景观图纸 平面图 常用英文缩写
景观设计词汇中英文对照
Cover封面?Content目录?Design?Explanation设计说明?Master?Plan总平面?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis功能分析?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis交通分析?Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图? Plan平面图?Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?Section剖面图?Detail详图?Central?Axis中心公共主轴?Reference?Picture参考图片?Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?2.次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3.商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.?4.水景water?feature?5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?6.迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8.竹园bamboo?garden?9.漫步广场walkway?plaza?10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11.巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?12.木桥timber?bridge?13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14.吊桥hanging?bridge?15.休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16.休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17.特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?18.野趣小溪river?wild?19.儿童乐园children's?playground?20.旱冰道slide?21.羽毛球场badminton?court?22.旱景dry?landscape?23.日艺园japanese?garden?24.旱喷泉dry?fountain?25.观景台viewing?deck?26.游泳池swimming?pool?27.极可意jacuzzi?28.嬉水池wading?pool?29.儿童泳池children's?pool?30.蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?31.石景雕塑rock?sculpture?32.中心广场central?plaza?33.健身广场exercise?plaza?34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza。
装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照
装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照 I图纸缩写表AR- Architecture Information Plan 建筑信息图EM- Electrical Mechanical Plan 机电设备图FC- Floor Covering Plan 地坪布置图FF- Fixture/Furning Plan 家具布置图RC- Reflected Ceiling Plan 天顶布置图EL- Elevation 立面图 DT- Detail 节点详图WF- Wall Finish Plan 墙身饰面图IL- Interior Landscaping Plan 室内景观设计图MR- Mockup Room 样板房IR- Interior Rendering 室内效果图PA- Public Area 公共区域空间缩写表客房空间ST-Standard Twin 标准双人房SK-Superior King 标准大床房SS-Superior Suite 标准套房HS-Hospitality Suite 标准残疾人套房DS-Deluxe Suite 豪华套房PS-Presidential Suite 总统套房ES-Executive Suite 行政套房EDS-Executive Deluxe Suite 行政豪华套房餐饮空间PDR-Privant （private ） Dinning Room 包厢 VIP-Very Important Person 贵宾SR-Specialty Restaurant 风味餐厅JC-Japanese Cooking 日本料理KC-Korean Cooking 韩国料理Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅Lobby Lounge 大堂吧Bar 酒吧Coffee Shop 咖啡厅Tea House 茶馆Ball Hall 宴会厅All-day Dinning 全日制餐厅Canteen 员工餐厅Pantry 备餐厅公共空间Concierge 礼宾Entrance 入口Reception Exterior 下客区（雨棚）Lobby 大堂Service Station 服务台Foyer 过厅Elevator Hall 电梯厅Rest Room 卫生间Corridor 走廊Cloister 回廊Lounge 休息厅Billiard 台球室GYM 健身室商务办公空间Business Center 商务中心第 1 页Meeting Room 会议室Multi-function Room 多功能厅商业空间Travel Agency 旅行社Book Store 书店Boutique Store 精品店（专卖店）Flower Shop 花店Retail 零售店办公空间Manager Room 经理办公室室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 Iblow-upart work by othersection planTV feature TVwall detailsselected artworktimber conpartment12mm thk tempered glass top finish 12mmpolished cu bronze table leg timber skirtingstudy desktimber backingsocket outletsingle switch socket outlet AFFLFFLpaint finishwall coveringmild steel L-angle support plan sectiondoor pullwallcoveringpivot hinge up to load 200kg up toelevationelevation @ corridorshower door hingesglass door sealdoor panelheavy-dutytrackvanitydoor framedoor closer concealenddoor viewershaftcorridordoor codeQTY=quantitylocationkitchendescriptioncloser 放大图艺术品有其他单位负责剖面图局部（TV 放大图）墙部细节（墙体大样）艺术品选定（艺术品自购）木格（隔断）厚钢化玻璃台面磨光铜桌脚木踢脚线书桌木材背衬（木衬板）电器插座（outlet 出口通风）单开关插座天花完成面地面完成面涂料完成面墙体完成面（壁纸）软钢L 角支撑（L 型软角钢支撑）平面大样门拉手墙面涂料（壁纸）枢轴合页，可负载200kg 胜任，直达立面图走廊立面图淋浴门合页（铰链状）玻璃门封条（封缝条，缓冲条）门板重型的，耐用的导轨梳妆台（小型卫生间）门框隐蔽式闭门器门镜管井，烟道走廊门编号数量，大量地点厨房描述闭门器第 2 页lockset 锁具stopper 软木塞（缓冲条，密封）hinge 铰链push 推，挤，按pull 拉，拨kick plate 刮板door bottom 门铃item 项目，条款，一条，一则brand 商标，牌子model size 型号尺寸cat no. cat=category 种类，类别refer to specification bookironmongery schedulefoyerstone floorebonished （matt ） timbercard key locking systemplan viewstone walldoor handledoor jambdoor buffervelvet surface wropfood/snackschampagne bottlekettle by othersice bucket12mm thick clear glass panel 12mm coated aluminium A/C air supply grille to match wallcoveringretractable timber bunds8mm thk mirror 8mmstone deckbath tubstone vanityremoveable timber shelvingbronze inlaylevel 8 guestroom plan 8scale 1:100hotelfor presention 03/28/1958keyplanstandaro king roomfurnishfixture & furnishing plan图）project NO. 3333sheet NO. 3333drawnapprovedrevisiondouble double bed roomconnection king roomsuitedesign consultants 参照规范用书五金店详单（报表）门厅石材地面亚光面人造黑檀木门卡系统平面图，俯视图石材墙门拉手（门侧柱）门顶缓冲器天鹅绒表面包装食物/零食香槟酒瓶水壶由其他单位负责冰桶厚清玻板备有饰面的铝制空调送风栏配合墙壁饰面（配合墙面的铝制空调格栅）可拉回的木帘（木制百叶帘）厚镜子石材层面浴缸梳妆台石材可移动的木饰面架板（放毛巾）嵌入式铜板层客房平面图比例1:100酒店提交于***索引平面图标准大床客房布置，陈列 vt固定，陈设平面图，家具布置图（平面布置工程号3333表格号3333制图批准修改，修订双人客房（双人双床客房）连接双人客房套房设计顾问第 3 页hirsch/bedner and associates HBAexecutive suite 行政套房internet station 上网站lounge area 休息室reception 接待处restroom 卫生间reading area 阅读区dining area 用餐区buffet counter 自助吧台 pantry area 配餐厅VIP entry foyer VIP 入口前厅bathroom 浴室，卫生间safe 保险箱luggage 行李bedroom 卧室living room 客厅mini bar 迷你吧台powder room 化妆室panty 配菜，备菜wine display 酒品展示区bar counter 柜台study room 研究室master bedroom 主人房master bahroom 主卫jacuzzi 按摩浴缸room matrix 房间矩阵图（索引，概述）individual plan 独立平面图（分类平面图）typical 典型的bathtub 浴缸presidential suite plan 总统套房平面图executive lounge plan 高级休息区平面图royal suite plan 高贵套房平面图satin bronze frame 缎子铜框（数量+观点+形状+国籍+材料绸子一样的青铜框） upholstered seat 软席upholstered panel fin 布饰面板（布面块软包）concealed light by lighting consultant 隐藏灯饰由照明顾问负责timber finish 木材饰面室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 IIetched glass finish 蚀刻玻璃完成面（绣蚀玻璃）headboard 床头板exhaust 排气timber sliding door 木饰面推拉门ceiling 天花concealed track 隐藏导轨（百叶）onyx veneer pendant 悬挂的玛瑙饰面（pendant 悬挂的，吊下的。
建筑图常用缩略语
AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上（Above Finished Floor）CB 阴井(Catch Basin)CL 中心线(Center Line)C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center)COL 柱(Column)CONC 混凝土(Concrete)CMU 混凝土空心砖(Concrete Masonry Unit)CJ 控制缝(Control Joint)CP 控制点(Control Point)DIA 直径(Diameter)DIM 尺寸(Dimension)DN 向下(Down)DRG 图说(Drawings)EA 每个(Each)EL 高程(Elevation)ELVR 电梯(Elevator)EQ 相等(Equivalent)EXP 伸缩(Expansion)EJ 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint)FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FHC 消防器(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL 楼板(Floor)FD 地板落水(Floor Drainage)GALV 镀锌(Galvanized)GA 轨距/ 量规(Gauge)GLA 玻璃(Glass)GL 地面高程/ 地基高程(Ground Level)GYP 石膏板(Gypsum)JT 接缝(Joint)KO 预留开口（孔）(Knock Out)MO 圬工(Masonry)R 半径(Radius)RD 路(Road)RD 屋顶落水(Roof Drainage)RI 放样(Rough In)RM 房间(Room)SNV 卫生纸贩卖机(Sanitary Napkin Vending)SNR 卫生纸收集箱(Sanitary Napkin Receipt)S 南向(South)SPKR 扬声机(Speaker)SPEC 规范(Specification)SQ 广场(Square)SS 不銹钢(Stainless Steel)STR 楼梯(Stair)STA 车站(Station)SCR 车站控制室(Station Control Room)ST 钢(Steel)STOR 储藏(Storage)ST 街(Street)SUSP 悬吊式(Suspended)SYS 系统(System)TEL 电话(Telephone)TELENCL 电话箱(Telephone Control)TV 电视(Television)TERR 磨石子(Terrazzo)THK 厚(Thickness)TYP 标准型式(Typical)U/G 地下(Under Ground)UP 向上(Up)VENT 通风(Ventilation)VERT 垂直(Vertical)WC 大便器(Water Closet)WT 重量(Weight)W 西向/ 宽度或木料(West / Width / Wood) W/ 含… / 及… (With)W/O 不含… (Without)WD 木料(Wood)WP 工作点(Working Point)。
景观设计词汇中英文对照
Cover封面?Content目录?Design?Explanation设计说明?Master?Plan总平面?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis功能分析?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis交通分析?Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图? Plan平面图?Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?Section剖面图?Detail详图?Central?Axis中心公共主轴?Reference?Picture参考图片?Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊得街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位arc/camber弧形askew歪得、斜得aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范1、主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?2、次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3、商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr、?4、水景water?feature?5、小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?6、迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?7、观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8、竹园bamboo?garden?9、漫步广场walkway?plaza?10、露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11、巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?12、木桥timber?bridge?13、石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14、吊桥hanging?bridge?15、休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16、休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17、特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?18、野趣小溪river?wild?19、儿童乐园children's?playground?20、旱冰道slide?21、羽毛球场badminton?court?22、旱景dry?landscape?23、日艺园japanese?garden?24、旱喷泉dry?fountain?25、观景台viewing?deck?26、游泳池swimming?pool?27、极可意jacuzzi?28、嬉水池wading?pool?29、儿童泳池children's?pool?30、蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?31、石景雕塑rock?sculpture?32、中心广场central?plaza?33、健身广场exercise?plaza?34、桥bridge35、交流广场meditating plaza36、趣味树阵tree battle formation37、停车场paring area38、特色花架trellis39、雕塑小道sculpture trail40、(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41、高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42、每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43、篮球场basketball court44、网球场tennis court45、阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46、广场main plaza47、森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48、石景园rockery garden49、旱溪dry stream50、凉亭pavilion51、户外淋浴outdoor shower52、拉膜结构tensile structure53、台阶stair54、高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55、健身站exercise station56、晨跑小路jogging footpath57、车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58、人行漫步道promenade59、瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60、特色入口entry feature61、石景广场rockery plaza。
园林符号
施工图上的英文缩写和符号我只知道PA是表示种植区 PLANTING AREASL是表示结构板顶标高 TOP OF SLABFL是表示修饰完成面标高 FINISH LEVELTW是表示墙顶标高 TOP OF WALLWL是表示水面标高 WATER LEVELBL是表示池底标高 BOTTOM LEVELTS是表示土壤表面标高 TOP OF SOILKB是表示空心板WB是表示屋面板TB是表示楼面板以下是引用片段：以下是引用lineyl在2008-4-18 10:44:00的发言：我只知道PA是表示种植区 PLANTING AREASL是表示结构板顶标高 TOP OF SLABFL是表示修饰完成面标高 FINISH LEVELTW是表示墙顶标高 TOP OF WALLWL是表示水面标高 WATER LEVELBL是表示池底标高 BOTTOM LEVELTS是表示土壤表面标高 TOP OF SOILKB是表示空心板WB是表示屋面板TB是表示楼面板就我平时看书所看到的 PA-种植区 TW-墙顶标高 WB-墙底标高 TC-侧石顶标高 BC-侧石底标高 GL-绿化面标高 TS-台阶顶标高 BS-台阶底标高 TR-坡道顶角标高 BR-坡道底角标高 WL-水平面标高 WB-水池底标高TW 应该是墙顶的标高TOP OF WALL，BOP如果是水景的话说，那就是池底的标高了！景观常用标高规范：WL Water Level 水平面标高BW Bottom of Wall 墙体底部标高BP Bottom of Pool 池底标高BC Bottom of Curb 路芽底部标高TW Top of Wall 墙体顶部标高TS Top of Space 区域标高（非铺装标高，如草坪等）TC Top of Curb 路芽顶部标高FL Floor Level 铺装标高RL Road Level 主干道标高HP Hight Point 地形最高点PA Planted Area 种植区域TP Top of Planter 种植池顶部标高TG Top of Grate 积水井标高WF Water Fountain 喷泉。
常用的景观英文(最全)
常用的景观英文(参考)1.封面 cover page2.平面大样图 plan detail3.铺装意向图 paving image sheets4.铺装总平面图paving master plan5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan6.竖向总平面图level master plan7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective8.功能分析function analysis9.竖向分析level analysis10.地形分析terrains analysis11.交通分析traffic analysis12.参考图片reference picture13.种植大样图detail planting14.种植设计planting design15.地形改造设计topography reform design16.地形图topographic map, contour map17.游览路线touring route18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis19.目录 content20.设计说明 design explanation; introduction; design description21.总平面图 master plan22.图例 legend23.北方 north24.透视图 perspective25.索引平面图 index plan26.剖面图 section27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan28.分区平面图一 part plan 1th29.大样 detail30.景观意向图 landscape images31.局部放大平面图 enlargement plan32.区位分析 site analysis33.植物空间分析 planting space analysis34.介绍与背景 introduction & background35.设计机遇design opportunities36.设计设想 design vision37.设计元素 design elements38.造价分析cost analysis39.施工现场服务construction site service40.概念设计conceptual design41.施工图construction drawing42.扩初设计development design43.立面elevation44.总体剖面图general section45.布置图layout plan46.基地图plot plan47.示意图presentation drawing48.场地布局site overall arrangement49.空间序列space sequence relation50.方案设计scheme design51.手绘草图sketch52.场地设计site planning53.街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture54.景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis55.灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout56.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin57.现状分析existing condition analysis58.园林水景water scenes of garden59.水景WATER FEATURE60.涌泉fountain61.喷泉water fountain62.瀑布WATERFALL63.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN64.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN65.水瀑SCAPE WATERFALL66.旱溪DRY STREAM67.游泳池SWIMMING POOL68.嬉水池WADING POOL69.儿童泳池CHILDREN＇S POOL70.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-271.入口跌级水景water feature at entrance72.中心水景广场 center water feature plaza73.中心喷泉广场 central plaza and fountain74.水中树池in water tree pool75.大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape76.滨水码头waterfront dock77.渔人码头fisherman pier78.露天泳池outdoor swimming pool79.山涧forest and stream80.人工湖man-made lake81.叠水cascade82.荷花池lotus pond83.壁泉wall fountain84.湖lake85.睡莲池water-lily pool86.喷水池fountain pool87.水塘pond88.水池pool89.水面water surface90.水体water body91.特色水景water feature92.溪流、岩洞stream grotto93.鱼池fish pond94.生态湿地ecological wetland95.湿地wetland96.水渠water channel97.垂直水岸vertical water bank98.草地水岸lawn water bank99.石头水岸stone water bank100.园林小品 small garden ornament 101.社区 community102.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 103.游客服务中心visitor center 104.服务中心service center105.电话亭 telephone106.售楼处 sales office107.架空层thru walk108.湖岸别墅lakeview villas109.山顶别墅mountain villas110.健身馆gym111.管理处 management112.警卫室guard house113.园艺工作室gardener’s workshop114.温室greenhouse115.洗手间toilet116.会所clubhouse117.塔楼tower118.花架廊trellis119.特色花架feature trellis120.特色遮荫构架feature shade structure 121.凉亭PAVILION122.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER123.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE124.造型张拉膜plastic velamen125.张拉膜、膜结构membrane126.弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola127.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE128.木质观景方亭wooden pavilion129.曲廊 zigzag veranda130.水廊 corridor on water131.茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk132.竹亭 bamboo pavilion133.茅亭 thatched pavilion134.回廊 cloister135.休憩凳seating bench136.石景ROCK137.散点石scattered stone138.叠石stones laying139.孤赏石monolith, standing stone140.黄石yellowish stone141.干砌石dry stone wall142.石洞stone cavern143.石岸rock bank144.石阶stone steps145.汀步stepping stone on water surface146.石凳stone bench147.巨石景观giant stones148.园椅 garden chair, garden seat149.园凳 garden bench150.园桌 garden table151.园灯 garden lamp152.垃圾桶 dustbin153.石碑 stone tablet, stele154.坐凳栏杆 seat rail155.扶手栏杆 handrail156.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 157.假山rockery, artificial rock158.雕塑sculpture159.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE160.主题雕塑feature sculpture161.特色景墙feature wall162.游船boating163.道路系统road system164.导游图 tourist map165.公园道路park road166.小区道路neighbourhood road167.小区主干道main loop road168.环山小径 mountain trail169.河滨散步道riverfront walk170.石子路 stone path171.健身步道 health walk/jogging trail172.按摩道therapeutic massage area173.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH174.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK175.木栈道board walk176.散步道promenade177.林间小道path in woodland178.林荫大道boulevard179.林阴步道pedestrian promenade180.景观隔离带landscape buffer181.高速路freeway182.步石stepping stone183.小径alley, path184.漫步路trail, footway185.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE186.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE187.桥BRIDGE188.曲桥zigzag bridge189.木板桥plank bridge190.石板桥stone slab bridge191.拱桥arch bridge192.园桥garden bridge193.缆索桥cable bridge194.架空桥bridge over path195.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1196.入口广场ENTRY PLAZA197.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE198.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA199.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)200.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)201.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.202.人行天桥pedestrian overpass203.人行主入口main entrance path204.车行入口vehicle entrance205.车库入口parking entry206.休闲区relaxing area207.果园orchard grove208.平台花园podium garden209.下沉庭院 sunken garden210.水上乐园water park211.儿童游乐园children’s activity garden212.儿童沙坑kids sand pit213.体育公园sports park214.禅学花园zen court215.欧式庭院european garden216.后花园back yard garden217.屋顶花园roof garden218.台地园terrace garden219.中庭patio220.后庭back yard, rear yard221.前庭front yard, forecourt222.儿童娱乐区children’s play area223.健身区fitness station224.休息区seating area225.坐憩空间 seating area226.开放空间 open space227.封闭空间enclosure space228.开敞空间wide open space, wide space229.过渡空间 pass over space230.私密空间 private space231.老年活动空间 aged peoples area232.儿童活动空间 kids play area233.开放广场open plaza234.林荫广场 plaza under trees235.小型音乐广场minor musical plaza236.中心休闲广场center leisure plaza237.会所前广场club plaza238.儿童乐园CHILDREN＇S PLAYGROUND239.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN240.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA241.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA242.森林FOREST GARDEN243.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN244.绿地 grass field(草坡)245.老年锻炼场 elderly exercise area246.攀爬网net crawl247.冒险步径adventure trail248.攀岩区rock climbing249.野餐区picnic area250.野营区camp area251.户外烧烤区bbq area252.放风筝区kite-flying area253.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA254.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT255.网球场TENNIS COURT256.足球场FOOTBALL FIELD257.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT258.地下停车场basement parking; underground parking 259.停车位car parking260.停车场PARKING AREA261.自行车位bicycle parking area262.铺地 paving263.草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating 264.特色铺装feature paving265.梯级草坪terraced lawn266.小岛islet267.木平台timber deck268.亲水台阶 waterfront stepping seat 269.滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck270.观演台阶seating steps271.台阶STAIR272.观景台VIEWING TERRACE; VIEWING DECK 273.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEAT/PLANTER 274.卵石铺地white pebble275.高尔夫绿地golf green276.眺望台 prospect deck277.露天音乐台 outdoor music stand278.花坛 flower bed279.暖色warm color280.冷色cool color281.开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn282.种植池planting bed283.活动花坛movable flower bed284.植树箱planting box285.花桶flower tub286.花境 flower border287.开花草坪 flowering lawn288.草坪 lawn289.苗圃nursery290.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN291.遮荫优型树shady specimen tree292.特色风景树specimen tree293.绿篱hedge294.花篱flower hedge'295.整剪绿篱clipped hedge296.迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge297.图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge298.常绿绿篱evergreen hedge299.落叶绿篱deciduous hedge300.行道树avenue tree, street tree 301.庭荫树shade tree302.树墙espalier303.树阵tree court304.特色土丘feature mound305.特色种植feature planting306.群植树丛dense planting307.林下种植underwood planting308.背景种植background planting309.散植scattered planting310.带植belt planting311.环植circular planting312.对植opposite planting313.列植linear planting314.林植forest planting315.丛植clump planting316.孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 317.群植group planting318.野生植物园wild plants garden319.攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber320.地被植物 ground cover plant321.阴生植物 shade plant322.宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial323.水生植物 aquatic plant324.旱生植物 xerophytes325.针叶植物 needle-leaved plant326.阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant327.常绿植物 evergreen plant328.半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant329.沥青asphalt330.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic331.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble332.粘土clay333.碎砾石crushed gravel334.碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete335.碎石crushed stone336.石灰cement337.磨砂玻璃frosted glass338.砂岩grit stone/sand stone339.花岗石、花岗岩granite340.卵石gravel341.碎石片galleting342.墙面地砖材料ground pavement material343.轻质板岩light slates344.灰土lime earth345.马赛克mosaic346.粗毛石rough rubble347.钢筋reinforcement欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求348.349.。
景观图纸中常用缩写标准
序号缩写英文释义中文释义备注1BC Bottom of Curb路芽底部标高2BF水底标高3BK Bottom of Kerb路牙底部标高4BL池底标高5BM Bottom of Mound坡底部标高6BP Bottom of Pool池底标高7Bop Bottom of Planter种植槽底部标高8BP Bottom of Pool池底标高9BR Bottom of Railing栏杆扶手底标高10BS踏步底标高11BW Bottom of Wall墙体底部标高12FF室内楼地面标高13FG Finish Grade完成面平度 (软景）14FL Finish Level/Floor Level完成面标高/铺装标高15HP Hight Point地形最高点16LP Low Point地形最低点17PA Planted Area种植区域18RL Road Level主干道标高19TC Top of Curb路芽顶部标高20SL Structural Level/Soil Level结构标高/土面标高21TG Top of Grate积水井标高22TK Top of Kerb路牙顶部标高23TM Top of Mound坡顶部标高24TP Top of Planter种植池顶部标高25TR Top of Railing栏杆扶手顶标高26TS Top of Space 区域标高（非铺装标高，如草坪等）27TS Top of Soil表层土壤28TW Top of Wall墙体顶部标高29VG Lawn；Grass Turf植草区30WF Water Feature水景区域31WF Water Fountain喷泉32WL Water Level水平面标高33PA Plant Area种植区域景观图纸中常用缩写释义。
建筑图CAD中各线型名称 英文缩写 对应表
建筑图CAD中各线型名称英文缩写对应表平面图类图层中文名图层英文名说明建筑-轴线 A-AXIS 各层平面、剖面、立面、详图中的轴线。
建筑-墙 A-WALL 所有平面实墙；剖面，详图的剖切墙体，梁板。
建筑-人防墙 A-AIRD-WALL 人防临空墙、密闭墙，抗爆档墙建筑-轻质墙体A-WALL-PRTN 平面各种材料的轻质隔墙，卫生间分段隔墙及门。
建筑-玻璃幕墙A-WALL-GLAZ 平面玻璃幕墙。
建筑-矮墙 A-WALL-PRHT 平面、立面围墙、院墙及院门。
建筑-墙保温层 A-WALL-HPRT 平面、立面、剖面、详图的保温层，防水层。
建筑-柱子边线 A-GLOS 柱子、剪力墙边线。
建筑-柱子填充 A-GLOS-HATH 柱子、剪力墙、其它灰度填充（回填土除外）。
建筑-平面阳台、护栏A-FLOR-BALC 平面图中央台栏杆、栏板、扶手。
建筑-楼梯 A-FLOR-STRS 楼梯、自动扶梯、踏步、坡道及其栏杆电梯轿厢。
建筑-烟道 A-FLOR-FLUE 成品烟道。
建筑-门窗 A-DRWD 平面门窗、百叶窗。
建筑-门窗编号 A-DRWD-IDEN 门窗名称编号。
建筑-房间编号 A-ROOM-IDEN 房间编号。
建筑-防火卷帘 A-DRWD-FIRE 建筑消防设备及编号，如：防火卷帘及编号。
(可用Pline 线)建筑-门口线 A-DRWD-GRND 门口线、高差线。
建筑-洁具、厨具 A-FLOR-SPCL 厨房卫生间设备、水槽、水池、洁具。
建筑-家具 A-FURN 室内家具布置。
平面图纸对象建筑-平面看线 A-OVER 平面投影线、停车场车库道。
室外环境构筑物投影线。
建筑-散水 A-APRO 散水。
建筑-屋顶 A-ROOF 屋顶轮廓线，屋面各构筑物投影线楼板留洞。
建筑-面层 A-SURF 平面、立面、剖面、详图的面层。
建筑-平面填充 A-HATH 平面材料填充、公共图案填充，如防火分区，人防单元。
建筑-停车位 A-PARK-SIGN 停车位建筑-停车道 A-PARK-CURB 车库车道线，行车方向线，道牙。
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计：Architectural Design施工图：Construction Drawings平面图：Floor Plan立面图：Elevation剖面图：Section细部图：Detail结构设计：Structural Design装修设计：Interior Design景观设计：Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体：Wall柱子：Column梁：Beam楼板：Floor Slab屋顶：Roof窗户：Window门：Door钢筋：Rebar混凝土：Concrete砖：Brick瓦：Tile木材：Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度：Length宽度：Width高度：Height直径：Diameter厚度：Thickness毫米：Millimeter (mm)厘米：Centimeter (cm)米：Meter (m)千米：Kilometer (km)英寸：Inch (in)英尺：Foot (ft)码：Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高：Datum Level指北针：Compass剖切符号：Cutting Plane 索引符号：Index图例：Legend比例尺：Scale注释：AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计：ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD：AutoCADRevit：RevitSketchUp：SketchUp3ds Max：3ds MaxPhotoshop：Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理：Foundation Treatment土方工程：Earthwork钢筋绑扎：Rebar Tying模板工程：Formwork混凝土浇筑：Concrete Pouring砌体施工：Masonry Construction屋面施工：Roof Construction装饰工程：Finishing Work现场安装：Site Installation预制构件：Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全：Building Safety施工规范：Construction Code防火等级：Fire Rating抗震设防：Seismic Protection无障碍设计：Accessibility Design环境保护：Environmental Protection节能标准：Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规：Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区：Office Area住宅区：Residential Area商业区：Commercial Area教学区：Educational Area医疗区：Medical Area文娱区：Recreational Area交通枢纽：Transport Hub公共空间：Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义：Classicism现代主义：Modernism后现代主义：Postmodernism折衷主义：Eclecticism功能主义：Functionalism解构主义：Deconstructivism表现主义：Expressionism环境主义：Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统：Water Supply System排水系统：Drainage System供电系统：Power Supply System通风系统：Ventilation System空调系统：Air Conditioning System暖通系统：Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统：Fire Protection System通讯系统：Communication System通过这份对照表，我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。
景观设计专用词汇中英文对照
常用景观设计专用词汇中英文对照规划Sketch rough map 草图Plan 平面Section 剖面Elevation 立面（正面图\海拔）Perspective 透视图Diagram 示意图、图表Cubage 容积率\体积Coverage 覆盖率Residential district planning居住区规划Ranger district 护林区Tree seed orchard 树木种植园绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WA TERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMA TION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATW ALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN W ATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PA VILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPA TH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEW ALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Y uan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
景观图纸中常用缩写标准
序号缩写英文释义中文释义备注1BC Bottom of Curb路芽底部标高2BF水底标高3BK Bottom of Kerb路牙底部标高4BL池底标高5BM Bottom of Mound坡底部标高6BP Bottom of Pool池底标高7Bop Bottom of Planter种植槽底部标高8BP Bottom of Pool池底标高9BR Bottom of Railing栏杆扶手底标高10BS踏步底标高11BW Bottom of Wall墙体底部标高12FF室内楼地面标高13FG Finish Grade完成面平度 (软景）14FL Finish Level/Floor Level完成面标高/铺装标高15HP Hight Point地形最高点16LP Low Point地形最低点17PA Planted Area种植区域18RL Road Level主干道标高19TC Top of Curb路芽顶部标高20SL Structural Level/Soil Level结构标高/土面标高21TG Top of Grate积水井标高22TK Top of Kerb路牙顶部标高23TM Top of Mound坡顶部标高24TP Top of Planter种植池顶部标高25TR Top of Railing栏杆扶手顶标高26TS Top of Space 区域标高（非铺装标高，如草坪等）27TS Top of Soil表层土壤28TW Top of Wall墙体顶部标高29VG Lawn；Grass Turf植草区30WF Water Feature水景区域31WF Water Fountain喷泉32WL Water Level水平面标高33PA Plant Area种植区域景观图纸中常用缩写释义。
园林景观专业英语词汇知识
'\园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat 历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store'\客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace 植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE'\6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with'\equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours 标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract 预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening'\2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape'\2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field'\2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory 2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system'\2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style'\2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and'\shrubs2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step'\2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling 2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock'\mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant 2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant 2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper。