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高级英语课文 Quintana 翻译

高级英语课文 Quintana 翻译Quintana是一篇高级英语课文，以下是对这篇课文的详细精确翻译：QuintanaQuintana, a small town nestled in the heart of the mountains, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its picturesque landscapes and charming atmosphere, it is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.The town's name, Quintana, derives from the Latin word "quintus," meaning fifth. Legend has it thatthe town was named so because it was the fifth settlement established in the region. Quintana'srich history can be seen in its well-preserved architecture, with buildings dating back centuries.One of the main attractions in Quintana is itsannual festival, held in honor of the town's patron saint. The festival, which takes place in the summer, is a vibrant celebration filled with music, dance, and traditional food. Visitors from all over the world flock to Quintana to experience thisunique cultural event.For outdoor enthusiasts, Quintana offers a plethoraof activities to enjoy. Hiking trails wind through the surrounding mountains, providing breathtaking views of the landscape. The nearby river is perfect for fishing and canoeing, while the forests offer opportunities for camping and wildlife spotting.Quintana is also renowned for its local cuisine. Traditional dishes such as paella and tapas are a must-try for food lovers. The town's restaurants and cafes offer a wide range of culinary delights, showcasing the region's fresh ingredients and unique flavors.In recent years, Quintana has gained recognition as a hub for artists and creatives. The town's vibrant arts scene is evident in its numerous galleries and studios, showcasing the works of local painters, sculptors, and photographers. Quintana's artistic community adds a dynamic and eclectic touch to the town's cultural landscape.Whether you are seeking adventure, cultural experiences, or simply a peaceful retreat, Quintana has something to offer. Its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality make it a destination worth exploring. So pack your bags and embark on a journey to Quintana, where the charm of a small town awaits.。

高级英语课文翻译

高级英语课文翻译(总19页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Lesson two青年人的四种选择Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。

Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings.他写道：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑……同时越来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。

”“More than any other generation,” he said, “our generation views the adult world with great skepticism… there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.”很明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。

Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。

During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world.大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。

对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。

高级英语课文 Quintana 翻译

高级英语课文 Quintana 翻译1. Quintana 的背景Quintana 是一位出生在西班牙的年轻女子。

她在巴塞罗那长大，有着一个温暖的家庭和幸福的童年。

她是家里唯一的孩子，父母对她非常疼爱。

Quintana 是一个聪明而有才华的小女孩，她对学习英语表现出了极大的兴趣。

2. Quintana 的学习经历在 Quintana 上中学的时候，她加入了一个英语俱乐部。

在俱乐部里，她遇到了一位热情的英语老师，她的名字叫做Mrs. Johnson。

Mrs. Johnson 是一位来自美国的老师，她教授Quintana 和其他学生一些实用的英语技巧和口语表达。

Quintana 很快就喜欢上了这个俱乐部，她发现通过和其他俱乐部成员互动，她的英语水平有了很大的提升。

她和俱乐部里的学生们一起进行了许多有趣的活动，例如角色扮演和英语辩论。

这些活动不仅帮助 Quintana 练习口语，还让她更深入地了解了英语背后的文化和习惯。

3. Quintana 的英语水平提高随着时间的推移，Quintana 的英语水平不断提高。

她开始能够流利地与外国人交流，无论是书面还是口头表达。

她参加了一些英语考试，并取得了优异的成绩。

Quintana 最大的突破是她的听力能力的提高。

通过听英语广播、看英语电影和与外国朋友交流，Quintana 学会了更好地理解其他人说话的方式，包括发音和语调。

这使她在和其他英语母语者进行对话时更加自信和流畅。

4. Quintana 的英语与梦想Quintana 随后决定将英语作为她的职业方向。

她在大学里选择了英语专业，并在大学期间担任了一些英语教师的助教。

她深深地爱上了教授英语的过程，能够帮助其他学生提高他们的英语技能。

Quintana 的梦想是成为一名国际交流专家。

她希望能够帮助不同文化背景的人们通过英语建立联系和理解。

她计划以英语为母语的国家学习一年，以进一步提高自己的英语水平并深入了解当地的文化。

《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（6）

lesson6 ⼀个好机会 Lesson Six A Good Chance 我到鸭溪时，喜鹊没在家，我和他的妻⼦阿⽶莉亚谈了谈。

When I got to Crow Creek， Magpie was not home. I talked to his wife Amelia. “我要找喜鹊，”我说，“我给他带来了好消息。

”我指指提着的箱⼦，“我带来了他的诗歌和⼀封加利福尼亚⼤学的录取通知书，他们想让他来参加为印第安⼈举办的艺术课。

” “I need to find Magpie，” I said. “I've really got some good news for him.” I pointed to the briefcase I was carrying. “I have his poems and a letter of acceptance from a University in California where they want him to come and participate in the Fine Arts Program they have started for Indians.” “你知道他还在假释期间吗？” “Do you know that he was on parole？” “这个，不，不⼤清楚。

”我犹豫着说，“我⼀直没有和他联系，但我听说他遇到了些⿇烦。

” “Well， no， not exactly，” I said hesitantly， “I haven't kept in touch with him but I heard that he was in some kind of trouble. 她对我笑笑说：“他已经离开很久了。

你知道，他在这⼉不安全。

他的假释官随时都在监视他，所以他还是不到这⼉来为好，⽽且我们已经分开⼀段时间了，我听说他在城⾥的什么地⽅。

(完整word版)高英课文翻译

假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕，你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视
10、Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me fromearthlycares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character."
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
3、The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging isdepriving him ofall profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.
每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”
11、In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open tire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill be-fore nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pan-cake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Car – son has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.

《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（10）

第⼗个⼈ Lesson Ten The Tenth Man 就在第⼆天下午3点（闹钟上的时间），⼀个军官⾛进了牢房。

这是他们⼏星期以来见到的第⼀位军官。

他⾮常年轻，甚⾄⼩胡⼦的形状也显⽰出他不够⽼练，左边的胡⼦剃得重了点。

It was at three the next afternoon （alarm clock time） that an officer entered the cell； the first officer they had seen for weeks – and this one was very young， with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side. 他就像⼀个初次登台领奖的⼩学⽣⼀样窘迫不安，他说起话来粗鲁⽆礼，似乎要显⽰⼀种他并不具备的⼒量。

He was as embarrassed as a schoolboy making his first entry on a stage at a prize-giving， and he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess. 他说道：“昨天夜间城⾥发⽣了⼏起谋杀，⼀名军事长官的副⼿、⼀位中⼠和⼀个骑⾃⾏车的⼥孩被杀。

”他⼜说道：“我们不在乎⼥孩的死。

法国男⼈杀死法国⼥⼈不关我们的事。

” He said， “There were murders last night in the town. The aide-de-camp of the military governor， a sergeant and a girl on a bicycle.” He added， “We don't complain about the girl. Frenchmen have our permission to kill Frenchwomen.” 很明显他事先仔细斟酌了他的讲话，但他的嘲弄做过了头，他的表演也很业余。

《高级英语》第一册第三课中英对照

Ships In The Desert沙漠中的捕鱼船队I was standing in the sun on the hot steel deck of a fishing ship capable of processing a fifty-ton catch on a good day. But it wasn't a good day.我在阳光中站在一艘渔轮的灼热的钢甲板上。

走运时这艘渔轮一天能够捕获并加工50吨鱼。

然而那天不走运。

We were anchored in what used to be the most productive fishing site in all of central Asia, but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.我们抛锚停泊处过去是中亚细亚最高产的捕鱼场地。

但是当我的目光越过船首向外望去时，大量捕获的前景看来是暗淡的。

Where there shou1d have been gentle blue-green waves lapping against the side of the ship, there was nothing but hot dry sand ----as far as I could see in all directions.这里原来有蓝绿色的海浪轻轻拍打着船边，而如今，极目四望，什么也看不见，只有灼热的干沙。

The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched al1 the way to the horizon.渔轮队的其他船只也在沙地中休闲不动，分散在一望无际的沙丘里。

高级英语课文翻译

一、阿真舍湾一片灰色的宁静笼罩着蛮荒环布的纽芬兰阿真舍湾，那些美国军舰就停泊在这里静候着温斯顿?丘吉尔的到来。

轻烟薄雾将一切都染成了灰色：灰色的海水，灰色的天空，灰色的空气，还有那略带着一点绿意的灰色的山丘。

在尖厉的哨声和扩音喇叭声中，那些军舰上的水兵和军官们如往常一样在执行着各自的军务。

在军舰上那些日常的喧闹声所及的范围之外，便是那笼罩着阿真舍湾的一片原始蛮荒的静寂。

九点钟，三艘灰色的驱逐舰驶入了视线，后面跟着出现一艘涂着蛇皮般迷彩伪装色的战列舰，那便是英国皇家海军的“威尔士亲王号”，也是在场的最大军舰，舰上装备着的大炮曾经击中德舰“俾斯麦号”。

当它驶过“奥古斯特号”时，甲板上的军乐队打破寂静，奏响了美国国歌《星条旗》。

此曲一终，“奥古斯特号，，的后甲板上的军乐队接着奏起了英国国歌《上帝保佑吾王》。

在一号炮塔上临时支起的帆布凉篷下面，帕格．亨利同海陆军将领们以及艾弗里尔?哈里曼和萨姆纳?韦尔斯等显要文职官员们一起站在总统的身边。

他们可以清楚地看到距离不到五百码远的丘吉尔，他穿着一身式样古怪的蓝色衣服，手中挥动着一根大亨茄。

身材比所有的人都高大得多的总统则穿着一套正正规规的大号棕色西装，撑在装着支架的病腿上僵直地站着，一只手拿着礼帽故于胸前，另一只手抓着儿子的胳膊。

他的儿子是海军航空队的一位军官，面貌同他极为相像。

罗斯福那粉红色的大脸上有意识地露m一副庄重严肃的表情。

《上帝保佑吾王》演奏既毕，总统的表情轻松起来。

“唷!我还从来没有听到过演奏得比这更好的《我的祖国，这是您》。

”周围的人对总统的这句玩笑报以礼貌的微笑，罗斯福本人也笑了起来?随着水手长吹出的一声尖厉的哨音，巡洋舰甲板上的这场检阅活动结束了。

二、哈利?霍普金斯海军上将金招呼帕格。

“坐我的快艇到‘威尔士亲王号’上去给哈利．霍普金斯先生送个信。

总统希望在丘吉尔来访之前同他先谈谈，因此，请赶快去办。

”“是，长官。

”“总统情绪怎样?”霍普金斯在他那间紧挨着军官室的小卧舱的床铺上打开了两个提包。

00600高级英语课文翻译（全中文）

Lesson 1 摇滚歌星1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。

滚石摇滚乐队的迈克•贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。

演唱结束时评论家唐•赫克曼在现场。

他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。

听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。

1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。

美国的恐怖歌星艾利丝•库珀的表演正接近尾声。

他表演的最后一幕是假装在断头台上结束自己的生命。

他的“头”落入一个草篮中。

“哎呀！”一个黑衣女孩子惊呼道：“啊!真是了不起，不是吗？”。

当时，14岁的迈克珀力也在场，但他的父母不在那里。

“他们觉得他恶心，恶心，恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说，你怎么受得了那些？”1974年1月下旬的一天，在纽约州尤宁谷城拿骚体育场内，鲍勃•狄伦和“乐队”乐队正在为音乐会上要用的乐器调音。

馆外，摇滚歌迷克利斯•辛格在大雨中等待着入场。

“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着爬进去。

”对于这一切好评及个人崇拜，你怎么看？当米克•贾格尔的崇拜者们把他视为上帝的最高代表或是一个神时，你是赞成还是反对？你也和克利斯•辛格一样对鲍勃•狄伦怀有几乎是宗教般的崇敬吗？你认为他或狄伦是步入歧途吗？你也认为艾利丝•库珀令人恶心而拒不接受吗？难道你会莫名其妙地被这个奇怪的小丑吸引，原因就在于他表达出你最狂热的幻想？这些并不是闲谈。

有些社会学家认为对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么以及社会在想些什么——也就是说，有关你和社会的态度。

社会学家欧文•霍洛威茨说：“音乐表现其时代。

” 霍洛威茨把摇滚乐的舞台视为某种辩论的论坛，一个各种思想交锋的场所。

他把它看作是一个美国社会努力为自己的感情及信仰不断重新进行解释的地方。

他说：“重新解释是一项只有青年人才能执行的任务。

只有他们才把创造与夸张、理性与运动、言语与声音、音乐与政治融为一体。

高级英语课文翻译

高级英语课文翻译课文翻译Once again, outside in the open air, I tore into little pieces a small notebook with questions that I'd prepared in advance for inter views with the patients of the atomic ward. Among them was the que stion: Do you really think that Hiroshima is the liveliest city in Japan? I never asked it. But I could read the answer in every eye.从医院出来，我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本，那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题，其中有一个问题就是：你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题，但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。

Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever i magined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心目中，马克?吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克?费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

《高级英语》课文逐句翻译(20)Lesson Four BThe Tragedy(悲剧) of Old Age in America

《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（17）Lesson Four The Tragedy(悲劇) of Old Age in AmericaBy Robert N. ButlerText美国老年的悲剧What is it like to be old in the United States ?在美国，老年是个什么样子？What will our own lives be like when we are old ?当我们自己老了以后，生活会是什么样子？Americans find it difficult to think about old age until they are propelled into the midst of it by their own aging and that of relatives and friends .美国人感到在他们置身于自己的老年或亲朋好友的老年之中以前要考虑老年时的状况是很困难的。

Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle .衰老过程是人类生命周期中被忽视的非亲生儿。

Though we have begun to examine the socially taboo(忌諱) subjects of dying and death , we have leaped over that that long period of time preceding death , we have leaped over that long period of time preceding death known as old age .虽然我们已开始研究有关临终和死亡这个为社会所忌讳的题目，但是我们却跳过了死亡来临之前、称为老年的那一段漫长的时间。

In truth , it is easier to manage the problem of death than the problem of living as an old person .其实对待死亡的问题比对待老年时生活的问题要更容易Death is a dramatic one-time crisis while old age is a day-by –day and year –by –year confrontation with (對抗)powerful external and internal forces , a bittersweet coming to terms with one’s own personality and one’s life .。

高级英语第一册第三课沙漠之舟汉语翻译

第三课沙漠之舟艾尔?戈尔1.我头顶烈日站在一艘渔船的滚烫的钢甲板上。

这艘渔船在丰收季节一天所处理加工的鱼可达15吨。

但现在可不是丰收季节。

这艘渔船此时此刻停泊的地方虽说曾是整个中亚地区最大的渔业基地，但当我站在船头向远处眺望时，却看出渔业丰收的希望非常渺茫。

极目四顾，原先那种湛蓝色海涛轻拍船舷的景象已不复存在，取而代之的是茫茫的一片干燥灼热的沙漠。

渔船队的其他渔船也都搁浅在沙漠上，散见于陂陀起伏、绵延至天边的沙丘间。

十年前，咸海还是世界上第四大内陆湖泊，可与北美大湖区五大湖中的最大湖泊相媲美。

而今，由于兴建了一项考虑欠周的水利工程，原来注入此湖的水被引入沙漠灌溉棉田，咸海这座大湖的水面已渐渐变小，新形成的湖岸距离这些渔船永远停泊的位置差不多有40公里远。

与此同时，这儿附近的莫里那克镇上人们仍在生产鱼罐头，但所用的鱼已不是咸海所产，而是从一千多英里以外的太平洋渔业基地穿越西伯利亚运到这儿来的。

2.我因要对造成环境危机的原因进行调查而得以周游世界，考察和研究许多类似这样破坏生态环境的事例。

一九八八年深秋时节，我来到地球的最南端。

高耸的南极山脉中太阳在午夜穿过天空中的一个孔洞照射着地面，我站在令人难以置信的寒冷中，与一位科学家进行着一场谈话，内容是他正在挖掘的时间隧道。

这位科学家一撩开他的派克皮大衣，我便注意到他脸上因烈日的曝晒而皮肤皲裂，干裂的皮屑正一层层地剥落。

他一边讲话一边指给我看。

从我们脚下的冰川中挖出的一块岩心标本上的年层。

他将手指．到二十年前的冰层上，告诉我说，“这儿就是美国国会审议通过化空气法案的地方。

”这里虽处地球之顶端，距美国首都华盛顿两大洲之遥，但世界上任何一个国家只要将废气排放量减少一席在空气污染程度上引起的相应变化便能在南极这个地球上最偏而人迹难至的地方反映出来。

3.迄今为止，地球大气层最重要的变化始于上世纪初的工业命，变化速度自那以后逐渐加快。

工业意味着先是煤、后是石油消耗。

高级英语原文及翻译

第一课 1 John Koshak, Jr.,knew that Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday, last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshers lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer 8round. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, abed 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered.2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a long time friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit.3 John, 37 -- whose business was right there in his home ( he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products' correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor) -- was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier, Hurricane Betsy had demolished undefined his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. "We' re elevated 2a feet," he told his father, "and we' re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We' II probably be as safe here as anyplace else."4 The elder Koshak, a gruff, warmhearted expert machinist of 67, agreed. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. "If we see signs of danger, we can get out before dark."5 The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. Since water mains might be damaged, they filled bathtubs and pails. A power failure was likely, so they checked out batteries for the portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. John's father moved a small generator into the downstairs hallway, wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.6 Rain fell steadily that afternoon; gray clouds scudded in from the Gulf on the rising wind. The family had an early supper. A neighbor, whose husband was in Vietnam, asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks. Another neighbor came by on his way in-land — would the Koshaks mind taking care of his dog?7 It grew dark before seven o' clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house. John sent his oldest son and daughter upstairs to bring down mattresses and pillows for the younger children. He wanted to keep the group together on one floor. "Stay away from the windows," he warned, concerned about glass flying from storm-shattered panes. As the wind mounted to a roar, the house began leaking- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. With mops, towels, pots and buckets the Koshaks began a struggle against the rapidly spreading water. At 8:30, power failed, and Pop Koshak turned on the generator.8 The roar of the hurricane now was overwhelming. The house shook, and the ceiling in the living room was falling piece by piece. The French doors in an upstairsroom blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles.9 Then the front door started to break away from its frame. John and Charlie put their shoulders against it, but a blast of water hit the house, flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Charlie licked his lips and shouted to John. "I think we' re in real trouble. That water tasted salty." The sea had reached the house, and the water was rising by the minute!10 "Everybody out the back door to the oars!" John yelled. "We' II pass the children along between us. Count them! Nine!"11 The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. But the cars wouldn't start; the electrical systems had been killed by water. The wind was too Strong and the water too deep to flee on foot. "Back to the house!" john yelled. "Count the children! Count nine!"12 As they scrambled back, john ordered, "Every-body on the stairs!" Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls. The children put the oat, Spooky, and a box with her four kittens on the landing. She peered nervously at her litter. The neighbor's dog curled up and went to sleep.13 The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. The house shuddered and shifted on its foundations. Water inched its way up the steps as first- floor outside walls collapsed. No one spoke. Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house.14 Charlie Hill had more or less taken responsibility for the neighbor and her two children. The mother was on the verge of panic. She clutched his arm and kept repeating, "I can't swim, I can't swim."15 "You won't have to," he told her, with outward calm. "It's bound to end soon."16 Grandmother Koshak reached an arm around her husband's shoulder and put her mouth close to his ear. "Pop," she said, "I love you." He turned his head and answered, "I love you" -- and his voice lacked its usual gruffness.17 John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. He had underestimated the ferocity of Camille. He had assumed that what had never happened could not happen. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: "Get us through this mess, will You?"18 A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. The bottom steps of the staircase broke apart. One wall began crumbling on the marooned group.19 Dr. Robert H. Simpson, director of the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Fla., graded Hurricane Camille as "the greatest recorded storm ever to hit a populated area in the Western Hemisphere." in its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200 m.p.h. and raised tides as high as 30 feet. Along the Gulf Coast it devastated everything in its swath: 19,467 homes and 709 small businesses were demolished or severely damaged. it seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3 ~ miles away. It tore three large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as thewinds snapped them.20 To the west of Gulfport, the town of Pass Christian was virtually wiped out. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.21 Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house, john yelled, "Up the stairs -- into our bedroom! Count the kids." The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" The children were too frightened to respond. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.22 Debris flew as the living-room fireplace and its chimney collapsed. With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, John ordered, "Into the television room!" This was the room farthest from the direction of the storm.23 For an instant, John put his arm around his wife. Janis understood. Shivering from the wind and rain and fear, clutching two children to her, she thought, Dear Lord, give me the strength to endure what I have to. She felt anger against the hurricane. We won't let it win.24 Pop Koshak raged silently, frustrated at not being able to do anything to fight Camille. Without reason, he dragged a cedar chest and a double mattress from a bed-room into the TV room. At that moment, the wind tore out one wall and extinguished the lantern. A second wall moved, wavered, Charlie Hill tried to support it, but it toppled on him, injuring his back. The house, shuddering and rocking, had moved 25 feet from its foundations. The world seemed to be breaking apart.25 "Let's get that mattress up!" John shouted to his father. "Make it a lean-to against the wind. Get the kids under it. We can prop it up with our heads and shoulders!"26 The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer on top of them, and the adults bent over all nine. The floor tilted. The box containing the litter of kittens slid off a shelf and vanished in the wind. Spooky flew off the top of a sliding bookcase and also disappeared. The dog cowered with eyes closed. A third wall gave way. Water lapped across the slanting floor. John grabbed a door which was still hinged to one closet wall. "If the floor goes," he yelled at his father, "let's get the kids on this."27 In that moment, the wind slightly diminished, and the water stopped rising. Then the water began receding. The main thrust of Camille had passed. The Koshaks and their friends had survived.28 With the dawn, Gulfport people started coming back to their homes. They saw human bodies -- more than 130 men, women and children died along the Mississippi coast- and parts of the beach and highway were strewn with dead dogs, cats, cattle. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.29 None of the returnees moved quickly or spoke loudly; they stood shocked, trying to absorb the shattering scenes before their eyes. "What do we dot" they asked. "Where do we go?"30 By this time, organizations within the area and, in effect, the entire population of the United States had come to the aid of the devastated coast. Before dawn, the Mississippi National Guard and civil-defense units were moving in to handle traffic, guard property, set up communications centers, help clear the debris and take the homeless by truck and bus to refugee centers. By 10 a.m., the Salvation Army's canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding.31 From hundreds of towns and cities across the country came several million dollars in donations; household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. The federal government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, set up portable classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest, long-term business loans.32 Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropping more than 28 inches of rain into West Virginia and southern Virginia, causing rampaging floods, huge mountain slides and 111 additional deaths before breaking up over the Atlantic Ocean.33 Like many other Gulfport families, the Koshaks quickly began reorganizing their lives, John divided his family in the homes of two friends. The neighbor with her two children went to a refugee center. Charlie Hill found a room for rent. By Tuesday, Charlie's back had improved, and he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of all--searching for bodies. Three days after the storm, he decided not to return to Las Vegas, but to "remain in Gulfport and help rebuild the community."34 Near the end of the first week, a friend offered the Koshaks his apartment, and the family was reunited. The children appeared to suffer no psychological damage from their experience; they were still awed by the incomprehensible power of the hurricane, but enjoyed describing what they had seen and heard on that frightful night, Janis had just one delayed reaction. A few nights after the hurricane, she awoke suddenly at 2 a.m. She quietly got up and went outside. Looking up at the sky and, without knowing she was going to do it, she began to cry softly.35 Meanwhile, John, Pop and Charlie were picking through the wreckage of the home. It could have been depressing, but it wasn't: each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. The dog and cat suddenly appeared at the scene, alive and hungry.36 But the blues did occasionally afflict all the adults. Once, in a low mood, John said to his parents, "I wanted you here so that we would all be together, so you could enjoy the children, and look what happened."37 His father, who had made up his mind to start a welding shop when living was normal again, said, "Let's not cry about what's gone. We' II just start all over."38 "You're great," John said. "And this town has a lot of great people in it. It' s going to be better here than it ever was before."39 Later, Grandmother Koshak reflected: "We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important."第二课1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.4 I was feeding one of the gazelles in the public gardens.5 Gazelles are almost the only animals that look good to eat when they are still alive, in fact, one can hardly look at their hindquarters without thinking of a mint sauce. The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind, for though it took the piece of bread I was holding out it obviously did not like me. It nibbled nibbled rapidly at the bread, then lowered its head and tried to butt me, then took another nibble and then butted again. Probably its idea was that if it could drive me away the bread would somehow remain hanging in mid-air.6 An Arab navvy working on the path nearby lowered his heavy hoe and sidled slowly towards us. He looked from the gazelle to the bread and from the bread to the gazelle, with a sort of quiet amazement, as though he had never seen anything quite like this before. Finally he said shyly in French: "1 could eat some of that bread."7 I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some secret place under his rags. This man is an employee of the municipality.8 When you go through the Jewish Quarters you gather some idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like. Under their Moorish Moorishrulers the Jewswere only allowed to own land in certain restricted areas, and after centuries of this kind of treatment they have ceased to bother about overcrowding. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. Down the centre of the street there is generally running a little river of urine.9 In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chairlegs at lightning speed. He works the lathe with a bow in his right hand and guides the chisel with his left foot, and thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape. At his side his grandson, aged six, is already starting on the simpler parts of the job.10 I was just passing the coppersmiths' booths when somebody noticed that I was lighting a cigarette. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamouring for a cigarette. Even a blind man somewhere at the back of one of the booths heard a rumour of cigarettes and came crawling out, groping in the air with his hand. In about a minute I had used up the whole packet. None of these people, I suppose, works less than twelve hours a day, and every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.11 As the Jews live in self-contained communities they follow the same trades as the Arabs, except for agriculture. Fruitsellers, potters, silversmiths, blacksmiths, butchers, leather-workers, tailors, water-carriers, beggars, porters -- whichever way you look you see nothing but Jews. As a matter of fact there are thirteen thousand of them, all living in the space of a few acres. A good job Hitlet wasn't here. Perhaps he was on his way, however. You hear the usual dark rumours about Jews, not only from the Arabs but from the poorer Europeans.12 "Yes vieux mon vieux, they took my job away from me and gave it to a Jew. The Jews! They' re the real rulers of this country, you know. They’ve got all the money. They control the banks, finance -- everything."13 "But", I said, "isn't it a fact that the average Jew is a labourer working for about a penny an hour?"14 "Ah, that's only for show! They' re all money lenders really. They' re cunning, the Jews."15 In just the same way, a couple of hundred years ago, poor old women used to be burned for witchcraft when they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal. square meal16 All people who work with their hands are partly invisible, and the more important the work they do, the less visible they are. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. In northern Europe, when you see a labourer ploughing a field, you probably give him a second glance. In a hot country, anywhere south of Gibraltar or east of Suez, the chances are that you don't even see him. I have noticed this again and again. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings. It takes in the dried-up soil, the prickly pear, the palm tree and the distant mountain, but it always misses the peasant hoeing at his patch. He is the same colour as the earth,and a great deal less interesting to look at.17 It is only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa are accepted as tourist resorts. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. But where the human beings have brown skins their poverty is simply not noticed. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service. Or to an Englishman? Camels, castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits. One could probably live there for years without noticing that for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.18 Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than a hare can live on it. Huge areas which were once covered with forest have turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. Nevertheless a good deal of it is cultivated, with frightful labour. Everything is done by hand. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields, tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering lucerne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it, thus saving an inch or two on each stalk. The plough is a wretched wooden thing, so frail that one can easily carry it on one's shoulder, and fitted underneath with a rough iron spike which stirs the soil to a depth of about four inches. This is as much as the strength of the animals is equal to. It is usual to plough with a cow and a donkey yoked together. Two donkeys would not be quite strong enough, but on the other hand two cows would cost a little more to feed. The peasants possess no narrows, they merely plough the soil several times over in different directions, finally leaving it in rough furrows, after which the whole field has to be shaped with hoes into small oblong patches to conserve water. Except for a day or two after the rare rainstorms there is never enough water. A long the edges of the fields channels are hacked out to a depth of thirty or forty feet to get at the tiny trickles which run through the subsoil.19 Every afternoon a file of very old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. It seems to be generally the case in primitive communities that the women, when they get beyond a certain age, shrink to the size of children. One day poor creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou sou piece ( a little more than a farthing into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, almost a scream, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose that from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accept- ed her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. When a family is travelling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys, and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.20 But what is strange about these people is their invisibility. For several weeks, always at about the same time of day, the file of old women had hobbled past the house with their firewood, and though they had registered themselves on my eyeballs I cannot truly say that I had seen them. Firewood was passing -- that was how I saw it. It was only that one day I happened to be walking behind them, and the curiousup-and-down motion of a load of wood drew my attention to the human being beneath it. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight. Yet I suppose I had not been five minutes on Moroccan soil before I noticed the overloading of the donkeys and was infuriated by it. There is no question that the donkeys are damnably treated. The Moroccan donkey is hardly bigger than a St. Bernard dog, it carries a load which in the British Army would be considered too much for a fifteen-hands mule, and very often its packsaddle is not taken off its back for weeks together. But what is peculiarly pitiful is that it is the most willing creature on earth, it follows its master like a dog and does not need either bridle or halter . After a dozen years of devoted work it suddenly drops dead, whereupon its master tips it into the ditch and the village dogs have torn its guts out before it is cold.21 This kind of thing makes one's blood boil, whereas-- on the whole -- the plight of the human beings does not. I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. Anyone can be sorry for the donkey with its galled back, but it is generally owing to some kind of accident if one even notices the old woman under her load of sticks.22 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward -- a long, dusty column, infantry , screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.23 They were Senegalese, the blackest Negroes in Africa, so black that sometimes it is difficult to see whereabouts on their necks the hair begins. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms, their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood, and every tin hat seemed to be a couple of sizes too small. It was very hot and the men had marched a long way. They slumped under the weight of their packs and the curiously sensitive black faces were glistening with sweat.24 As they went past, a tall, very young Negro turned and caught my eye. But the look he gave me was not in the least the kind of look you might expect. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. It was the shy, wide-eyed Negro look, which actually is a look of profound respect. I saw how it was. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. He has been taught that the white race are his masters, and he still believes it.25 But there is one thought which every white man (and in this connection it doesn't matter twopence if he calls himself a socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. "How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?"26 It was curious really. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. I had it, so had the other onlookers, so had the officers on their sweating chargers and the white N. C. Os marching in the ranks. It was a kind of secret which we all knew and were too clever to tell; only the Negroesdidn't know it. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of Paper.第三课1 Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.2 The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.3 Perhaps it is because of my up-bringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. They are companions, not intimates. The fact that their marriages may be on the rooks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into,each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.4 It was on such an occasion the other evening, as the conversation moved desultorily here and there, from the most commonplace to thoughts of Jupiter, without any focus and with no need for one, that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. I do not remember what made one of our companions say it--she clearly had not come into the bar to say it, it was not something that was pressing on her mind--but her remark fell quite naturally into the talk.5 "Someone told me the Other day that the phrase, 'the King's English' was a term of criticism, that it means language which one should not properly use."6 The glow of the conversation burst into flames. There were affirmations and protests and denials, and of course the promise, made in all such conversation, that we would look it up on the morning. That would settle it; but conversation does not need to be settled; it could still go ignorantly on.7 It was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English," which produced some rather tart remarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. Of course, there would be resistance to the King's English in such a society. There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken."8 Look at the language barrier between the Saxon churls and their Norman conquerors. The conversation had swung from Australian convicts of the 19th century。

高级英语Pub Talk and the King’s English 课文双语对照

P u b T a l k a n d t h e K i n g’s E n g l i s h(酒吧闲谈与标准英语)H e n r y F a i r l i e1.C o n v e r s a t i o n i s t h e m o s t s o c i a b l e o f a l l h u m a n a c t i v i t i e s.A n d i ti s a n a c t i v i t y o n l y o f h u m a n s.H o w e v e r i n t r i c a t e t h e w a y i nw h i c h a n i m a l s c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h e a c h o t h e r,t h e y d o n o t i n d u l g e i n a n y t h i n gt h a t d e s e r v e s t h e n a m e o f c o n v e r s a t i o n.人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的，也是人类特有的。

而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交际的。

2.T h e c h a r m o f c o n v e r s a t i o n i s t h a t i t d o e s n o t r e a l l y s t a r t f r o ma n y w h e r e,a n d n o o n e h a s a n y i d e a w h e r e i t w i l l g o a s i t m e a n d e r s o r l e a p s a n d s p a r k l e s o r j u s t g l o w s. T h e e n e m y o f g o o d c o n v e r s a t i o n i s t h e p e r s o n w h o h a s“s o m e t h i n g t o s a y.”C o n v e r s a t i o n i s n o t f o r m a k i n g a p o i n t.A r g u m e n t m a y o f t e nb e a p a r t o f i t,b u t t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e a r g u m e n t i s n o t t oc o n v i n c e.T h e r e i s n o w i n n i n g i n c o n v e r s a t i o n. I n f a c t, t h e b e s t c o n v e r s a t i o n a l i s t s a r e t h o s e w h o a r e p r e p a r ed t o l o s e.S u d de n l y t h e y s e e t h e m o m e n tf o r o n e o ft h e i r b e s t a n e c d o t e s, b u t i n a f l a s h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n h a s m o v e d o n a n d t h e o p p o r t u n i t y i s l o s t.T h e y a r e r e a d y t o l e t i t g o.闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。

00600高级英语课文翻译（全中文）

Lesso‎n 1 摇滚歌星1972年‎6月的一天‎，芝加哥圆形‎剧场挤满了‎大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的‎人们。

滚石摇滚乐‎队的迈克•贾格尔正在‎台上演唱“午夜漫步人‎”。

演唱结束时‎评论家唐•赫克曼在现‎场。

他描述道：“贾格尔抓起‎一个半加仑‎的水罐沿舞‎台前沿边跑‎边把里面的‎水洒向前几‎排汗流浃背‎的听众。

听众们蜂拥‎般跟随着他‎跑，急切地希望‎能沾上几滴‎洗礼的圣水‎。

1973年‎12月下旬‎的一天，约1.4万名歌迷‎在华盛顿市‎外的首都中‎心剧场尖叫‎着，乱哄哄地拥‎向台前。

美国的恐怖‎歌星艾利丝‎•库珀的表演‎正接近尾声‎。

他表演的最‎后一幕是假‎装在断头台‎上结束自己‎的生命。

他的“头”落入一个草‎篮中。

“哎呀！”一个黑衣女‎孩子惊呼道‎：“啊!真是了不起‎，不是吗？”。

当时，14岁的迈‎克珀力也在‎场，但他的父母‎不在那里。

“他们觉得他‎恶心，恶心，恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说‎，你怎么受得‎了那些？”1974年‎1月下旬的‎一天，在纽约州尤‎宁谷城拿骚‎体育场内，鲍勃•狄伦和“乐队”乐队正在为‎音乐会上要‎用的乐器调‎音。

馆外，摇滚歌迷克‎利斯•辛格在大雨‎中等待着入‎场。

“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着‎爬进去。

”‎对于这一切‎好评及个人‎崇拜，你怎么看？当米克•贾格尔的崇‎拜者们把他‎视为上帝的‎最高代表或‎是一个神时‎，你是赞成还‎是反对？你也和克利‎斯•辛格一样对‎鲍勃•狄伦怀有几‎乎是宗教般‎的崇敬吗？你认为他或‎狄伦是步入‎歧途吗？你也认为艾‎利丝•库珀令人恶‎心而拒不接‎受吗？难道你会莫‎名其妙地被‎这个奇怪的‎小丑吸引，原因就在于‎他表达出你‎最狂热的幻‎想？这些并不是‎闲谈。

有些社会学‎家认为对这‎些问题的回‎答可以充分‎说明你在想‎些什么以及‎社会在想些‎什么——也就是说，有关你和社‎会的态度。

社会学家欧‎文•霍洛威茨说‎：“音乐表现其‎时代。

”‎霍洛威茨把‎摇滚乐的舞‎台视为某种‎辩论的论坛‎，一个各种思‎想交锋的场‎所。

黄源深版《高级英语》bookLessen课文翻译

黄源深版《高级英语》b o o k L e s s e n课文翻译 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#L e s s e n1：Sexism in School学校中的性别歧视如果一个男孩在课堂上喊出来，他会得到老师的关注。

如果一个女孩在课堂上喊出来，她会被告之先举手再发言。

老师表扬男孩比女孩多，会给男孩更多的学业帮助，老师更能接受男孩在课堂讨论中评论。

这只是一些老师怎样偏爱男孩的例子。

通过这样的优势，男生就能增加更好的教育机会，可能得到高工资或者晋级快。

虽然许多人认为课堂歧视在70年代早期就消失了，但它并没有消失。

教育不是一种供人观看的体育运动。

许多研究者，最近的有加州大学洛杉矶分校前教育系系主任John Goodlad，也是“一个被称为学校的地方”的作者，他们表明，当学生参与课堂讨论时，他们对学校持有更积极的态度，这种积极的态度能增进学习。

女生在课堂上比较被动，在高考中比男生得分低，这决不是一种巧合。

大多数老师声称，女生参加课堂讨论和男生一样，也经常会被提问。

但刚刚完成的长达三年的研究发现，不是这样的，男生显然会控制整个课堂氛围。

当我们给老师、行政人员看了课堂讨论视频，问谁说得多时，老师们异口同声说女生说得多。

但事实上，在视频中，男生比女生说得多的比例是3：1。

在我们的研究中，实地研究者对4个州的小学4年级、6年级、初中2年级以及哥伦比亚特区等100多个班级的学生进行了观察。

老师和学生有男的、女的、黑人、白人、来自城市的、郊区的、农村社区的。

一半的课程是语言艺术和英语，这些课程传统上是女生占优势；另一半课程是数学和科学，这些传统上是男生的领域。

我们发现所有的年级、所有的社区、所有的学科中，都是男生控制住了课堂交流，他们比女生参与课堂互动多，随着时间的推移，他们参与的越来越多。

我们的研究否定了传统的假设，女生在阅读课上统治课堂讨论，而男生则是在数学课上。

高级英语课文翻译

蓝天blue sky 头痛headache 心形heart-shaped前门front door 信箱mailbox 松针pine needle山脚foot of a mountain 发带hair band 饮用水drinking water钓鱼竿fishing rod 轻如鸿毛as light as a feather 眼见为实Seeing is believing干货dried food 海狗fur seal 农民farmer纸钱joss paper 马屁宣传popularize/publicize绿豆mung bean 酸奶yoghurt 热点 a popular pot鞋展靴筒价廉物美economical and good 酒店hotel、restaurant 行车道个人主义individualism停车道休息室lounge 唯心主义idealism油性皮肤oily skin 食言break a promise 自由主义liberalism拖后腿be a drag on sb 向外看高等学校戴绿帽子make sb cuckold黄色书籍pornography 翻天覆地街上的行人好好先生yes-man头脑一根筋纺织品dry goods 海豹sea dog纸钞，钞票paper money 二百五 a horse’s ass四季豆green bean 变质发酸的牛奶sour milk买二手、廉价货的市场boot fair 制造或贩卖非法商品bootleg售卖酒类的商店wine shop 私人从主干道到车库的道路driveway 林荫大道parkway 公共厕所rest room放水油布oil skin 承认自己说错话eat one’s words愚弄某人pull one’s leg 当心、留神look out美国的中学high school 破产have/wear a green bonnet电话簿yellow book 不遗余力、千方百计to move heaven and earth 无家可归的流浪者street people 假正经的人goody-goodyTo have a one-track mind= to be continuously thinking about one particular thing.（昆虫的）口器mouthpart 小炒home-style dishes大人adult 白酒Chinese liquor红酒wine 宰客swindle money from customers彩票lottery 黑点black dot糖人candy figurine 削笔刀pencil sharpener复习备考to study/prepare for the test 你真是个猪头！You’re a big fool !口琴mouth organ 不重要的人small-fry大人物，要人big man 白葡萄酒white wine烈酒、威士忌red liquor 屠杀顾客slaughter customers彩色的票证colorful ticket 交通事故多发地段black spot毒贩candy man 美工刀pencil knife出考卷to prepare the test 非常固执pigheaded如鱼得水feel just like fish in water临阵磨枪sharpen one’s spear only before going into battle狐假虎威The fox borrows the tiger’s terror猫哭老鼠The cat weeps over the mouse对牛弹琴play the harp to a bull雨后春笋like bamboo shoots after a spring shower一寸光阴一寸金An inch of time is an inch of gold谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes,God disposes胸有成竹have a well-thought-out plan before doing something手忙脚乱in a frantic rush立竿见影get instant results噤若寒蝉keep quiet明火执仗do evil things openly牵肠挂肚be full of anxiety and worry快马加鞭speed up藕断丝连have not cut off relations completely五光十色multicolored归心似箭be very anxious to return home鸡毛蒜皮trifling开门见山come straight to the point狗急跳墙do something desperate黔驴技穷at one’s wits’ end单枪匹马all by oneself生龙活虎bursting with energy顺手牵羊walk off with something守株待兔trust to chance and stroke of luck肉中刺a thorn in the flesh混水摸鱼fish in troubled water趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot眼见为实Seeing is believing隔墙有耳Walls have ears自投罗网throw oneself into the trap嗤之以鼻turn up one’s nose at一触即发touch and go空中楼阁castles in the air充耳不闻turn a deaf ear to熟能生巧Practice makes perfect事实胜于雄辩Facts speak louder than words笑掉大牙laugh off one’s head乱七八糟at sixes and sevens东张西望look right and left抛砖引玉to throw a sprat to catch a herring缘木求鱼seek a hare in hen’s nest挥金如土to spend money like water胆小如鼠as timid as a hare瓮中之鳖like a rat in a hole无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire挂羊头卖狗肉cry up wine and sell vinegar有志者事竟成Where there is a will there is a way 新官上任三把火new brooms sweep clean偷鸡不成蚀把米go for wool and come back shorn 己所不欲勿施于人Do as you would be done by以眼还眼an eye for an eye君子协定a gentleman’s agreement武装到牙齿armed to the teeth。

高级英语一课文翻译

高级英语一课文翻译高级英语一课文翻译高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的精读课，属于必考课程。

下面小编收集了高级英语课文翻译，供大家阅读。

我为什么写作Lesson 12： Why I Write从很小的时候，大概五、六岁，我知道长大以后将成为一个作家。

From a very early age，perhaps the age of five or six，I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer.从15到24岁的这段时间里，我试图打消这个念头，可总觉得这样做是在戕害我的天性，认为我迟早会坐下来伏案著书。

Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to adandon this idea， but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.三个孩子中，我是老二。

老大和老三与我相隔五岁。

8岁以前，我很少见到我爸爸。

由于这个以及其他一些缘故，我的性格有些孤僻。

我的举止言谈逐渐变得很不讨人喜欢，这使我在上学期间几乎没有什么朋友。

I was the middle child of three， but there was a gap of five years on either side， and I barely saw my father before I was eight- For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely， and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays.我像一般孤僻的孩子一样，喜欢凭空编造各种故事，和想像的人谈话。

[实用参考]Blackmail课文翻译

(高级英语课文翻译)Book1Lesson3Blackmail敲诈--阿瑟•黑利负责饭店保安工作的欧吉维探长打了那个神秘的电话，本来说好一个小时后光临克罗伊敦夫妇所住的套房的，可实际上却过了两个小时才到。

结果，当外间门上的电铃终于发出沉闷的嗡嗡声时，公爵夫妇的神经都紧张到了极点。

公爵夫人亲自去开门。

此前她早已借故把女仆支开，并且狠心地给那位脸儿圆圆的、见到狗就怕得要死的男秘书派了一个要命的差事，让他牵着贝德林顿狼犬出去散步。

想到这两个人随时都会回来，她自己的紧张情绪怎么也松弛不下来。

随着欧吉维进屋的是一团雪茄烟雾。

当他随着她走进起居室时，公爵夫人目光直射着这个大肥佬嘴里叼着的那烧了半截的雪茄。

“我丈夫和我都讨厌浓烈的烟味，您行行好把它灭了吧!”探长那双夹在面部隆起的肉堆中的猪眼睛轻蔑地将她上下打量了一番。

接着，他便移动目光，对这个宽敞豪华、设备齐全的房间扫视了一周，看到了那位正背朝窗户、神色茫然地望着他们的公爵夫人。

“你们这套房间布置得倒挺讲究的呢。

”欧吉维慢条斯理地从口中拿下雪茄，敲掉烟灰，然后将烟蒂扔向靠右边的一个装饰性壁炉，但他失了准头，烟蒂掉到地毯上，他也不去管它。

公爵夫人的嘴唇绷得紧紧的。

她没好气地说道，“我想你该不是为谈论房间布置到这儿来的吧。

”他乐得咯咯直笑，肥胖的身子也跟着抖动起来。

“不是的，夫人，怎么会呢!不过，我确实喜爱高雅的东西。

”他压低了他那极端刺耳的尖嗓音接着说，“比如像你们那辆小轿车，就是停在饭店的那辆，美洲虎牌，是的吧?”“噢!”这声音不像是从口中说出来的，倒像是从克罗伊敦公爵鼻子中呼出来的。

他的夫人马上瞪了他一眼，以示警告。

“我们的车子与你有什么相干呢?”公爵夫人的这句问话似乎是个信号，一听到这个信号，探长的态度马上就变了。

他猝然问道，“这儿还有别的人么?”公爵回答道，“没有。

我们早把他们都打发出去了。

”“还是检查一下的好。

”这个大胖子以敏捷得出奇的动作对整个套房前前后后地巡查了一遍，凡是有门的地方就打开往里看看。