大学英语作文写作技巧ppt课件
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实用大学英语写作PPT
该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括零分。
第一章节
三．评分标准
满分15分。 阅卷标准共分五档次：2分、5 分、8分、11分及14分，依作文水平可在本档次内上下浮动1分。
3.细化评分标准：
2分 --- 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
连贯性的处理
添加副标题
原因 for; as; since; now that; on account of; given that; owing to; due to; thanks to; because; because of; in that…; considering that…; seeing that…
4.字数不足酌情扣分
累计字数
110-119
100-109
90-99
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59
低于49
扣分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
四．题型把握
学习与校园生活
01
社会发展变化
02
常识、格言
03
社会热点
04
命题范围
2.命题体裁
01
论说文
02
记叙文
03
图表作文
04
应用文
3.作文类型模块化
对立观点型
遣词
干涩、枯燥文句的处理
are obliged to effective efficient and immediately serious / water
We should take measures against pollution. We take measures against pollution.
英语写作方法指导ppt课件
正：I’m 180 centimeters tall and I’m healthy.
C、难词解释法：
不少考生平时不注重记忆必要的单词，写作时 碰到生词就绕道走，最后只好用解释法、定义 法来说明，结果语言晦涩难懂，文意错乱，表 达不畅。
病原体侵入 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
④组织语言、正确叙述是整个写作过程中的重要环节。
知道了内容、抓住了要点后，再根据要点确定句型，扩展句 子，把这些内容有机地连接起来。在联句成文的过程中，还要 注意，句子或者段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题，也是个逻 辑思维方法的问题，这两者是不能截然分开的。例如，两个意 义单位之间是递增、选择、对比、转折、概括、举例、时间顺 序或是因果关系，都要使用得当，并且用一定的词句加以表达， 否则，文章就会松散或含糊不清。
二、语法正
在写书面表达时，每一个句子都要尽 可能避免语法错误，考生们通常在下 列语法方面最易出错。
A、动词错误
a.多用动词。如： There were hundreds of students couldn’t go to school because they were poor.
(改为Hundreds) b.缺少动词。如：It is said that they often careless in class. (加are)
（去掉was）
不少基础较差的同学喜欢在行为动词前面加be动词， 例如：I am think that I’ll learn how to use a computer（. 去掉am）
C、难词解释法：
不少考生平时不注重记忆必要的单词，写作时 碰到生词就绕道走，最后只好用解释法、定义 法来说明，结果语言晦涩难懂，文意错乱，表 达不畅。
病原体侵入 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
④组织语言、正确叙述是整个写作过程中的重要环节。
知道了内容、抓住了要点后，再根据要点确定句型，扩展句 子，把这些内容有机地连接起来。在联句成文的过程中，还要 注意，句子或者段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题，也是个逻 辑思维方法的问题，这两者是不能截然分开的。例如，两个意 义单位之间是递增、选择、对比、转折、概括、举例、时间顺 序或是因果关系，都要使用得当，并且用一定的词句加以表达， 否则，文章就会松散或含糊不清。
二、语法正
在写书面表达时，每一个句子都要尽 可能避免语法错误，考生们通常在下 列语法方面最易出错。
A、动词错误
a.多用动词。如： There were hundreds of students couldn’t go to school because they were poor.
(改为Hundreds) b.缺少动词。如：It is said that they often careless in class. (加are)
（去掉was）
不少基础较差的同学喜欢在行为动词前面加be动词， 例如：I am think that I’ll learn how to use a computer（. 去掉am）
英语作文写作技巧PPT课件
A Brief Introduction We had a wonderful vacation! (1) We visited my grand parents’ home for the holiday. (2) There we met all my cousins, aunts, and uncles. (3) We ate good food and played a lot. (4) We went shopping and sightseeing. (5) I didn’t feel like coming back! (6) Sentence (1) is a topic sentence. The controlling idea is “wonderful”. Therefore, in sentences (2), (3), (4) and (5), the author develops this controlling idea by means of providing details. In sentence (2) he uses “visited my grand
Unit 1 Text A
3
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Coherence — One of writing principles referring to the fact that the sentences should be organized in a logical manner and should follow a definite plan of development.
Unit 1 Text A
Unit 1 Text A
1
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Paragraph Development A Brief Introduction
Unit 1 Text A
3
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Coherence — One of writing principles referring to the fact that the sentences should be organized in a logical manner and should follow a definite plan of development.
Unit 1 Text A
Unit 1 Text A
1
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Paragraph Development A Brief Introduction
英语四级作文写作技巧 精品 PPT课件
2. good的替换词: positive, favorable, rosy (美好 的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding
3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 代替
21. have的替换词: enjoy, possess
23
24个经典替换词
22. communication的替换词: interaction
23. be against, disagree with sth 的替换词： frown on sth
24. for example 的替换词： to name only a few, as an example
➢ 如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组“play an important role in---”。
25
句型多样
➢ 简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各种句 子结构如：插入语，倒装句，强调句，非谓语动词， 疑问句等。
➢ 若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结构和 句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经典句子的 背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。
18
24个经典替换词
4. many的替换词: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many… if not most.
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
15
3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 代替
21. have的替换词: enjoy, possess
23
24个经典替换词
22. communication的替换词: interaction
23. be against, disagree with sth 的替换词： frown on sth
24. for example 的替换词： to name only a few, as an example
➢ 如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组“play an important role in---”。
25
句型多样
➢ 简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各种句 子结构如：插入语，倒装句，强调句，非谓语动词， 疑问句等。
➢ 若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结构和 句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经典句子的 背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。
18
24个经典替换词
4. many的替换词: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many… if not most.
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
15
大学英语四级写作技巧 ppt课件
Sheet 1.
79
80
• [写作指南]
• 这是一篇看图作文。要求考生先简单描 述图片内容，继而就“理财的重要性”这 个话题发表自己的看法。根据题目要求， 可将文章内容安排如下：
• 第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容，引 出下文讨论的重点。
• 第二段：分点概述理财的重要性。
• 第三段：结合大学生的情况，说明大学生 该如何理财。
尾）：引问题，讲问题，表决心 • (1)开头：引出现象+观点或对主体内容的概括，可包括对
谈论问题或现象的简单陈述及明确的观点（3-4句话，约 30-40字） • (2)主体：主题句+扩展句（2条最佳，约80字） • 主题句：开门见山；句首（条理词+总括句） • 扩展句：支持主题句；过程：设问--回答；常见扩展句类 型：进一步说明，举例（非个人的，大家公认的），假设 相反情形，列数据等
completeparagraph1atopicsentencesupportingsentencesconcludingsentence2021精选ppt2021精选ppt102021精选ppt112021精选ppt122021精选ppt132021精选ppt142021精选ppt152021精选ppt162021精选ppt172021精选ppt182021精选ppt192021精选ppt202021精选ppt212021精选ppt222021精选ppt232021精选ppt242021精选ppt252021精选ppt262021精选ppt272021精选ppt282021精选ppt292021精选ppt302021精选ppt312021精选ppt322021精选ppt332021精选ppt342021精选ppt352021精选ppt362021精选ppt372021精选ppt382021精选ppt392021精选ppt402021精选ppt412021精选ppt422021精选ppt432021精选ppt442021精选ppt452021精选ppt462021精选ppt472021精选ppt482021精选ppt492021精选ppt502021精选ppt512021精选ppt522021精选ppt532021精选ppt542021精选ppt552021精选ppt562021精选ppt572021精选ppt582021精选ppt592021精选ppt602021精选ppt612021精选ppt622021精选ppt63从提示句中的关键词出发围绕关键词开拓思路发挥联想记录下所联想到的东西
大学英语作文写作技巧ppt课件
5
• Model Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____. In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____. As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.
13
Writing task
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below：
Recreational activities
9
• P3 As college students, we should strike a balance between work and rest. Recreation is of great importance to our life, but study is our primary task. If we want to play, we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad. At the same time, we should exercise self-control so that we won't get addicted to some bad activities.
• Model Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____. In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____. As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.
13
Writing task
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below：
Recreational activities
9
• P3 As college students, we should strike a balance between work and rest. Recreation is of great importance to our life, but study is our primary task. If we want to play, we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad. At the same time, we should exercise self-control so that we won't get addicted to some bad activities.
英语四级作文写作技巧PPT课件
◆ 14%……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基 本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题 目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0 分。)
3
三. 写作步骤
◆ 1、审题(确定体裁或写作类型:议论文？应用文？说明
文？描述文？; 确定主题句（论点）
◆ 2、草拟提纲(围绕提示句,扩展Байду номын сангаас示句所提供的信息) ◆ 3、正文写作 ◆ 4、检查修改(时态：时态一致; 主谓关系—单复数; 人
side of the latter view. 4. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in
favor of the latter view that… 5. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer… 6. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend
2
二. 大学英语四级作文评分标准
◆ 2%……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
◆ 5%……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的 严重语言错误。
◆ 8%……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强 连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
◆ 11%……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言 错误。
6. With the development of the society, the controversial issue of … is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 随着社会的发展，______这个极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关 注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
3
三. 写作步骤
◆ 1、审题(确定体裁或写作类型:议论文？应用文？说明
文？描述文？; 确定主题句（论点）
◆ 2、草拟提纲(围绕提示句,扩展Байду номын сангаас示句所提供的信息) ◆ 3、正文写作 ◆ 4、检查修改(时态：时态一致; 主谓关系—单复数; 人
side of the latter view. 4. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in
favor of the latter view that… 5. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer… 6. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend
2
二. 大学英语四级作文评分标准
◆ 2%……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
◆ 5%……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的 严重语言错误。
◆ 8%……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强 连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
◆ 11%……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言 错误。
6. With the development of the society, the controversial issue of … is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 随着社会的发展，______这个极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关 注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
英语写作技巧传授PPT课件( 31页)
30个最经典的替换词
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替 换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
people' lives,插d入e语spite a slice of
unfavorable impacts. We
替换 aspect
should ,therefore, take advantage of the
fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
30个最经典的替换词
替换 in my opinion
30个最经典的替换词
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以 当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰 形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
30个最经典的替换词
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心， many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
《英语作文写作技巧》PPT课件
些诸如generous, humorous,
interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之类的形象词
11
再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of
the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the
room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the
2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这 种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人 接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点 之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就
够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
reason, so that 15
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小， 身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如 果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意 力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考 官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，
answer all the questions correctly. 6
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、
第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一
点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清
interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之类的形象词
11
再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of
the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the
room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the
2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这 种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人 接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点 之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就
够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
reason, so that 15
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小， 身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如 果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意 力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考 官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，
answer all the questions correctly. 6
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、
第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一
点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清
四级写作技巧综合版ppt课件
• 近年真题回顾 2011.6 Online Shopping (adv & disadv, sug) 2010.12 How Should Parents Help Children to Be
Independent? (phe, parents should…) 2010.6 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (reason
attention/posed among public attention. 6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/people have been faced /troubled with the serious
problem of…. 7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are
– 论说文（34考）：提纲作文（31考）、图表 作文（3考）
论说文---提纲作文
• 一．对立观点型论说文结构模式（1995.1,1998.6, 2000.6,2006.12）
(99-6)Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
1) 有人认为读书要有选择
2) 有人认为应当博览群书
• 三. 说明利弊型论说文结构模式（1995.6,2008.6,2011.6)
(11-6)Online Shopping
1) 现在网购成为一种时尚
2) 网购有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3) 我的建议
• 四. 阐述主题型论说文的结构模式（09.12）
(06-6) Students Selecting Their Lecturers
Independent? (phe, parents should…) 2010.6 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (reason
attention/posed among public attention. 6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/people have been faced /troubled with the serious
problem of…. 7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are
– 论说文（34考）：提纲作文（31考）、图表 作文（3考）
论说文---提纲作文
• 一．对立观点型论说文结构模式（1995.1,1998.6, 2000.6,2006.12）
(99-6)Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
1) 有人认为读书要有选择
2) 有人认为应当博览群书
• 三. 说明利弊型论说文结构模式（1995.6,2008.6,2011.6)
(11-6)Online Shopping
1) 现在网购成为一种时尚
2) 网购有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3) 我的建议
• 四. 阐述主题型论说文的结构模式（09.12）
(06-6) Students Selecting Their Lecturers
英语写作技巧总结ppt
Avoidance
Repetition of ideas or information can make writing tedious and boring Instant, strong for diversity and use synonyms or rephrase ideas to avoid repetition
Flexibly use sense structures such as inversion and emphasis
Inversion
This technique involves reversing the normal word order in a sense to create a more empirical or stylistic effect For example: "Only after dark did he venture out."
fusion or misinterpretation
Advisor the context and audience when choosing words to ensure they are appropriate and effective
Proper use of phases and periods
Familiarize yourself with common phrases and periods to enhance your writing style
Use phrases and periods appropriately to add color and interest to your writing
In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate clearly and effectively in English is increasingly important for success in a wide range of fields
Repetition of ideas or information can make writing tedious and boring Instant, strong for diversity and use synonyms or rephrase ideas to avoid repetition
Flexibly use sense structures such as inversion and emphasis
Inversion
This technique involves reversing the normal word order in a sense to create a more empirical or stylistic effect For example: "Only after dark did he venture out."
fusion or misinterpretation
Advisor the context and audience when choosing words to ensure they are appropriate and effective
Proper use of phases and periods
Familiarize yourself with common phrases and periods to enhance your writing style
Use phrases and periods appropriately to add color and interest to your writing
In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate clearly and effectively in English is increasingly important for success in a wide range of fields
大学英语四级考试写作技巧课件
• Prepare for the College English Test Band 4: The course is designed to prepare students for the writing section of the College English Test Band 4 (CET4), ensuring that they understand the test format and requirements and can apply their writing skills effectively in the exam
4. Comparison and contrast
Comparing and contrasting two or more things or ideas
5. Cause and effect
Exploring the reasons behind an event or phenomenon and its sequences
Paragraph coherence
01
Techniques for achieving paragraph coherence
02
1. Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas within the paragraph
03
2. Repeat key words or phrases to emphasize important ideas
03
2. Description: Giving a detailed account of a person, place, or thing
Paragraph unfolding techniques
4. Comparison and contrast
Comparing and contrasting two or more things or ideas
5. Cause and effect
Exploring the reasons behind an event or phenomenon and its sequences
Paragraph coherence
01
Techniques for achieving paragraph coherence
02
1. Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas within the paragraph
03
2. Repeat key words or phrases to emphasize important ideas
03
2. Description: Giving a detailed account of a person, place, or thing
Paragraph unfolding techniques
英语作文写作技巧-PPT
Editing for Content and Form
• You should edit a piece of writing at least two times.
• The first time you edit, focus on the content of the writing: the writer’s ideas, and how they are organized and connected.
Grammar
• Is the grammar correct? • Are your verbs correct? Remember that
three-person singular verbs end with –s in the present tense. Also check your negative verb forms are correct. • Are singular and plural nouns correct? • Is the word order in your sentence correct?
• The second time, focus on the form of the writing: the way the writing looks on the page, and the writer’s grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
Hale Waihona Puke Editing Checklist
• It tells the reader the main idea of the paragraph.
• A good topic sentence is neither too specific nor too general!
大学英语四级写作专题讲解ppt课件
Cultivate students' critical thinking
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
大学英语写作讲解PPT课件
2021
At lunch time，I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that as in it. After lunch， my boss was angry because I hadn’t gone to the meeting. Then I didn’t notice a sign on a door that said “wet Paint” and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn’t get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
2021
根据本段主题句中关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first，then， during the coffee break，after lunch time等连 接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内 容连贯。
常用于列举法过渡连接词有：for one thing ，for another，finally，besides，moreover，one another ，still another，first，second，also等。
大学英语写作
2021
段落的写作 主题句与推展句 1． 主题句 主题句（topic sentence）是表达段
落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意， 要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请 看下例：
2021
Байду номын сангаас
My mother has passed along to me
At lunch time，I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that as in it. After lunch， my boss was angry because I hadn’t gone to the meeting. Then I didn’t notice a sign on a door that said “wet Paint” and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn’t get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
2021
根据本段主题句中关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first，then， during the coffee break，after lunch time等连 接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内 容连贯。
常用于列举法过渡连接词有：for one thing ，for another，finally，besides，moreover，one another ，still another，first，second，also等。
大学英语写作
2021
段落的写作 主题句与推展句 1． 主题句 主题句（topic sentence）是表达段
落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意， 要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请 看下例：
2021
Байду номын сангаас
My mother has passed along to me
如何写好英语作文 (ppt)PPT 课件
如何写好英语作文
一、写作步骤。要写好一篇英语作文，掌握 一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个步骤：
1．认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题 作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。 文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准 确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文“The teacher I Admire(欣赏、敬佩) Most”为例,文 章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位老师,因 而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几 位老师。
3．是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时 态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是 否 合 乎 习 惯 。 还 是 以 "The Teacher I Admire Most"为例，根据此标题，文章肯定用第一人称 "I"写，一般性的描述用现在时，举过去的事例 用过去时。
4．是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误，注意卷面 整洁，要提高写作水平，最根本是要大量实践， 必须多读多写，注意博览和精读相结合，甚至可 以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外，还可选些范文， 悉心领悟，多加模仿，以逐步达到运用自如。
例文欣赏
My hometown
Suzhou is my hometown.It has a long history and it’s a beautiful city. I love my hometown very much.
People call my hometown “ Water Village”. That’s true. A number of rivers make up a large “ river net”.I like water in my hometown. It is clear.What’s more,it is a little sweet to drink. “East Venice”is another name for my hometown. Because of rivers
一、写作步骤。要写好一篇英语作文，掌握 一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个步骤：
1．认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题 作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。 文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准 确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文“The teacher I Admire(欣赏、敬佩) Most”为例,文 章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位老师,因 而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几 位老师。
3．是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时 态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是 否 合 乎 习 惯 。 还 是 以 "The Teacher I Admire Most"为例，根据此标题，文章肯定用第一人称 "I"写，一般性的描述用现在时，举过去的事例 用过去时。
4．是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误，注意卷面 整洁，要提高写作水平，最根本是要大量实践， 必须多读多写，注意博览和精读相结合，甚至可 以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外，还可选些范文， 悉心领悟，多加模仿，以逐步达到运用自如。
例文欣赏
My hometown
Suzhou is my hometown.It has a long history and it’s a beautiful city. I love my hometown very much.
People call my hometown “ Water Village”. That’s true. A number of rivers make up a large “ river net”.I like water in my hometown. It is clear.What’s more,it is a little sweet to drink. “East Venice”is another name for my hometown. Because of rivers
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al activities 8
•
• P2 Among the large number of recreational activities, some
are carefully designed and can be beneficial to us. For example, playing basketball can help us get stronger and healthier. It can also enrich friendships while we play together with our teammates. However, some activities may cause harm, especially to young people who are curious about everything but are unable to control themselves. Playing computer games is one such activity. Many college students play them every day. Some students even develop addictions and skip school or stay up late into the night to play them. This can affect their study and
7
• P1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to
help them relax after a day's work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in today's society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.
5
Model Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____. In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____. As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.
• Model As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages (disadvantages) of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.
3
辩论式议论文模版
• People hold different views about X. Some
people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
1
作文得分技巧
1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、 构思简单，少犯错误 3、 中心突出，层次分明 4、 重在变化，宁简勿烂
2
议论文写作的基本模式
• 写作框架如下：
第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公 众观点+大概理由）；
第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响， 作用，好处，危害或原因等）；
第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。
• For one thing, 论据1. • For another, 论据2. • Last but not the least, 论据3. • To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I
am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can 4
6
writing task: Recreational activities
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write a short essay entitled "Recreational activities". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.娱乐活动多种多样。 2.娱乐活动可以使 人们受益，也可能带来危害。 3.作为大学 生，我认为……
health.
Recreational activities 9
• P3 As college students, we should strike a
balance between work and rest. Recreation is of great importance to our life, but study is our primary task. If we want to play, we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad. At the same time, we should exercise self-control so that we won't get addicted to some bad activities.
•
• P2 Among the large number of recreational activities, some
are carefully designed and can be beneficial to us. For example, playing basketball can help us get stronger and healthier. It can also enrich friendships while we play together with our teammates. However, some activities may cause harm, especially to young people who are curious about everything but are unable to control themselves. Playing computer games is one such activity. Many college students play them every day. Some students even develop addictions and skip school or stay up late into the night to play them. This can affect their study and
7
• P1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to
help them relax after a day's work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in today's society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.
5
Model Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____. In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____. As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.
• Model As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages (disadvantages) of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.
3
辩论式议论文模版
• People hold different views about X. Some
people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
1
作文得分技巧
1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、 构思简单，少犯错误 3、 中心突出，层次分明 4、 重在变化，宁简勿烂
2
议论文写作的基本模式
• 写作框架如下：
第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公 众观点+大概理由）；
第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响， 作用，好处，危害或原因等）；
第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。
• For one thing, 论据1. • For another, 论据2. • Last but not the least, 论据3. • To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I
am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can 4
6
writing task: Recreational activities
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write a short essay entitled "Recreational activities". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.娱乐活动多种多样。 2.娱乐活动可以使 人们受益，也可能带来危害。 3.作为大学 生，我认为……
health.
Recreational activities 9
• P3 As college students, we should strike a
balance between work and rest. Recreation is of great importance to our life, but study is our primary task. If we want to play, we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad. At the same time, we should exercise self-control so that we won't get addicted to some bad activities.