音标及小学字母组合的发音

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英文字母及字母组合发音规律

4.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例：boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例：boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ； *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密

最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音

[z]
z
zoo zebra zero zap
s
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
[θ]
th
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
[ð]
th
that this those these though
[ʃ]
sh
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
[æ]
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
a在闭音节中发/æ/
[ə]
accept about above formative machine cinema
在非重读音节中发/ə/
[i]
private cabbage manage village
在非重读音节中发/ɪ/
ay 在非重读音节中发/i/
al
[ɔ:]
talk walk chalk
字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/或/ɔ:l/
[a:]
half calm balm palm calf
字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/
all
[ɔ:l]
all ball small tall wall mall call fall
a
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[ʌ]
u
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o
come mother does brother love above
ou
trouble rough flourish

小学英语-所有字母组合的发音-

小学英语-所有字母组合的发音-预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ://?:// ?://i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?//e//?//?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/双元音:/??/ /e?/ /??//??/ /a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音: /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音:/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/ j/ / w/边音: / ?/人教版字母组合发音归类1.a/ e? / c a ke m a ke l a te l a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by a/ ? / a pple c a t c a p b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cka /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss2. e / i: / m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e t ur ne/ e / l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg3. i/ a? / l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i tedi/ I / l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i ster4. o / ?? / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o theso / ? / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o t o/ ? / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ney5.u/ ju:/ u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu/ ? / u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny6. ea/ i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea nsea ch s ea l s ea t b ea t wh ea tea/ e / br ea d br ea kfast w ea ther7.ee /i:/m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n sl ee pn ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n f ee t8. ow / a?/ br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n owt ow n cr ow n sh ow erow/?? / yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow sh ow gr ow9. ou / a? / m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r playgr ou ndcl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sework cl ou d ab ou t c ou ntm ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d10.oa /?? / b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l fl oa t thr oa t11．or/ ?: / m or ning sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts bookst or e n or threp or ter sh or ter b or ed st or m tom or rowor/ ??/ w or k w or d w or ld homew or k housew or k w or ker or/ ? /visit or doct or act or fact or y auth or mirr or12.all /?:l/b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f allt all er sm all er c all13. ir / ??/ b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir tth ir teen th ir ty f ir st th ir d g ir l14.ur / ??/ p ur ple hamb ur ger n ur se Th ur sday Sat ur dayf urt ur n ret ur n c ur tain t ur tle15.ear/ ?? / ear th ear ly l ear near/?? / ear h ear d ear n ear cl ear y earear /e? /b ear w ear sw ear p ear16.er/ ?? / h erer/ ? /fing er aft er noon wat er teach er fath er moth er wat er melon comput er farm er driv er play er riv ersweat er weath er matt er sneak er s slipp er s rememb er17.th / e /th e th is th at th ese th ose fa th er mo th er bro th erwi th grandfa th er grandmo th er clo th es th ey th emth/ ? /th ank mou th bir th day th ree th irteen th irty four th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th pa th18.ay / e? /birthd ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ayholid ay alw ays s ay tod ay subw ay19. oo / u: / sch oo l aftern oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo mg oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo noo / ? /l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo ds h oo k 衣架childh oo d 童年20. ar/ a: / sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tistw ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ketsuperm ar ket21. y / a?/ sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b yy / I / famil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y strawberr y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind yprett y man y an y health y salt y happ y angr y stud y22. ch //mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks23. sh //fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh room di sh es sh elf 24. wh/ w / wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh eatwh/ h / wh o wh ose wh om wh ole。

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如：door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如：pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

英语国际音标及组合发音

26个英文字母A B C DE F G HI J K L M NO P Q R S TU V W X Y Z元音字母5个辅音字母21个D e f i n i t i o n字母：英文单词是由字母构成的，字母是书写的最小单位。

字母名称音是字母本身的发音。

e.g. Aa /eɪ/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Ff /ef/ Gg /ʤi:/ Hh /eɪʧ/音素：字母在单词中的发音，音素是语音的最小单位。

音标：音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的书写符号。

P h o n e t i c s y m b o l s●元音音标（20个）●/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/●/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/●/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/●辅音音标（28个）●/b/ /p/ /m/ /f/ /d/ /t/ /n/ /l/ /g/ /k/ /h//r/ /s/ /z/ /v/ /w/●/ʤ/ /ʧ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/●/j/ /ŋ/ /θ/ /ð/●/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/元音音标●七短: /æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/●五长：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/●八双：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音音标●清辅音: （发音时声带不震动）●/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/●/ʧ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/●浊辅音：（发音时声带震动）●/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/●/ʤ/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/ 20个元音音标元音音标●七短: /æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/●五长：/ɑ:/ /i:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ / ɜ:/●八双：/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/元音音标常见字母组合元音音标常见字母组合● a /æ/ → cat fat dad mad map back man●ea/e /e/ → head bread ready breakfast bed egg best●i/y /ɪ/ → sit list big miss happy many dictionary●o/a/au /ɒ/ → l ot hot l ost what want watch because●u/o/oo /ʌ/ → cup cut shut bus come mother l ove bl ood●oo/ou/u /ʊ/→ l ook good book should could put push●er/or/ar /ə/→ cl ever brother sister d octor actor d ollar元音音标常见字母组合●a/ar /ɑ:/ → class fast last park arm hard●e/ee/ea /i:/ → we s he he see green tree teacher pl ease ●au/or/al /ɔ:/→ daughter caught sport floor d oor ball small walltalk●o/oo/u /u:/ → do who food too true blue●ir/or/ur / ɜ:/ → girl bird skirt worl d work turn burn nurse元音音标常见字母组合●a/ay/ai /eɪ/ → name game lake stay play say rain ●i/igh /aɪ/ → like bike high fight tight●o/oa/ow /əʊ/ → no go home boat afl oat snow show●ou/ow /aʊ/ → house out cl oud fl ower now cow town●oy /ɔɪ/ → boy enjoy toy●eer/ear/ea /ɪə/ → d eer ear d ear hear near id ea●ear/air/ere /eə/ → bear hear wear chair hair herewhere there●ure/oor/our/ʊə/ → sure poor tour28个辅音音标辅音音标●清辅音: （发音时声带不震动）●/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/●/ʧ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/●浊辅音：（发音时声带震动）●/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/●/ʤ/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/[p] pig pot pond plane up paper pen[b] bus bad beach brush big bend blue box[t] tie taxi tap telephone foot table[d] doctor head wind card dark red radio do[k] clock park car ask cool back cat cake[g] bag dog goat grape good gird go get[f] fish family fresh fruit fast food feel[v] vellage five very live television leaves[θ] tooth month thin thirsty three birthday[ð ] breathe bathe other together brother[s] sun box horse sleep some sit books city[z] bees nose jazz music these clothes zoo[ʃ] fish sugar shoe ship shop washing sure[ʒ ] garage Asia measure usual pleasure[h] hen high heart hand head happy here[l] look black light lemon glass leg yellow[r] rose lorry rubber rocket grow French[m] home moon medicine come name moutain[n] night noise number answer neck nice[ŋ ] ink ring sing monkey strong drinking[j] yellow yes yolk year York onion[w] week well win work queen water wind[tʃ ] chicken church watch China much which[dʒ ] jeep judge orange bridge large[dr] driver drink drop draw dress drug[tr] tree trouser train travel trade[ts] cats sits fits mats fruits rights[dz] hands heads friends beds birds[m] home moon medicine come name moutain[n] night noise number answer neck nice[ŋ ] ink ring sing monkey strong drinking[j] yellow yes yolk year York onion[w] week well win work queen water wind开音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekite cake name bike make take home plane shine2、辅音+元音he hi go no d o be tree three hell o闭音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop l et mad map head2、元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant成音节辅音:l m n 的前面如果由一个其它的辅音音素，这个辅音音素可以同l m n 构成音节。

音标+发音法+字母组合+单词带音标

音标发音练习一、元音（一）单元音/ i: / 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平。

发音时声带震动。

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词：me bee tea believe receive|miː| | biː| | ti:| |bɪ'liːv| |rɪ'siːv|/ɪ/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高；口形扁平但比发/ i: /音时开口稍大。

声带震动。

发音组合: i y代表单词：sit easy|sɪt| | 'iːzɪ|/e / 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i/低；双唇扁平口形，开口度比/i/大。

声带震动。

声带震动。

发音组合: a代表单词: cap map bad|Kæp| | mæp| |bæd|/ɜ:/ 舌身平放，舌尖抵下齿底部，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

声带震动。

发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词: world bird her nurse learn[wɜːld] [bɜːd] [hɜːr][nɜːs] [lɜːn]/ə / 舌身平放，舌尖抵下齿底部；舌中部略隆起，但比发/ ɜ:/音时略低；双唇扁平，比发/ ɜ:/音时略开。

声带震动。

发音组合：a er or ar代表单词:about letter doctor dollar[ə'baʊt] ['letə(r)]['dɒktə(r)]['dɒlə(r)]/ʌ/ 舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起；双唇开，并稍向两旁平移发音组合：u o代表单词: duck love[dʌk] [lʌv][a:] 口大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

音标发音字母组合汇总表

音标发音字母组合汇总表一、元音字母组合1.ai、ay：发“哀”音，例如：pai、dai、hai、may。

2.au：发“傲”音，例如：taught、caught、flourish。

3.e：发“唉”音，例如：met、let、get。

4.ea：发“唉”音，例如：great、break、beauty。

5.i(y)：发“哀”音，例如：fly、my、cry。

6.oa：发“欧”音，例如：coat、goat、boat。

7.oi、oy：发“欧”音，例如：boil、join、boy。

8.oor：发“尔”音，例如：door、floor。

9.our：发“欧尔”音，例如：four、pour。

10.ure：发“尔”音，例如：sure、pure。

a、u：发“啊”、“屋”音，例如：car、turtle。

11.oi、oy：发“欧一”音，例如：oil、boy。

12.ar：发“啊”音，例如：car、farm。

13.er：发“儿”音，例如：her、per。

14.ir：发“儿”音，例如：sir、mirror。

15.or：发“哦”音，例如：or、for。

16.ur：发“哦”音，例如：your、turn。

17.eigh(gh)：发“A”音，例如：eight、height。

18.igh(gh)：发“i”音，例如：high、night。

19.ough(gh)：发“欧”音，例如：caught、cough。

20.air(eir)：发“尔”音，例如：fair(hair)、their(there)。

21.ire(ire)：发“尔”音，例如：fire、hire。

22.ure(ue)：发“尔”音，例如：pure、sure。

二、辅音字母组合1.st：(后接辅音)发“斯”，例如：fast、rest。

2.ts：(后接元音)发“茨”，例如：ATS、gets。

3.tr：(后接元音)发“崔”，例如：tree、train。

4.dr：(后接元音)发“德”，例如：dress、drop。

26个字母发音及音标

[men] [lend] [swept]
• [æ] • [fæn] [lænd] [læmp] [plæn]
[kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt] • [ǝ:] • [bǝ:g] [gǝ:l] [fǝ:n] [tǝ:n]
[hǝ:] [wǝ:k] [sǝ:v] [' dǝ:ti] [skǝ:t]
[bruk] [hud] [wud]
• [ʌ] • [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn]
[lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] • [ɔ:] • [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l]
[smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d]
• [ɔ] • [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks]
• [æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
• a: dad cap cat bad apple
• Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
• No, I can't can a can as a canner cans a can. • 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ • 不，我不能像罐头工人一样装罐头。
• 任何一个单词都含有元音字母
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

小学英语音标学习

开音节1、相对开音节：辅音+单个元音+单个辅音（r除外）+不发音的e” 即“元”+“辅（除r）”+“e”例如：exer-cise，satel-lite，name，these，bike，home，excuse，like，ape，ice ....... 这个元音字母发它本身的音。

如：name, fine。

2、绝对开音节：一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。

也就是“辅音+元音”的结构。

例如：al-so ze-ro pho-to no she he we ........ 这个元音字母发它本身的音。

总结来说就是：开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。

其中，以一个发字母本身音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫绝对开音节we[wi:]; 以一个元音字母+r除外的辅音字母+不发音的e结尾，元音字母发本身音，这种重读音节叫相对开音节name[neim]闭音节什么叫闭音节：元音+辅音或辅音+元音+辅音。

单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag begin fish not cup重读闭音节：一个单词的元音字母不发它的字母音，以一个辅音音节而且是重读音节结尾，即两个辅音中间夹一个元音。

如:sit---sitting begin---beginning put---putting swim---swimming重读闭音节改变时态时要双写词尾，同时最后只有一个辅音字母，元音字母发短元音。

举两个很经典的例子：forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）所以可双写或不双写）总结特点开音节特点1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

例：be，he。

结构:辅音+一个元音2）以辅音字母（r . 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like,cake。

结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e闭音节特点以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音

辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /æ//ʊ/ /e/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind][au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:][ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ] 12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uə]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。

最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音

字母组合all
as或ass
[ a:s ]
ask class glass pass grass last
字母组合as或ass
au
[ɔ:]
autumn daughter
字母组合au在重读音节中发/ɔ:/
ch
school schedule schema
ck
chicken duck black blackboard backward sick
[g]
g
girl good goal goat grade long language
[m]
m
man make moon morning move come comb
t
nation attention station
c
social special
s
sure
[ʒ]
s
pleasure
[h]
h
hot hop home house horse how who
[w]
w
when what where window wind wood
[j]
y
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
l
world cold could goal soul（读音不同）
[r]
r
read red right run room write
[f]
f
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
gh
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
ay 在非重读音节中发/i/
al

音标和字母拼读的对应规则(完整版)

发音位置音标
Phonics
字母i,y在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/ 字母e在非重读音节发/ɪ/
[I]
前元音
[i:]
通常情况下，元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音，所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/ 此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发 /iː/
[e]
[æ]梅花音旧版英式音标符号[əː],美式英语对应的音标符号 [ɝ]。
/ɒ/
元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发[ɒ] 元音字母a在w,wh后也常发[ɒ] 字母组合al在大多数辅音字母前发[ɔ:],但在f 或m前发[ɑː] 字母组合ar在w后发[ɔ:]，在其它重读音节中发[ɑː] 元音节母a在f,n,ss,sp,st前发[ɑː] 字母组合au发[ɑː]
/ɑː/
Vocabs i-it,hill, wit, sick y-agony, balcony, many a-beverage, garbage, passage ai-moutain, captain u-busy, minute ea-sea, tea, meat ee-bee, feel, feet, jeep e-me, he, she, media ei-leisure, seize ie-brief, thief, chief ey-key i-machine e-wet, pet, net ea-bread, threat ai-said ay-says u-bury a-rat, cap, lack,dad ir-bird, dirty, skirt, shirt ur-nurse, purse, fur, purple or-work, word, worm ear-learn, heard,early er-serve, nervous, certain a-along, arrive, banana er-center, teacher, driver or-doctor, actor, tractor e-open, president o-today, second, u-support, autumn, suggest, u-run,sun, brush, cup, mud o-son,love, some, mother,monkey ou-touch, enough, young, double oo-moon, tooth, cool, truth u_e-rude, rule, tube, ui-fruit, juice, cruise ew-chew, threw, jewel ou-soup, group, through oe-shoe, canoe o-lose, prove, movie oul-should, would, could u-put,push, sugar, bull,full

48个音标及对应的发音字母

晚饭
gn foreign ['fɔrin]
外国
.
n think [θiŋk] 认为
[ŋ]
ng sing [siŋ] 唱歌
.
ch chair [tʃεə] 椅子
[tʃ]
tch catch [kætʃ]
捉
.
[dʒ]
g gym [dʒim] 体操馆
j jam [dʒæm] 果酱
ge cage [keidʒ] 笼子
.
[l]
l like [laik] 喜欢
help
[help] 帮助
cool
[ku:l] 凉爽的
.
r red [red] 红色
[r]
wr write [rait]
写
.
秋天
[ɔ:]
aw
law [lɔ:] 法律
or nor [nɔ:] 也不
ore sore [sɔ:]
酸
oor door [dɔ:]
门
.
our course [kɔ:s]
课程
a watch [wɔtʃ] 手表
o coffee ['kɔfi]
咖啡
[ɔ]
au because [bi'kɔz]
因为
.
[u:]
[m] [n] [ŋ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [h] [w] [j] [l] [r]
.
[p]
p push [puʃ]
推
pig
[piɡ] 猪
help
[help] 帮助
pe cope [kəup] 应付
.
b book [buk]
书
pub

元音字母及字母组合读音

一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词:m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比：[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。

最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音

a
[i] private cabbage manage village
[a:] fast last glass class past father
[ɔ:] wash what watch want
[ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress ai
[e] said says
[w]
w when what where window wind wood
[j]
y yes year yell you your yolk yellow
ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [tʃ]
tch catch watch match
air
[eə] air hair chair stairs
ay
[ei] day today play may May say way stay
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
ay
[i] Sunday
[ɔ:] talk walk chalk al
[a:] half calm balm palm calf
[ð]
th that this those these though
sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
t nation attention station [ʃ]
c social special
s sure
[ʒ]
s pleasure
[h]
h hot hop home house horse how who

48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音（28个）轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

小学阶段音标汇总

小学阶段音标汇总三年级下册音标Unit1 Welcome back to school!单元音 /æ/1. /æ/为单元音，其发音要领为：1）嘴唇向两侧尽量分开，嘴巴张开较大，上下齿之间大约可容纳两个手指的宽度。

2）舌前部在发音过程中抬起，舌尖稍微接触下齿背。

3）发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张，振动声带，发出/æ/音。

如：m a p /mæp/；bl a ck /blæk/；r a bbit /ˈræbɪt/。

2. 常见字母组合：常见的发/æ/音的字母为：a，如下所示：h a t d a ddyUnit2 My family单元音/e/1. /e/为单元音，其发音要领为：1）嘴唇向两侧微微分开，上下齿之间大约可容纳一个小指头尖的距离。

2）舌前部在发音过程中抬起，舌尖稍微接触下齿背。

3）发音时，振动声带，发出/e/音。

如：l e g /l e g/；h ea d /h e d/；m a ny /'m e ni/。

2. 常见字母组合：常见的发/e/音的字母及字母组合包括：e，a，ea，ai和ie，如下所示：b e d a ny h ea d s ai d fr ie ndUnit3 At the zoo单元音/ɪ/1. /ɪ/为单元音，其发音要领为：1）嘴微微张开，嘴唇放松，上齿和下齿之间约一个小指尖距离。

2）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位稍低，稍后，舌头肌肉松弛。

3）嘴唇向两旁伸开，声带振动发出声音。

如：s i t /sɪt/；jack e t /ˈdʒækɪt/；m i n u te /'mɪnɪt/。

2. 常见字母及组合：常见的发/ɪ/音的字母及字母组合包括：e，i，u，y和ey，如下所示：for e st i f b u sy cop y mon ey注：y和ey在单词结尾发/ɪ/音时，通常写作/i/，如very/ˈveri/，money/ˈmʌni/。