财务报表相关词汇
财务报表常用词
AAccredit官方认可，同意，相信，委派Accounting Standard Codification会计标准法典Account receivable应收账款Accrued liability应计负债Acquirer收购者，让受方Acquired company被收购公司Adjudication fee裁定费，评估契约费，评定印花税额手续费Affiliated entity附属实体Amortization分期偿还An arm’length一臂之距，指规制机构与政府的关系Annex附加，附带，附件Arbitration仲裁，公证Assess评估，确认~金额，评定税款Audit审计Automated quotation system自动报价系统BBalance sheet资产负债表Bank acceptance note银行承兑支票Bank charges银行手续费Be subject to受支配Beneficial interest实益权益，受益人权益，受益权Bid-ask买卖价差Board of Director董事会Board chairman董事长Boiler room股票分析员Bona fide真诚的，真实的Bond契约，债券Broker-dealer经纪交易商，经纪自营商Business combination企业合并Business trust商业信托By operation of law依法CCapital stock股本，股金总额，资本存量Carrying amount账面价值Civil law民法Closing date结算日，截止日期Collectability抵押贷款collective bargaining劳资谈判Collateral附属担保品，副保Company chop公司公章Compliance顺从，屈服Consummate完成，结束，使完整Contingent responsibility连带责任Contractual agreement合同Confiscatory taxation没收性赋税Consolidated balance sheet合并资产负债表Constituent instrument组织文件，基本约章Consummate完成，使完善Contractor承包商Contribution（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款Corporate entity公司个体Corporate power法人权限Covenant盟约，公约，契约书Cross guarantee交叉担保Currency exchange货币兑换，汇兑Current liability短期债务，流动债务DDecentralization分权，权力下放Default违约，弃权Deferred tax递延税项Derivatives衍生性金融商品，期权Discretion判断力Dilution摊薄Distributor经销商，分销商Due diligence尽职调查duly executed release：正式签署的付款文件EEmerging Issues Task Force新兴问题任务组(EITF)，作为美国财务会计准则委员会(Financial Accounting Standards Board，FASB)的一个部门，对新出现的问题进行研讨，并为FASB 制定准则提供依据。
财务报表英文翻译大全(含资产负债表、现金流量表、利润表等等)
资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: ______年______月________日单位: 元文档文档文档利润表Income Statement编制单位： ______年______月________日单位: 元Prepared by: Month: _______Date:_______Year Monetary unit: RMB现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB Yuan注：根据财会[2003]10号文件规定，此表已变动，请参见第404-407页。
Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益（或股东权益）增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB应交增值税明细表VAT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元文档文档文档分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元文档文档信用证死卷 dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保 shipping guarantee押品小类 collateral subdivision准贷证 approved loan letter平息 flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development：研发投入文档IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capital：加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on assets：加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润文档。
财务报表常用词汇和语句
财务报表常用词汇和语句财务报表是描述企业财务状况和业务运营情况的重要工具。
以下是一些常用的财务报表词汇和语句，帮助您更好地理解和解读财务报表。
1. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）资产负债表是一份反映公司财务状况的报告，主要包括以下词汇和语句：- 资产（Assets）: 公司拥有的经济价值，包括现金、应收账款、固定资产等。
- 负债（Liabilities）: 公司的债务和应付款项，包括短期债务、长期债务等。
- 所有者权益（Equity）: 公司剩余所有权益，等于资产减去负债。
- 资本结构（Capital Structure）: 公司资本的组成，包括股权和债权比例。
- 流动性（Liquidity）: 公司支付债务和应付款项的能力。
利润表展示了公司在特定时期内的收入、成本和利润情况。
以下是一些常用的词汇和语句：- 收入（Revenue）: 公司销售产品或提供服务所创造的收入。
- 成本（Expenses）: 公司运营活动中产生的成本，包括人工成本、材料成本等。
- 毛利润（Gross Profit）: 收入减去直接与销售相关的成本。
- 净利润（Net Profit）: 公司在特定时期内的总利润。
- 利润率（Profit Margin）: 净利润与总收入之间的比率。
3. 现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）现金流量表描述了公司在特定时期内现金的流入和流出情况。
以下是一些常用的词汇和语句：- 现金流入（Cash Inflow）: 公司从不同来源获取的现金，如销售收入、借贷等。
- 现金流出（Cash Outflow）: 公司支付的现金，如运营成本、还债等。
- 经营活动（Operating Activities）: 公司日常经营活动所产生的现金流量。
- 投资活动（Investing Activities）: 公司购买或出售资产所产生的现金流量。
- 筹资活动（Financing Activities）: 公司获取或偿还资本的现金流量。
财务报表英文翻译大全(含资产负债表、现金流量表、利润表等等)
资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: ______年______月________日单位: 元第 1 页共21 页第 2 页共21 页第 3 页共21 页利润表Income Statement编制单位：______年______月________日单位: 元补充资料Supplementary information:现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets 编制单位：年度单位: 元Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益（或股东权益）增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity 编制单位：年度单位: 元应交增值税明细表V AT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元第17 页共21 页第18 页共21 页分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元第19 页共21 页信用证死卷dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保shipping guarantee第20 页共21 页押品小类collateral subdivision准贷证approved loan letter平息flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development：研发投入IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capital：加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on assets：加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润第21 页共21 页。
财务报表英文术语
Prepaid and ddferrsd exchange profit
底他负值含计
Total other liabilities
負債合计
Total liabilities
所有者枳益
Investor's equity
资本慈颗（貨币名称及金粒〉Authorized capital）
实收资本（外币金額期末数＞
5成入固定贤产元；
6•本年支付的进口环节噸金
Not es:
1.Maierials processed on commission ;
2.Goods in consignment
3.Good hlad in our custod ;
4.Ck>ntingemt Uadilty Incurred by discounted notes recaivabla
6Jmport tas baid this year ¥;
7-Bal: Balance: B.;Y Baginning of Yfear:E^P:End of period
8_* Monetary unit and amount女Amo uni of foreign currency at end of por
产从帯信利润
Profit on sales
如其他业务利润
Add： profit from olh&r operations
营业利润
Operating profit
加！投资收益
Add： Income on investment
加：营业外枚入
Add： Non-oporatlng Income
浦：营业外支出ຫໍສະໝຸດ 4_ih企业魚责的应收奈据贴现 5一稲入囚定黄产元；
会计报表术语中英文对照
会计报表术语中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTOperating Results 经营业绩Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入Net revenues 销售收入/净收入Sales 销售额Turnover 营业额Cost of revenues 销售成本Gross profit 毛利润Gross margin 毛利率EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin 营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润Operating expenses: 营业费用：Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用Cost of revenues 营业成本Selling Cost 销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses 管理费用Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本Financial result 财务费用Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失Profit before tax 税前利润taxes 税项Profit for the period 本期利润Net loss 净损失Net Margin 净利率extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失Asset impairments 资产减值Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销Dividends 股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends 延派股利Net loss per share: 每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS 稀释每股收益Basic EPS 基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数：-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具Borrowings 借貸Historical Cost 历史成本Capital expenditures 资本支出revenues expenditure 收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates 附属公司权益Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加权平均流通股treasury shares 库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股数目Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations （CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit 分红profit participation capital 资本红利、资本分红profit sharing 分红Employee Profit Sharing 员工分红（红利）Dividends to shareholders 股东分红（红利）Securities litigation expenses, net 证券诉讼净支出Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit) 股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio 产权比率Current ration (times) 流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 净借债费用NOA(Net Operating Assets) 净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners) 净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage) 财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股权益SPREAD 差价RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet 资产负债表aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产Non-current assets 非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries 附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款Designated loan 委托贷款Financial assets 金融资产Pledged deposits 银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Trade and bills receivables 应收账款及应收票据Inventories 存货/库存Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 预付账款、按金及其它应收款Total current assets 流动资产合计Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Investment properties 投资物业Goodwill 商誉Other intangible assets 其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项fair value 公允价值Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets 固定资产Plant Assets 厂房资产Lease prepayments 预付租金Intangible assets 无形资产Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产Total assets 资产合计Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Short-term bank loans 短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Deferred tax liabilities 递延税Financial Net Debt 净金融负债Total liabilities 负债合计Commitments and contingencies 资本承诺及或有负债三、股东权益Donated shares 捐赠股票Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Statutory reserves 法定公积Retained earnings 未分配利润Treasury shares 库存股票Total shareholders’ equity股东权益合计Equity 股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity负债和股东权益合计Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备Issued capital 已发行股本Share capital 股本Reserves 储备Cash reserves 现金储备Inerim dividend 中期股息Proposed dividend 拟派股息Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息Proposed special dividend 拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend 拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds 可换股债券Shareholders’ fund股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流量净额Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备Exchange loss 汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Inventories 存货Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Free cash flow 自由现金流Cash flow from investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 处置固定资产所得Government grants received 政府补助Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得Repayment of borrowings 还款Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金（增加）/ 减少Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本发行所得Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments （incl. financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions 并购投资Net cash flow 现金流量净额11 / 11。
中英文财务报表词汇
Prepayment
预付账款
Subsidy receivable
应收补贴款
Inventory
存货
Less: Provision for Inventory
存货净额
Amount due from customer for contract work
已完工尚未结算款
Deferred Expense
应收票据
Notes receivable
应收股利
Dividend receivable
应收利息
Interest receivable
应收账款
Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable
应收账款净额
Other receivable
其他应收款
Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable
减；已归还投资
Less: Capital redemption
资本公积
Capital Reserves
盈余公积
Surplus Reserves
长期投资
Long-term investment
长期股权投资
Long-term equity investment
委托贷款
Entrusted loan receivable
长期债权投资
Long-term debt investment
长期投资合计
Total for long-term investment
递延税项
Deferred Tax
递延税款借项
Deferred Tax assets
财务报表相关词汇
财务报表相关词汇财务报表简称财报，是一套会计文件，是会计主体对外提供的反映会计主体财务状况和经营的会计报表，它反映一家企业过去一个财政时间段(主要是季度或年度)的财政表现，及期末状况。
接下来小编为大家整理了财务报表相关词汇，一起来学习吧!比率 Ratios吸收合并 Merger合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase 权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method。
财务报表及分析词汇的中英文汇总
财务报表及分析词汇的中英文汇总企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less：Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备Less：Impairment for current investment短期投资净额Net bal of current investment三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入Revenue减：主营业务成本Less：Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二、主营业务利润(亏损以"-"填列)Gross Profit(-means loss)加：其他业务收入Add：Other operating income减：其他业务支出Less：Other operating expense减：营业费用Selling&Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三、营业利润(亏损以"-"填列)Profit from operation(-means loss) 加：投资收益(亏损以"-"填列)Add：Investment income补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expense四、利润总额(亏损总额以"-"填列)Profit before Tax减：所得税Less：Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加：未确认投资损失Add：Unrealised investment losses五、净利润(净亏损以"-"填列)Net profit(-means loss)加：年初未分配利润Add：Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution(-means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less：Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners'distribution减：应付优先股股利Less：Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料：Supplementary Information：1.出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2.自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3.会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting policies4.会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5.债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less：Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less：Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less：Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less：Impairment for long-term equity investment减：长期债权投资减值准备Less：Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备Less：Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差Include：Goodwill(Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减：累计折旧Less：Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减：固定资产减值准备Less：Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less：Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets&Intang ible assets无形资产Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备Less：Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁--未担保余值Finance lease– Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁--应收融资租赁款Finance lease– Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets&intangible assets 递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者(或股东)权益Liability&Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Provision递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants&Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益(或股东权益)Owners'Equity实收资本(或股本)Paid in capital减；已归还投资Less：Capital redemption实收资本(或股本)净额Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金Include：Statutory reserves未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润Include：Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Liability&Equity。
财务报表常用词
AAccredit 官方认可，同意，相信，委派Accounting Standard Codification 会计标准法典Account receivable 应收账款Accrued liability 应计负债Acquirer 收购者，让受方Acquired company 被收购公司Adjudication fee 裁定费，评估契约费，评定印花税额手续费Affiliated entity 附属实体Amortization 分期偿还An arm’ length 一臂之距，指规制机构与政府的关系Annex 附加，附带，附件Arbitration 仲裁，公证Assess 评估，确认~金额，评定税款Audit 审计Automated quotation system 自动报价系统BBalance sheet 资产负债表Bank acceptance note 银行承兑支票Bank charges 银行手续费Be subject to 受支配Beneficial interest 实益权益，受益人权益，受益权Bid-ask 买卖价差Board of Director 董事会Board chairman 董事长Boiler room 股票分析员Bona fide 真诚的，真实的Bond 契约，债券Broker-dealer 经纪交易商，经纪自营商Business combination 企业合并Business trust 商业信托By operation of law 依法CCapital stock 股本，股金总额，资本存量Carrying amount 账面价值Civil law 民法Closing date 结算日，截止日期Collectability 抵押贷款collective bargaining 劳资谈判Collateral 附属担保品，副保Company chop 公司公章Compliance 顺从，屈服Consummate 完成，结束，使完整Contingent responsibility 连带责任Contractual agreement 合同Confiscatory taxation 没收性赋税Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Constituent instrument 组织文件，基本约章Consummate 完成，使完善Contractor 承包商Contribution （给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款Corporate entity 公司个体Corporate power 法人权限Covenant 盟约，公约，契约书Cross guarantee 交叉担保Currency exchange 货币兑换，汇兑Current liability 短期债务，流动债务DDecentralization 分权，权力下放Default 违约，弃权Deferred tax 递延税项Derivatives 衍生性金融商品，期权Discretion 判断力Dilution 摊薄Distributor 经销商，分销商Due diligence 尽职调查duly executed release：正式签署的付款文件EEmerging Issues Task Force 新兴问题任务组(EITF)，作为美国财务会计准则委员会(Financial Accounting Standards Board，FASB)的一个部门，对新出现的问题进行研讨，并为FASB 制定准则提供依据。
英语财务词汇
英语财务词汇一、财务报表相关词汇1. Balance Sheet（资产负债表）: A financial statementthat summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.2. Income Statement（利润表）: Also known as the profit and loss statement, this financial statement shows acompany's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time.3. Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）: A financial statement that shows the inflow and outflow of cash from a company's operating, investing, and financing activities overa specific period of time.4. Statement of Retained Earnings（留存收益表）: Afinancial statement that shows the changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period of time, includingnet income, dividends, and other adjustments.5. Financial Ratios（财务比率）: Ratios calculated from a company's financial statements, used to evaluate its performance, liquidity, solvency, and profitability.二、核算与分类相关词汇1. General Ledger（总分类账）: A book or electronicrecord that contains all the accounts used by a company to record its financial transactions.2. Accounts Payable（应付账款）: Amounts owed by a company to its suppliers or creditors for goods or services purchased on credit.3. Accounts Receivable（应收账款）: Amounts owed to a company by its customers for goods or services sold on credit.4. Depreciation（折旧）: The allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the wear and tear or obsolescence of the asset.5. Inventory（库存）: The goods or materials held by a company for sale or production.三、投资与融资相关词汇1. Stocks（股票）: Shares of ownership in a company, representing a claim on a portion of the company's assets and earnings.2. Bonds（债券）: Debt securities issued by governments, municipalities, or corporations to raise capital, with a promise to repay the principal amount at a specified maturity date.3. Dividends（股息）: Distributions of a company'sprofits to its shareholders, typically in the form of cash or additional shares of stock.4. Interest（利息）: The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the loan or bond amount.5. Initial Public Offering (IPO)（首次公开发行）: Thefirst sale of a company's stock to the public, allowing it to raise capital from outside investors.四、风险管理相关词汇1. Risk Assessment（风险评估）: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks to an organization, including the likelihood and impact of those risks.2. Hedge（对冲）: A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in investments, utilizing financial instruments such as options, futures, or derivatives.3. Diversification（分散投资）: The practice of spreading investments across different assets, industries, or geographic regions to reduce overall risk.4. Insurance（保险）: A contractual arrangement in which an insurance company provides financial protection or reimbursement for specified risks in exchange for premium payments.5. Fraud（欺诈）: Intentional deception or misrepresentation for personal or financial gain, often involving false or misleading information in financial transactions.以上是关于英语财务词汇的简要介绍，希望能够帮助您更好地理解和运用财务术语。
中英文财务报表词语对照表
中英文财务报表词语对照表一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended所属月份 Reporting Period报出日期 Submit Date记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency审核人 Verifier填表人 Preparer二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet资产 Assets流动资产 Current Assets货币资金 Bank and Cash短期投资 Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款 Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable预付账款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable存货 Inventory减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额 Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用 Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产 Fixed assets固定资产原值 Cost减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值 Net bal减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程 Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计 Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables其他长期资产 Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets资产总计 Total assets负债及所有者(或股东)权益 Liability & Equity流动负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款 Advance from customers应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable应付股利 Dividend payable应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other fees payable其他应付款 Other payable预提费用 Accrued Expense预计负债 Provision递延收益 Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability流动负债合计 Total current liability长期负债 Long-term liability长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 Long-term payable专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债 Other long-term liability长期负债合计 Total long-term liability递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计 Total liability少数股东权益 Minority interests所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital减;已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption实收资本(或股本)净额 Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积 Capital Reserves盈余公积 Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation 其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Equity负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Liability & Equity三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入 Revenue减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss)加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense管理费用 G&A expense财务费用 Finance expense三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss)加：投资收益(亏损以“—”填列) Add: Investment income补贴收入 Subsidy Income营业外收入 Non-operating income减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列) Profit before Tax减：所得税 Less: Income tax少数股东损益 Minority interest加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列) Net profit ( - means loss)加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits其他转入 Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners distribution减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference shares dividend提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary shares dividend转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary shares dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation补充资料： Supplementary Information:1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2. 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5. 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring。
常见财务报告英语词汇
常见财务报告英语词汇以下是一些常见财务报告中常用的英语词汇及其翻译：1. 资产负债表 - Balance Sheet- 活动资产 - Current Assets- 长期资产 - Long-term Assets- 流动负债 - Current Liabilities- 长期负债 - Long-term Liabilities- 所有者权益 - Owner's Equity- 销售收入 - Revenue- 销售成本 - Cost of Goods Sold- 毛利润 - Gross Profit- 营业费用 - Operating Expenses- 税前利润 - Profit Before Tax- 税后利润 - Profit After Tax3. 现金流量表 - Cash Flow Statement- 经营活动现金流 - Cash Flow from Operating Activities- 投资活动现金流 - Cash Flow from Investing Activities- 筹资活动现金流 - Cash Flow from Financing Activities- 净现金流 - Net Cash Flow4. 财务分析 - Financial Analysis- 盈利能力 - Profitability- 偿债能力 - Solvency- 运营能力 - Operating Capability- 现金流量 - Cash Flow5. 重要财务指标 - Key Financial Ratios- 资产负债率 - Debt to Equity Ratio- 流动比率 - Current Ratio- 速动比率 - Quick Ratio- 营业利润率 - Operating Profit Margin- 净利润率 - Net Profit Margin这些词汇是财务报告中常见且重要的词汇，理解并正确运用它们对于分析和解读财务报告非常有帮助。
财务报表专业英语词汇
Director’s report 董事会报告书For the year ended 31 December 2005 截至2005年12月31日止Financial statement 财务报表Principal activity 主要业务Investment holding 投资控股方Related party关联方Results and appropriation业务及分派Income statement收入报表Recommend the payment of a dividend建议派发股息Fixed assets 固定资产Share capital 股本Directors’ interest 董事享有权益Management contracts 管理合约Auditor 审计师Chairman 董事长Auditor’s report审计师报告书Certified public accountant注册会计师Turnover营业额General and administrative expenses日常与行政开支Profit before income tax税前盈利Income tax expense所得税费用Attributable to 应得部分Balance sheet资产负债表Non-current asset非流动资产Associate联营企业Deferred income tax递延所得税Current asset流动资产Due from related companies关联公司应付款Due to related companies应付关联公司款Prepaid design fee 预付设计费Equity and liability权益与负债Accumulated deficits累计亏绌Current liabilities流动负债Accruals预提Total equity and liabilities 权益与负债总额Net current liabilities净流动负债Total assets less current liabilities减流动负债后的总资产Cash flow from operating activities经营现金流Cash flows from investing activities 投资现金流Cash flows from financing activities 融资现金流Receivables应付款项Payables应付款项Cash and cash equivalents现金与现金等价物Bank balance银行结余Causeway Bay铜锣湾The ultimate holding company 最终控股公司In units of HK dollars以港元为记帐本位Accounting policy会计政策Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards香港财务报告准则Historical cost convention历史成本法Fair value公平值Consolidated and separate financial statement合并与个别财务报表Carrying amount帐面值Leasehold improvements租赁改良物On a straight-line basis直线法Property, plant and equipment地产，厂房与设备Impairment of assets资产损坏Operating lease经营租赁Intangible assets隐形资产Subsidiaries附属公司Translation of foreign currency外币业务Employee benefits员工福利Bonus plan奖金计划Credit risk信贷风险Turnover营业额Expenses by nature根据类型分类的开支Operating lease运营租金Depreciation of fixed assets固定资产折旧Tax expense税务开支Net book value净账面价值Unlisted shares未上市股票Director’s emolument董事的薪水Allowances津贴commitments承付unsecured 无担保no fixed repayment terms无固定归还期限effective rate实际利率principal taxation rate主税率liability method负债法EXISTENCIAS：库存、存货、存量EMISION OBLIGACIÓN Y OTROS VALORES NEGOCIABLES：债券及其它可转让有价证券发行PRIMA DE EMISIÓN：发行溢价、股本溢价RVAS EN SOC CONS POR INTEGRAC GLOBAL O PROP：全球一体化或财产持有人特许公司储备（这个词组里缩写太多，我也猜不太出具体什么意思，RVAS也可能是―准备金‖的意思，SOC CONS我这里暂且理解为―特许公司‖）RESULTADO SOCIEDAD DOMINANTE：控股公司损益CUENTA DE RESULTADOS：损益帐目CUENTA DE EXPLOTACIÓN：出口帐目Trabajos del grupo para el inmovilizado：固定资产小组性工作Subvenciones en capital transferidas a resultados：对转移到损益的所有人权益的补贴VARIACIÓN EXISTENCIAS PRODUCTOS TERMINADOS O EN CURSO：库存成品或半成品变动APROVISIONAMIENTOS：供给INTERESES MINORITARIOS：少数人（少数派）的利益Factoring / Titulización：Factoring是英语，应该是贷款保收, 应收帐款让售的意思。
会计有关英文知识点
会计有关英文知识点会计是一门重要的商科学科，负责记录、处理和报告财务信息。
在全球化的背景下，掌握与会计相关的英文知识点对于从事会计工作的人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些与会计有关的英文知识点，帮助读者扩展自己的会计英语词汇量，提高在国际商务领域的竞争力。
1. Financial Statements（财务报表）财务报表是记录一个企业财务状况和业绩的重要文件。
主要的财务报表包括资产负债表（Balance Sheet）、利润表（Income Statement）、现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）和所有者权益变动表（Statement of Changes in Equity）。
掌握这些财务报表的英文术语，例如Assets（资产）、Liabilities（负债）、Revenue（收入）和Expenses（费用），对于理解和分析财务报表至关重要。
2. Accounting Principles（会计准则）会计准则是会计行业遵循的规范和原则，它确保了财务信息的准确性和可比性。
全球范围内最常用的会计准则是国际财务报告准则（International Financial Reporting Standards，简称IFRS）。
例如，IFRS中对于Revenue Recognition（收入确认）和Inventory Valuation（存货估值）都有明确的规定。
了解这些会计准则的英文表达，有助于与国际企业或者国际会计师进行有效的沟通。
3. Audit（审计）审计是对财务报表进行独立、客观的评估和核实，以确定其真实性和合规性。
在全球商业环境中，英文中经常使用的审计术语包括External Audit（外部审计）和Internal Audit（内部审计）。
掌握这些术语以及与审计相关的表达，例如Auditor（审计师）和Audit Report（审计报告），是面对国际审计事务的必备技能。
4. Taxation（税务）税务是会计领域中一个重要的方面，涉及到企业和个人的纳税义务。
[整理版]中英文财务报表词汇
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中英文财务报表词汇一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended所属月份 Reporting Period报出日期 Submit Date记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency审核人 Verifier填表人 Preparer二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet资产 Assets流动资产 Current Assets货币资金 Bank and Cash短期投资 Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation 一、主营业务收入 Revenue减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense管理费用 G&A expense财务费用 Finance expense三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income补贴收入 Subsidy Income营业外收入 Non-operating income减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax减：所得税 Less: Income tax少数股东损益 Minority interest加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss) 加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits其他转入 Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss) 减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution 减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve 应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation补充资料： Supplementary Information:1．出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2．自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster3．会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies4．会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5．债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款 Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable预付账款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable存货 Inventory减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额 Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用 Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产 Fixed assets固定资产原值 Cost减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值 Net bal减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程 Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计 Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables其他长期资产 Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets资产总计 Total assets负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity流动负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款 Advance from customers应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable应付股利 Dividend payable应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other fees payable其他应付款 Other payable预提费用 Accrued Expense预计负债 Provision递延收益 Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability流动负债合计 Total current liability长期负债 Long-term liability长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 Long-term payable专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债 Other long-term liability长期负债合计 Total long-term liability递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计 Total liability少数股东权益 Minority interests所有者权益（或股东权益）Owners’ Equity实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积 Capital Reserves盈余公积 Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity。
财务会计英语专业词汇大全
财务会计英语专业词汇大全1. Introduction财务会计是国际商业领域中至关重要的一个方面。
无论是跨国公司还是国内企业，都需要使用财务会计术语来进行财务报告和分析。
本文将介绍一些常用的财务会计英语专业词汇，以帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。
2. Basic Financial Terms以下是一些基本的财务会计英语词汇：•Assets：资产，指企业所有的或控制的资源。
•Liabilities：负债，指企业应付的经济利益。
•Equity：所有者权益，指企业所有者对企业资产的权益。
•Revenue：收入，指企业在经营活动中获得的金钱或货币的流入。
•Expenses：费用，指企业在经营活动中发生的或将要发生的金钱或货币的流出。
•Profit：利润，指企业在一定时期内获得的收入减去费用的余额。
•Balance sheet：资产负债表，是用来反映企业在特定日期上资产、负债和所有者权益的状况。
•Income statement：损益表，是用来反映企业在一定时期内收入、费用和利润的情况。
3. Financial Ratios以下是一些常用的财务比率的英语表达：•Current ratio：流动比率，指流动资产与流动负债之间的比率，用于衡量企业偿债能力。
•Quick ratio：速动比率，是用来衡量企业偿债能力的比率，排除了存货这一非流动性资产。
•Debt-to-equity ratio：债务比率，指企业负债与所有者权益之间的比率，用于衡量企业的财务风险。
•Gross margin：毛利率，指企业销售收入与销售成本之间的差额占销售收入的百分比。
•Net margin：净利率，是指企业净利润与销售收入之间的比率，用于衡量企业的盈利能力。
4. Financial Statements以下是一些财务报表的英语表达：•Cash flow statement：现金流量表，是用来反映企业一定时期内现金流量的情况。
•Income statement：损益表，是用来反映企业在一定时期内收入、费用和利润的情况。
财务报表专业词汇
资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中：原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity1.顾翀翔@CRIFS回复2008-08-17 18:55利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit2.顾翀翔@CRIFS回复2008-08-17 18:56现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by:Period: Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub-total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20)Cash received from return of investments21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22)Cash received from bond interest incomeNet cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible 23)assets and other long-term assets26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27)Sub-total of cash inflowsCash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28)and other long-term assets29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34)Sub-total of cash outflows35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36)Proceeds from issuing shares37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38)Proceeds from borrowings41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42)Sub-total of cash inflows43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46)Cash payments of interest expenses47)Cash payments for finance leases48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52)Sub-total of cash outflows53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents现金流量表的现金流量声明拟制人：时间：单位：项目1.cash流量从经营活动：01 ）所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02 ）收到的租金增值税销售额收到退款的价值03 ）增值税缴纳04 ）退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07 ）其他现金收到有关经营活动08 ）分，总现金流入量09 ）用现金支付的商品和服务10 ）用现金支付经营租赁11 ）用现金支付，并代表员工12 ）增值税购货支付13 ）所得税的缴纳14 ）支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17 ）其他现金支付有关的经营活动18 ）分，总的现金流出19 ）净经营活动的现金流量2.cash流向与投资活动：20 ）所收到的现金收回投资21 ）所收到的现金从分配股利，利润22 ）所收到的现金从国债利息收入现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产23 ）资产和其他长期资产26 ）其他收到的现金与投资活动27 ）小计的现金流入量用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28 ）和其他长期资产29 ）用现金支付，以获取股权投资30 ）用现金支付收购债权投资33 ）其他现金支付的有关投资活动34 ）分，总的现金流出35 ）的净现金流量，投资活动产生3.cash流量筹资活动：36 ）的收益，从发行股票37 ）的收益，由发行债券38 ）的收益，由借款41 ）其他收益有关的融资活动42 ），小计的现金流入量43 ）的现金偿还债务所支付的44 ）现金支付的费用，对任何融资活动45 ）支付现金，分配股利或利润46 ）以现金支付的利息费用47 ）以现金支付，融资租赁48 ）以现金支付，减少注册资本51 ）其他现金收支有关的融资活动52 ）分，总的现金流出53 ）的净现金流量从融资活动4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金增加现金和现金等价物3.顾翀翔@CRIFS回复2008-08-17 18:57Supplemental Information1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve inCash Receipts and Payments56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from OperatingActivities62)Net profit63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64)Depreciation of fixed assets65)Amortization of intangible assetsLosses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68)Financial expenses69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75)Net cash flows from operating activities Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76)cash at the end of the period77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents补充资料1.investing活动和筹资活动，不参与现金收款和付款56 ）偿还债务的转让固定资产57 ）偿还债务的转移投资58 ）投资在形成固定资产59 ）偿还债务的转移库存量2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营活动62 ）净利润63 ）补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64 ）固定资产折旧65 ）无形资产摊销损失处置固定资产，无形资产66 ）和其他长期资产（或减：收益）67 ）损失固定资产报废68 ）财务费用69 ）引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）70 ）defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71 ）减少存货（或减：增加）72 ）减少经营性应收（或减：增加）73 ）增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）74 ）净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额75 ）净经营活动的现金流量增加现金和现金等价物76 ）的现金，在此期限结束77 ）减：现金期开始78 ）加：现金等价物在此期限结束79 ）减：现金等价物期开始80 ），净增加现金和现金等价物。
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财务报表相关词汇
比率 Ratios
吸收合并 Merger
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment
总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio
优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital
周转 Turnover
存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio
速动比率 Quick ratio
酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
创立合并 Consolidation
控股公司 Parent company
附属公司 Subsidiary company
少数股权 Minority interest
权益联营合并 Pooling of interest 购买合并 Combination by purchase 权益法 Equity method
成本法 Cost method
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