no” is a word the world never learned to say to her : She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3) Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. : The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight. : It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5) She washed us in a river of make-believe : She imposed on us lots of falsity.6) burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know : imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7) Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by. : She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather. : Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9) You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it. : You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10) Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie. : Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches. : As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either, in fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12) Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head. : Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13) Less than that. : If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14) This was the way she knew God to work. : She knew this was God's arrangement.第五课五、1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA. : Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S.A. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2) Winant said the same would be true of the USA. : Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3) My life is much simplified thereby. : In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. : I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they is an easier and a safer prey. : I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. : We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. : Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.第六课六、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face. : The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got. : This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. : The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice. : He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice, now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. : Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his pretended politeness.6) The Duchess of Croydon—three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily. : The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7) “It is no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.” : It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) “That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, “Now we’re getting somewhere.”: "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress.”9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. : ...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. : The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.第七课七、1) The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians. : The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2) The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich, will be within everyone’s reach. : Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods，the average person will be able to afford them in the future．3) The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true. : The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike，but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well．4) In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care. : Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．5) The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young. : It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．6) For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit. : Right now，millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer．第九课九、1) a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race : a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. : Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduced it to the world in his books or lectures.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied—a cosmos. : In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise : Penniless and disheartened, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City. 5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. : Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6) “and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says’ Well, that is California all over’” : and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. : The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.。
人教版高中英语第一册Unit1-6 Revision
Unit 1-6 RevisionTeaching Aims and DemandsWords and Phrases:honest brave wise smart argue found hunt share lie feeling pronounce broad repeat native equal situation international trade communicate exchange service expression publish compare replace consider means experiencevacation nature basic equipment simple normal excitement separate unforgettable disaster finally rescue advance seize swallow drag struggle fight flow fright shake strike destroy national fear opportunity touch note career role award prize choice degree speed creature adult industry owe happiness accept primary leaderdetermine live actionfond of hunt for in order to care about such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up come about end up with bring in a great many at the same time get away from watch out protect sb/sth from see sb off on the other hand as well asSpoken English: Revise the spoken English in the units 1-6. Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech, The Attribute Clause. Teaching aids: ComputerWay of Teaching: dictation and exercisesLesson 1Step 1 DictationDictate the key words and phrases in the six units.argue share native equal situation internationalcommunicate compare experience vacation equipment excitement separate unforgettable rescue advance swallow struggle strike destroy opportunity career award degree creature owe primary determinefond of hunt for in order to care about such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up come about end up with bring in a great many at the same time get away from watch out protect sb/sth from see sb off on the other hand as well asStep 2 Sentences1. Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island where there are no people.2. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.3. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow.4. You must be very tired.5. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world, or simply to get away from cold weather.6.Wear a lot to protect yourself from yourself from the sun.7. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.8. Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel small.9.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.10. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glass, but the glasses should not touch.Check the dictation with the students and explain the use of the underlined words or parts.Lesson 2Grammar1. The Direct and Indirect SpeechA. Change the dialogue below into Indirect Speech.The following dialogue is an excerpt from Mark Twain’s The million-Pound Bank Note.Henry found there was a million-pound note in the envelope. HE thought the two brothers had made a mistake. HE hurried to their house and rang the bell. The servant appeared, Henry asked for the brothers.Servant: They are gone.Henry: Where?Servant: To the Continent.Henry: The continent?Servant: I can’t say, sir.Henry: When will they be back?Servant: I can’t say, sir.Henry: When will they be back?Servant: In a month, they said.Henry: A month! Tell me how to get word to them. It’s of great importance.Servant: I can’t , indeed. I’ve no idea where they’ve gone. Henry: Then I must see some member of the family. Servant: Family is away, too --- in Egypt and India, I think. Henry: There’s been an immense mistake make. They’ll be back before night. Tell them I’ve been here, and that I’ll keep coming till it’s all right, and they needn’t worry. Servant: I’ll tell them, if they come back, but I’m not expecting them. They said you’d be here in an hour to make inquires, but I must tell you it’s all night, they will be here on time to meet you.B. Finish the dialogueA: Attention, please, I’d like to tell you what to do in the coming sports meeting. Get to school a bit earlier, at 7:30 tomorrow morning.B: What did she say?C: (She told us to come to school a bit earlier tomorrow morning, at 7:30.)A: Please wear your sports clothes.D: What to wear?E: (She asked us to wear our sport clothes.)A: Su Peng, please don’t forget to bring your camera. (You have to take some photos.)F: Pardon?A: (I asked you not to forget to bring your camera.) I want you to take some photosIf it is necessary, explain the formation of Indirect and Direct Speech.2. The Present Continuous Tense.Fill in the blank with proper words1). Jack ___ (work) in a network company now, and he ___ (like) it very much.2). I can hear something outside the door. It ___ (sound) asif someone ___ (try) to open the door.3). Grandma normally ____(live) with us, but she ____ (spend ) the last month in Hangzhou and ____ (go)to stay with uncle next week.4). They ____ (play) really wonderfully. I ____ (think) they ____ (win) the game.5). A: That is Alice. I ____ (not think) you ____ her before. B: Oh yes. We ____ (know) each other, for we ____ (be) at the same school.6). She ____ (grow) up in that farmhouse in the village. She ____ (miss) it very much and ____ (return) to have a look this weekend.7). A: There ____ (be) a great film on this week. It _____ (be) an Oscar Prize winner. They ____ (ask) you to go with them tonight.B: Thanks, but I ____ (see) it in only yesterday.8). A: I ____ (try) to phone George, but he ____ (be) not at home.B: He should be. He ____ (leave) school an hour ago. Answers: 1). is working; likes 2). sounds; is trying 3). lives; spent; is going 4). are playing; think; will win 5). don’tthink; have met/met; know; are 6). grew; miss; is returning 7). is; is; asked; saw 8). Tried; was; leftThen check the exercise with the students.3. The Attributive Clause:Read the text below and mark out the Attributive Clause and the noun modified by it. If necessary fill in the proper link pronouns.Penicillin is a kind of medicine ___ is now widely used in hospital. It has played a very important part in saving those ____ have got serious diseases. But do you know anything about the person ____ discovered it?Penicillin was discovered by a British scientist, Alexander, ____ was born on Aug. 6, 1881. After graduating from a medical university, he worked in a laboratory, where his research began. After World War I, he continued his research for the substances ____ would cure people without bringing harm to human bodies.In the autumn of 1928, he found through his experiments that penicillin was not harmful to man but it would stop the growth of many dangerous germs. Fleming wrote a paper in ____ he described penicillin in detail. The paper was published in1929.The keys are: that/which who who who that which.4. The Attributive Clause:California, ____ official nickname is the Golden State, is one of the faster growing states in the United States. It covers an area of great physical diversity(多样性) ____ ____ uplands dominate the landscape. The first people ____ explored and settled California were the Spaniards, ____ gave Spanish names to its two great cities, Los Angels and San Francisco. 1849 was the year ____ Americans came and so was it the year ____ gold was discovered.The reason ____ the men ____ made movies came to California was that the weather here is fine. The sun allowed them to take pictures outdoor nearly every day in the year. Hollywood, ____ lies in the northern part of the city of Los Angeles, became the movie capital of the world. When oil was discovered, people came to work in the oil field. World War II was period ____ many large airplane factories were built in California. California, the coastline ____ ____ is 1,200 miles long on the Pacific Ocean, is also one of the country’s leaders incommercial fishing.The highest mountain in California is Mt. Whitney, a 14,494-foot-high granite peak, ____ ____ one can look down on Death Valley to the east, the lowest point in the United States.The answers are: whose, of which, who, who, when, when, why, who, which, when, of/in which, on/from whichRevise the Grammar the related to the above exercises. Lesson 3Step 1 Warming-upIntroduction of your good friend:Get one of the students to give a brief introduction to his or her good friends.Step 2 WritingGet the students to write a short composition about their own experience.Ask the students to read their composition out and go over the basic skills of writing.Step 3 ReportingDivide the students into several groups and get them to prepare for the film stars and the movies that they favour.Get the students to report it out, while trying using some related words and the grammar learned in these unit. HomeworkWrite another composition about Being a student with good manners.。
高级英语1 lesson 6 课文翻译及词汇
课文翻译第6课马克•吐温——美国的一面镜子(节选)诺埃尔•格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。
他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行，其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者，由此可见他的享誉程度。
在马克•吐温青年时代，美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域，而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。
龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。
木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下，运送到河口三角洲地区，而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。
在19世纪50年代，西部领土开发高潮到来之前，辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。
1857年，少年马克•吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。
在这个新的工作岗位上，他接触到的是各式各样的人物，看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。
他完全地投身到这种生活之中，经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。
所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。
高级英语第一册1~6课课文解析与答案
第一单元Page44) The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel.翻译：磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转。
5) The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders creak and groan, ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.翻译：这套装置是由一个人操作的。
高级英语第三版lesson1-6课后答案
第一课Paraphrase:•1. Our house is 23 feet above the sea level.•2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.•3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.•4. Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.•5. Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars.•6. The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed / ruined by water.•7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.•8. Oh God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation•9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. •10. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about th e plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.第二课Paraphrase:1. Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them.2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City HALL.3.The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern buildings represent the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, western style.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5. The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me.6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8. … and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9. I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.Translation1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.第三课Paraphrase:1.Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away hispretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximumpunishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the nobilityfor more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that, for a brief moment,Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5.The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxedmanner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly,but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.8.Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal theiridentity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situationcarelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion.Translation1.There is no need for hurry. Take your time.2.Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3.He tried every means to conceal the fact.4.Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our utmost.5.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6.Neither of us is adept at figures.7.Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 am?8.He was reluctant to comply with her request.9.I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.10.We have no alternative in this matter.第四课Paraphrase:1.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of most famous trials in American history.4.“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …. accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Translation:1．I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute2．You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3．Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law. 4．The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5. He thought the two views could be reconciled.6. The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.7. When he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.8. The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.第五课Paraphrase1.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddeningjoke.2.The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had littleslope.5.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research andafter continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked.9.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houseswere like.10.People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other lessChristian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.The11.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demandsof this type of mind.12.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident; don’t even allude to it.4.On the vast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe, people in the stricken areas still believe in love and the future.6.On the whole your report is well-written, but there is still plenty of room for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bike in the city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon craziness.第六课Paraphrase：1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember andrecord as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That's typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Translation1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
高英1_6课单词
Lesson One The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and Expressions to Learn1.Nounsbazaar, cavern, throng, din, guild, trestle table, brazier, bellows, maze, mosque, caravanserai, bale, linseed oil, pulp, vat, girder, trickle, runnel, glare, stall, apprentice, vessel, axle, pulley, grunt商场、洞穴、拥挤、德标din、行会,搁板桌,火盆,波纹管,迷宫,清真寺,caravanserai、包、亚麻油、浆、增值税、梁、滴流,排水通道里渗透,眩光,摊,学徒、船舶、轴、滑轮、狗嘴里吐不出象牙2.Verbsburnish, honeycomb, dwarf, tower, glisten, tinkle, creak, groan, squeak, rumble, shovel, penetrate, deaden, echo, yield, approach, revolve, overwhelm,光泽、蜂窝、矮人、塔,倒映,叮当,吱吱作响,呻吟,警醒,隆隆声,铲、渗透、死板、回声、产量、途径、旋转、压倒,3.Adjectives and Adverbsharmonious, conceivable, muted, unbelievable, detailed, dimly, visible, vaulted, sepulchral, rhythmically, intricate, exotic, pungent, sumptuous, disdainfully, vigorously, countless, leisurely, ramshackle, nimble, taut, particular, innumerable, delicate, functional, strictly, massive, muscular, superb, sombre,和谐、想象、沉默的,难以置信,详细,模糊不清,可见,拱形,死寂、节奏、复杂、有异国情调,辛辣,华美堂皇,道,大力,无数,闲适,摇摇欲坠的、灵活、拉紧,特别的,无数、精致、功能,严格、块状、肌肉、精湛的,忧郁的,4.Noun Phrasesgothic-arched gateway, vaulted street, would-be purchaser, a dizzy height, cavern of a room, live coal, a profusion of rich colors, a sunlit courtyard, preliminary bargaining, measured tones, injustice and persecution, veiled women, heat and glaregothic-arched网关,拱形街、潜在的买主,令人头晕目眩的高度,大的一个房间,住煤炭,缤纷色彩丰富,一方晴的庭院里,初步讨价还价,测量音调、不公和迫害,含蓄的女人,热量和眩光5.Verb Phrasesthread one’s way, fade away, follow suit, price the item high, narrowdown the choice, beat the price down, make a point of, impinge on, take a hand with, give a glimpse, set…in motion,线程1的方式,逐渐消失,效仿,把价格抬得很高,缩小选择,击败价格下,我要强调的是,压制,把一只手,帮你了解,集…在运动,6.Other phrasesas far as the eye can see, at a leisurely pace, it’s a point of honor, at intervals, pleasing in form至于眼睛可以看得到的,在一种悠闲的笔调,它是一个点的荣誉,每隔一段时间,请在表格7.Cultural BackgroundMiddle East, Gothic, Bazaar, veiled woman, Muslim,中东、哥特式、商场、含蓄的女人,穆斯林,Lesson Two Hiroshima – the Liveliest City inthe WorldWords and Expressions to Learn1.NounsHiroshima, uniform, preoccupations, façade, twist, usher, embankment, intermezzo, kimono, renown, oyster, assent, porcelain, reverie, cataclysm, impact, formaldehyde, ether, ritual, usher, tatami, twinge, agony广岛、制服、职业、立面、扭曲、引进、路堤、intermezzo,和服,著名的、牡蛎、批准、瓷器、沉思,大灾难、冲击、甲醛、醚、仪式,亚瑟榻榻米,剧痛,痛苦2.Verbslurch, bob, pop, sketch, heave, moor, tread, crush, linger, erect, demolish, encounter, slay, moor, inhibit, humiliate, screech,困境,鲍勃,流行,素描,举,沼地踏面,迷恋,持续,竖立,消灭,遭遇,杀,沼地抑制,侮辱,尖叫,3.Adjectives and Adverbsoblivious of, incessant, arresting, stunning, beige, cautiously, agitated, flexible, heinous, lively, adrift, gigantic,忘却,不停地、逮捕、迷人、浅褐色、慎重、躁动、灵活,凶残、活泼、漂流、巨大的,4.Noun Phrasesa lump in the throat, reportorial assignment, scene of crime, ritual formula,porcelain-faced woman, rear-view mirror, point of impact, genetic damage from radiation, martyred city, spinal column, atomic bombardment, nickel-plated instrument, missing friend, school of thought, a twinge of embarrassment, earthly cares一次在喉咙,采访任务,案发现场、仪式配方,porcelain-faced女人,后视镜,点的影响,从遗传损伤的辐射,烈士的城市,脊柱,原子轰炸,镀镍仪器,失踪的朋友、学校的想法,一阵为难,地上的关心5.Verb Phrasesslip to a stop, rub shoulders with, lurch from side to side, screech to a halt, find oneself…, heave a sigh, sink in, smell of, send shivers down the spine滑动到一个停止,擦肩,从一边到另一边倾斜,尖叫停下脚步,发现自己…,举一声叹息,洗手盆,闻到从这里下脊柱6.Other phrasesoblivious of, at the very sight of, in agony, in response to, without concern for, by trade, free…from…, at the prospect of, in advance忘却,一看到,痛苦,回应,无需关心,通过贸易,自由…从…,在广阔的开展前景,在进步中7.Cultural BackgroundHiroshima, kimono, tatami, atomic bombardment in 1945, atomic damage, Japanese Custom,广岛,和服,榻榻米、原子轰炸在1945年,原子损害,日本人的习惯,L esson Three Ships in the Desert1.Nouns:prospects, fleet, glacier, runway, rendezvous point, submarine, hummocks, scenario, pasture, assault, altitude, termite, paralysis, concrete, surge, axiom, symptom, components, prospects, sustenance, tundra, aquifer, molecule, deforestation, chlorine, chlorofluorocarbon, equilibrium, ozone, weaponry, depletion, rogue, snowmobile, precedent, slab前景,舰队、冰川跑道,集合的观点,潜艇,hummocks、场景、牧场、攻击、高度白蚁、麻痹、混凝土、激增,公理、病症、元器件、前景、支持、苔原含水层、分子、森林砍伐、氯气、chlorofluorocarbon、平衡、臭氧、武器、损耗、流氓,雪山,先例,台面2.Verbsprocess, anchor, can, slip, monitor, chart, slash, release from, condense, witness, classify， determine, transform, exploit, deploy, divert, define, chart, slash, shimmer, hover, blot, sober. rip, billow, lap, collide, cloak, pitch,过程、锚能、滑动、监控、图表、迹、释放、冷凝管、证人、分类、决定、改造、开发、部署、转移、定义、图表、迹,闪光,翱翔、玷污、清醒。
高级英语第一册课文翻译及习题(1,2,4,5,6)
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
高英第一册paraphrase汇总（1、2、5、6、9、10、11课）以及课后翻译
高英第一册paraphrase汇总（1、2、5、6、9、10、11课）以及课后翻译Lesson 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar课后练习1. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way among the pushing crowd of people and go through them.2. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you walk deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance slowly disappears and you come to the quiet cloth-market.3. They narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.They reduce the number of their choices and begin to bargain with the seller seriously in order to lower the price.4. He will price the item high and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask higher price for the item than usual and refuse to reduce the price by any significant amount in the bargaining.5. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. When you walk close to the copper-smiths’ market, you can hear distinctly the noise of rin ging, banging and clashing.其他1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds—and even thousands—of years.The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back to an almostancient time when you can see architecture, bricks and stones, and handicraft economy which no longer exist in the West today.2. Little donkeys with harmonious tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.Little donkeys pass carefully through the crowds of people who come and leave the bazaar (TB: go carefully in and out among the people and from one side to another). With bells on, they produce harmonious tinkling sound while walking.3. The shop-keepers speak in low, measured tone, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit.The shop-keepers speak in slow and deliberate tones, and the buyers who are greatly overcome by the grave-like atmosphere in the cloth-market, also speak in low and soft voices.5. Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price downBargaining is something of the greatest interest people do at a particular time during the day, and women with veils covering their faces walk leisurely from shop to shop, selecting goods, asking for their prices and doing a little bargaining first before they decide to buy what they want. Until then they will start seriously to cut down the prices.6. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.The customer considers it important not to let the shopkeeper guess what she really likes and wants until the lastmoment.7. The seller makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regards for the customer.The seller regards it necessary to declare that the price he is asking for/charging makes it impossible for him to gain any profit, and that he is selling things at less than their cost just because he respects the customer.第一课1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处。
高级英语短语、修辞手法和课后答案Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit6、Unit7、Unit12和Unit14
Unit1【短语与表达】1. Be concerned about sth. ①担心，忧虑。
例：Please don’t be concernedabout me.②感兴趣，关心。
例：Now the students are concerned about the result of the exam.2. Be strewn with. 布满…例：Our way ahead is strewn with difficulties. 我们前面的道路布满艰难险阻3. Break up. ①粉碎；破碎。
例：That ship broke up on the rocks.那艘船触礁撞碎了。
②散开；解散。
例：The meeting broke up at 12 o’clock.③结束。
例：Our marriage has broken up.4. Check out sth.①调查；查证；核实。
例：we’ll have to check her out beforewe employ her.②查看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）例：Check out the prices at their new store.③(从图书馆等)借出.例：That book has been checked out in your name.5. Come in handy.有用处。
例：Don’t throw this book away-----it might come inhandy.6. Curl up.蜷曲着坐或躺。
例：He curled up and closed his eyes.7. Give away.断裂;倒塌;塌陷。
例：Those pillars gave way and the roofcollapsed.那些立柱坍塌了，屋顶坠落下来。
8. Mount to.成为；升级为；达到。
例：Debts have mount to the lowest levelsince1998.9. On the verge of (doing) sth.濒于；接近于；行将。
unit1第六册
高级英语Unit 1 words and expressions1.perilous adj. 危险的，艰险的 a perilous adventure perilously adv.We came perilously close to disaster. 我们险些出了大乱子。
peril n. ①（U）严重危险in grave peril 陷入了严重危机②（C）peril（of sth）祸害;险情do sth at your（own）peril (警告对方)自冒风险2.ailment n. 轻病，小恙childhood/ common /minor ailments儿童期/常见/轻微小病ailing adj. ①有病的，患病的②（企业，政府等）处境困难的，每况愈下的3.affluent adj.富裕的 a very affluent neighborhood 富人区affluence n.（U）富裕4.preoccupation n.①preoccupation with sth 盘算，思虑，长久思考的事情②（U）心事重重，忧心忡忡，全神贯注She spoke slowly, in a state of preoccupation.她说话慢吞吞的，显得心事重重。
preoccupied adj. 心事重重，一门心思preoccupied with sth preoccupy v. 使日夜思考，使忧心忡忡5.meek adj.温顺的，谦恭的，驯服的meekness n.（U）meekly adv. He meekly did as he was told.他温顺地听从吩咐。
6.utilitarianism n. 实用主义，功利主义utilitarian adj. ①(formal) 实用的，功利的，实惠的;②(philosophy) 实用主义的，功利主义的7.augment v. (formal) 增加,提高,扩大augmentation n.8.diminish v. ①减少，缩减，降低Our efforts were producing diminishing returns.我们不断投入，收益却在递减。
高级英语上册Unit1-6翻译
高级英语（第三版）第一册课文译文和词汇张汉熙版Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克小约翰。
柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。
就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。
柯夏克一家居住的地方一-密西西比州的高尔夫港--肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。
路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。
但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。
为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。
两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。
他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。
约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。
公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。
37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。
四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。
不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。
"我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，，'他对父亲说，"而且距离海边足有250码远。
这幢房子是1915年建造的。
至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。
我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。
"老柯夏克67岁.是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。
他对儿子的意见表示赞同。
"我们是可以严加防卫。
度过难关的，"他说?"一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。
" 为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。
Unit1-Unit6词汇详解知识清单高中英语
globalization全球化
citizen
n.公民,市民
nationality
n.国籍;民族
audience
n.听众,观众
interact
joy
n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦
phenomenon
必修二Unit 3
surfing
n.冲浪(运动)
represent
v.代表,表示
representative代表
n.谜,谜语
petition
n.比赛,竟赛
pete竞争
petition竞争，比赛
petitor竞争者
petitive有竞争力的
formal
informal非正式的
host
occasion
n.场合,时刻
occasional偶尔的
editor
n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑
embrace
v.欣然接受,乐意采纳
remendation推荐
remend that sb. (should) do sth.
推荐某人做某事
remend sb. to do sth.
remend doing sth.
acid
n.酸(一种化学物质)
attack
v.侵袭,侵蚀
yoghurt
n.酸乳,酸奶
within
prep.在……里
lifestyle
sour
adj.酸(味)的
resist
v.忍住,按捺
resistant对...有抵抗力的，对抗的
resistance对抗
resist doing sth.抵制做某事
be resistant to对...有抵抗力的
高一英语上册知识点：Unit1-6
高一英语上册知识点：Unit1-6Unit 1 Good friends1. be loyal to 对忠诚2. It is + adj.（表批判或赞扬） + of sb. to do sth. = sb. + be adj. to do sth. 某人做某事是e.g. It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.3. A good friend is someone who makes me happy.make /find +object. +adj. e.g. make our classroom clean; find it useful make sb. do (sth.) = have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth.4. argue with / against sb. argue about / over / on sth. argue with sb. about / over sth.argue sb. into/out of +n. 劝说某人做/停止做某事5. solve the problem 解决问题 solution （名词）6. especially "尤其；特殊地'，用来加强语气，常用于所强调的主语、介词短语、形容词及when引导的从句之前。
7. give reasons for sth. 为某事给出缘由8. so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词＋主语(＋动词) 表示与前面状况相同 so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词表示对前面所说状况的赞成或认同 e.g. ①I dont like enjoy singing, nor / neither do I like computers. ②Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.③ - He works very hard. - So he does.9. hate vt. 憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜爱，句型为：hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth.10. be into =be fond of 对某事有爱好，喜爱11. surf the Internet= go on the Internet 上网12. all the time 始终，始终13. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事14. alone adj. 单独的,独自的（只能作表语）adv. 单独地 e.g. ①She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时,她便看电视。
高级英语上册翻译部分1-6课
Lesson01 (page26)1.我不能想象他到了这般年纪怎么会想攻读研究生的。
I can’t imagine what prompted him to pursue a graduate program at his age.2.他六点钟就出发了，比他通常上班早了一小时。
He set out at six, an hour ahead of his usual time for going to office.3.我看得出吉米急着告诉我他面试的情况，他笑着说：当我走到写字台旁边，那位经理抬起头来打量了我一番，问了我几个问题，便说了声“OK”。
I could see Jimmy was eager to tell me about the interview. Laughingly, he said,” When I walked to the desk, themanager looked up, took stock of me, then asked me a few questions and said ‘OK’.”4.将军实际上被软禁在家，他以国画书法为寄托，在水墨中找到了平静和安慰。
Virtually under house arrest, the general took refuge in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy and found peace and solace in ink and water.5.由于上海到北京的火车17:25开车，我只得乘出租车。
我上了火车，找到铺位后不久火车就开动了。
As the Shanghai-Beijing train was due to leave at 17:25, I had to take a taxi .Shortly after I boarded the train and found my berth, it started to move.6.格林太太像泰勒太太一样，靠微博的养老金过着孤独的生活，日复一日，关闭在一间阴郁狭小的房间里，她非常渴望能有人和她在一起。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案1,3,4,6,7,9,10及高级英语第三版第二册1-6,8课课后翻译
高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out.5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8、Get us through this mess,will You?Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10、Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.英译汉：1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的亲人-----妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的十一岁，小的才三岁----明显处于危险之中。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
UNIT 1I. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.order of the day, at intervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makes a point of, credible, take a hand, deal in, fade away, attached to, deprive...of, livebeatendeal inmakes a point ofhis sleep. deprived…ofcrediblelivefaded awayglimpsetowersorder of the day II. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text1. Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. glare2. Watching the ballet-dancer spinning on her toes, I felt everything turning around me. dizzy3. The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and again.pungent4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one man. extract5. The Chinese people will never be forced to yield to foreign economic blockade.overwhelmed by6. The busiest men have the most free time.leisure7. A mother will give up her life for her children.sacrifice8. She fastened a chain to the dog's collar.attached9. The earth goes around the sun.revolvesExercises of Unit 2 - HiroshimaI. Word explanationD1. elderly: A. olderly B. mid-age C. approaching mid-age D. past mid-ageB2. façade: A. the wall of a building B. the front of a buildingC. in front of a buildingD. the wall in front of a buildingC3. ignorance: A. disregard B. pretend not to see C. lack of knowledge D. neglectC4. demolish: A. decrease B. . erect C. tear down D. set asideC5. inhibit: A. live B. dwell C. suppress D. unlockD6. barge: A. a kind of cloth B. a kind of clothing C. a colour D. a boatD7. scar: A. a wound B. a hidden wound C. a mark on the skin D. a mark of damage A8. commit: A. to do B. to commission C. to trust D. to place an orderA9. preserve: A. to keep from danger B. . to serve in advance C. . to save D. . to reserveA10. consist of: A. be composed of B. be composed of C. contain D. includeB11. lump: A. lamp B. mass C. limp D. lungB12. gratitude: A. appreciation B. thankfulness C. gratefulness D. all the aboveA13. halt: A. stop B. prevent C. salute D. alterC14. destination: A. destiny B. desperate C. goal D. doomD15. sketch: A. stretch B. skeptic C. scratch D. drawII. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement. assent2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings. oblivious3. The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience. twinge4. I see little hope of his recovery. prospect5. His greatest concern was how to find money for a holiday in Europe. preoccupation by6. She shouldn't have come to the hotel suite. She shouldn't have delayed leaving --- this was fatal --- after others had left. lingered7. If I had been less careful I might have been more wise. cautious8. They faced one another in the boxing ring. encountered9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes. erect10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors. agitatedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate, shiver, sink in, in response, fold--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Obviously my warning failed to sink in, and he got into trouble as a consequence.2. The children at play among the flowers made quite a fine spectacle.3. There is no objection on the part of the land owner.4. Twice I put the request to him, but he said nothing in response.5. All during her mother's funeral, Alice to have a lump in her throat.6. You should disdain to rub shoulders with such a person as that7. Fold a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.8. China will never forget the humiliating treaties forced upon her by foreign invaders.9. The victorious enemy spared neither young nor old10. Judging from the shivering of the children it must be cold outsideUNIT 3I. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.A1. This thought _______ their objections.A. underlayB. processedC. scatteredD. slippedB2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.A. pointedB. revealedC. burnedD. chartD3. The boiling water _______ the glass.A. crashedB. stretchedC. changedD. crackedA4. The patient showed signs of ________.A. distressB. layersC. atmosphereD. slabC5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.A. monitoredB. absorbedC. negotiatedD. comprehendB6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement.A. adjustB. secureC. reservedD. shimmeredC7. The film will soon be _______.A. threatenedB. understoodC. releasedD. shimmeredA8. The noise outside _______ my attention.A. distractsB. transformsC. resistsD. changesC9. The amount of rain _______ the growth of crops.A. influencedB. effectedC. affectedD. impactedD10. He _______ several important changes.A. emergedB. submergedC. restrainedD. effectedB11. Scientists _______ that there is no animal life on the Mars.A. presentB. assumeC. assessD. requireD12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _______.A. holdB. leapfrogC. complicateD. acknowledgeB13. He tried to _______ his anger.A. disarmB. restrainC. poseD. includeA14. I have got _______ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.A. involvedB. inspiredC. concludedD. accomplishedC15. An airliner _______ west of the city last night.A. aroseB. landedC. crashedD. droppedD16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.A. developedB. acceleratedC. viewedD. definedD17. The milk __ over the table.A. distributedB. reshapedC. lastedD. spilledC18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?A. environmentB. atmosphereC. contextD. relationshipB19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________.A. precedentsB. sustenanceC. speciesD. regulationA20. This microscope has a ________ of eight.A. magnificationB. accelerationC. transformationD. collisionII. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given.1. to move or hit with little waves lap2. a large-scale plan produced by a government scheme3. lasting forever permanent4. an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. dock5. the release of sth. such as gas emission6. able to be reached accessible7. person who goes with another companion8. to meet and strike together violently collide9. causing much argument controversial10. land where grass is grown for cattle pasture11a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind species12. typical example image13. great suffering of the mind or body distress14. a large group of insects moving in a mass swarm15. the repeated happening of sth frequency16. to make impure or bad contaminate17an outer sign of inner change symptom18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.illustrate19. to go under the surface of water submerge20. to get rid of as useless discardIII. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-foodbeef:3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?4. But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with concrete in our cities …1、押头韵2、押尾韵3、暗喻4、反问5、借代IV. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.good catch, at best, at rest, at stake, in time to, blot out, comparable to, in nature, in progress, in the process, in turn, present … with, reserve for, taken together, to the point1. Nothing is comparable to her beauty.2. The mist came down and _____ the view.3. He is ______ for some young woman.4. Our work is now ________.5. I told Frank and he ______ told Sheila.6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell and, ______ to appeal to a new type of customer.7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are ______.8. These seats are ______ old and sick people.9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock ______ .11. The machine is _______12. The audience clapped _______ the music.13. The temperature rose ______ that the firemen had to leave from building.14. ________, these measures should create a lot of new jobs.15. The two things are the same in outward form but different _______答案：1、comparable to 2、blotted to 3、a good catch 4、in progress 5、in turn6、to the point7、at stake8、reserved for9、presented…with 10、at best11、at rest 12、in time to 13、in the process 14、Taken together 15、in natureExercises of Unit 5: Churchill SpeechI. 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 DCBAA 11-15 BCADA 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 ADBCD1. conviction: A. convention B. well established fact C. the state of being convinced D. certainly2. consult: A. advice B. suggest C. look up D. go to a person3. private: A. person B. one's own C. previous D. preserve4. count on: A. depend on B. expect C. take into account D. all of5. enlist: A. win over B. attractive C. obtain D. both A and C6. means: A. unkind B. to represent C. average D. method7. onslaught: A. invasion B. aggression C. fierce attack D. annexation8. cataract: A. cataclysm B. waterfall C. disaster D. flood9. prey: A. sth. killed B. speak to God C. please D. enemy10. ally: A. join or unite B. without the company of others C. the centre of sth. D. volunteer11. fortify: A. multiply by forty B. strengthen C. a stronghold D. fortress12. doom: A. grave B. sepulchral C. terrible fate D. barge13. prelude: A. introductory movement B. to lure in advance C. tyrant D. steadfast14. intervene: A. invade B. aggression C. intermezzo D. interfere15. ferocious: A. brutishly violent B. attacking on purpose C. benign situation D. obedient16. presently: A. right away B. now C. deliver D. gift17. portion : A. pork B. part C. port D. proper18. horde: A. class B. squad C. company D. throng19. primordial: A. prime B. introductory C. primitive D. element20. smart: A. painful B. wisdom C. foe D. folly21. vestige: A. trace B. vest C. invest D. privilege22. resolve: A. solve B. settle C. revolve D. determine23. accomplish: A. accompany B. achieve C. compliment D. complement24. distinction : A. distinct B. distinguished C. difference D. instinct25. rescue: A. recover B. queue C. obscure D. obscureII. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. Pressures made him go back to his old habit of smoking.r _____2. The teacher wrote his remark of the composition in the margin. c _____3. The lecture has been put off till next Friday.p _____4. She still suffered in mind under his unkind words.s ____5. The men threw their spears at the enemy.h ____6. I earnestly hope that you will agree with me on this issue. c ____7. Don't trust him, he is as clever as a fox. c____8. He came to America as a poor immigrant but soon got rich as a merchant.p _____9. It is not our aim to conquer our foe, we are interested only in establishing peaceful relations. s_____10. The fine for spitting on the street is 5 yuan. p _____2-1: revert2-2: comment2-3: postponed2-4: smarted2-5: hurled2-6: concur2-7: crafty2-8: prospered2-9: subjugate2-10: penaltyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with proper forms.appeal to, be true of,count on, devoid of,fresh from, in due course,round up, rid...of, issue, on the contrary, thereby, to that effect1. The great _____today is whether there will be war or peace.2. The sheepdog ______the sheep and drove them through the gate.3. Our team is _____you to win the match, Joe.4. As _____"due to", "prior to" can never begin a sentence.5. He finished first in the race, _____winning the championship for his school.6. She called him a villain or words_____.7. Sound waves can not travel through a space_____air.8. These are eggs _____the hen, not preserved ones.9. I will answer all your questions_____.10. His speech did not _____the head so much as to the heart.3-1: issue 3-2: rounded up 3-3: counting on3-4: is true of 3-5: thereby3-6: to that effect3-7: devoid of3-8: fresh from3-9: in due course3-10: appeal to Lesson 6 BlackmailI. 1-5 ABDAA 6-10 BADAC 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BDDCC1. cryptic A. hidden B. strange C. mystery D. sacred2. errand A. task B. a trip to get sth. C. a written message D. a piece of business3. offensive A. attract B. aggression C. intervening D. onslaught4. swift A. quick B. smooth C. timely D. swept5. abrupt A. sudden B. erect C. erupt D. corrupt6. blandness A. frankness B. mildness C. polite D. blank7. swinging A. full of life B. move back and forth C. turn around D. turn out8. hunch A. doubt B. double C. suspect D. intuitive feeling9. poise A. self-assurance B. poison C. direct attention D. pointless10. discreet A. secret B. hidden C. careful D. volunteer11. inevitable A. certain B. not to prevent C. not to avoid D. evident12. adept A. adapt B. adopt C. add D. expert13. rivet A. attach B. tie down C. fasten firmly D. hammer14. abundant A. absolute B. complete C. profuse D. thorough15. respite A. postponement B. respect C. in spite of D. despite16. spacious A. special B. large C. magnificent D. glorious17. appoint A. point to B. name C. important D. furnish18. apparent A. appearing B. parental C. disappear D. evident19. reproving A. understanding B. comforting C. blaming D. approve20. essential A. sensitive B. sentimental C. fundamental D. primordialII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------accompany, alternative, assume, beyond, blame, caution conceal, fall victim, get around to,get...---where, on the lookout for, oblige, take one's time, wither--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. The lecturer________ his explanation with some tape recordings.2. As a result, his reputation________ by the scandal.3. Since there was no need to hurry, we________ leaving.4.Work, work, work and ___ does it ___ you? It ___you exactly ___!5. Clever though she was, she could no________ her eagerness for praise.6. There is not much they can do for him, ________ giving him their sympathy.7. She________ that he wouldn't want to talk to her after their quarrel.8. You should always be________ for pickpockets while taking a bus.9. You have the________ of fighting or being taken prisoner.10. Where there is not enough food many people________ to disease.11. If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself __, because only a foolish workman __ his tools.12. Could you________ me with five pounds until the weekend?13. I did plenty of designs, he hasn’t________ using it yet.14. You should exercise extreme________ when driving in fog.2-1: accompanied 2-2: withered2-3: took our time2-4: where...get, gets...nowhere2-5: conceal2-6: beyond2-7: assumed2-8: on the lookout2-9: alternative2-10: fall victims 2-11: to blame…blames2-12: oblige2-13: got around to2-14: cautionIII. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. Where did you get that foolish and absurd idea?r2. Hands pressed together with the fingers interlaced, she stood there, silently praying to God. c________3. Could you do me a favour by posting the letter?o________4. Visitors to the factory must act in accordance with the rules.c________5. I don't think anyone can blame you for not being cautious. a ________ of6. The boys are not at fault in this case.to b________7. Prospecting for gold is a dangerous way to earn a living.h________8. The plane was old. There was not enough fuel. And bad flying conditions were an unexpected factor which made the whole situation even more complicated.c________9. The boy's face showed the fact that he had been eating jam.b________10. Lincoln is a striking and obvious example of a poor boy who succeeded. c________3-1: ridiculous 3-2: clasped 3-3: oblige3-4: comply 3-5: accuse3-6: blame3-7: hazardous3-8: complication3-9: betrayed3-10: conspicuous。