国际经贸高级英语 精读与翻译 第7课 中英对照课文翻译
《高级英语》第一册课文7-15翻译、词汇_张汉熙
Learn General Secretary on "two to learn a" strengthening "four Consciousnesses" important speech caused a strong reaction in the country. Time, watching "red treasure", the origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations "two" is to strengthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the "pedal" spirit; strengthen the party members and cadres "success does not have to be me" and "the first to bear hardships, the last to" service spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations "two" is to cleanse all people not happy not to see "stereotypes", establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the "money," corrosion of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing "take, eat, card," undesirable and behaviour, "cross, hard and cold, push" attitude. Grass-roots party organizations "two" is to strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches "loose, soft, loose" problem, advance the party members and cadres, "a gang working", "Hong Kong report." Strong cleanup actions, style and rambling, presumptuous "unqualified" party members, pays special attention to party members and cadres "joining party of thought" problem. "Party building" is obtained in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new "rectification movement." Grass-roots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. "Two" should have three kinds of consciousness "two" study and education, basic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the "learning" and "do" real unity, to form a "learn-learn-do-do" the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundamental objective of education. This requires that the Organization《高级英语》第一册课文翻译及词汇章美芳第七课神奇的集成电路片时代 (1)第八课互相作用的生活 (1)第九课马克•吐温——美国的一面镜子 (6)第十课震撼世界的审判 (13)第十一课词典的用途究竟何在? (21)第十二课潜水鸟 (29)第十三课大不列颠望洋兴叹 (40)第十四课阿真舍湾 (46)第十五课海上无路标 (62)learning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. "Learning" and "do" what car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. "Learning" is the Foundation, the Foundation is not strong, shaking; " "Is the key to net to net thousands of accounts. "Two" education, "" lay the basis, going to "do" the key grip, so that the "learning" and "doing" back to standard, so that the majority of party members "learn" learning theory of nutrients, in the "doing" practice party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. "Learning" and "do" not Chu drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. "Two" learning education, we need to explore integrating "learning" in "do", exhibit "do" in "Science". To avoid the "learning" into simple room instruction, "do" into a monotone for doing. Should exploration "learn" in the has "do", "do" in the has "learn" of education and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in "learn" in the has "do" of achievements sense, in "do" in the has "learn" of get sense, real makes party of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, "two" had to catch the long-term. "Two" study and education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and "three-three" special education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. "Two" greater need to focus on longer hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere – a discussion on how leading cadres of party members "two" current, "two" activity is in full swing up and down the country, party cadres as a "key minority" is both a barometer and impetus. The "two" meaning enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the "two" in the process, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These "lazy, casual, and decadent" ideas learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to "two" effect. John Stuart Mill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members and第七课神奇的集成电路片时代(节选)新生的微型技术将使社会发生巨变1这是一个极小的薄片，只有大约四分之一英寸见方。
(完整)高级英语1Unit7FrenchandEnglish翻译
法国人和英国人It is obvious that there is a great deal of difference between being international and being cos-mopolitan. All good men are international. Nearly all bad men are cosmopolitan. If we are to be international we must be national. And it is largely because those who call themselves the friends of peace have not dwelt sufficiently on this distinction that they do not impress the bulk of any of the nations to which they belong. International peace means a peace between nations,not a peace after the destruction of nations, like the Buddhist peace after the destruction of personality. The golden age of the good European is like the heaven of the Christian: it is a place where people will love each other; not like the heaven of the Hindu, a place where they will be each other. And in the case of national character this can be seen in a curious way. It will generally be found, I think, that the more a man really appreciates and admires the soul of another people the less he will attempt to imitate it; he will be conscious that there is something in it too deep and too unmanageable to imitate.The Englishman who has a fancy for France will try to be French; the Englishman who ad-mires France will remain obstinately English. This is to be particularly noticed in the case of our relations with the French, because it is one of the outstanding peculiarities of the French that their vices are all on the surface, and their extraordinary virtues concealed. [3] One might almost say that their vices are the flower of their virtues.在国际化和见多识广中存在着非常大的差异，这是显而易见的。
高英第7课全文翻译
国际经贸高级英语精读与翻译
2.利益与社会责任 企业社会责任和企业利益之间，德隆克曾经讲商业组织的 目的是创造顾客。作为企业如果要创造更多的顾客，顾客确实 为企业本身带来商业利益。作为责任来讲他本身所有的方式是 参与到全过程，企业本身的利益也是和社会各个关系人联系在 一起的，一直以来应该是利润最大化，要对股东负责，但事实 上企业要保持一个能够持续成长的趋势，实际上不应该仅仅局 限于为股东负责，实际上是站在利润最大化上面。 所以我们认为，企业就像一棵种子，社会就是一块土地，如果 这个企业本身能够种入到土地中间去，这个企业不是纯粹站在 企业自身的利益，种子在土里死掉才能产生新的生物，长出更 多的树木回馈社会。所以企业更多的时候在利益和社会责任之 间找到平衡。
Unit 15 Business EthicsOnce Sold, Caveat Emptor.
2014-12-23
1
学习目标
• 本单元的要点 • 本单元主要是一篇关于商业的社会责任的不同观 点的文章，以及讨论某些商业做法的论理问题的 练习。有些人认为，商业的目的以及经理的作用 就是为公司所有者、股份或股票持有者获取最大 的利润；另外一些人认为公司绝对不能欺骗顾客， 但是这只是出于商业考虑而不是出于道德上的考 虑：一个对公司失望的顾客以后不再购买该公司 的产品。还有一些人坚持认为公司对顾客、员工、 生意上的伙伴、当地的社区、整个社会以及自然 环境具有社会和道德上的责任，这种责任与为股 份持有者创造金钱的回报一样重要，甚至更加重 要。从课文中可以看到这些不同的观点。
3howrelationshipbetweenprofitmaximizationbusinessethics词汇和短语词汇和短语bribery贿赂builtinobsolescence内置废弃内在的废品charity慈善compensation补偿赔偿disapprove不赞成ethics伦理道德规范industrialespionage工业间谍legitimacy合法性正统性lobby游说议员词汇和短语词汇和短语perfectcompetition完全竞争pollution污染proponent建议者支持者拥护者rational合理的理性的socialresponsibility社会责任stakeholder利益相关者unbusinesslike无组织的无效能的vitality活力welfarecapitalism福利资本主义whistleblowing裁判仲裁profitssocialresponsibilitysummarizearticle课文压缩profitssocialresponsibilitysummarize1920smanylargeamerican20世纪20年代很多的美companiesbeganbuildnewsystems国大企业开始建立一些新的goodobviouslygoodcompanies
高级英语第二册第七课课文翻译
第七课爱丑之欲几年前的一个冬日，我乘坐宾夕法尼亚铁路公司的一班快车离开匹兹堡，向东行驶一小时，穿越了威斯特摩兰县的煤城和钢都。
这是我熟悉的地方，无论是童年时期还是成年时期，我常常经过这一带。
但以前我从来没有感到这地方荒凉得这么可怕。
这儿正是工业化美国的心脏，是其最赚钱、最典型活动的中心，世界上最富裕、最伟大的国家的自豪和骄傲——然而这儿的景象却又丑陋得这样可怕，凄凉悲惨得这么令人无法忍受，以致人的抱负和壮志在这儿成了令人毛骨悚然的、令人沮丧的笑料。
这儿的财富多得无法计算，简直都无法想象——也是在这儿，人们的居住条件又是如此之糟，连那些流浪街头的野猫也为之害羞。
我说的不仅仅是脏。
钢铁城镇的脏是人们意料之中的事。
我指的是所看到的房子没有一幢不是丑陋得令人难受，畸形古怪得让人作呕的。
从东自由镇到格林斯堡，在这全长25英里的路上，从火车上看去，没有一幢房子不让人看了感到眼睛不舒服和难受。
有的房子糟得吓人，而这些房子竞还是一些最重要的建筑——教堂、商店、仓库等等。
人们惊愕地看着这些房子，就像是看见一个脸给子弹崩掉的人一样。
有的留在记忆里，甚至回忆起来也是可怕的：珍尼特西面的一所样子稀奇古怪的小教堂，就像一扇老虎窗贴在一面光秃秃的、似有麻风散鳞的山坡上；参加过国外战争的退伍军人总部，设在珍尼特过去不远的另一个凄凉的小镇上。
沿铁路线向东不远处的一座钢架，就像一个巨大的捕鼠器。
但我回忆里出现的三要还是一个总的印象——连绵不断的丑陋。
从匹兹堡到格林斯堡火车调车场，放眼望去，没有一幢像样的房子。
没有一幢不是歪歪扭扭的，没有一幢不是破破烂烂的。
尽管到处是林立的工厂，遍地弥漫着烟尘，这一地区的自然霉仟并不差。
就地形而论，这儿是一条狭窄的河谷，其中流淌着一道道发源自山间的深溪。
这儿的人口虽然稠密，但并无过分拥挤的迹象，即使在一些较大的城镇中，建筑方面也还大有发展的余地。
这儿很少见到有高密度排列的建筑楼群，几乎每一幢房屋，无论大小，其四周都还有剩余的空地。
高级英语第7课 The Libido for the Ugly[精]
![高级英语第7课 The Libido for the Ugly[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b25dfb27e518964bce847c2f.png)
His Style
He employed a huge vocabulary and liked to insert unusual or unexpected words, for surprise or comic effect, into otherwise normal sentences. Although his style is occasionally difficult to read, Mencken is still considered one of the best and liveliest essayists of this century.
"The American Language"
a) It examined the development of the English language in America,
b) It contrasted English and American expressions and usage.
*/gibbonsb/mencken/*
Description
Description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object and scene.
Description
It conveys the sensations, emotions and impressions that affect a writer experiencing a person, place, object or idea. The writer describes what he sees, hears, smells, feels or tastes, and it often includes his emotional reactions to the physical sensation of the experience.
国际经贸高级英语 精读与翻译 第7课 中英对照课文翻译
•
然而,在19世纪后期,古 典经济学家(的观点)受到 马克思主义和社会主义构 想的威胁.再分配被加入政 府的合法功能,要求一些国 家引导的从富者到欠富者 的财富转移.在那时,公众 基础教育已经占主导地位. 在19世纪八十年代,只是 (给公众)带来最小的合适 的利益,社会保障制度首先 在德国引入.尽管如此,政 府的职责还是相当局限的.
•
In the later part of the nineteenth century, however,classical economists were challenged by Marxian and socialist thinking .Redistribution was added to the legitimate functions of government ,demanding some state-induced transfer of wealth from the rich to the less fortunate.By that time ,public primary education was already predominant ,and the first social security system,albeit with minimal eligibility and benefits ,was introduced in Germany in the 1880s.Nevertheless, the role of government remained limited.
•
The period after WWII .The post-WWII period,and particularly the period between 1960 and 1980,saw an unprecedented enthusiasm for activist expenditure policies.Various factorssuch as Keynesian economics,the challenge of socialism,and the theory of public goods and externalities-contributed to this development.
[英语学习]高级英语第七课The Libido for The Ugly
![[英语学习]高级英语第七课The Libido for The Ugly](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9aa2ec1eeefdc8d376ee32b7.png)
liberty...
Chen Huanhong
Mencken's Creeds
• I believe that the evidence for immortality is no better than the evidence of witches, and deserves no more respect. • I believe in the complete freedom of thought and speech... • I believe in the reality of progress.
Chen Huanhong
His Style
– He is well-known for his bombastic style and acid tongue.
Chen Huanhong
His Style
• He wrote with strong feeling, eager enjoyment
Chen Huanhong
• He was a central figure in American intellectual life during the 1920's. He launched the most cutting attacks of any writer against America's middle class culture. • He invented the word "booboisie", combining the two words "bourgeoisie" and "booby" (an awkward, foolish person).
经贸高级英语课后中英对照1-6课
Unit OneⅠ/1.对经济增长必不可少的实物资本的积累the accumulation of physical capital indispensable to economic growth2. 引进国外的先进设备和技术诀窍to import advanced equipment and know-how from abroad3.占世界技术贸易总量90%的许可证贸易license trade accounting for 90 per cent of the total volume of the worldstrade of technology4.经济发展中所反映出来的人力资本的匮乏lack of human capital reflected in economic development5. 高科技对产业调整的重大影响the great impact of high technology on the adjustment of industries6.推动经济增长的关键因素key factors driving economic growth7. 从一个农业国向工业国的转型the transformation from an agricultural nation into an industrial one8. 构成全要素生产率增长的有形和无形要素the tangible and intangible factors making up the total factor productivitygrowth9. 隐藏在技术进步之后的教育系统的改善the improvement of educational systems lurking in technological progress10.该产业中资本与劳动力的比率the ratio of capital to labour in this industry11. 增加劳动力数量并提高其教育培训程度expand the labour force and increase its education and training12. 研发部门在跨国公司经营中的作用the role of the R&D department in the operations of multinational corporations13. 一份对多国技术进步情况进行分析的报告 a study report analyzing variations in technical progress across a largenumber of countries14. 把计量和模型结合引入经济分析to incorporate quantity and models into economic analysis15. 发达国家和发展中国家在收入上的巨大差距great gap in incomes between developed and developing nationsⅡ/1.不少经济学家认为，像香港、新加坡这样土地稀少的地区，其经济的快速发展应该主要归功于教育程度的提高。
高级英语1 Unit7 French and English翻译
法国人和英国人It is obvious that there is a great deal of difference between being international and be- ing cosmopolitan. All good men are international. Nearly all bad men are cosmopolitan. If we are to be international we must be national. And it is largely because those who callthemselves the friends of peace have not dwelt sufficiently onthis distinctionthat they donot impress the bulk of any of the nations to which they belong. International peace means a peace between nations,not a peace after the destruction of nations, like the Buddhist peace after the destructionof personality. The goldenage of the good Europeanis like theheavenof the Christian: it is a place where people will love eachother; not like the heavenof the Hindu, a place where they will be each other. And in the case of national characterthis can be seen in a curious way. It will generally be found, I think, that the more a man re- ally appreciates and admires the soul of another people the less he will attempt to imitate it; he will be conscious that there is somethinginit too deep and too unmanageable to imi -tate.The Englishmanwho has a fancy for France will try to be French; the Englishmanwhoadmires France will remainobstinately English. This is to be particularly noticed inthe caseof our relations with the French,because it is one of the outstanding peculiarities of the Frenchthat their vices are all onthe surface, and their extraordinary virtues concealed. [3]One might almost say that their vices are the flower of their virtues.在国际化和见多识广中存在着非常大的差异，这是显而易见的。
Unit7课文翻译
Unit7课文翻译课文ASurviving an economic crisis经济危机中求生存1.许许多多的人正经历的这场经济萧条发端于美国。
对抵押贷款监管不力，致使当时的风险评估远低于现在的最终结果。
由于大量的房产所有人无法偿还贷款，负责监管的公司、放贷的公司（以及其子公司及股份持有者）都损失了大笔的金钱。
这些巨额亏损的后果很快就影响到美国就业市场，造成下岗或解雇。
经济复兴迟迟不来。
许多人几个月来都是苦苦挣扎，正如下面故事中的主人公那样。
2.苏•约翰逊有好几个月都未付房租了，面临着被逐出的境地，她把能塞进她的那辆双门轿车的东西都打包收拾好，离城而去。
3.她最后在一家汽车旅馆落脚，交付了260美元的定金，这还是她设法从朋友那儿以及卖掉家具后凑齐的，是苏在失业救济金被终止后所有的余钱。
她面临流浪生活，这在以前是难以想象的，而她不久以前都还在大都市里一家公司供职，并就读于商学院研究生班。
4.苏明白自己最终很可能以车为家。
她如今已成为倒霉的失业群体中的一份子，他们自称“99周人”，因为他们已经领完至多9周的失业保险救济金。
5.根据劳动统计局的数据，长期失业率已达到创纪录的水平。
些许的失业救济金对那些失去工作的人来说可是救命钱，这使他们不至于形貌落魄，无立锥之地；不至于无钱加油，缴不起电费话费。
6.一旦收不到失业救济支票，哪怕是像苏这样曾经贵为技术公司客服经理的人，也会日益跌入经济窘迫的深渊；原有工薪阶层或中产阶级的最后一抹荣光也已消逝不在，所有人都前途未卜。
7.当苏收到最后一笔失业救济支票时，阵阵悲凉涌上心头。
由于没有收入进账，苏的活期账户余额转为负值。
汽车行将被收回！而且信贷公司不断骚扰，催还车贷，让她成天压力倍增。
每天，苏就像乒乓球一样在信心和绝望之间起落不定。
8.生活境遇真是令人痛心地一落千丈！想想仅在短短的一年半之前，苏在原有工作岗位上可挣到56，00美元的年薪，可在像墨西哥、加勒比那样的地方度假，还就读于名校商学院。
高级英语Lesson7 the age of miracle chips
Company Logo
VOCABULARY & TRANSLATION
evolve v. (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) gradually versatile a. having many different kinds of skill or ability or use, all-sided 虽然绝大多数美国人对于这种惰性小薄片尚不熟悉， 但它却具有相当惊人的威力，并且正在使我们的社会 发生着巨变。这种被称作“神奇的集成电路片”的东 西具有等同于25年前的足有一间房大的老式计算机的 运算能力。那种老式电脑由许许多多真空管和错综交 错的导线组成，体积庞大笨重，犹如一个怪物。虽然 是在老式电脑的基础上发展而来的，但所不同的是， 集成电路片造价低廉，易于大规模生产，计算速度快， 用途广泛，而且使用方便。 mass produce:mass n-状语 The seedings are machine planted.
Company Logo
Background information
3
The Time magzine
Company Logo
Brief introduction to Time
Time is an American newsmagazine published weekly.
The European edition (Time Europe) is published from Introduction London and covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. Strategy An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong. Challenges covering The South Pacific edition,Forward Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney. Conclusion The magazine has suggested that, through a backronym, the letters T-I-M-E stand for The International Magazine of Events.
unit 7
Sec 2
Sec 3
Section 2
定语从句的翻译
Scripts:
Practice for Sight Interpreting
7. At the same time, competition from Asian manufactures and price cuts by Nokia have put pressure on Sony Ericsson, which lost its position as the world’s fifth biggest maker to LG Electronics. 8. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families. 9. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.
Sec 2
Sec 3
Section 2
词性转换
Practice for Sight Interpreting
Scripts: 5. Those small factories are still lavish consumers and wasters of raw materials. 6. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 7. After careful investigation they found the design behind. 8. It is officially announced that only 25 sports will be played in the 2009 Southeast Asian Games Reference Version: 5. 6. 7. 8. 那些小工厂还在极大地消耗和浪费原材料｡ 独立思考对学习是绝对必需的｡ 经过仔细研究,他们发现这个设计落后了｡ 官方宣布在2009年东南亚运动会上只有25项体育比赛｡
《国际贸易实务》课文译文Unit 7
第七单元货物运输保险第一部分为什么保险所有有经验的出口商都意识到在他们货物的交接过程中会存在着风险，这些风险包括火灾，骤雨，碰撞，失窃，泄露和爆炸。
货物在向另一个国家运输过程中必须保险以防止在运输的各个阶段出现全部灭失或部分损害。
因此不论采用何种运输方式，只要货物已被保险，买方和卖方都不至于遭受任何损失。
在保险术语中，运输中的货物叫“风险标的物”或是过去常常被使用的风险条款，当时货物的运输条件要比现在恶劣的多，如果当事人和将要到达他们目的地的货物有财政利益关系，那么他必须给货物保险。
根据法律，一个人可能购买海运保险，如果他在海运保险种有保险利益。
货物在运输途中的任一阶段买方或卖方都必须对它负责任，在运输条款中，责任和义务的转移通常指货权由出口方转向进口方，这就是已经在“运输方式”一章中讨论过的“风险转移”。
例如，在FOB合同项下货物所有权的转移是当货物越过对方船舷。
在理论上讲，出口方对货物的责任在货物越过船舷时终止，而买方就必须从那时起对货物负责任。
在实际中，在FOB、FAS、CFR合同项下买方必须对从买方仓库到最终目的地的货物投保。
谁买保险是由买卖双方协商决定的。
因此，在他们责任和义务的划分中不会产生此方面的误解。
在CIF项下，虽然说货物已过对方船舷，卖方对货物灭失或损害所负的责任已终止，但他还是必须购买海运保险。
他不再要求去做很多，除非双方已达成协议，这当然使由地方法律决定的。
不论协议的责任和义务如何分配，双方必须十分清楚并应清楚紧急情况时责任何义务的分配。
尽管出口方在货物达到码头时责任和义务已终止，他还是应该英明的办理整个航程的保险，因为他的财政利益还处在风险当中除非他已拿到货款。
如果货物在运输途中受损，买方会非常不乐意甚至无能力支付货款。
何时保险何怎样办保险对付款方式有极大的影响。
为了避免这种风险，出口商应就销售情况作一个整体决策，使他在FOB合同中也对海运保险付责任。
根据当地习俗，如果这是不可能的，出口商应买特别货物保险，这将弥补买方支付保险索赔的缺陷。
（完整版）高级英语第七课课件第三版EverydayUseforYourGrandmama
（完整版）高级英语第七课课件第三版EverydayUseforYourGrandmamaEveryday Use for Your GrandmamaIn order to understand this passage better, we can watch a movie---”The Color of Purple”故事发生于1909年美国南部。
未受过教育的黑人女孩西莉被继父强奸后，又被迫嫁给了粗鲁，凶狠的黑人男子，西莉称其为“先生”。
在惊恐和胆怯中她开始了奴仆一般的痛苦生活。
幸而有亲姐妹南蒂与之相伴，泪水中才多了一些欢乐。
不久，这短暂的幸福也从西莉身边消失了。
因为“先生”强奸南蒂不成，恼羞成怒地将南蒂赶了出去，姐妹二人被残酷的分开。
年复一年，西莉在门口的邮筒中找寻南蒂的音讯，她始终期盼有一天能与南蒂再次重逢……(从中大家可以看到当时的整个社会的缩影，以及黑人生活的社会环境和社会地位，黑人女性的崛起和黑人女性的反抗精神也从有深刻得展现)Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaCharacters:Maggie: a shy,young woman made even more self-concious by scars she got in a house fire years ago. She hasn` t has much formal education but has learned traditional skills, such as quilting, from her familiy.Mama(Mrs johnson):the narrator of the story. She is a middle-aged or even older African American woman living with her younger daugter, Maggie. Athough poor, she is strong and independent, and takes great pride in her way of life.Dee(Wangero):Dee is Mama` s older daugher. She is attractive, well-educated and sophisticated. Moreover, she is selfish and she may even has caused the fire that disfigured （损毁···的外貌）her sister. Mama(Mrs johnson) called her Dee or Wangero.Asalamalakim: a young muslim man who accompanies Dee on her visit. Mama, unable to pronounce his name , called him “Hakim-a- Baber”. The muslim greeting he gives to her means “peace and happiness to you. ” This maybe ironic because their visit disturbs the peaceful lives of Maggie and Mama. The relationship between him and Dee is unknown. He may be a friend, a boyfriend, husband or spiritual adviser.Main content:The story begins when the mother and Maggie wait for Dee to come back home.Dee goes back home with her lover. She asks for some traditional household appliances, especially two old quilts made by their grandma. The mother refuses. Instead, she sends the two quilts to Maggie. Dee leaves angrily.In her eyes, two old quilts(百纳被) are the cultural heritage of blacks. Maggie inherits the black tradition and she should own them.The text:I. para1-2 The prelude: the three family members.II. Para3-16 The mother’s recollections / flashback:the three persons’relationships——mother; Maggie; DeeIII. Para17- 82 The process of Dee going back home.Detailed study of the text:Paragraph 1---16:Paragraph1:1,...Maggie and I made so clean and wavy...(wavy:波动起伏的。